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Little finger

 
Little Finger

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Little finger



 
 
The little finger, often called the pinky in American English
American English

PhonologyIn many ways, compared to English language in England, North American English is conservative in its phonology. Some distinctive accents can be found on the East Coast of the United States , partly because these areas were in contact with England, and imitated prestigious varieties of English English at a time when those varieties we...
 and pinkie in Scottish English
Scottish English

Scottish English refers to the Variety of English language spoken in Scotland. It may or may not include Scots language depending on the observer....
 (from the Dutch
Dutch language

Dutch is a West Germanic languages spoken by over 22 million people as a first language, and about 5 million people as a second language."1% of the EU population claims to speak Dutch well enough in order to have a conversation." Outside the European Union the number of second language speakers of Dutch is very small. Most native...
 word pink, meaning little finger), is the most ulnar
Anatomical terms of location

Standard anatomical terms of location are employed in sciences dealing with the anatomy of animals to avoid ambiguities which might otherwise arise....
 and usually smallest finger
Finger

A finger is a type of digit , an organ of manipulation and sensation found in the hands of humans and other primates.Normally humans have five digits, termed phalanges, on each hand ....
 of the human hand
Hand

The hands are the two intricate, prehensile, multi-fingered body parts normally located at the end of each arm of a human or other primate. They are the chief organs for physically manipulating the environment, using anywhere from the roughest motor skills to the finest , and since the fingertips contain some of the densest areas of nerve e...
, opposite the thumb
Thumb

The thumb is the Human_anatomical_terms#Anatomical_directions-most finger of the hand. The English adjective for thumb is pollical....
, next to the ring finger
Ring finger

The ring finger is the fourth digit of the human hand, and the second most ulnar finger, located between the middle finger and the little finger....
.
e are four muscles that control the little finger, three of which comprise a group called the hypothenar eminence
Hypothenar eminence

Hypothenar refers to a group of three muscles of the hand that control the motion of the little finger.The three muscles are:* Abductor digiti minimi...
 :



he USA a pinky swear
Pinky swear

To pinky swear is when two people entwine their little finger to signify that a promise has been made. It is less common in modern America but can often be seen in anime, where it is called a ....
 or pinky promise is made when a person wraps one of their pinky fingers around the other person's pinky and makes a promise.






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The little finger, often called the pinky in American English
American English

PhonologyIn many ways, compared to English language in England, North American English is conservative in its phonology. Some distinctive accents can be found on the East Coast of the United States , partly because these areas were in contact with England, and imitated prestigious varieties of English English at a time when those varieties we...
 and pinkie in Scottish English
Scottish English

Scottish English refers to the Variety of English language spoken in Scotland. It may or may not include Scots language depending on the observer....
 (from the Dutch
Dutch language

Dutch is a West Germanic languages spoken by over 22 million people as a first language, and about 5 million people as a second language."1% of the EU population claims to speak Dutch well enough in order to have a conversation." Outside the European Union the number of second language speakers of Dutch is very small. Most native...
 word pink, meaning little finger), is the most ulnar
Anatomical terms of location

Standard anatomical terms of location are employed in sciences dealing with the anatomy of animals to avoid ambiguities which might otherwise arise....
 and usually smallest finger
Finger

A finger is a type of digit , an organ of manipulation and sensation found in the hands of humans and other primates.Normally humans have five digits, termed phalanges, on each hand ....
 of the human hand
Hand

The hands are the two intricate, prehensile, multi-fingered body parts normally located at the end of each arm of a human or other primate. They are the chief organs for physically manipulating the environment, using anywhere from the roughest motor skills to the finest , and since the fingertips contain some of the densest areas of nerve e...
, opposite the thumb
Thumb

The thumb is the Human_anatomical_terms#Anatomical_directions-most finger of the hand. The English adjective for thumb is pollical....
, next to the ring finger
Ring finger

The ring finger is the fourth digit of the human hand, and the second most ulnar finger, located between the middle finger and the little finger....
.

Muscles

There are four muscles that control the little finger, three of which comprise a group called the hypothenar eminence
Hypothenar eminence

Hypothenar refers to a group of three muscles of the hand that control the motion of the little finger.The three muscles are:* Abductor digiti minimi...
 :

  • hypothenar eminence
    • Opponens digiti minimi muscle
      Opponens digiti minimi muscle

      The opponens minimi digiti is of a triangular form, and placed immediately beneath the palmaris brevis, abductor minimi digiti, and flexor brevis minimi digiti....
    • Abductor minimi digiti muscle
      Abductor minimi digiti muscle (hand)

      For the muscle of the foot, see Abductor minimi digiti muscle The Abductor minimi digiti is situated on the ulnar border of the palm of the hand....
       (adduction
      Adduction

      Adduction is a movement which brings a limb ? arm or leg ? closer to the Sagittal#Planes of the body. It is opposed to abduction .This term is also used in reference to the operation of the muscle in anatomy or musculature....
       from third palmar interossei
      Palmar interossei muscles

      The palmar interossei are small muscles in the hand that lie on the anterior aspect of the metacarpals. They are smaller than the dorsal interossei of the hand, which lie between the metacarpals....
      )
    • Flexor digiti minimi brevis
      Flexor digiti minimi brevis (hand)

      For the muscle of the foot, see Flexor digiti quinti brevis muscle The flexor digiti minimi brevis is a muscle in the hand that flexes the little finger....
       (the "longus" is absent in most humans)
  • Extensor digiti minimi muscle
    Extensor digiti minimi muscle

    The extensor minimi digiti is a slender muscle of the forearm, placed on the ulnar side of the Extensor digitorum communis, with which it is generally connected....


Cultural significance


Gestures

In the USA a pinky swear
Pinky swear

To pinky swear is when two people entwine their little finger to signify that a promise has been made. It is less common in modern America but can often be seen in anime, where it is called a ....
 or pinky promise is made when a person wraps one of their pinky fingers around the other person's pinky and makes a promise. Traditionally, it's considered binding, and the idea was originally that the person who breaks the promise must cut off their pinky finger. In a similar vein, among members of the Japanese
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
 yakuza
Yakuza

, also known as , are members of traditional organized crime groups in Japan, and also known as "violence groups".Today, the Yakuza are among the largest crime organizations in the world....
 (gangsters), the penalty for various offenses is removal of parts of the little finger (known as yubitsume
Yubitsume

is a Japanese ritual to atone for offenses to another, a way to be punished or to show sincere apology to another, by means of amputation portions of one's own little finger....
).

Also in Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
, holding up a little finger while speaking of two people signifies that they are in a relationship. This little finger substitution is considered vulgar and old-fashioned, however, in some anime
Anime

is animation in Japan and considered to be "Japanese animation" in the rest of the world. Anime dates from about 1917.Anime, in addition to manga , is extremely popular in Japan and well known throughout the world....
 scenes is intentionally used to enhance its silliness

In India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
, holding up the little finger is a signal that the person has to urinate.

Similarly, in Indonesia
Indonesia

The Republic of Indonesia , is a transcontinental country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Comprising Islands of Indonesia, it is the world's largest Archipelago state....
, when a man points his little finger downward it is a signal that he needs to urinate.

In Turkey
Turkey

Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in southwest Asia and Thrace in the Balkans region of Southern Europe....
 and in Colombia
Colombia

Colombia , officially the Republic of Colombia , is a country in north-western South America. Colombia is bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the north west by Panama; and to the west by the Pacific Ocean....
, it's tradition to link little fingers when two people are making a bet.

In Judaism
Judaism

Judaism is a set of beliefs and practices originating in the Hebrew Bible , as later further explored and explained in the Talmud and other texts....
, it is customary to extend one's arm and little finger to the Torah
Torah

The term "Torah" , or Five Books of Moses or Pentateuch, refers to the entirety of Judaism's founding Halakha and ethical religious texts....
 as it is lifted following its reading in the Synagogue
Synagogue

A synagogue is a Jewish house of prayer.Synagogues usually have a large hall for prayer , smaller rooms for study and sometimes a social hall and offices....
, although there is no source for this practice in Judaic literature.

In Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
, if one hands out his or her hand to another, with only the little finger lifted, it is a sign of reconciliation (called a "Sholem," usually used by younger children).

In Russia
Russia

Russia , or the Russian Federation , is a list of countries spanning more than one continent country extending over much of northern Eurasia....
, when two people are French-kissing
French Kiss

French Kiss is a 1995 United States romantic comedy film set primarily in France. The film was greeted less than enthusiastically by film critics but the moviegoing public made it a major financial success....
, it is customary to often link little fingers together.

In Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
, when a male driver is showing signs of road rage
Road rage

Road rage is behavior by a driver of an automobile or other motor vehicle which causes collisions or incidents on roadways. It can be thought of as an extreme case of aggressive driving....
, women hold up their pinkie fingers.

Chapman University
Chapman University

Chapman University is a private, nonprofit university located in the city of Orange, California in Orange County, California, California, USA....
 students hold up one pinky as a sign of professionalism.

Rings

The Iron Ring
Iron Ring

The Iron Ring is a symbolic ring worn by many Canada engineerings. Obtaining the ring is an optional endeavour ? the ring is not a prerequisite for practicing Professional Engineer in Canada....
 is a symbolic ring worn by most Canadian
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
 engineers
Engineering

Engineering is the discipline and profession of applying Technology and science knowledge and utilizing natural laws and physical resources in order to design and implement materials, structures, machines, devices, systems, and process that safely realize a desired objective and meet specified criteria....
. The Ring is a symbol of both pride and humility for the engineering profession, and is always worn on the little finger of the dominant hand.

In the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 the Engineer's Ring
Engineer's Ring

The Engineer's Ring is a ring worn by members of the Order of the Engineer. The ring is a plain stainless steel band worn on the little finger of the working hand....
 is a stainless steel ring worn on the fifth finger of the working hand by engineers that belong to the and have accepted the

Signet rings are often worn on the little finger.

Fingernails

In the Balkans
Balkans

The Balkans is the historical name of a geographic subregion of southeastern Europe. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains, which run through the centre of Bulgaria into eastern Serbia....
, a solitary long fingernail on the pinky finger of a man signifies that he is single. In Bulgaria
Bulgaria

The state of Bulgaria , Scientific transliteration Balgarija, officially the Republic of Bulgaria has played a significant role in the Balkans in south-eastern Europe for over fourteen centuries....
, a long fingernail on the pinky finger is considered "fashion" by working-class men.

The nail on this finger is also sometimes grown by recreational drug users to scoop powders for insufflation
Insufflation

Insufflation is the practice of Inhalation substances into a body cavity. Insufflation has limited medical use, but is a common route of administration with many respiration drugs used to treat conditions in the lungs and paranasal sinus ....
.

See also

  • fifth metacarpal


Additional images