List of treaties

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List of treaties

This list of treaties contains historic agreements, pacts, peaces, and major contracts between states, armies, governments, and tribal groups. Though an edict

Edict

An edict is an announcement of a law, often associated with monarchy. The Pope and various micronational leaders are currently the only persons who still issue edicts....
entails the announcement of a law

LAW

LAW may refer to:* Anti-tank warfare, e.g. the US Army M72 LAW or the British Army LAW 80*Palestinian Society for the Protection of Human Rights ...
, often associated with monarchism

Monarchism

Monarchism is the advocacy of the establishment, preservation, or restoration of a monarchy as a form of government in a nation. A monarchist is an individual who supports this form of government out of principle, independent from the person, the Monarch....
, it can be seen as a "self-contractual treaty". Moreover, some treaties use the term edict in their titles.

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Year

Name

Summary

Circa

Circa means "in approximately", generally referring to a year. It is widely used in genealogy and historical writing, when the dates of events are approximately known....
1283 BC

Ramses-Hattusili Treaty

Treaty between the Egyptian

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt was an Ancient history civilization in eastern North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile in what is now the modern nation of Egypt....
pharaoh

Pharaoh

Pharaoh is a title used in many modern discussions of the ancient Egyptian rulers of all periods. In antiquity this title began to be used for the ruler who was the religious and political leader of united ancient Egypt, only during the New Kingdom, specifically, during the middle of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt....
Ramses II and the Hittite

Hittites

The Hittites were an ancient Anatolian people who spoke a Hittite language of the Anatolian languages of the Indo-European languages family, and established a kingdom centered at Hattusa in north-central Anatolia ca....
monarch Hattusili III

Hattusili III

Hattusili III was a king of the Hittite empire ca. 1267 ? 1237 BC . He was the fourth and last son of Mursili II. Mursili appointed Hattusili as priest of Sausga of Samuha, and Hattusili remained loyal to the "Ishtar of Samuha" to the end of his days....
after the Battle of Kadesh

Battle of Kadesh

The Battle of Kadesh took place between the forces of the Egyptian Empire under Ramesses II and the Hittite Empire under Muwatalli II at the city of Kadesh on the Orontes River, in what is now the Syrian Arab Republic....
.

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Encyclopedia

This list of treaties contains historic agreements, pacts, peaces, and major contracts between states, armies, governments, and tribal groups. Though an edict

Edict

LAW

LAW may refer to:* Anti-tank warfare, e.g. the US Army M72 LAW or the British Army LAW 80*Palestinian Society for the Protection of Human Rights ...
, often associated with monarchism

Monarchism

Before 1200 AD

Year	Name	Summary
c. Circa Circa means "in approximately", generally referring to a year. It is widely used in genealogy and historical writing, when the dates of events are approximately known.... 1283 BC	Ramses-Hattusili Treaty	Treaty between the Egyptian Ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt was an Ancient history civilization in eastern North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile in what is now the modern nation of Egypt.... pharaoh Pharaoh Pharaoh is a title used in many modern discussions of the ancient Egyptian rulers of all periods. In antiquity this title began to be used for the ruler who was the religious and political leader of united ancient Egypt, only during the New Kingdom, specifically, during the middle of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt.... Ramses II and the Hittite Hittites The Hittites were an ancient Anatolian people who spoke a Hittite language of the Anatolian languages of the Indo-European languages family, and established a kingdom centered at Hattusa in north-central Anatolia ca.... monarch Hattusili III Hattusili III Hattusili III was a king of the Hittite empire ca. 1267 ? 1237 BC . He was the fourth and last son of Mursili II. Mursili appointed Hattusili as priest of Sausga of Samuha, and Hattusili remained loyal to the "Ishtar of Samuha" to the end of his days.... after the Battle of Kadesh Battle of Kadesh The Battle of Kadesh took place between the forces of the Egyptian Empire under Ramesses II and the Hittite Empire under Muwatalli II at the city of Kadesh on the Orontes River, in what is now the Syrian Arab Republic.... .
c. 493 BC	Foedus Cassianum Foedus Cassianum According to Roman tradition, the Foedus Cassianum, or the Treaty of Cassius, was a treaty which formed an military alliance between the Roman Republic and the Latin League in 493 BC after the Battle of Lake Regillus....	Ends the war between the Roman Republic Roman Republic The Roman Republic was the phase of the Ancient Rome characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman Roman Kingdom, c.... and the Latin League Latin league The Latin League was a confederation of about 30 villages and tribes in the region of Latium near ancient Rome organized for mutual defense. The term "Latin League" is one coined by modern historians with no precise Latin equivalent.... .
c. 450 BC	Peace of Callias Peace of Callias The Peace of Callias is a purported treaty established around 449 BC between the Delian League and Persian Empire, ending the Persian Wars.The peace was negotiated by Callias, an Athenian politician....	Ends the Persian Wars.
445 BC	Thirty Years' Peace Thirty Years' Peace The Thirty Years' Peace was a treaty, signed between the ancient Greek city-states Athens and Sparta, in the year 445 BCE. The treaty brought an end to the conflict commonly known as the First Peloponnesian War, which had been raging since 460....	Ends the First Peloponnesian War First Peloponnesian War The First Peloponnesian War was fought between Sparta as the leaders of the Peloponnesian League and Sparta's other allies, most notably Thebes, Greece, and the Delian League led by Athens with support from Argos.... between Athens Athens Athens , the Capital and largest city of Greece, dominates the Attica periphery; as one of the List of cities by time of continuous habitation, its recorded history spans around 3,400 years.... and Sparta Sparta Sparta was a city-state in ancient Greece, situated on the Eurotas River in the southern part of the Peloponnese. From circa 650 BC it rose to become the dominant military power in the region and as such was recognized as the overall leader of the combined Greek forces during the Greco-Persian Wars.... .
421 BC	Peace of Nicias Peace of Nicias The Peace of Nicias was a peace treaty signed between the Ancient Greece city-states of Athens and Sparta in the March of 421 BC, ending the first half of the Peloponnesian War....	Athens and Sparta end the first phase of the Peloponnesian War Peloponnesian War The Peloponnesian War which lasted from 431-404BC was an Ancient Greece military conflict, fought by Athens and its Athenian empire against the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta.... .
387 BC	Peace of Antalcidas Peace of Antalcidas The Peace of Antalcidas , also known as the King's Peace, was a peace treaty guaranteed by the Great King Artaxerxes II that ended the Corinthian War in ancient Greece....	Sets the boundaries of Greek Ancient Greece The term Ancient Greece refers to the period of History of Greece lasting from the Greek Dark Ages ca. 1100 BC and the Dorian invasion, to 146 BC and the Roman Republic conquest of Greece after the Battle of Corinth .... and Persian territory.
272–231 BC	Edicts of Ashoka Edicts of Ashoka The Edicts of Ashoka are a collection of 33 inscriptions on the Pillars of Ashoka, as well as boulders and cave walls, made by the Emperor Ashoka the Great of the Mauryan dynasty during his reign from 272 to 231 BC....	Establishes a record on the expansion of Buddhism Buddhism Buddhism is a family of beliefs and practices considered by most to be a religionand is based on the teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as "The Buddha" , who was born in what is today Nepal.... .
241 BC	Treaty of Lutatius Treaty of Lutatius The Treaty of Lutatius officially ended the First Punic War. It received its name from Gaius Lutatius Catulus, the Roman Republic consul and victor of the Battle of the Aegates Islands who negotiated it with a subordinate of Hamilcar Barca in 241 BC....	Ends the First Punic War First Punic War The First Punic War was the first of Punic Wars fought between Carthage and the Roman Republic. For 23 years, the two powers struggled for supremacy in the western Mediterranean Sea.... .
226 BC	Ebro Treaty Ebro Treaty The Ebro Treaty was a treaty signed in 226 BC by Hasdrubal the Fair of Carthage and the Roman Republic, which fixed the river Ebro in Iberian Peninsula as the boundary between the two powers....	Establishes the Ebro River in Iberia Iberian Peninsula The Iberian Peninsula, or Iberia, is located in the extreme southwest of Europe and includes modern-day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar and a very small area of France.... as the boundary line between the Roman Republic and Carthage Carthage Carthage refers both to an ancient city in present-day Tunisia, and a modern-day suburb of Tunis. The civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic or Carthaginian.... .
216 BC	Macedonian-Carthaginian Treaty Macedonian-Carthaginian Treaty The Macedonian-Carthaginian Treaty was an anti-Roman treaty between Philip V of Macedon and Hannibal, leader of the Carthage, which was drawn up after the Battle of Cannae when Hannibal seemed poised to conquer Roman Republic....	Establishes an anti-Roman alliance between Philip V of Macedon Philip V of Macedon File:Philip_V_of_Macedon BM.jpgPhilip V was King of Macedon from 221 BC to 179 BC. Philip's reign was principally marked by an unsuccessful struggle with the emerging power of Roman Republic.... and Hannibal of Carthage.
205 BC	Treaty of Phoenice Treaty of Phoenice The Treaty of Phoenice, also known as the Peace of Phoenice, was a treaty ending the First Macedonian War. It was drawn up at Phoenice in 205 BC....	Ends the First Macedonian War First Macedonian War The First Macedonian War was fought by Roman Republic, allied with the Aetolian League and Attalus I of Pergamon, against Philip V of Macedon, contemporaneously with the Second Punic War against Carthage.... .
196 BC	Treaty of Tempea Treaty of Tempea The Treaty of Tempea ended the Second Macedonian War between the Roman Republic and Philip V of Macedon. Rome won the decisive Battle of Cynoscephalae in 197 BC, and by the Treaty of Tempea, 196 BC, they forced Philip to give up Macedonia's possessions in Greece and Asia, and pay a war indemnity of 1000 talents....	Ends the Second Macedonian War Second Macedonian War The Second Macedonian War was fought between Macedon, led by Philip V of Macedon, and Rome, allied with Pergamon and Rhodes. The result was the defeat of Philip who was forced to abandon all his possessions in Greece.... .
188 BC	Treaty of Apamea Treaty of Apamea The Treaty of Apamea of 188 BC, was peace treaty between the Roman Republic and Antiochus III , ruler of the Seleucid Empire. It took place after the Romans victories in the Battle of Thermopylae , in the Battle of Magnesia , and after Roman and Rhodian naval victories over the Seleucid navy....	Between the Roman Republic Roman Republic The Roman Republic was the phase of the Ancient Rome characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman Roman Kingdom, c.... and Antiochus III (the Great), ruler of the Seleucid Empire Seleucid Empire The Seleucid Empire /s?'lus?d/ was a Hellenistic empire, i.e. a successor state of Alexander the Great's empire. The Seleucid Empire was centered in the near East and at the height of its power included central Anatolia, the Levant, Mesopotamia, Persia, today's Turkmenistan, Pamir Mountains and parts of Pakistan.... .
161 BC	Roman-Jewish Treaty Roman-Jewish Treaty The Roman-Jewish Treaty was an agreement made between Judas Maccabeus and the Roman Republic in 161 BC according to 1 Maccabees and Josephus. It was the first recorded contact between the Jewish people and the Ancient Rome....	Establishes friendship between Judas Maccabeus Judas Maccabeus Judas Maccabeus was a Kohen and the third son of the Jewish priest Mattathias. He led the Maccabean revolt against the Seleucid Empire and is acclaimed as one of the greatest warriors in Jewish history alongside Joshua, Gideon and David.... and the Roman Republic.
85 BC	Treaty of Dardanos Treaty of Dardanos The Treaty of Dardanos was a treaty between Rome and Pontus signed between Lucius Cornelius Sulla of Rome, and King Mithridates VI of Pontus of Pontus....	Ends the First Mithridatic War First Mithridatic War The First Mithridatic War was a conflict fought between the Kingdom of Pontus and revolting Greek cities?Athens being the most prominent?led by Mithridates VI of Pontus against the Roman Republic and the Bithynia.... .
301	Edict on Maximum Prices Edict on Maximum Prices The Edict on Maximum Prices was issued in 301 by Roman Emperor Diocletian.During the Crisis of the Third Century, Roman coins had been greatly debased by the numerous emperors and Roman usurpers who minted their own coins of decreasing true metallic value to pay soldiers and public officials....	Diocletian Diocletian Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus , born Diocles and commonly known as Diocletian , was Roman Emperor from November 20, 284 to May 1, 305.... attempts to reform the Roman Roman Empire The Roman Empire was the Roman Republic phase of the Ancient Rome, characterised by an autocracy form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean.... tax system and stabilize the imperial coinage system.
313	Edict of Milan Edict of Milan The Edict of Milan was a letter signed by emperors Constantine I and Licinius that proclaimed religious toleration in the Roman Empire. The letter was issued in 313 AD, shortly after the conclusion of the Diocletian Persecution....	The Roman Empire Roman Empire The Roman Empire was the Roman Republic phase of the Ancient Rome, characterised by an autocracy form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean.... ends its government-sanctioned persecution of Christians.
587	Treaty of Andelot Treaty of Andelot The Treaty of Andelot , was signed at Andelot-Blancheville in 587 between King Guntram of Burgundy and Queen Brunhilda of Austrasia. Based on the terms of the accord, Brunhilda agreed that Guntram adopt her son Childebert II as his successor and ally himself with Childebert against the revolted leudes....	Between Frankish rulers Guntram Guntram Saint Guntram was the king of Kingdom of Burgundy from 561 to 592. He was a son of Chlothar I and Ingunda. On his father's death , he became king of a fourth of the kingdom of the Franks, and made his capital at Orl?ans.... and Brunhilda; Guntram adopts Brunhilda's son Childebert II Childebert II Childebert II was the Merovingian king of Austrasia, which included Provence at the time, from 575 until his death in 595, the eldest and succeeding son of Sigebert I, and the king of Burgundy from 592 to his death, as the adopted and succeeding son of his uncle Guntram.... .
614–615	Edict of Paris Edict of Paris The Edict of Paris of Clotaire II, the Merovingian king of the Franks, promulgated October 18 614 , is one of the most important royal instruments of the Merovingian period in French history and a hallmark in the history of the development of the French monarchy....	Attempts to establish order by standardizing the appointment process for public officials across the realm of the Franks Franks The Franks or Frankish people were a West Germanic ethnic group first identified in the 3rd century as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River.... .
628	Treaty of Hudaybiyyah Treaty of Hudaybiyyah The Treaty of Hudaybiyya is the treaty that took place between the state of Medina and the Quraishi tribe of Mecca in March 628CE ....	Between Muslims and the Quraish.
651	The Bakt Bakt The Bakt was a treaty between the Christian state of Makuria and the Muslim rulers of Egypt. Lasting almost seven hundred years it is by some measures the longest lasting treaty in history....	Between Nubia Nubia Nubia is a region in Southern Egypt along the Nile and in what is now northern Sudan. Most of Nubia is situated in Sudan with about a quarter of its territory in Egypt.... and Egypt Egypt Egypt is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Western Asia. Covering an area of about , Egypt borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west.... .
713	Treaty of Orihuela	Establishes a dhimmi Dhimmi A dhimmi is a non-Muslim subject of a state governed in accordance with sharia. The term connotes an obligation of the state to protect the individual, including the individual's life, property, and freedom of religion and worship, and required loyalty to the empire, and a poll tax known as the jizya.... over the Christian inhabitants of Orihuela Orihuela Orihuela in Spanish language or Oriola in Valencian language is a city and municipality located in the province of Alicante , Spain. The city of Orihuela had a population of 32,472 inhabitants in the beginning of 2006.... .
803	Pax Nicephori Pax Nicephori The Pax Nicephori was an 803 peace treaty concluded between the two emperors of Europe, Charlemagne in the West, and Nicephorus I in the East. Though Nicephorus refused to recognise Charlemagne's imperial title, the empires made agreement over the possession of disputed Italian territory, namely, the province of Venetia ....	Peace between Charlemagne Charlemagne Charlemagne was List of Frankish kings from 768 to his death. He expanded the Franks kingdoms into a Carolingian Empire that incorporated much of Western Europe and Central Europe.... and the Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire and Eastern Roman Empire are conventional names used to describe the Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centered on its capital of Constantinople.... ; recognizes Venice Venice Venice is a city in northern Italy, the capital city of the Italian regions Veneto, a population of 271,251 . Together with Padua, Italy, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area .... as Byzantine Byzantine The word Byzantine may refer to:Topics directly related to the Byzantine Empire* A citizen of Byzantine Empire, or native Greeks during the Middle Ages .... territory.
811	Treaty of Heiligen Treaty of Heiligen The Treaty of Heiligen was signed at Heiligen in 811 between the Denmark King Hemming, King of Danes and Charlemagne. Based on the terms of the accord, the southern boundary of Denmark was established at the Eider River....	Sets the southern boundary of Denmark Denmark Denmark is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries.... at the Eider River Eider River The Eider is the longest river of the Germany States of Germany of Schleswig-Holstein. The river starts near Bordesholm and reaches the southwestern outskirts of Kiel on the shores of the Baltic Sea, but flows to the west, ending in the North Sea.... .
836	Pactum Sicardi Pactum Sicardi The Pactum Sicardi was a treaty signed on 4 July 836 between the Greek Duchy of Naples, including its satellite city-states of Duchy of Sorrento and Duchy of Amalfi, represented by John IV, Bishop of Naples and Andrew II of Naples, and the Lombards Prince of Benevento, Sicard....	Peace between the Duchy of Naples Duchy of Naples The Duchy of Naples began as a Byzantine Empire province that was constituted in the seventh century, in the reduced coastal lands that the Lombards had not conquered during their invasion of Italy in the sixth century.... and the Principality of Salerno Principality of Salerno The Lombards Principality of Salerno was a Mezzogiorno state, centered on the port city of Salerno, formed out of the Principality of Benevento after a decade-long civil war in 851.... under Sicard Sicard Sicard may refer to several things.* Sicard of Benevento - the Prince of Benevento* Claude Sicard - a French Jesuit priest, and an early modern visitor to Egypt... .
843	Treaty of Verdun Treaty of Verdun In the Treaty of Verdun-sur-Meuse of 843 the three surviving sons of Louis the Pious, Charlemagne's grandsons, divided his territories, the Frankish Empire, into three kingdoms....	Partitions the Carolingian Empire Carolingian Empire Carolingian Empire is a historiography term sometimes used to refer to the Francia under the Carolingian dynasty. This dynasty is seen as the founders of France and Germany.... .
864	Edict of Pistres Edict of Pistres The Edict of Pistres or *Edictum Pistensis* was a capitulary promulgated, as its name suggests, at Pistres on 25 July 864. It is often cited by historians as one of the rare examples of successful government action on the part of Charles the Bald, King of West Francia....	Charles the Bald Charles the Bald File:Charles le Chauve denier Bourges after 848.jpgCharles the Bald , Holy Roman Emperor and King of West Francia , was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith, daughter of Welf.... attempts to thwart Viking Viking A Viking is one of the Norsemen explorers, warriors, merchants, and Piracy who raided and colonized wide areas of Europe from the late eighth to the early eleventh century.... raids on French territories.
870	Treaty of Mersen	Further partitions the Carolingian Empire.
878–890	Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum The Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum is an agreement between Alfred the Great of Wessex and Guthrum the Old, the Viking ruler of East Anglia. Its date is uncertain, but must have been between 878 and 890....	Between Alfred of Wessex and Guthrum Guthrum The name Guthrum corresponds to Norwegian language Guttom and to Danish language Gorm.The name Guthrum may refer to these kings:* Guthrum, who fought against Alfred the Great... , the Viking Viking A Viking is one of the Norsemen explorers, warriors, merchants, and Piracy who raided and colonized wide areas of Europe from the late eighth to the early eleventh century.... ruler of East Anglia East Anglia East Anglia is a region of eastern England. It was named after one of the ancient Heptarchy, the Kingdom of the East Angles, which was in turn named after the homeland of the Angles, Angeln, in northern Germany.... .
907	Rus'-Byzantine Treaty Rus'-Byzantine Treaty (907) According to the Primary Chronicle, the first Rus'-Byzantine Treaty was concluded in 907 as a result of Oleg of Novgorod's raid against Tsargrad ....	Regulates the status of the colony of Rus' merchants in Constantinople Constantinople Constantinople was the empire capital of the Roman Empire , the Byzantine Empire , the Latin Empire , and the Ottoman Empire . Strategically located between the Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara at the point where Europe meets Asia, Byzantine Constantinople had been the capital of a Christendom empire, successor to ancient ancient Greece... .
911	Rus'-Byzantine Treaty Rus'-Byzantine Treaty (911) The Rus'-Byzantine Treaty of 911 is the most comprehensive and detailed treaty concluded between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus in the 10th century....	Between the Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire and Eastern Roman Empire are conventional names used to describe the Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centered on its capital of Constantinople.... and Kievan Rus.
911	Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte	Charles the Simple Charles the Simple Charles III , called the Simple or the Straightforward , was a member of the Carolingian dynasty who ruled as List of French monarchs from 893 to 922/923.... grants Normandy Normandy Normandy is a geographical region corresponding to the former Duchy of Normandy. It is situated along the coast of France south of the English Channel between Brittany and Picardy and comprises territory in northern France and the Channel Islands.... to Rollo Rollo of Normandy Rollo , baptised Robert, was the founder and first ruler of the Viking principality in what soon became known as Normandy.The name Rollo is a Frankish-Latin name probably taken from the Old Norse name Hrolf .... .
921	Treaty of Bonn Treaty of Bonn The Treaty of Bonn was signed at Bonn on November 7, 921 between King Charles the Simple of Western Francia and King Henry the Fowler of Eastern Francia....	West Francia and East Francia both recognize each other.
945	Rus'-Byzantine Treaty Rus'-Byzantine Treaty (945) The Rus'-Byzantine Treaty between Constantine VII of Byzantium and Igor I of Kiev was concluded either in 944 or 945 as a result of Rus'-Byzantine War undertaken by Kievan Rus against Constantinople in the early 940s....	Between the Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire and Eastern Roman Empire are conventional names used to describe the Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centered on its capital of Constantinople.... and Kievan Rus.
1004	Shanyuan Treaty Shanyuan Treaty The Shanyuan Treaty in 1004/1005 was the pivotal point in the relations between the Northern Song and the Liao Dynasty . The ruling class of the Liao were a people of nomadic origin known as the Khitan people who rose in the northeast around present-day Heilongjiang Province....	Establishes relations between the Northern Song Northern song Northern song is the English language title of the popular song of Ruslana, ,Pivnicha.... and Liao Liao Dynasty The Liao Dynasty , 907-1125, also known as the Khitan Empire , was an empire in East Asia that ruled over the regions of Manchuria, Mongolia, and parts of northern China proper.... Dynasties.
1018	Peace of Bautzen Peace of Bautzen The Peace of Bautzen was a peace treaty signed by Holy Roman Emperor Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor and Duke Boleslaw I the Brave of History of Poland on 30 January 1018....	Between Holy Roman Emperor Henry II Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor Saint Henry II , called the Holy or the Saint, was the fifth and last Holy Roman Empire of the Ottonian dynasty from his coronation in Rome in 1014 until his death a decade later.... and Duke Boleslaw I the Brave of Poland.
1059	Treaty of Melfi Treaty of Melfi The Treaty of Melfi was signed in August of 1059 between Pope Nicholas II and the Normans. Based on the terms of the accord, the Pope recognized Norman influence over southern Italy....	Pope Nicholas II Pope Nicholas II Nicholas II , born G?rard de Bourgogne, Pope from 1059 to July 1061, was at the time of his election the Bishop of Florence.... recognizes Norman Normans The Normans were the people who gave their names to Normandy, a region in northern France. They descended from Viking conquerors of the territory and the native population of mostly Frankish and Gallo-Roman stock.... influence in southern Italy Italy Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia.... .
1080	Treaty of Ceprano Treaty of Ceprano (1080) The Treaty of Ceprano was signed on June 29, 1080 between Pope Gregory VII and the Normans. Based on the terms of the accord, the Pope established an alliance with Robert Guiscard and recognized his conquests....	Pope Gregory VII Pope Gregory VII Pope Saint Gregory VII , born Hildebrand of Soana , was papacy from April 22, 1073, until his death. One of the great reforming popes, he is perhaps best known for the part he played in the Investiture Controversy, his dispute with Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor affirming the primacy of the papal authority and the new canon law governing... establishes an alliance with Robert Guiscard Robert Guiscard Robert Guiscard, from Latin Viscardus and Old French Viscart, often rendered the Resourceful, the Cunning, the Wily, or the Fox, was a Normans adventurer conspicuous in the Norman conquest of southern Italy.... and recognizes his conquests.
1091	Treaty of Caen Treaty of Caen The Treaty of Caen was signed in Caen, France in 1091 between William II of England and his brother, Duke Robert Curthose of Normandy. The treaty was made before the initiation of any military engagements....	Ends rivalry between William II of England William II of England William II , the third son of William I of England, was Kingdom of England from 1087 until 1100, with powers also over Duchy of Normandy, and influence in Kingdom of Scotland.... and Duke Robert Curthose of Normandy Normandy Normandy is a geographical region corresponding to the former Duchy of Normandy. It is situated along the coast of France south of the English Channel between Brittany and Picardy and comprises territory in northern France and the Channel Islands.... .
1101	Treaty of Alton Treaty of Alton The Treaty of Alton was an agreement signed in 1101 between Henry I of England and his older brother Robert Curthose in which Robert agreed to recognize Henry as List of the monarchs of the Kingdom of England in exchange for a yearly stipend and other concessions....	Robert Curthose recognizes Henry I Henry I of England Henry I was the fourth son of William I the Conqueror. He succeeded his elder brother William II of England as King of England in 1100 and defeated his eldest brother, Robert Curthose, to become Duke of Normandy in 1106.... as King of England England native_name =\|conventional_long_name = England\|common_name = England\|image_flag = Flag of England.svg\|image_coat = England COA.svg\|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms... .
1108	Treaty of Devol Treaty of Devol The Treaty of Devol was an agreement made in 1108 between Bohemond I of Antioch of Antioch and Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, in the wake of the First Crusade....	The Principality of Antioch Principality of Antioch The Principality of Antioch, including parts of modern-day Turkey and Syria, was one of the crusader states created during the First Crusade.... becomes a nominal vassal Vassal A vassal in the terminology that both preceded and accompanied the feudal of medieval Europe, is one who enters into mutual obligations with a monarch, usually of military support and mutual protection, in exchange for certain guarantees, which came to include the terrain held as a fiefdom.... of the Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire and Eastern Roman Empire are conventional names used to describe the Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centered on its capital of Constantinople.... .
1122	Pactum Calixtinum	Between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor Image:HRR 14Jh.jpgThe Roman of the Emperor's title was a reflection of the translatio imperii principle that regarded the Holy Roman Emperors as the inheritors of the title of Emperor of the Western Roman Empire, a title left unclaimed in the West after the death of Julius Nepos in 480.... Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor Henry V was King of Germany and Holy Roman Empire , the fourth and last ruler of the Salian dynasty. Henry's reign coincided with the final phase of the great Investiture Controversy, which had pitted pope against emperor.... .
1123	Pactum Warmundi Pactum Warmundi The Pactum Warmundi was a treaty of alliance established in 1123 between the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Republic of Venice....	The crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem Kingdom of Jerusalem The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christianity kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, Israel, was destroyed by the Mamluks.... allies with Venice Venice Venice is a city in northern Italy, the capital city of the Italian regions Veneto, a population of 271,251 . Together with Padua, Italy, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area .... .
1139	Treaty of Mignano Treaty of Mignano The Treaty of Mignano of 1139 was the treaty which ended more than a decade of constant war in the Mezzogiorno following the union of the mainland duchy of Apulia and Calabria with the Kingdom of Sicily in 1127....	Roger II of Sicily Roger II of Sicily Roger II was King of Sicily, son of Roger I of Sicily and successor to his brother Simon, Count of Sicily. He began his rule as Count of Sicily in 1105, later became Duke of Apulia , then King of Sicily .... recognised as king by the legitimate Pope Innocent II Pope Innocent II Pope Innocent II , born Gregorio Papareschi, was pope from 1130 to 1143, and was probably one of the clergy in personal attendance on the antipope Antipope Clement III .... .
1141	Treaty of Shaoxing Treaty of Shaoxing The Treaty of Shaoxing is the agreement which ended the conflicts between the Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty. It also legally drew up the boundaries of the two countries and forcing the Song Dynasty to renounce all claims to its former territories north of the Huai river ....	Ends conflicts between the Jin Dynasty Jin Dynasty, 1115–1234 The Jin Dynasty , also known as the Jurchen Dynasty, was founded by the Wanyan clan of the Jurchens, the ancestors of the Manchus who established the Qing Dynasty some 500 years later.... and Southern Song Dynasty.
1143	Treaty of Zamora Treaty of Zamora The Treaty of Zamora recognized Portugal The Establishment of the Monarchy in Portugal from the Kingdom of Le?n and Kingdom of Castile. Based on the terms of the accord, King Alfonso VII of Castile recognized the Kingdom of Portugal in the presence of King Afonso I of Portugal, witnessed by the Pope representative, Cardinal Guido de Vico, at...	Recognises Portuguese Portugal Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east.... independence from the Kingdom of Leon Kingdom of León Kingdom of Le?n was an independent country situated in the northwest region of the Iberian Peninsula. It was founded in 910 A.D. when the Christian princes of Kingdom of Asturias along the Bay of Biscay shifted their main seat from Oviedo to the city of Le?n, Spain.... and Castile Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Castile was one of the medieval kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. It emerged as a political autonomous entity in the 9th century. It was called County of Castile and was held in vassalage from the Kingdom of Le?n.... .
1151	Treaty of Tudilén Treaty of Tudilén The Treaty of Tudil?n was signed between Alfonso VII of Le?n and Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona in 1151 at Tudil?n, near Aguas Caldas in Navarre, modern Ba?os de Fitero, then just Fitero....	Recognises the conquests of the Crown of Aragon Crown of Aragon The Crown of Aragon was a permanent union of multiple titles and states in the hands of the King of Aragon.At the height of its power by the 14th and 15th centuries, the Crown of Aragon was a thalassocracy controlling a large portion of the present-day eastern Spain, Northern Catalonia, as well as some of the major islands and mainland... south of the Júcar Júcar The J?car is a river on the Iberian Peninsula of Spain. The river runs for approximately 509 km from the Universales Mountains to Cullera, where it discharges into the Mediterranean sea at the Gulf of Valencia.... and recognises future conquests in Murcia Murcia Murcia is the capital city of the Region of Murcia, located at the river Segura in south-eastern Spain. Its population is 433,850 , and the population of its metropolitan area is 743,326 ranking as the ninth-largest metropolitan area of Spain.... .
1153	Treaty of Wallingford Treaty of Wallingford The Treaty of Wallingford of 1153, aka Treaty of Winchester or as the Treaty of Westminster, was an agreement that effectively ended the civil war caused by a dispute between Empress Matilda and her cousin Stephen of England over the English crown....	Officially ends The Anarchy The Anarchy The Anarchy or The Nineteen Year Winter refers to a period of history of England during the reign of the Normans King, Stephen of England, which was characterised by civil war and unsettled government.... between Empress Matilda Empress Matilda Empress Matilda, also known as Matilda of England or Maude was the daughter and heir of King Henry I of England. Matilda and her younger brother, William Adelin, were the only legitimate children of King Henry.... and her cousin Stephen of England Stephen of England Stephen often known as Stephen of Blois was a grandson of William I of England. He was the last Norman dynasty King of England, from 1135 to his death, and also the Count of Boulogne jure uxoris.... .
1153	Treaty of Constance Treaty of Constance (1153) The First Treaty of Constance was signed between the Emperor Frederick I and Pope Eugene III in 1153. By the terms of the treaty, the Emperor was to prevent any action by Manuel I Comnenus to reestablish the Byzantine Empire on Italian soil and to assist the pope against his enemies in revolt in Rome....	Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa was elected King of Germany at Frankfurt am Main on 4 March 1152 and crowned in Aachen on 9 March, crowned King of Italy in Pavia in 1154, and finally crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Adrian IV on 18 June 1155.... , and Pope Eugene III Pope Eugene III Pope Eugene III , born Bernardo dei Paganelli di Montemagno, was Pope from 1145 to 1153.... agree to defend Italy against Manuel I Comnenus.
1156	Treaty of Benevento Treaty of Benevento The Treaty of Benevento was an important treaty between the papacy of Adrian IV and the Normans Kingdom of Sicily. After years of turbulent relations, the popes finally settled down to a peace with the Hauteville kings....	Peace between the Papacy and the Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Sicily The Kingdom of Sicily was a state that existed in the south of Italy from its founding by Roger II of Sicily in 1130 until 1816. The Kingdom of Sicily covered not only the island of Sicily itself, but also the whole Mezzogiorno region of southern Italy and, until 1530, the islands of Malta and Gozo.... .
1170	Treaty of Sahagún Treaty of Sahagún (1170) The Treaty of Sahag?n was signed in Sahag?n, Spain in 1170 between Alfonso VIII of Castile and Afonso I of Portugal. Based on the terms of the accord, Alfonso VIII agreed to give Afonso I three hostages in order to be used as tribute payments owed by Ibn Mardani? of Valencia, Spain and Murcia....	Between Alfonso VIII of Castile Alfonso VIII of Castile Alfonso VIII , called the Noble or *el de las Navas, was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death and Kingdom of Toledo. He is most remembered for his part in the Reconquista and the downfall of the Almohad Caliphate.... and Afonso I of Portugal Afonso I of Portugal Afonso I* , or also Affonso , Alfonso or Alphonso or Alphonsus , sometimes rendered in English language as Alphonzo or Alphonse, depending on the Spanish or French influence, more commonly known as Afonso Henriques , nicknamed the Conqueror , was the first List of Portuguese monarchs, achieving its independen... .
1175	Treaty of Windsor Treaty of Windsor (1175) The Treaty of Windsor was signed in 1175 in Windsor, Berkshire between King Henry II of England and the High King of Ireland, Ruaidr? Ua Conchobair....	Between King Henry II of England Henry II of England Henry II, called Curtmantle ruled as King of England , Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France.... and the last High King of Ireland High King of Ireland A High King of Ireland is a historical or legendary figure who claimed lordship over the whole of Ireland. The High-Kingship was never a political reality in Ireland, but has a strong literary and folkore tradition.... , Rory O'Connor Rory O'Connor Rory O'Connor may refer to:* Ruaidr? Ua Conchobair, , king of Connacht and High King of Ireland* Rory O'Connor , an Irish Republican of the 1920s, who fought in the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War... during Norman expansion in Ireland.
1177	Treaty of Venice Treaty of Venice The Treaty or Peace of Venice, 1177, was an important peace treaty between the papacy and its allies, the north Italian city-states of the Lombard League, and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor....	Peace between the Papacy, the Lombard League Lombard League The Lombard League was an alliance formed around 1167, which at its apex included most of the cities of northern Italy , including, among others, Milan, Piacenza, Cremona, Mantua, Crema, Italy, Bergamo, Brescia, Bologna, Padua, Treviso, Vicenza, Venice, Verona, Lodi, Italy, and Parma, and even some lords, such as the Marquis Malaspina and E... , the Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Sicily The Kingdom of Sicily was a state that existed in the south of Italy from its founding by Roger II of Sicily in 1130 until 1816. The Kingdom of Sicily covered not only the island of Sicily itself, but also the whole Mezzogiorno region of southern Italy and, until 1530, the islands of Malta and Gozo.... , and the Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor Image:HRR 14Jh.jpgThe Roman of the Emperor's title was a reflection of the translatio imperii principle that regarded the Holy Roman Emperors as the inheritors of the title of Emperor of the Western Roman Empire, a title left unclaimed in the West after the death of Julius Nepos in 480.... , Frederick Barbarossa.
1179	Treaty of Cazorla Treaty of Cazorla The Treaty of Cazorla was signed in 1179 in Soria between Alfonso II of Aragon and Alfonso VIII of Castile. The pact divided Andalusia into separate zones of conquest for the two kingdoms, so that the work of the Reconquista would not be stymied by internecine feudin amongst the Christians over the spoils....	Defines the zones of conquest in Andalusia Andalusia Andalusia is a country in the Spanish State. It is the most populous and the second largest, in terms of land area, of the seventeen autonomous communities of the Spain.... between Aragon Crown of Aragon The Crown of Aragon was a permanent union of multiple titles and states in the hands of the King of Aragon.At the height of its power by the 14th and 15th centuries, the Crown of Aragon was a thalassocracy controlling a large portion of the present-day eastern Spain, Northern Catalonia, as well as some of the major islands and mainland... and Castile Crown of Castile The Crown of Castile, as a historic entity, is usually considered to have begun in 1230 with the third and definitive union of the two kingdoms of Kingdom of Le?n and Kingdom of Castile, or more concretely, with the union of their parliaments a few decades later.... .
1183	Peace of Constance Peace of Constance The Peace of Constance of 1183 was signed in Konstanz by Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor and representatives of the Lombard League. It confirmed the Peace of Venice of 1177....	Peace between the Lombard League Lombard League The Lombard League was an alliance formed around 1167, which at its apex included most of the cities of northern Italy , including, among others, Milan, Piacenza, Cremona, Mantua, Crema, Italy, Bergamo, Brescia, Bologna, Padua, Treviso, Vicenza, Venice, Verona, Lodi, Italy, and Parma, and even some lords, such as the Marquis Malaspina and E... and the Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor Image:HRR 14Jh.jpgThe Roman of the Emperor's title was a reflection of the translatio imperii principle that regarded the Holy Roman Emperors as the inheritors of the title of Emperor of the Western Roman Empire, a title left unclaimed in the West after the death of Julius Nepos in 480.... , Frederick Barbarossa. Reaffirms the Peace of Venice.
1192	Treaty of Ramla Treaty of Ramla The Treaty of Ramla was signed by Saladin and Richard the Lionheart in June 1192 after the Battle of Arsuf. Under the terms of the agreement, Jerusalem would remain under Muslim control....	Ends the Third Crusade Third Crusade The Third Crusade , also known as the Kings' Crusade, was an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin .After the failure of the Second Crusade, the Zengid dynasty controlled a unified Syria and engaged in a conflict with the Fatimid dynasty rulers of Egypt, which ultimately resulted in the unification of Egy... .

1200-1299

Year	Name	Summary
1200	Treaty of Le Goulet Treaty of Le Goulet The Treaty of Le Goulet was signed by the kings John of England and Philip II of France in May 1200 and meant to settle once and for all the claims the Norman kings of England had as Norman dukes on French lands....	John of England John of England John reigned as List of English monarchs from 6 April 1199, until his death. He succeeded to the throne as the younger brother of King Richard I of England, who died without issue.... and Philip II of France Philip II of France Philip II Augustus was the King of France from 1180 until his death. A member of the House of Capet, Philip Augustus was born at Gonesse in the Val-d'Oise, the son of Louis VII of France and his third wife, Ad?le of Champagne.... make peace. Marriage between Blanche of Castile Blanche of Castile Blanche of Castile , wife of Louis VIII of France. She was born in Palencia, Spain, the third daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile, kings of Castile, and of Leonora of Aquitaine.... and Louis VIII of France Louis VIII of France Louis VIII the Lion reigned as list of French monarchs from 1223 to 1226. He was a member of the House of Capet. Louis VIII was born in Paris, France, the son of Philip II of France and Isabelle of Hainaut.... .
1209	Treaty of Speyer Treaty of Speyer (1209) The Treaty of Speyer was signed in 1209 by Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor. This agreement was developed as a result of Pope Innocent III having launched an appeal for organizing a crusade against the Cathars in southern France....	Otto IV Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV of Brunswick was one of two rival kings of the Holy Roman Empire from 1198 on, sole king from 1208 on, and emperor from 1209 on. The only king of the Welf dynasty, he was deposed in 1215.... renounces the Concordat of Worms Concordat of Worms The Concordat of Worms, sometimes called the Pactum Calixtinum by papal historians, was an agreement between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor on September 23 1122 near the city of Worms, Germany.... .
1212	Golden Bull of Sicily Golden Bull of Sicily The so-called Golden Bull of Sicily was a decree issued by the Holy Roman Empire king and emperor Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor in Basel on 26 September 1212 that certified hereditary royal title for Otakar I of Bohemia and his successors and determined the rights and the duties of the Bohemian monarchs ....	Determines the rights and duties of the Bohemian monarchs.
1215	Magna carta Magna Carta Magna Carta , also called Magna Carta Libertatum , is an Kingdom of England legal charter, originally issued in the year 1215. It was written in Latin....	Between King John of England and his Baron's.
1217	Treaty of Lambeth Treaty of Lambeth The Treaty of Lambeth, also known as the Treaty of Kingston, was signed on an island at Kingston-upon-Thames in 1217 by Louis VIII of France of France, ending his campaign in the First Barons' War, and his claim to the throne of England....	Between Louis VIII of France Louis VIII of France Louis VIII the Lion reigned as list of French monarchs from 1223 to 1226. He was a member of the House of Capet. Louis VIII was born in Paris, France, the son of Philip II of France and Isabelle of Hainaut.... and Henry III of England Henry III of England Henry III was the son and successor of John of England as King of England, reigning for fifty-six years from 1216 to his death. His contemporaries knew him as Henry of Winchester.... .
1220	Treaty with the Princes of the Church Confoederatio cum principibus ecclesiasticis The Confoederatio cum principibus ecclesiasticis of 26 April 1220 counts as one of the most important sources of law of the Holy Roman Empire on Germany territory....	Between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II , of the House of Hohenstaufen dynasty, was an Kingdom of Italy pretender to the title of King of the Romans from 1212 and unopposed holder of that monarchy from 1215.... and German bishops.
1218	Golden Charter of Bern Golden Charter of Bern The Golden Charter of Bern is a medieval charter purporting to have been issued by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. It establishes the town privileges of Berne , making it an Imperial Free City and, effectively, an Independence state....	Establishes Berne Berne The city of Berne or Bern is the Bundesstadt of Switzerland and, with 128,041 people , the fifth most populous city in Switzerland .... as an independent state.
1222	Golden Bull of 1222 Golden Bull of 1222 The Golden Bull of 1222 was a golden bull, or edict, issued by King Andrew II of Hungary. The law established the rights of Hungary's noblemen, including the right to disobey the King when he acted contrary to law ....	Andrew II of Hungary Andrew II of Hungary Andrew II the Jerosolimitan , King of Hungary . He was the younger son of King B?la III of Hungary, who invested him with the government of the Principality of Halych.... grants Hungarian nobles the power to disobey the king when he acted contrary to the law.
1226	Treaty of Melun Treaty of Melun The Treaty of Melun was signed in April 1226 between Philip II of France and Jeanne of Constantinople. Jeanne was forced into accepting the accord since her husband, Ferdinand, prince of Portugal, was captured by the French at Bouvines on July 27, 1214....	Forces the counts of Flanders to swear fealty to the French crown.
1226	Golden Bull of Rimini Golden Bull of Rimini The Golden Bull of Rimini was a Golden Bull issued by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, at Rimini in March 1226, to confirm the Teutonic Knights' possessions in Prussia ....	Resolves disputes over Chelmno Land Chelmno Land Kulmerland is a German language of a historical region in central Poland bounded by the Vistula and Drweca rivers.Kulmerland is named after the city of Chelmno .... .
1229	Treaty of Paris Treaty of Paris (1229) The Treaty of Paris was signed on April 12, 1229 between Raymond VII of Toulouse and Louis IX of France. The agreement officially ended the Albigensian Crusade in which Raymond conceded defeat to Louis IX....	Officially ends the Albigensian Crusade Albigensian Crusade The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade was a 20-year military campaign initiated by the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Languedoc.... .
1230	Treaty of San Germano Treaty of San Germano The Treaty of San Germano was signed on July 20, 1230 at San Germano between Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor and Pope Gregory IX. A Dominican Order named Guala was responsible for the negotiations....	Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II , of the House of Hohenstaufen dynasty, was an Kingdom of Italy pretender to the title of King of the Romans from 1212 and unopposed holder of that monarchy from 1215.... restores Sicily Sicily Sicily is an Autonomous regions with special statute of Italy. Of all the regions of Italy, Sicily covers the largest land area at 25,708 km? and currently has just over five million inhabitants.... to Pope Gregory IX Pope Gregory IX Pope Gregory IX, born Ugolino di Conti, was pope from March 19, 1227 to August 22, 1241.The successor of Pope Honorius III , he fully inherited the traditions of Pope Gregory VII and of his uncle Pope Innocent III , and zealously continued their policy of Papal supremacy.... .
	Treaty of Ceprano Treaty of Ceprano (1230) The Treaty of Ceprano was signed in Ceprano on August of 1230 between Pope Gregory IX and Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. Based on the terms of the accord, Frederick agreed not to violate any territories held by the Papacy....	Establishes lines of reconciliation between Pope Gregory IX Pope Gregory IX Pope Gregory IX, born Ugolino di Conti, was pope from March 19, 1227 to August 22, 1241.The successor of Pope Honorius III , he fully inherited the traditions of Pope Gregory VII and of his uncle Pope Innocent III , and zealously continued their policy of Papal supremacy.... and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II , of the House of Hohenstaufen dynasty, was an Kingdom of Italy pretender to the title of King of the Romans from 1212 and unopposed holder of that monarchy from 1215.... .
	Treaty of Kruszwica	Konrad I of Masovia Konrad I of Masovia File:Diadem of Plock.PNGKonrad I of Masovia , son of Casimir II of Poland and Helen of Znojmo of Moravia, was the 6th Dukes of Masovia.After his father's death in 1194, Konrad was brought up by his mother.... grants Chelmno Land Chelmno Land Kulmerland is a German language of a historical region in central Poland bounded by the Vistula and Drweca rivers.Kulmerland is named after the city of Chelmno .... to the Prussians and the Order of Dobrzyn Order of Dobrzyn The Order of Dobrzyn or Order of Dobrin , also known as the Brothers of Dobrzyn , was a military order created in the borderland of Masovia and Prussia during the 13th century Prussian Crusade to 'defend against Old Prussians raids'.... .
1234	Golden Bull of Rieti	Recognizes Kulmerland (Chelmno Land) as subject to the Pope's authority and not as a fief belonging to anyone.
1236	Treaty of Kremmen Treaty of Kremmen The Treaty of Kremmen was signed in Kremmen, Germany, on June 20, 1236. Wartislaw III, Duke of Pomerania had to recognize the Margraviate of Brandenburg's overlordship over the remainder of Pomeranian duchies and dukes, and ceded the terrae Burg Stargard, Wustrow and Beseritz to Brandenburg....	The Margraviate of Brandenburg Margraviate of Brandenburg The Margraviate of Brandenburg was a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1157 to 1806. Also known as the March of Brandenburg , it played a pivotal role in the history of Germany and Central Europe.... gains most of the territory and the right of succession for Pomerania-Demmin Duchy of Pomerania The Duchy of Pomerania was a duchy in Pomerania on the southern borders of the Baltic Sea. It existed from the 12th century till mid 17th century and was ruled by dukes of the House of Pomerania .... .
1237	Treaty of York Treaty of York The Treaty of York was signed by Henry III of England and Alexander II of Scotland in 1237. The treaty set the Anglo-Scottish border between England and Scotland....	Establishes a border between England England native_name =\|conventional_long_name = England\|common_name = England\|image_flag = Flag of England.svg\|image_coat = England COA.svg\|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms... and Scotland Scotland conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba\|common_name= Scotland\|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg\|flag_width = 130px... .
1244	Treaty of Almizra Treaty of Almizra The Treaty of Almizra was the third of a series of three treaties between the Crown of Aragon and Crown of Castile meant to determine the limits of their expansion into Andalusia so as to prevent squabbling between the Christian princes....	Establishes the borders of the Kingdom of Valencia Kingdom of Valencia The Christian Kingdom of Valencia , located in the Eastern shore of the Iberian Peninsula, was one of the component realms of the Crown of Aragon.... .
1244	Treaty of Jativa Treaty of Jativa Treaty of Jativa was signed in 1244 between the Christian King Jaime I of Aragon and the Muslim commander Ibn Hud in Xativa in the Iberian Peninsula....	Permits the Moors Moors In the Spanish language, the term for Moors is Moro; in Portuguese language the word is mouro. There seems to have been some confusion about the relationship of the word moro/mouro to the word moreno , both from Greek language ma?ros, i.e.... of Spain Spain Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably.... to hold on to the Castle of Jativa Castle of Jativa Castle of Xativa is a famous Spain castle located in the city of Xativa near Valencia . It is strategically located on the ancient roadway Via Augusta leading from Rome across the Pyrenees and down the Mediterranean coast to Cartagena, Spain and C?diz.... for two years before relinquishing it to King Jaime I of Aragon.
1245	Al-Azraq Treaty Al-Azraq Treaty of 1245 The Al-Azraq Treaty of 1245 was a treaty between the Christian King Jaime I of Aragon and the Muslim commander Mohammad Abu Abdallah Ben Hudzail al Sahuir popularly known as Al-Azraq in 1245 in the Iberian Peninsula....	Between the King Jaime I of Aragon and the Muslim Muslim :A Muslim , , is an adherent of the religion of Islam. The feminine form is Muslimah . Literally, the word means "one who submits ".... commander Mohammad Abu Abdallah Ben Hudzail al Sahuir Mohammad Abu Abdallah Ben Hudzail al Sahuir Mohammad Abu Abdallah Ben Hudz?il al S?huir , popularly known as Al-Azraq , was an Arab Moorish commander in the Iberian Peninsula in the south of the Kingdom of Valencia.... .
1249	Treaty of Christburg Treaty of Christburg The Treaty of Christburg was a peace treaty signed on February 2 1249 between the pagan Old Prussians, represented by a papal legate, and the Teutonic Knights....	Establishes peace between the pagan Prussian clans Old Prussians The Old Prussians or Baltic Prussians were an ethnic group, indigenous peoples Balts tribes that inhabited Prussia , the lands of the southeastern Baltic Sea in the area around the Vistula Lagoon and Curonian Lagoon Lagoons.... and the Teutonic Knights.
1250	Treaty of Landin Treaty of Landin The Treaty of Landin was signed in Landin, Germany in 1250 between Barnim I, Duke of Pomerania, the Ascanians margraves Johann I and Otto III of Margraviate of Brandenburg....	Succession of Pomerania-Demmin Duchy of Pomerania The Duchy of Pomerania was a duchy in Pomerania on the southern borders of the Baltic Sea. It existed from the 12th century till mid 17th century and was ruled by dukes of the House of Pomerania .... : The Margraviate of Brandenburg Margraviate of Brandenburg The Margraviate of Brandenburg was a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1157 to 1806. Also known as the March of Brandenburg , it played a pivotal role in the history of Germany and Central Europe.... 's rights are dropped in favour of Pomerania-Stettin Duchy of Pomerania The Duchy of Pomerania was a duchy in Pomerania on the southern borders of the Baltic Sea. It existed from the 12th century till mid 17th century and was ruled by dukes of the House of Pomerania ....
1258	Treaty of Corbeil Treaty of Corbeil (1258) The Treaty of Corbeil was an agreement signed on May 11, 1258, in Corbeil between Louis IX of France and James I of Aragon.The French king, as the heir of Charlemagne, renounced feudal overlordship over the counties of the Marca Hispanica....	Establishes a border between France France France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France.... and the Crown of Aragon Crown of Aragon The Crown of Aragon was a permanent union of multiple titles and states in the hands of the King of Aragon.At the height of its power by the 14th and 15th centuries, the Crown of Aragon was a thalassocracy controlling a large portion of the present-day eastern Spain, Northern Catalonia, as well as some of the major islands and mainland... .
1258	Provisions of Oxford Provisions of Oxford The Provisions of Oxford were installed in 1258 by a group of barons led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester; these documents are often regarded as England's first written constitution....	Between King Henry III, of England and his Baron's. Established a permanent baronial council / Parliament.
1259	Treaty of Paris Treaty of Paris (1259) The Treaty of Paris was a treaty between Louis IX of France of France and Henry III of England of England, agreed to on December 4, 1259.Henry agreed to renounce control of Normandy , Maine , Anjou and Poitou, which had been lost under the reign of King John of England....	Between Louis IX Louis IX of France Louis IX , commonly Saint Louis, was List of French monarchs from 1226 to his death. He was also Counts of Artois from 1226 to 1237. Born at Poissy, near Paris, he was a member of the House of Capet and the son of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile.... of France France France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France.... and Henry III Henry III of England Henry III was the son and successor of John of England as King of England, reigning for fifty-six years from 1216 to his death. His contemporaries knew him as Henry of Winchester.... of England England native_name =\|conventional_long_name = England\|common_name = England\|image_flag = Flag of England.svg\|image_coat = England COA.svg\|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms... .
1262	Old Covenant Old Covenant The Old Covenant was the name of the agreement which effected the union of Iceland and Norway. It is also known as Gissurars?ttm?li , named after Gissur ?orvaldsson, the Icelandic chieftain who worked to promote it....	Between the major chieftains of Iceland Iceland Iceland, officially the Republic of Iceland , is an island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean between mainland Europe and Greenland.... and Haakon IV Haakon IV of Norway Haakon Haakonsson , also called Haakon the Old, was List of Norwegian monarchs of Norway from 1217 to 1263. Under his rule, medieval Norway reached its peak.... of Norway Norway Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a constitutional monarchy in Northern Europe that occupies the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula.... . The signing brought about the union of Iceland with Norway
1265	Treaty of Pipton Treaty of Pipton The Treaty of Pipton was signed on June 22, 1265 during the Second Barons' War and concluded an alliance between Simon de Montfort and the Welsh people prince Llywelyn the Last....	Established alliance between Prince Llywelyn the Last Llywelyn the Last Llywelyn ap Gruffydd or Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf —meaning Llywelyn, Our Last Leader—was the last prince of an independent Wales before its conquest by Edward I of England.... of Wales Wales native_name = Cymru\|conventional_long_name = Wales\|common_name = Wales\|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg\|national_motto = ... and Simon de Montford Simon de Montford Simon de Montford was an English nobleman who had the manor of Coleshill, Warwickshire passed onto him from the de Clinton family. He built moated manor houses at Coleshill, Warwickshire and Kingshurst.... during the Second Barons' War Second Barons' War The Second Barons' War was a civil war in England between the forces of a number of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, against the Royalist forces led by Prince Edward .... .
1266	Dictum of Kenilworth Dictum of Kenilworth The Dictum of Kenilworth, issued 31 October 1266, was a pronouncement design to reconcile the rebels of the Second Barons' War with the royal government of England....	Ends hostilities between the supporters of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester , was the principal leader of the baronial opposition to King Henry III of England. After the rebellion of 1263-1264, de Montfort became de facto ruler of England and called the De Montfort's Parliament in medieval Europe.... and Henry III of England Henry III of England Henry III was the son and successor of John of England as King of England, reigning for fifty-six years from 1216 to his death. His contemporaries knew him as Henry of Winchester.... ; comes into effect in 1267.
1266	Treaty of Perth Treaty of Perth The Treaty of Perth, 1266, ended military conflict between Norway under Magnus VI of Norway and Scotland under Alexander III of Scotland over the sovereignty of the Hebrides and the Isle of Man....	Terms of sovereignty over the Western Isles, the Isle of Man Isle of Man The Isle of Man , or Mann , is a self-governing Crown dependency, located in the Irish Sea at the geographical centre of the British Isles.... , and the Northern Isles Northern Isles The Northern Isles are a chain of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland.The group includes Shetland, Fair Isle and Orkney. Sometimes Stroma, Scotland is included, which is part of Caithness, and so falls under Highland Council areas of Scotland for Local government in Scotland purposes, not Orkney.... agreed between Norway Norway Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a constitutional monarchy in Northern Europe that occupies the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula.... and Scotland Scotland conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba\|common_name= Scotland\|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg\|flag_width = 130px... .
1267	Treaty of Badajoz Treaty of Badajoz (1267) The Treaty of Badajoz was signed in Badajoz on February 16, 1267 between King Alfonso X of Castile and King Afonso III of Portugal. Both signatories agreed to establish lines of mutual assistance and friendship....	King Alfonso X Alfonso X of Castile Alfonso X was a Castilian monarch who ruled as the Kingdom of Castile, Kingdom of Le?n and Kingdom of Galicia from 1252 until his death. He also was elected List of German monarchs in 1257, though the Papacy prevented his confirmation.... and King Afonso III Afonso III of Portugal Afonso III , or Affonso , Alfonso or Alphonso or Alphonsus , the Bolognian or the Brave , the fifth List of Portuguese monarchs and the first to use the title King of Portugal and the Algarve, since 1249.... agree to use the Guadiana River as the boundary line separating Castile Crown of Castile The Crown of Castile, as a historic entity, is usually considered to have begun in 1230 with the third and definitive union of the two kingdoms of Kingdom of Le?n and Kingdom of Castile, or more concretely, with the union of their parliaments a few decades later.... and Portugal Portugal Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east.... .
	Treaty of Montgomery Treaty of Montgomery File:Wales after the Treaty of Montgomery 1267 .svgBy means of the Treaty of Montgomery , Llywelyn the Last was acknowledged as Prince of Wales by the England king Henry III of England, the only time in history that an English ruler would recognise the right of a ruler of Gwynedd over Wales....	Henry III of England Henry III of England Henry III was the son and successor of John of England as King of England, reigning for fifty-six years from 1216 to his death. His contemporaries knew him as Henry of Winchester.... acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffydd Llywelyn the Last Llywelyn ap Gruffydd or Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf —meaning Llywelyn, Our Last Leader—was the last prince of an independent Wales before its conquest by Edward I of England.... 's title as the 'Prince of Wales Prince of Wales Prince of Wales is a title traditionally granted to the Heir Apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom . The current Prince of Wales is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.... '.
	Treaty of Viterbo Treaty of Viterbo The Treaty of Viterbo was a pair of agreements made by Charles I of Sicily with Baldwin II of Constantinople and William II Villehardouin, Prince of Achaea, on 27 May, 1267, which transferred much of the rights to the Latin Empire from Baldwin to Charles....	Grants Charles I of Anjou claims to the defunct Latin Empire Latin Empire The Latin Empire or Latin Empire of Constantinople is the name given by historians to the Crusader state founded by the leaders of the Fourth Crusade on lands captured from the Byzantine Empire after their sack of Constantinople in 1204 and ended in 1261.... .
1271	Peace of Pressburg Peace of Pressburg The Peace of Pressburg refers to four peace treaty concluded in Bratislava, Slovakia . The fourth Peace of Pressburg of 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars is the best-known....	Ends war between Bohemia Bohemia History... and Hungary Hungary Hungary , officially in English the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in the Carpathian Basin of Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia.... .
1277	Treaty of Aberconwy Treaty of Aberconwy File:Gwynedd after the Treaty of Aberconwy 1277.svgThe Treaty of Aberconwy was signed in 1277 by King Edward I of England and Llewelyn the Last of modern-day Wales, who had fought each other on and off for years over control of the Welsh countryside....	Between King Edward I of England Edward I of England Edward I , popularly known as Longshanks, the English Justinian, and the Hammer of the Scots , was a House of Plantagenet King of England who achieved historical fame by conquering large parts of Wales and almost succeeding in doing the same to Scotland.... and Llewelyn the Last of Wales Wales native_name = Cymru\|conventional_long_name = Wales\|common_name = Wales\|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg\|national_motto = ... .
1281	Treaty of Orvieto Treaty of Orvieto The Treaty of Orvieto was an agreement made in 1281 between Charles I of Sicily, Giovanni Dandolo, Doge of Venice, and Philip of Courtenay, titular Latin Emperor, for recovery of the Latin Empire, with the blessing of the Papacy....	Between Charles I of Sicily Charles I of Sicily Charles I , commonly called Charles of Anjou, was the List of monarchs of Naples and Sicily by conquest from 1266, though he had received it as a Pope grant in 1262 and was expelled from the island in the aftermath of the Sicilian Vespers of 1282.... , the Republic of Venice Republic of Venice The Most Serene Republic of Venice or Venetian Republic was a state originating from the city of Venice . It existed for over a millennium, from the late 7th century AD until the year 1797.... , and Philip of Courtenay Philip of Courtenay Philip I of Courtenay was titular Latin Empire 1273–1283. He was the son of Baldwin II of Constantinople and Marie of Brienne.In his youth, his father was forced to mortgage him to Republic of Venice merchants to raise money for the support of his empire, which was lost to the Empire of Nicaea in 1261.... ; attempts to recover the Latin Empire Latin Empire The Latin Empire or Latin Empire of Constantinople is the name given by historians to the Crusader state founded by the leaders of the Fourth Crusade on lands captured from the Byzantine Empire after their sack of Constantinople in 1204 and ended in 1261.... .
1283	Treaty of Rheinfelden Treaty of Rheinfelden The Treaty of Rheinfelden was the first Habsburg order of succession concluded on June 1, 1283 at the Free imperial city of Rheinfelden.Rudolph I of Germany had been chosen King of the Romans in 1273 and had defeated his rival Ottokar II of Bohemia who was killed at the 1278 Battle on the Marchfeld....	Duke Rudolph II of Austria surrenders power to his older brother Albert I of Germany Albert I of Germany Albrecht I of Habsburg , sometimes named as Albert I, was King of the Romans, Duke of Duchy of Austria, and eldest son of German King Rudolph I of Habsburg and Gertrude of Hohenburg.... .
1289–1290	Treaty of Birgham Treaty of Birgham The Treaty of Birgham comprised two treaties intended to secure the independence of Scotland after Alexander III of Scotland died without issue in 1286....	Attempts to end competing claims between the House of Balliol House of Balliol The House of Balliol was a Picardy and Anglo-Norman family who began to rule some estates in England in the reign of William Rufus. In the late 13th and 14th centuries, two members of the house were kings of Scotland.... and the House of Bruce for the Scottish throne; never comes into effect.
1291	Treaty of Tarascon Treaty of Tarascon The Treaty of Tarascon was an accord between Pope Nicholas IV, Philip IV of France, Charles II of Naples, and Alfonso III of Arag?n that was intended to end the Aragonese Crusade, an episode in the War of the Sicilian Vespers....	Ends the Aragonese Crusade Aragonese Crusade The Aragonese Crusade or Crusade of Arag?n, a part of the larger War of the Sicilian Vespers, was declared by Pope Martin IV against the King of Arag?n, Peter III of Aragon, in 1284 and 1285.... .
1295	Auld Alliance Auld Alliance The Auld Alliance refers to a series of treaties, offensive and defensive in nature, between Scotland and France aimed specifically against England....	Scotland Scotland conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba\|common_name= Scotland\|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg\|flag_width = 130px... and France France France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France.... forge the first treaty of mutual self-defense against England.
1295	Treaty of Anagni Treaty of Anagni The Treaty of Anagni was an accord between the Pope Boniface VIII, James II of Arag?n, Philip IV of France, Charles II of Naples, and James II of Majorca....	Reaffirms the Treaty of Tarascon Treaty of Tarascon The Treaty of Tarascon was an accord between Pope Nicholas IV, Philip IV of France, Charles II of Naples, and Alfonso III of Arag?n that was intended to end the Aragonese Crusade, an episode in the War of the Sicilian Vespers.... , but fails to diplomatically settle the Sicilian question.

1300-1399

Year	Name	Summary
1302	Peace of Caltabellotta Peace of Caltabellotta The Peace of Caltabellotta, signed on August 19, 1302, was the last of a series of treaties, including those of Treaty of Tarascon and Treaty of Anagni, designed to end the conflict between the Houses of House of Anjou and House of Barcelona for ascendancy in the Mediterranean and especially Sicily and the Mezzogiorno....	Ends the War of the Sicilian Vespers War of the Sicilian Vespers The 'War of the Vespers' started with the insurrection of the Sicilian Vespers against Charles I of Sicily in 1282 and finally ended with the peace of Caltabellotta in 1302.... .
1303	Treaty of Paris Treaty of Paris (1303) The Treaty of Paris was signed on May 20, 1303 between Philip IV of France and Edward I of England. Based on the terms of the treaty, Gascony was restored to England from France during the Hundred Years' War....	Restores Gascony Gascony Gascony is an area of southwest France that constituted a Provinces of France prior to the French Revolution. In historic references dating from the beginning of the Roman era, it was part of Gaul and became part of the Kingdom of the Franks during the conquests of Clovis I .... to England from France during the Hundred Years' War Hundred Years' War The Hundred Years' War was a prolonged conflict lasting from 1337 to 1453 between two royal houses for the French throne, which was vacant with the extinction of the senior House of Capet line of French kings.... .
1304	Treaty of Torrellas Treaty of Torrellas The Treaty of Torrellas , signed in Zaragoza in 1304, settled the question of conquest of the Kingdom of Murcia, thitherto a dependency of the Crown of Castile, by James II of Aragon....	Brought peace to Castile Crown of Castile The Crown of Castile, as a historic entity, is usually considered to have begun in 1230 with the third and definitive union of the two kingdoms of Kingdom of Le?n and Kingdom of Castile, or more concretely, with the union of their parliaments a few decades later.... and Aragon Aragon Aragon is an autonomous communities of Spain of Spain. Located in northeastern Spain, the region comprises three provinces of Spain from north to south: Huesca , Zaragoza , and Teruel .... and divied up the Kingdom of Murcia between them.
1305	Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge The Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge was a peace treaty signed on June 23, 1305 between King Philip IV of France and Robert III of Flanders. The treaty was signed at Athis-sur-Orge after the Battle of Mons-en-P?v?le....	France acquires the cities of Lille Lille Lille is a city in northern France. It is the principal city of the Urban Community of Lille M?tropole, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the country behind those of Paris, Lyon and Marseille.... , Douai Douai Douai is a Communes of France in the Nord Departments of France in northern France.It is a Subprefectures in France of the department. Located on the river Scarpe some 40 km from Lille and 25 km from Arras, Douai is home to one of the region's most impressive belfry .... , and Béthune Béthune B?thune is a city in northern France, Subprefectures in France of the Pas-de-Calais Departments of France.... and Flanders Flanders Flanders is a geographical region located in parts of present-day Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. Over the course of history, the geographical territory that was called "Flanders" has varied.... retains its independence.
1305	Treaty of Elche Treaty of Elche The Treaty of Elche was an agreement between the Crown of Castile and Crown of Aragon signed in 1305. The treaty revised the borders put down by the Treaty of Torrellas in the previous year....	Modifies the Treaty of Torrellas Treaty of Torrellas The Treaty of Torrellas , signed in Zaragoza in 1304, settled the question of conquest of the Kingdom of Murcia, thitherto a dependency of the Crown of Castile, by James II of Aragon.... and grants Cartagena Cartagena, Spain Cartagena is a Spanish Mediterranean city and Spanish Navy in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula in the Region of Murcia.Cartagena has been the capital of the Naval Structure of the Spanish Navy in the New Millennium since the arrival of the House of Bourbon in the eighteenth century.... to Castile Crown of Castile The Crown of Castile, as a historic entity, is usually considered to have begun in 1230 with the third and definitive union of the two kingdoms of Kingdom of Le?n and Kingdom of Castile, or more concretely, with the union of their parliaments a few decades later.... .
1309	Treaty of Soldin Treaty of Soldin The Treaty of Soldin was signed on September 13, 1309 at Myslib?rz by Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal, and the Teutonic Order.After having been earlier hired by the Polish duke Wladyslaw I the Elbow-high to support Danzig against Waldemar, resulting in the Teutonic takeover of Danzig when Poland did not pay up....	The Teutonic Order purchases from Margrave Waldemar of Brandenburg-Stendal Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal Waldemar of Brandenburg was Elector of Brandenburg, the last from the Ascanian House.... the rights to Pomerelia Pomerelia Pomerelia is a Historical regions of Central Europe in northern Poland. Pomerelia was situated in eastern Pomerania on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea, centered on the city of Gdansk at the mouth of the Vistula.... and Danzig (Gdansk) Gdansk Gdansk is the city at the centre of the fourth-largest metropolitan area in Poland. It is Poland's principal seaport as well as the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship.... .
1317	Treaty of Templin Treaty of Templin The Treaty of Templin was concluded on November 24/25, 1317, ending a war between the Margraviate of Brandenburg and Denmark, the latter leading a North German alliance....	Ascanians surrender the territories of Schlawe-Stolp to the Pomeranians Pomeranians The Pomeranians were a group of West Slavs tribes who lived along the shore of the Baltic Sea between Oder and Vistula Rivers . They spoke the Pomeranian language belonging to the Lechitic languages branch of the West Slavic languages.... .
1323	Treaty of Nöteborg Treaty of Nöteborg Treaty of N?teborg, also known as Treaty of Oreshek, is a conventional name for the peace treaty that was signed at Orekhovets on August 12 1323....	Sets the boundary between Sweden Sweden Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south.... and Novgorod.
1323	Treaty of Paris Treaty of Paris (1323) The Treaty of Paris was signed on March 6, 1323. Count Louis I of Flanders relinquished Flanders claims over Zeeland and also acknowledged the Count of Holland as the Count of Zeeland....	Count Louis of Flanders relinquishes Flemish claims over Zeeland Zeeland Zeeland , also called Zealand in English language and Zeelandic, is a province of the Netherlands. The province, located in the south-west of the country, consists of a number of islands and a strip bordering Belgium.... .
1326	Treaty of Corbeil Treaty of Corbeil (1326) The Treaty of Corbeil renewed the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France. It confirmed the obligation of each state to join the other in declaring war if either was attacked by England....	Renews the Auld Alliance Auld Alliance The Auld Alliance refers to a series of treaties, offensive and defensive in nature, between Scotland and France aimed specifically against England.... between France France France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France.... and Scotland Scotland conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba\|common_name= Scotland\|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg\|flag_width = 130px... .
1326	Treaty of Novgorod Treaty of Novgorod Treaty of Novgorod, signed on June 3, 1326 in Novgorod, marked the end of decades of the Norwegian-Novgorodian border skirmishes in the far-northern region called Finnmark....	End decades of border skirmishes at the border of Norway Norway Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a constitutional monarchy in Northern Europe that occupies the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula.... and Novgorod.
1328	Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton The Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton was a peace treaty, signed in 1328 between the Kingdoms of Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland. It brought an end to the First War of Scottish Independence, which had begun with the English invasion of Scotland in 1296....	Between Edward III of England Edward III of England Edward III was one of the most successful List of the monarchs of the Kingdom of Englands of the Britain in the Middle Ages. Restoring royal authority after the disastrous reign of his father, Edward II of England, Edward III went on to transform the Kingdom of England into the most efficient military power in Europe.... and the Scots.
1329	Treaty of Pavia Treaty of Pavia (1329) The Treaty of Pavia which divided the House of Wittelsbach two branches, was signed in Pavia in 1329. Under the accord, Emperor Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor granted during his stay in Italy the Electoral Palatinate including the Bavarian Upper Palatinate to his brother Duke Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria descendants, Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria, R...	Between Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV , called the Bavarian, of the house of Wittelsbach, was the Duke of Bavaria from 1294/1301 together with his brother Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria, Electoral Palatinate until 1329, King of Germany from 1314, and Holy Roman Empire from 1328.... and his nephews.
1338	Declaration of Rhense Declaration of Rhense The Declaration of Rhense was a decree issued on July 16, 1338 and initiated by the Archbishop of Trier, Baldwin, Archbishop of Trier, brother of the late Emperor Henry VII....	German princes elect German kings without the consent of the Papacy.
1343	Treaty of Kalisz	Between King Casimir III the Great of Poland and the Teutonic Knights Teutonic Knights The Order of the Teutonic Knights of St. Mary's Hospital in Jerusalem , or for short the Teutonic Order was a Germans Roman Catholic religious order.... .
1354	Treaty of Stralsund Treaty of Stralsund The Treaty of Stralsund ended the war between the Hanseatic League and the kingdom of Denmark. The Hanseatic League reached the peak of its power by the conditions of this treaty....	Settles border disputes between the duchies of Mecklenburg Mecklenburg Mecklenburg is a region in northern Germany comprising the western and larger part of the federal state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The largest cities of the region are Rostock, Schwerin, and Neubrandenburg.... and Pomerania Pomerania Pomerania is a historical region on the south coast of the Baltic Sea. Divided between Germany and Poland, it stretches roughly from the Recknitz River near Stralsund in the West, via the Oder River delta near Szczecin, to the mouth of the Vistula River near Gdansk in the East.... .
1354	Treaty of Mantes Treaty of Mantes The Treaty of Mantes was affirmed between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France on 22 February 1354. After Charles began negotiating with Edward the Black Prince and Henry of Grosmont, John II, in order to secure his alliance against England, sent Robert le Coq to Mantes to negotiate his own peace treaty with the king of Navarre....	First peace between Charles II of Navarre Charles II of Navarre Charles II , called "Charles the Bad," was King of Navarre 1349-1387 and Count of ?vreux 1343-1387.Besides the Pyrenees Kingdom of Navarre, he had extensive lands in Normandy, inherited from his father, Count Philip III of Navarre, and his mother, Queen Joan II of Navarre, who had received them as compensation for resigning her claims... and John II of France John II of France John II , called John the Good , was Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, and Duke of Normandy from 1332, Count of Poitiers from 1344, Duke of Aquitaine from 1345, and King of France from 1350 until his death, as well as Duke of Burgundy from 1361 to 1363.... .
1355	Treaty of Valognes Treaty of Valognes The Treaty of Valognes was a treaty signed on 10 September 1355 between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France. It was designed to unite the two kings against Edward III of England in preparation for a continuation of the Hundred Years' War....	Second peace between Charles II of Navarre Charles II of Navarre Charles II , called "Charles the Bad," was King of Navarre 1349-1387 and Count of ?vreux 1343-1387.Besides the Pyrenees Kingdom of Navarre, he had extensive lands in Normandy, inherited from his father, Count Philip III of Navarre, and his mother, Queen Joan II of Navarre, who had received them as compensation for resigning her claims... and John II of France John II of France John II , called John the Good , was Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, and Duke of Normandy from 1332, Count of Poitiers from 1344, Duke of Aquitaine from 1345, and King of France from 1350 until his death, as well as Duke of Burgundy from 1361 to 1363.... .
1355	Treaty of Paris Treaty of Paris (1355) The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1355 between the Count of Savoy and the Count of Genevoy. Based on the terms of the treaty, the annexation of the Barony of Gex by the county of Savoy was recognized....	Recognizes the annexation of the Barony of Gex Gex, Ain Gex is a Communes of France in the Ain Departments of France in eastern France.It lies from the Switzerland border and from Geneva. It is a sous-pr?fecture of Ain.... by the county of Savoy Savoy Savoy is a region of Europe on the western flank of the Alps that emerged following the collapse of the Frankish Empire Kingdom of Burgundy. Installed by Rudolph III, King of Burgundy, officially in 1003, the House of Savoy became the longest surviving royal house in Europe.... .
1358	Treaty of Zadar	The Venetian Republic loses influence over territories in Dalmatia Dalmatia Dalmatia is a region on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, situated mostly in modern Croatia and spreading between the island of Rab in the northwest and the Bay of Kotor in the southeast.... .
1359	Treaty of London Treaty of London, 1359 The Treaty of London was proposed by England, accepted by France, and signed in 1359. After Edward, the Black Prince soundly defeated the French at Battle of Poitiers , where they captured Jean II of France, the French were forced to accept the terms of the English....	Cedes western France France France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France.... to England England native_name =\|conventional_long_name = England\|common_name = England\|image_flag = Flag of England.svg\|image_coat = England COA.svg\|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms... ; repudiated by the Estates-General French States-General In France under the Ancient Regime, the States-General or Estates-General , was a legislative assembly of the different classes of French nationalitys.... in Paris Paris Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France .... .
1360	Treaty of Brétigny Treaty of Brétigny The Treaty of Br?tigny was a treaty signed on 8 May 1360, between Edward III of England of England and John II of France of France. The treaty was signed at Br?tigny, Eure-et-Loir, a village near Chartres, and marked the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War , as well as the height of English hegemony on the Continental Europe....	Ends the first phase of the Hundred Years' War Hundred Years' War The Hundred Years' War was a prolonged conflict lasting from 1337 to 1453 between two royal houses for the French throne, which was vacant with the extinction of the senior House of Capet line of French kings.... .
1370	Treaty of Stralsund Treaty of Stralsund The Treaty of Stralsund ended the war between the Hanseatic League and the kingdom of Denmark. The Hanseatic League reached the peak of its power by the conditions of this treaty....	Ends the war between the Hanseatic League Hanseatic League The Hanseatic League was an Military alliance of Trade cities and their guilds that established and maintained trade monopoly along the coast of Northern Europe, from the Baltic Sea to the North Sea and inland, during the Late Middle Ages and Early modern period .... and Denmark Denmark Denmark is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries.... .
1373	Anglo-Portuguese Treaty Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1373 The Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1373 was signed between Edward III of England of Kingdom of England and Ferdinand I of Portugal and Leonor Telles de Menezes of Portugal....	Treaty of alliance between King Edward III of England Edward III of England Edward III was one of the most successful List of the monarchs of the Kingdom of Englands of the Britain in the Middle Ages. Restoring royal authority after the disastrous reign of his father, Edward II of England, Edward III went on to transform the Kingdom of England into the most efficient military power in Europe.... and King Ferdinand I Ferdinand I of Portugal Ferdinand I , sometimes referred to as the Handsome or rarely as the Inconstant , was the ninth List of Portuguese monarchs, the second son of Peter I of Portugal and his wife, Constance of Castile.... and Queen Eleanor of Portugal Leonor Telles de Menezes Dona Leonor Telles de Menezes was the wife of a Portugal nobleman from whom she was forcibly divorced by King Ferdinand I of Portugal, who afterward married her.... ; it is the oldest treaty still in force.
1379	Treaty of Neuberg Treaty of Neuberg In the Treaty of Neuberg, concluded between the House of Habsburg Dukes Albert III of Austria and Leopold III of Austria on September 9, 1379 in Neuberg an der M?rz, the Habsburg lands were divided between the two brothers....	Divides Habsburg Habsburg The House of Habsburg was an important royal house of Europe and is best known as supplying all of the formally elected Holy Roman Emperors between 1452 and 1740, as well as rulers of Spanish Empire and the Austrian Empire.... lands between Dukes Albert III Albert III Albert III may refer to:Albert III of Austria Albert III, Duke of Bavaria Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg Albert III, Count of Namur ... and Leopold III Leopold III Leopold III can refer to:Leopold III, Margrave of Austria, , sixth Margrave of AustriaLeopold III, Duke of Austria , co-Archduke of Austria and co-Duke of Styria... .
1380	Treaty of Dovydiškes Treaty of Dovydiškes The Treaty of Dovydi?kes , Daudiske, or Daudisken was a secret treaty signed on May 31, 1380 between Jogaila, the Grand Duke of Lithuania and later King of Poland, and Winrich von Kniprode, the Grand Masters of the Teutonic Knights of the Teutonic Knights....	Jogaila Jogaila Jogaila, later Wladyslaw II Jagiello , was Grand Duchy of Lithuania and King of Poland. He ruled in Lithuania from 1377, at first with his uncle, Kestutis.... signs a secret peace treaty with the Teutonic Knights against Kestutis Kestutis Kestutis was monarch of medieval Lithuania. He was the Prince of Trakai and governed the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1342?82, together with his brother Algirdas , and with his nephew Jogaila .... .
1382	Treaty of Dubysa Treaty of Dubysa The Treaty of Dubysa or Treaty of Dubissa consisted of three legal acts formulated on October 31, 1382 between Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania, with his brother Skirgaila and Konrad von Wallenrode, Marshal of the Teutonic Knights....	Jogaila promises to convert the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Grand Duchy of Lithuania The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was an Eastern and Central European state from the 12th /13th century until the 18th century. It was founded by Lithuanians, at the time one of the Lithuanian mythology Baltic tribes, whose initial lands covered Auk?taitija, the eastern part of present day Lithuania.... to Christianity, cede Samogitia Samogitia Samogitia is one of the five ethnographic regions of Lithuania.... , and establish a four-year alliance with the Teutonic Knights; never comes into effect.
1385	Union of Krewo Union of Krewo The Union of Krewo, also known as Kreva Act was a set of promises of Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania for marriage between him and the underage reigning Queen Jadwiga of Poland....	Establishes a dynastic union between Poland and Lithuania.
1386	Treaty of Windsor Treaty of Windsor 1386 The Treaty of Windsor, Berkshire is the oldest diplomatic alliance in the world. The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance was renewed in 1386 with the Treaty of Windsor, Berkshire and the marriage of King John I of Portugal with Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt....	Renews the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance Anglo-Portuguese Alliance The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance between England and Portugal is the oldest Military alliance in the world which is still in force. It was signed in 1373.... .
1390	Treaty of Königsberg Treaty of Königsberg (1390) The Treaty of K?nigsberg was signed in K?nigsberg on May 26 1390 during the Lithuanian Civil War between Samogitian nobles and representatives of the Teutonic Knights....	Establishes alliance between Vytautas the Great Vytautas the Great Vytautas the Great , was one of the most famous rulers of Grand Duchy of Lithuania. With the title Didysis Kunigaik?tis, the equivalent of Monarch, he was the supreme ruler of his dominions and also a member of the Order of the Dragon.... and the Teutonic Order.
1397	Treaty of Kalmar Treaty of Kalmar The Treaty of Kalmar was signed on September 25, 1397 between representatives of the three Nordic countries kingdoms of Sweden, Denmark, and Norway....	Establishes the Kalmar Union Kalmar Union The Kalmar Union is a historiography term meaning a series of personal unions that united the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden under a single monarch, though intermittently.... ; becomes null and void in 1523.
1398	Treaty of Salynas Treaty of Salynas Treaty of Salynas was a peace treaty signed on October 12, 1398 by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Vytautas the Great and the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights the Teutonic Knights Konrad von Jungingen....	Vytautas the Great Vytautas the Great Vytautas the Great , was one of the most famous rulers of Grand Duchy of Lithuania. With the title Didysis Kunigaik?tis, the equivalent of Monarch, he was the supreme ruler of his dominions and also a member of the Order of the Dragon.... cedes Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights.

1400-1499

Year	Name	Summary
1401	Union of Vilnius and Radom	Reaffirms the Union of Krewo Union of Krewo The Union of Krewo, also known as Kreva Act was a set of promises of Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania for marriage between him and the underage reigning Queen Jadwiga of Poland.... and grants autonomy to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Grand Duchy of Lithuania The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was an Eastern and Central European state from the 12th /13th century until the 18th century. It was founded by Lithuanians, at the time one of the Lithuanian mythology Baltic tribes, whose initial lands covered Auk?taitija, the eastern part of present day Lithuania.... .
1411	First Peace of Thorn	Ends the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War The Polish-Lithuanian?Teutonic War or Great War occurred between 1409 and 1411, pitting History of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania against the Teutonic Knights.... .
1412	Treaty of Lubowla Treaty of Lubowla Treaty of Lubowla of 1412 was a treaty between Jogaila, King of Poland, and Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Kingdom of Hungary. Negotiated in the town of Star? Lubovna in modern Slovakia, it was confirmed later that year in Buda....	Between Wladyslaw II of Poland and Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary.
1413	Union of Horodlo Union of Horodlo The Pact of Horodlo or Union of Horodlo was a set of acts introduced in the town of Horodlo in 1413. It amended the earlier Polish-Lithuanian Unions of Union of Krewo and Union of Vilnius and Radom was another step to recognise Lithuanian nobility as equal in the union between two sovereign states, ruled separately by elected monarch....	Reaffirms the Union of Krewo Union of Krewo The Union of Krewo, also known as Kreva Act was a set of promises of Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania for marriage between him and the underage reigning Queen Jadwiga of Poland.... and the Union of Vilnius and Radom; permits Lithuania to have a separate Grand Duke Grand Duke The title grand duke is used in Western Europe and particularly in Germanic languages countries for provincial sovereigns. Grand duke is of a protocolary rank below Monarch but higher than a sovereign duke.... and parliament.
1420	Treaty of Troyes Treaty of Troyes The Treaty of Troyes was an agreement that Henry V of England would inherit the throne of France upon the death of King Charles VI of France. It was signed in Troyes, France in 1420....	Attempt to pass the French throne to England.
1422	Treaty of Melno Treaty of Melno The Treaty of Melno or Treaty of Lake Melno was a peace treaty ending the Gollub War. It was signed on 27 September 1422 between the Teutonic Order and an alliance of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at Lake Melno , east of Graudenz, present-day Grudziadz....	The Teutonic Knights Teutonic Knights The Order of the Teutonic Knights of St. Mary's Hospital in Jerusalem , or for short the Teutonic Order was a Germans Roman Catholic religious order.... relinquish Nieszawa Nieszawa Nieszawa [] is a town and a commune in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.As of June 30, 2004, the town has a population of 2,047 people.... to Poland and all claims to Samogitia Samogitia Samogitia is one of the five ethnographic regions of Lithuania.... and northern Lithuania to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Grand Duchy of Lithuania The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was an Eastern and Central European state from the 12th /13th century until the 18th century. It was founded by Lithuanians, at the time one of the Lithuanian mythology Baltic tribes, whose initial lands covered Auk?taitija, the eastern part of present day Lithuania.... ; Poland renounces claims to Pomerelia Pomerelia Pomerelia is a Historical regions of Central Europe in northern Poland. Pomerelia was situated in eastern Pomerania on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea, centered on the city of Gdansk at the mouth of the Vistula.... , Culmerland, and the Michelauer Land Michelauer Land The Michelauer Land or Michalowo Land is a historical region in central Poland, currently part of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodship. During the Middle Ages, it was a disputed territory between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Knights.... east of Culmerland.
1424	Edict of Wielun Edict of Wielun The Edict of Wielun was a 1424 law issued in Wielun by King of Poland Wladyslaw II Jagiello under pressure from the Roman Catholic Church. The edict outlawed Hussitism and represented a temporary regression for the Kingdom of Poland , which had a long tradition of religious toleration....	Outlaws Hussitism in the Kingdom of Poland Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569) The Kingdom of Poland of the Jagiellons was the Poland state created by the accession of Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania, to the Polish throne in 1386.... .
1428	Treaty of Delft Treaty of Delft The Treaty of Delft, also called the Reconciliation of Delft, was signed on 3 July 1428 between Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut and Philip the Good, Count of Flanders and Duke of Burgundy....	Ends hostilities between England and Flanders Flanders Flanders is a geographical region located in parts of present-day Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. Over the course of history, the geographical territory that was called "Flanders" has varied.... .
1431	Treaty of Medina del Campo Treaty of Medina del Campo (1431) The Treaty of Medina del Campo was signed on October of 1431. It was a peace treaty between the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Portugal. The agreement was ratified in Almeirim on January of 1432....	Peace between Portugal and the Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Castile was one of the medieval kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. It emerged as a political autonomous entity in the 9th century. It was called County of Castile and was held in vassalage from the Kingdom of Le?n.... ; ratified in Almeirim Almeirim Almeirim is a city and a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 222.0 km? and a total population of 22,434 inhabitants. The city proper has a population of 10,520.... in 1432.
1432	Union of Grodno Union of Grodno The Pact of Grodno or Union of Grodno of 1432 was one of the acts of the Polish?Lithuanian Union. It was passed in Hrodna to reinforce the union between the two states that had gradually devolved into merely a personal union....	Reinforces the Polish-Lithuanian Union Polish-Lithuanian Union The term Polish?Lithuanian Union sometimes called as United Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania refers to a series of acts and alliances between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that lasted for prolonged periods of time and led to the creation of the Polish?Lithuanian Commonwealth?the "Republic of the Two Nations"?in... .
1433	Truce of Leczyca Truce of Leczyca The Truce of Leczyca was signed during the Polish?Teutonic War between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order in Leczyca on December 15 1433 ....	Mitigates hostilities in the Polish-Teutonic War (1431-1435) between the Kingdom of Poland Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569) The Kingdom of Poland of the Jagiellons was the Poland state created by the accession of Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania, to the Polish throne in 1386.... and the Teutonic Order in Leczyca Leczyca Leczyca [] is a town of 16,594 inhabitants in central Poland. Situated in the L?dz Voivodeship, it is the county seat of the Leczyca County.... .
1435	Treaty of Arras	Reconciles a longstanding feud between King Charles VII of France Charles VII of France File:Charles VII Franc a cheval 1422 1423.jpgCharles VII , called the Victorious or the Well-Served , was List of French monarchs from 1422 to his death, though he was initially opposed by Henry VI of England, whose Regent ruled much of France from Paris.... and Philip, Duke of Burgundy.
1435	Peace of Brzesc Kujawski Peace of Brzesc Kujawski Peace of Brzesc Kujawski was a peace treaty signed on December 31 1435 in Brzesc Kujawski that ended the Polish?Teutonic War . The treaty was signed in the aftermath of the Livonian Order's defeat at the hands of the allied Polish-Lithuanian force in the Battle of Pabaiskas ....	Ends the Polish-Teutonic War (1431-1435).
1441	Treaty of Copenhagen Treaty of Copenhagen (1441) The Treaty of Copenhagen was signed in 1441 between the Hanseatic League and Holland. It ended the Dutch-Hanseatic War. The accord was developed after Christopher of Bavaria crushed a great peasant uprising in Northern Jutland....	Christopher of Bavaria Christopher of Bavaria Christopher of Bavaria known by his Danish language and Norwegian language title as Christoffer af/av Bayern and by his Swedish language title as Kristofer av Bayern was union king of Denmark , Sweden and Norway .... crushed a great peasant rebellion in Northern Jutland Jutland File:Jutland peninsula 2.pngJutland , historically also called Cimbria, is a peninsula in Europe. Jutland forms the mainland part of Denmark as well as the northernmost part of Germany.... ; Baltic Sea is opened to Dutch traders.
1443	Treaty of Gyehae Treaty of Gyehae The Treaty of Gyehae, also called in Japan, was signed in 1443 between the Joseon dynasty and So clan as a means of controlling Wokou and legitimizing trade between Tsushima island and a Korean port....	Between the Joseon dynasty Joseon Dynasty Joseon , was a sovereign state founded by Taejo Taejo of Joseon, and lasted for approximately five centuries. It was founded in the aftermath of the overthrow of the Goryeo Kingdom at what is today the city of Kaesong.... and Ashikaga shogunate Ashikaga shogunate The was a feudal military dictatorship ruled by the shoguns of the Ashikaga family.This period is also known as the Muromachi period and gets its name from the Muromachi street of Kyoto where the third shogun Yoshimitsu established his residence.... ; controls Japanese piracy and legitimizes trade between Tsushima island Tsushima Island Tsushima are islands of the Japanese Archipelago situated in the middle of Korea Strait at 34?25'N and 129?20'E. It is the largest island of Nagasaki Prefecture.... and a Korean port.
1444	Peace of Szeged Peace of Szeged The Treaty of Edirne and the Peace of Szeged were two halves of a peace treaty between Sultan Murad II of the Ottoman Empire and King Wladyslaw III of Poland of the Kingdom of Hungary....	Between the Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary , which existed from 1000 to 1918, and then from 1920 to 1946, was a considerable state in Central Europe.... and the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire , also known by its contemporaries as the Turkish Empire or Turkey , was an empire that lasted from 1299?1923. It was Treaty of Lausanne by the Republic of Turkey, which was officially proclaimed on October 29, 1923.... .
1454	Treaty of Lodi Treaty of Lodi The Treaty of Lodi, also known as the Peace of Lodi or the Treaty of Venice was a peace agreement between Milan and Venice signed on April 9 1454 at Lodi, Italy in Lombardy, on the banks of the Adda River....	Peace between Milan Milan Milan is the second largest city of Italy, located in the plains of Lombardy. It is the capital in the Province of Milan, as well as the Regions of Italy capital of Lombardy.... , Florence Florence Florence is the Capital city of the Italy Regions of Italy of Tuscany and of the provinces of Italy Province of Florence. It is the most populous city in Tuscany and has a population of 364,779 .... and Venice Venice Venice is a city in northern Italy, the capital city of the Italian regions Veneto, a population of 271,251 . Together with Padua, Italy, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area .... .
1456	Treaty of Yazhelbitsy Treaty of Yazhelbitsy The Treaty of Yazhelbitsy was a peace treaty signed by Vasili II, Grand Prince of Moscow and Vladimir, and the government of Novgorod the Great in the village of Yazhelbitsy in February 1456....	Establishes peace between Vasili II and the people of Novgorod.
1460	Treaty of Ribe Treaty of Ribe The Treaty of Ribe was a h?ndf?stning at Ribe made by King Christian I of Denmark to a number of Germany nobles enabling himself to become Count of Holstein and regain control of Denmark's lost Duchy of Schleswig ....	Defines status of Schleswig Schleswig Schleswig or South Jutland is a region covering the area about 60 km north and 70 km south of the border between Germany and Denmark. The region is also known archaically in English language as Sleswick.... and Holstein Holstein Holstein is the region between the rivers Elbe and Eider River. It is part of Schleswig-Holstein, the northernmost state of Germany.Holstein once existed as the County of Holstein , the later Duchy of Holstein , and was the northernmost territory of the Holy Roman Empire.... .
1461	Treaty of Westminster Treaty of Westminster (1461) The Treaty of Westminster was signed on February 13, 1461 between the Lord of the Isles and the Earl of Ross. The agreement proposed that Scotland be divided between King Edward IV of England and James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas....	Divides Scotland Scotland conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba\|common_name= Scotland\|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg\|flag_width = 130px... between King Edward IV of England Edward IV of England Edward IV was Kingdom of England from 4 March 1461 until 2 October 1470, and again from 11 April 1471 until his death.... and the Earl of Douglas.
1465	Treaty of Conflans Treaty of Conflans The Treaty of Conflans was signed on October 1465 between King Louis XI of France and Charles, Duke of Burgundy. This treaty was signed months after the Battle of Montlh?ry where the French dukes of Alen?on, Burgundy, Berri, Duke of Bourbon, and Duchy of Lorraine defeated King Louis' forces....	Officially ends the Guerre folle (Mad War).
1466	Second Peace of Thorn	Ends the Thirteen Years' War Thirteen Years' War The Thirteen Years' War was also the name of an Austrian-Ottoman War: Thirteen Years War in HungaryThe Thirteen Years' War , also called the War of the Cities, a series of inter-Prussian conflicts, were fought from 1454-1466.... between Poland Poland Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north.... and the Teutonic Knights Teutonic Knights The Order of the Teutonic Knights of St. Mary's Hospital in Jerusalem , or for short the Teutonic Order was a Germans Roman Catholic religious order.... .
1468	Treaty of Péronne Treaty of Péronne There exist multiple Treaties of P?ronne signed in P?ronne, France:Treaty of P?ronne Treaty of P?ronne ...	Between Duke Charles I of Burgundy Charles I, Duke of Burgundy Charles the Bold or Charles the Rash , baptised Charles Martin, was Duke of Burgundy from 1467 to 1477.Known as Charles the Terrible to his enemies, he was the last House of Valois Duke of Duchy of Burgundy and his early death was a pivotal, if under-recognised, moment in European history.... and King Louis XI of France Louis XI of France Louis XI , called the Prudent and the Universal Spider or the Spider King, was the List of French monarchs from 1461 to 1483.... .
1472	Treaty of Prenzlau Treaty of Prenzlau Treaty of Prenzlau or Peace of Prenzlau may refer to several treaties during a series of wars between the Margraviate of Brandenburg and the Duchy of Pomerania fought for control of Pomeranian duchies and dukes, and possession of the Uckermark in the 15th century....	Declares Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg Albert III , often known simply as Albert Achilles , was a Prince-elector of the Margraviate of Brandenburg. He received the nickname Achilles because of his knightly qualities.... , ruler of Pomerania Pomerania Pomerania is a historical region on the south coast of the Baltic Sea. Divided between Germany and Poland, it stretches roughly from the Recknitz River near Stralsund in the West, via the Oder River delta near Szczecin, to the mouth of the Vistula River near Gdansk in the East.... -Stettin.
1474	Treaty of Utrecht Treaty of Utrecht (1474) The Treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1474 after the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League.This naval warfare had begun in 1470 using the naval strategy of commerce raiding in the North sea and the English channel....	Ends the Anglo-Hanseatic War Anglo-Hanseatic War The Anglo-Hanseatic War lasted from 1470-1474 between England and the Hanseatic League led by the cities of Gdansk and L?beck. Causes of the war include increasing English pressure against the trade of the Hanseatic cities on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea.... between England England native_name =\|conventional_long_name = England\|common_name = England\|image_flag = Flag of England.svg\|image_coat = England COA.svg\|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms... and the Hanseatic League Hanseatic League The Hanseatic League was an Military alliance of Trade cities and their guilds that established and maintained trade monopoly along the coast of Northern Europe, from the Baltic Sea to the North Sea and inland, during the Late Middle Ages and Early modern period .... lead by Lübeck Lübeck L?beck is the second largest city in Schleswig-Holstein, in northern Germany, and one of the major ports of Germany. It was for several centuries the "capital" of the Hanseatic League and because of its Brick Gothic architectural heritage is on UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites.... and Danzig.
1475	Treaty of Picquigny Treaty of Picquigny The Treaty of Picquigny was a peace treaty negotiated on 29 August 1475 between the Kingdom of England and the France in the Middle Ages. Louis XI of France paid Edward IV of England to return to England and not take up arms to pursue his English claims to the French throne....	Louis XI pays Edward IV to stay in England and not pursue his claim to the French throne.
1478	Treaty of Brno Treaty of Brno (1478) The Treaty of Brno was a draft to the Peace of Olomouc developed in March of 1478 in Brno by the envoys of Matthias Corvinus of Hungary and King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary....	Divides Bohemian Bohemian Bohemians are the people of Bohemia, in the Czech Republic, inhabitants of the former Kingdom of Bohemia, located in the modern day Czech Republic.... territories between Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and Matthias Corvinus.
1479	Peace of Olomouc Peace of Olomouc The Peace of Olomouc was signed on April 2, 1479 between Matthias Corvinus of Hungary and King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary. On July 21, 1479, the agreement was ratified during the course of festivities in Olomouc....	Ratifies the Treaty of Brno Treaty of Brno (1478) The Treaty of Brno was a draft to the Peace of Olomouc developed in March of 1478 in Brno by the envoys of Matthias Corvinus of Hungary and King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary.... .
	Treaty of Alcaçovas Treaty of Alcaçovas The Treaty of Alc??ovas was signed on September 4, 1479 between the Catholic Monarchs of Crown of Castile and Kingdom of Aragon on one side and the King of Portugal on the other side....	Between the Kingdom of Castile and Portugal; ends the Castilian Civil War begun in 1474.
	Treaty of Constantinople Treaty of Constantinople (1479) The Treaty of Constantinople was signed on January 25, 1479, which officially ended the Ottoman?Venetian War between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire....	Officially ends the fifteen year war between Venice Venice Venice is a city in northern Italy, the capital city of the Italian regions Veneto, a population of 271,251 . Together with Padua, Italy, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area .... and the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire , also known by its contemporaries as the Turkish Empire or Turkey , was an empire that lasted from 1299?1923. It was Treaty of Lausanne by the Republic of Turkey, which was officially proclaimed on October 29, 1923.... .
1482	Treaty of Arras Treaty of Arras (1482) The Treaty of Arras was a treaty between King Louis XI of France and the governments of the Low Countries.The treaty signifies the end of the Burgundian succession crisis...	Between King Louis XI of France Louis XI of France Louis XI , called the Prudent and the Universal Spider or the Spider King, was the List of French monarchs from 1461 to 1483.... and the governments of the Low Countries Low Countries The Low Countries, the historical region of de Nederlanden, are the country on low-lying land around the river delta of the Rhine, Scheldt, and Meuse River rivers.... .
1482	Treaty of Münsingen Treaty of Münsingen The Treaty of M?nsingen was signed on December 14, 1482. This accord officially re-united the divided county of W?rttemberg after it was divided by the Treaty of N?rtingen in 1442....	Count Eberhard V Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg Eberhard I . From 1459 till 1495 he was count as Eberhard V. From July 1495 he was the first Duke of W?rttemberg. He is also known as Eberhard im Bart .... reunites the divided county of Württemberg Württemberg W?rttemberg [], formerly known as Wirtemberg, is an area and a former state in southwestern Germany, including parts of the regions Swabia and Franconia.... and declares it indivisible.
1484	Treaty of Bagnolo	Ends the War of Ferrara (1482–1484) between Ercole d'Este I Ercole d'Este I Ercole I d'Este was Duke of Ferrara from 1471 until 1505. He was a member of the house of Este. He was nicknamed North Wind and the Diamond.... and Pope Sixtus IV Pope Sixtus IV Pope Sixtus IV , born Francesco della Rovere, was Pope from 1471 to 1484. He founded the Sistine Chapel where the team of artists he brought together introduced the Early Renaissance to Rome with the first masterpiece of the city's new artistic age.... along with his Venetian allies.
1485	Treaty of Leipzig Treaty of Leipzig The Treaty of Leipzig was signed on August 26, 1485 between Ernest, Elector of Saxony and Albert, Duke of Saxony, sons of Frederick II, Elector of Saxony....	Divides Saxony Saxony The Free State of Saxony is a States of Germany of Germany. Located in the southeastern part of present-day Germany. It is the tenth-largest German state in area and the sixth largest in population , of Germany's sixteen states.... between Ernest, Elector of Saxony Ernest, Elector of Saxony Ernst, Elector of Saxony was Elector of Saxony from 1464 to 1486.... and Albert, Duke of Saxony Albert, Duke of Saxony Albert III was a rulers of Saxony. He was nicknamed Albert the Bold or Albert the Courageous and founded the Albertine line of the House of Wettin.... .
1488	Treaty of Sablé Treaty of Sablé The Treaty of Sabl? was signed on August 20, 1488 in Sabl? between Francis II, Duke of Brittany and Charles VIII of France. Based on the terms of the accord, the Duke of Brittany acknowledged himself as a vassal of the King of France....	Duke Francis I of Brittany Francis I, Duke of Brittany Francis I , was duke of Brittany, count of Montfort and titular earl of Richmond, from 1442 to his death. He was son of Duke John VI, Duke of Brittany and Joan of France , princess of France.... becomes a vassal of King Charles VIII of France Charles VIII of France Charles VIII, called the Affable, , was List of French monarchs from 1483 to his death. Charles was a member of the House of Valois. His invasion of Italy initiated the long series of Italian Wars which characterized the first half of the 16th century.... .
1489	Treaty of Medina del Campo Treaty of Medina del Campo (1489) The Treaty of Medina del Campo was an agreement developed on March 26, 1489 between England and the nascent Spain. Its provisions accomplished three goals: the establishment of a common policy for the two countries regarding France, the reduction of tariffs between the two countries, and, most centrally, the arrangement of a marriage contrac...	Primarily a marriage contract between Arthur Tudor Arthur, Prince of Wales Arthur, Prince of Wales was the first son of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and therefore, heir to the throne of England and Wales.... and Catherine of Aragon Catherine of Aragon Catherine of Aragon also known as Katherine or Katharine; was the List of English consorts as the Wives of Henry VIII of Henry VIII of England, and Princess of Wales by her first marriage to Arthur, Prince of Wales.... .
	Treaty of Frankfurt Treaty of Frankfurt (1489) The Treaty of Frankfurt was signed on July 22, 1489 at Frankfurt between Maximilian of Austria and the envoys of King Charles VIII of France. Based on the terms of the peace agreement, King Charles agreed to promote reconciliation between Maximilian and the Flanders rebels....	Between Maximilian of Austria Maximilian of Austria Maximilian of Austria may refer to the following members of the Habsburg dynasty:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, who obtained the Burgundian lands by marriage... and the envoys of King Charles VIII of France Charles VIII of France Charles VIII, called the Affable*, , was List of French monarchs from 1483 to his death. Charles was a member of the House of Valois. His invasion of Italy initiated the long series of Italian Wars which characterized the first half of the 16th century.... .
	Treaty of Dordrecht Treaty of Dordrecht (1489) The Treaty of Dordrecht was signed on February 14, 1489 between Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and King Henry VII of England....	Establishes an alliance between Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of Habsburg was Holy Roman Empire from 1508 until his death, but had ruled jointly with his father for the last ten years of his reign, from circa 1483.... and King Henry VII of England Henry VII of England Henry VII was the Kingdom of England and Lordship of Ireland from his usurpation of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death on 21 April 1509, as the first monarch of the Tudor dynasty.... .
	Treaty of Redon Treaty of Redon The Treaty of Redon was signed in February 1489 in Redon, Ille-et-Vilaine between Henry VII of England and representatives of Brittany. Based on the terms of the accord, Henry sent 6000 England troops to fight under the command of Lord Daubeney....	Henry VII of England Henry VII of England Henry VII was the Kingdom of England and Lordship of Ireland from his usurpation of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death on 21 April 1509, as the first monarch of the Tudor dynasty.... grants Lord Daubeney of Brittany Brittany Brittany is a former independent Celtic nations monarchy and duchy, now incorporated into France. It is also, more generally, the name of the cultural area whose limits correspond to the historic province and independent duchy.... 6000 English troops.
1491	Peace of Pressburg Peace of Pressburg The Peace of Pressburg refers to four peace treaty concluded in Bratislava, Slovakia . The fourth Peace of Pressburg of 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars is the best-known....	Defines the future succession of the Austrian and Hungarian kingdoms.
1491	Treaty of Granada Treaty of Granada (1491) The Treaty of Granada was signed and ratified on November 25, 1491 between the king of Granada Ab? `Abd Allah Muhammad Boabdil and Ferdinand and Isabella, the King and Queen of Kingdom of Castile, Kingdom of Le?n, Aragon and Sicily....	Relinquishes the sovereignty of the Moorish Kingdom of Granada to Spain.
1492	Peace of Etaples Peace of Etaples The Peace of Etaples was signed in ?taples between the kings Charles VIII of France of France and Henry VII of England of England on November 3, 1492....	Ends war between England and France.
1493	Treaty of Barcelona Treaty of Barcelona The Treaty of Barcelona was signed on January 19, 1493 between France and Spain. Based on the terms of the agreement, France ceded Roussillon and Cerdagne to Spain....	France cedes Roussillon Roussillon Roussillon is one of the historical county of the former Principality of Catalonia, corresponding roughly to the present-day southern France d?partement in France of Pyr?n?es-Orientales .... and Cerdagne to Spain in return for Spanish neutrality during its war with Italy Italy Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia.... .
1493	Treaty of Senlis Treaty of Senlis The Treaty of Senlis concerning the Burgundy was signed at Senlis, Oise in May of 1493 between Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and King Charles VIII of France....	France cedes the Duchy of Burgundy Duchy of Burgundy The Duchy of Burgundy was a feudal territory once existing within the France in the Middle Ages. It roughly conforms to the modern Bourgogne. Existing between 843 and 1477, the Duchy was ruled by a succession of Duke of Burgundy, whose extinction with the death of Charles the Bold in 1477 led to the Duchy being absorbed into the French crown... , the County of Artois County of Artois The County of Artois was a Carolingian lordship , established in Western Francia. In Ancient Rome times, Artois was situated in the Roman provinces of Belgica and Germania Inferior and inhabited by Celts, until Germanic peoples replaced them as the Roman Empire waned.... , Picardy Picardy This article is about the historical French province. For other uses, see Picardy .Picardy is a historical province of France, in the north of France.... and the Low Countries Low Countries The Low Countries, the historical region of de Nederlanden, are the country on low-lying land around the river delta of the Rhine, Scheldt, and Meuse River rivers.... to the House of Habsburg.
1494	Treaty of Tordesillas Treaty of Tordesillas The Treaty of Tordesillas , signed at Tordesillas , June 7, 1494, divided the "newly discovered" lands outside Europe between Spanish Empire and Portuguese Empire along a north-south meridian 370 league west of the Cape Verde islands ....	Divides the world between Spain Spain Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably.... and Portugal Portugal Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east.... .
1496	Intercursus Magnus Intercursus Magnus The Intercursus Magnus was a major and long-lasting commercial treaty signed in February 1496 by Henry VII of England Other signatories included the commercial powers of Venice, Florence, the Netherlands, and the Hanseatic League....	Resolves some trade war Trade war A trade war refers to two or more nations raising or creating tariffs or other trade barriers on each other in retaliation for other trade barriers.... s between England and the Netherlands.
1499	Treaty of Basel Treaty of Basel (1499) The Treaty of Basel of 22 September 1499 was an armistice following the Battle of Dornach, concluding the Swabian War, fought between the Swabian League and the Old Swiss Confederacy....	Concludes the Swabian War Swabian War The Swabian War of 1499 was the last major armed conflict between the Old Swiss Confederacy and the House of Habsburg. What had begun as a local conflict over the control of the Val M?stair and the Umbrail Pass in the Grisons soon got out of hand when both parties called upon their allies for help; the Habsburgs demanding the support of the... fought between the Swabian League Swabian League The Swabian League was an association of Germany cities, principalities and knights principally in the territory which had formed the old duchy of Swabia.... and the Old Swiss Confederacy Old Swiss Confederacy The Old Swiss Confederacy was the precursor of modern-day Switzerland. The Swiss Eidgenossenschaft, as the Confederacy was called, was a loose federation of largely independent small states called Cantons of Switzerland that existed from the late 13th century until 1798, when it was invaded by the France Republic, who transformed it into... .

1500–1599

Year	Name	Summary
1500	Treaty of Granada	King Ferdinand II of Aragon Ferdinand II of Aragon Ferdinand the Catholic was king of Aragon , Sicily , Naples , Valencia , Sardinia and Navarre, Count of Barcelona, de jure uxoris King of Crown of Castile and then Regent of that country also from 1508 to his death, in the name of his mentally unstable daughter Joanna the Mad.... agrees to support French claims over the Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Naples The Kingdom of Naples is the modern day name for a polity which existed on the southern part of the Italian peninsula. Also known contemporaneously, and somewhat confusingly, as the Kingdom of Sicily, this kingdom was founded after the secession of the island of Sicily from the old Kingdom of Sicily as a result of the Sicilian Vespers... .
1501	Treaty of Trente	Austria recognises all French conquests in northern Italy.
1502	Treaty of Perpetual Peace Treaty of Perpetual Peace (1502) The Treaty of Perpetual Peace was signed by James IV of Scotland and Henry VII of England in 1502. It agreed an end to the intermittent warfare between Scotland and England which had been waged over the previous two hundred years....	Ends hostilities between England and Scotland; void in 1513.
1504	Treaty of Blois	Temporarily halts the Italian Wars Italian Wars The Italian Wars, often referred to as the Great Italian Wars or the Great Wars of Italy in historical works, were a series of conflicts from 1494 to 1559 that involved, at various times, most of the Italian city-states, the Papal States, all the major states of western Europe as well as the Ottoman Empire.... .
1504	Treaty of Lyons	Louis XII of France Louis XII of France Louis XII , called "the Father of the People" was the thirty-fifth List of French monarchs of France and the sole monarch from the House of Valois Cadet branch of the House of Valois.... cedes Naples Naples Naples is a city in southern Italy, the capital of the region of Campania and of the province of Naples. The city is known for its rich history, art, culture and gastronomy, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is over 2,800 years old.... to Ferdinand II of Aragon Ferdinand II of Aragon Ferdinand the Catholic was king of Aragon , Sicily , Naples , Valencia , Sardinia and Navarre, Count of Barcelona, de jure uxoris King of Crown of Castile and then Regent of that country also from 1508 to his death, in the name of his mentally unstable daughter Joanna the Mad.... .
1511	Treaty of Westminster War of the League of Cambrai The War of the League of Cambrai, sometimes known as the War of the Holy League and by several other names, was a major conflict in the Italian Wars....	Treaty of alliance between Henry VIII of England Henry VIII of England Henry VIII was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was also Lordship of Ireland and claimant to the Early Modern France. Henry was the second monarch of the House of Tudor, succeeding his father, Henry VII of England.... and Ferdinand II of Aragon Ferdinand II of Aragon Ferdinand the Catholic was king of Aragon , Sicily , Naples , Valencia , Sardinia and Navarre, Count of Barcelona, de jure uxoris King of Crown of Castile and then Regent of that country also from 1508 to his death, in the name of his mentally unstable daughter Joanna the Mad.... against France.
1516	Peace of Noyon	Divides Italy between France France France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France.... and Spain Spain Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably.... .
1517	Treaty of Rouen Treaty of Rouen The Treaty of Rouen was signed on August 26, 1517 between France and Scotland. The accord was negotiated by Gavin Douglas, Bishop of Dunkeld, and John Stewart, Duke of Albany....	Attempts to renew the Auld Alliance Auld Alliance The Auld Alliance refers to a series of treaties, offensive and defensive in nature, between Scotland and France aimed specifically against England.... .
1518	Treaty of London	Establishes a non-aggression pact between France, England, Holy Roman Empire, the Papacy, Spain, Burgundy Burgundy Burgundy is a region historically situated in modern-day France and Switzerland.... and the Netherlands.
1522	Treaty of Windsor	Between Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII of England Henry VIII of England Henry VIII was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was also Lordship of Ireland and claimant to the Early Modern France. Henry was the second monarch of the House of Tudor, succeeding his father, Henry VII of England.... ; its main clause was the invasion of France.
1524	Treaty of Malmö Treaty of Malmö The Treaty of Malm? , signed September 1, 1524, ended the Swedish War of Liberation. Denmark-Norway acknowledged the independent status of Sweden, which in turn renounced claims to Scania and Blekinge....	Ends the Swedish War of Liberation Swedish War of Liberation The Swedish War of Liberation , Swedish language: Befrielsekriget, was a civil war in which the Swedish nobleman Gustav I of Sweden successfully deposed the Danish king Christian II of Denmark, as regent of the Kalmar Union in Sweden.... .
1526	Treaty of Hampton Court	Establishes peace between France and England.
1526	Treaty of Madrid	Temporarily ends French interests in Italy.
1527	Treaty of Westminster	Treaty of alliance between King Henry VIII of England Henry VIII of England Henry VIII was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was also Lordship of Ireland and claimant to the Early Modern France. Henry was the second monarch of the House of Tudor, succeeding his father, Henry VII of England.... and King Francis I of France Francis I of France Francis I , was crowned King of France in 1515 in the cathedral at Reims and reigned until 1547.Francis I is considered to be France's first Renaissance monarch.... against King Charles V of Spain.
1528	Treaty of Gorinchem Treaty of Gorinchem The Treaty of Gorinchem was signed in Gorinchem on October 20, 1528 between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and Charles, Duke of Guelders of Guelders....	Between Holy Roman Emperor Charles V Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I of Spain, of the Spanish realms from 1516 until his abdication in 1556.... and Duke Charles Charles, Duke of Guelders Charles of Egmond was Duke of Guelders between 1492 and his death. He was the son of Adolf of Egmond and Catharina of Bourbon. He was a major protagonist in the Frisian peasant rebellion and the Guelderian Wars.... of Guelders Guelders Guelders or Gueldres is the name of a historical county, later duchy in the Low Countries.The duchy was named after the town of Geldern, which is now in Germany.... .
1529	Treaty of Cambrai	Also known as the Paix des Dames (Ladies' Peace).
1529	Treaty of Saragossa Treaty of Tordesillas The Treaty of Tordesillas , signed at Tordesillas , June 7, 1494, divided the "newly discovered" lands outside Europe between Spanish Empire and Portuguese Empire along a north-south meridian 370 league west of the Cape Verde islands ....	Specifies the anti-meridian line of demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese imperial territories.
1534	Treaty of Bassein Treaty of Bassein (1534) The Treaty of Bassein was signed by Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat and Portugal on December 23, 1534 while on board the galleon St. Mattheus. Based on the terms of the agreement, the Portuguese Empire gained control of the city of Bassein, as well as its territories, islands, and seas....	Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat cedes the Mumbai Islands and other territories to the Portuguese Empire.
1538	Treaty of Nagyvárad Treaty of Nagyvárad The Treaty of V?rad was a secret peace agreement between Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire, signed in V?rad on February 24, 1538....	Recognizes John Zápolya John Zápolya John J?nos Szapolyai or J?nos Z?polya was King and counter King of Hungary from 1526 to 1540. His rule was disputed by Archduke Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, who also claimed the title King of Hungary between 1526 and 1540.... as the king of Hungary while Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I was a Central European monarch from the Habsburg. He was Holy Roman Emperor from 1558, King of Bohemia and King of Hungary and Croatia from 1526.... retains the western parts of the Hungarian Kingdom Royal Hungary Royal Hungary was the name of a territory of medieval Hungary where the Habsburgs were recognized as King of Hungary and Croatia in the wake of the Ottoman Empire victory at the Battle of Moh?cs and subsequent partition of the country.... .
1543	Treaty of Greenwich Treaty of Greenwich The Treaty of Greenwich contained two agreements both signed on July 1, 1543 in Greenwich between representatives of England and Scotland. The accord, overall, entailed a plan developed by Henry VIII of England to unite both kingdoms ....	Contains two agreements that attempts to unite the Kingdom of England Kingdom of England The Kingdom of England was, from 927 to 1707, a state in North-West Europe. The Kingdom of England spanned the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and a number of smaller outlying islands?what is today the legal unit of England and Wales.... with the Kingdom of Scotland Kingdom of Scotland The Kingdom of Scotland was a state in North-West Europe which existed from 843 until 1707. It occupied the northern third of the island of Great Britain and shared a Anglo-Scottish border to the south with the Kingdom of England, with which it was united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, under the terms of the Acts of Union 1707, in 170... .
1543	Treaty of Venlo	Duke Wilhelm Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg William ?the Rich? was a Duke of J?lich-Cleves-Berg .William was born in and died in D?sseldorf. He was the only son of John III, Duke of Cleves, Duke of J?lich-Cleves-Berg, and Maria of J?lich-Berg.... of Jülich-Cleves-Berg Jülich-Cleves-Berg File:Armoiries Guillaume de Cl?ves.pngJ?lich-Cleves-Berg was a combination of states of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1423 the duchies of Duchy of J?lich and Duchy of Berg were united, and in 1521 they united with the duchy of Duchy of Cleves and the county of Mark to form J?lich-Cleves-Berg.... cedes the territory of Guelders Guelders Guelders or Gueldres is the name of a historical county, later duchy in the Low Countries.The duchy was named after the town of Geldern, which is now in Germany.... and the county of Zutphen Zutphen Media:Nl-Zutphen.ogg is a city in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands. It lies some 30 km north-east of Arnhem, on the Eastern bank of the river IJssel at the point where it is joined by the Berkel.... to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.
1544	Treaty of Speyer Treaty of Speyer (1544) The Treaty of Speyer was signed on May 23, 1544 between Denmark and the Holy Roman Empire during a Reichstag of the Holy Roman Empire in Speyer, Germany....	Establishes peace between Denmark and the Holy Roman Empire.
1544	Treaty of Crépy	Holy Roman Emperor Charles V Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I of Spain, of the Spanish realms from 1516 until his abdication in 1556.... relinquishes his claim to the Duchy of Burgundy Duchy of Burgundy The Duchy of Burgundy was a feudal territory once existing within the France in the Middle Ages. It roughly conforms to the modern Bourgogne. Existing between 843 and 1477, the Duchy was ruled by a succession of Duke of Burgundy, whose extinction with the death of Charles the Bold in 1477 led to the Duchy being absorbed into the French crown... and Francis I of France Francis I of France Francis I , was crowned King of France in 1515 in the cathedral at Reims and reigned until 1547.Francis I is considered to be France's first Renaissance monarch.... surrenders his claim to the Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Naples The Kingdom of Naples is the modern day name for a polity which existed on the southern part of the Italian peninsula. Also known contemporaneously, and somewhat confusingly, as the Kingdom of Sicily, this kingdom was founded after the secession of the island of Sicily from the old Kingdom of Sicily as a result of the Sicilian Vespers... .
1551	Treaty of Weissenburg	Declares Archduke Ferdinand of Austria king of Hungary Hungary Hungary , officially in English the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in the Carpathian Basin of Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia.... and Transylvania Transylvania Transylvania is a historical region in the central part of Romania. Bounded on the east and south by the Carpathian mountains, historical Transylvania extended in the west to the Apuseni Mountains; however, the term frequently encompasses not only Transylvania proper, but also the historical regions of Crisana, Maramures, and Banat.... .
1552	Peace of Passau Peace of Passau Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor had won a victory against Protestantism in the Schmalkaldic War of 1547. Many Protestant princes were unhappy with the religious terms of the Augsburg Interim imposed after this victory....	Holy Roman Emperor Charles V Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I of Spain, of the Spanish realms from 1516 until his abdication in 1556.... guarantees Lutheran religious freedoms to Protestants.
1552	Treaty of Chambord Treaty of Chambord The Treaty of Chambord was signed on January 15, 1552 between Henry II of France and three Germany princes including Maurice, Elector of Saxony....	Maurice of Saxony Maurice, Elector of Saxony Maurice I, Elector of Saxony was a Duke of Saxony and later Prince-elector of Saxony. His clever manipulation of alliances and disputes gained the Albertine branch of the Wettin dynasty extensive lands and the electoral dignity.... cedes Toul Toul Toul is a Communes of France in the Meurthe-et-Moselle Departments of France in northeastern France.It is a sub-prefecture of the department.... , Verdun Verdun Verdun is a city in the Meuse Departments of France in Lorraine in northeastern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department.Verdun is the biggest city in Meuse, although it is not the capital, but the slightly smaller Bar-le-Duc.... , and Metz Metz Metz is a city in the northeast of France, capital of the Lorraine R?gion in France and prefecture of the Moselle Departments of France.It is located at the confluence of the Moselle River and the Seille rivers.... to Henry II of France Henry II of France Henry II , of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I of France, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death.... .
1555	Peace of Augsburg Peace of Augsburg The Peace of Augsburg was a treaty between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League, an alliance of Lutheran princes, on September 25, 1555, at the city of Augsburg in Bavaria, Germany....	Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I of Spain, of the Spanish realms from 1516 until his abdication in 1556.... , and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League Schmalkaldic League The Schmalkaldic League was a defensive Military alliance of Lutheranism princes within the Holy Roman Empire during the mid-16th century. Although originally started for religious motives soon after the start of the Protestant Reformation, its members eventually intended for the League to replace the Holy Roman Empire as their source of po... .
1556	Treaty of Vaucelles	King Henri I of France cedes Franche-Comté Franche-Comté Franche-Comt? the former County of Burgundy, as distinct from the neighbouring Duchy of Burgundy, is an regions of France and a Provinces of France of eastern France.... to King Philip II of Spain Philip II of Spain Philip II was King of Spain from 1556 until 1598, List of monarchs of Naples from 1554 until 1598, king consort of England, as husband of Mary I of England, from 1554 to 1558, lord of the Seventeen Provinces from 1556 until 1581, holding various titles for the individual territories, such as Duke or Count; and King of Portugal as Philip I... .
1559	Peace of Cateau Cambrésis	Ends the Italian Wars Italian Wars The Italian Wars, often referred to as the Great Italian Wars or the Great Wars of Italy in historical works, were a series of conflicts from 1494 to 1559 that involved, at various times, most of the Italian city-states, the Papal States, all the major states of western Europe as well as the Ottoman Empire.... .
1560	Treaty of Edinburgh Treaty of Edinburgh The Treaty of Edinburgh was a treaty drawn up in 1560 by the Parliament of Scotland in an attempt to formally end the Auld Alliance with France....	Attempts to end the Auld Alliance Auld Alliance The Auld Alliance refers to a series of treaties, offensive and defensive in nature, between Scotland and France aimed specifically against England.... .
1562	Edict of Saint-Germain Edict of Saint-Germain The Edict of Saint-Germain was an edict of toleration promulgated by the Regent, Catherine de' Medici, in January 1562. It provided limited tolerance of Protestantism in her Roman Catholic realms, especially in relation to the French Huguenots....	Recognizes the existence of French Protestants and guarantees them freedom of conscience and private worship.
1562	Treaty of Hampton Court Treaty of Hampton Court (1562) The Treaty of Hampton Court was signed on 22 September 1562 between Elizabeth I of England and Huguenot leader Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Cond?....	Establishes military and economic ties between Queen Elizabeth Elizabeth I of England Elizabeth I was List of English monarchs and Queen of Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana, or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the House of Tudor.... and Huguenot leader Louis I de Bourbon Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé Louis of Bourbon-Cond? was a prominent Huguenot leader and general, the founder of the House of Cond?, a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon.... .
1563	Edict of Amboise Edict of Amboise The Edict of Amboise was signed at the Ch?teau of Amboise on March 19, 1563 by Catherine de' Medici, acting as regent for her son Charles IX of France....	Ends the first phase of the French Wars of Religion French Wars of Religion The French Wars of Religion is the name given to a period of civil war and military operations, primarily between France Roman Catholic Church and Protestantism , which also involved the factional struggles between the aristocratic houses of France such as the House of Bourbon and House of Guise .... .
1568	Peace of Longjumeau Peace of Longjumeau The Peace of Longjumeau was signed on March 23, 1568 by Charles IX of France and Catherine de' Medici. This accord officially ended the second phase of the French Wars of Religion....	Ends the second phase of the French Wars of Religion French Wars of Religion The French Wars of Religion is the name given to a period of civil war and military operations, primarily between France Roman Catholic Church and Protestantism , which also involved the factional struggles between the aristocratic houses of France such as the House of Bourbon and House of Guise .... ; confirms the Edict of Amboise Edict of Amboise The Edict of Amboise was signed at the Ch?teau of Amboise on March 19, 1563 by Catherine de' Medici, acting as regent for her son Charles IX of France.... ; expires in August 1568.
1569	Union of Lublin Union of Lublin The Union of Lublin replaced the personal union of the Crown of the Polish Kingdom and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with a real union and an elective monarchy, since Sigismund II Augustus, the last of the Jagiellons, remained childless after three marriages....	Unites the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Grand Duchy of Lithuania The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was an Eastern and Central European state from the 12th /13th century until the 18th century. It was founded by Lithuanians, at the time one of the Lithuanian mythology Baltic tribes, whose initial lands covered Auk?taitija, the eastern part of present day Lithuania.... into a single state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth The Polish?Lithuanian Commonwealth was one of the largest and most populous countries in 16th and 17th-century Europe, formed by a Union of Lublin of Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1569.... .
1570	Treaty of Stettin	Ends the Northern Seven Years' War Northern Seven Years' War The Northern Seven Years' War was the war between Kingdom of Sweden and a coalition of Denmark-Norway, Free City of L?beck and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, fought between 1563 and 1570.... .
1570	Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye The Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was a treaty signed August 5, 1570 at the royal Ch?teau of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, ending the third of the French Wars of Religion....	Ends the third phase of the French Wars of Religion French Wars of Religion The French Wars of Religion is the name given to a period of civil war and military operations, primarily between France Roman Catholic Church and Protestantism , which also involved the factional struggles between the aristocratic houses of France such as the House of Bourbon and House of Guise .... .
1572	Treaty of Blois Treaty of Blois (1572) The Treaty of Blois was signed on April 19, 1572 in Blois between Queen Elizabeth of England and Catherine de' Medici of France. Based on the terms of the treaty, France and England relinquished their historic rivalry and established an alliance against Spain....	Queen Elizabeth of England and Catherine de' Medici Catherine de' Medici Catherine de' Medici was born in Florence, as Caterina Maria Romula di Lorenzo de' Medici. Her parents, Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne, both died within weeks of her birth.... of France establish an alliance against Spain.
1573	Edict of Boulogne Edict of Boulogne The Edict of Boulogne, also called the Edict of Pacification of Boulogne, was signed in July, 1573 by King Charles IX of France in the Ch?teau de Madrid in the Bois de Boulogne....	Ends the fourth phase of the French Wars of Religion French Wars of Religion The French Wars of Religion is the name given to a period of civil war and military operations, primarily between France Roman Catholic Church and Protestantism , which also involved the factional struggles between the aristocratic houses of France such as the House of Bourbon and House of Guise .... ; gives Huguenots the right to worship in La Rochelle La Rochelle La Rochelle is a city in western France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime Departments of France.... , Montauban Montauban Montauban is a town and Communes of France of southwestern France, Prefectures in France of the Tarn-et-Garonne Departments of France, north of Toulouse.... , and Nimes Nîmes N?mes is a city in southern France. It is the capital of the Gard Departments of France. N?mes has a rich history, dating back to the Roman Empire, and it is a popular tourist destination.... .
1576	Edict of Beaulieu Edict of Beaulieu The Edict of Beaulieu was promulgated from Beaulieu-l?s-Loches on 6 May 1576 by Henry III of France, who was pressured by Fran?ois, Duke of Anjou's support of the Protestant army besieging Paris that spring....	Ends the fifth phase of the French Wars of Religion French Wars of Religion The French Wars of Religion is the name given to a period of civil war and military operations, primarily between France Roman Catholic Church and Protestantism , which also involved the factional struggles between the aristocratic houses of France such as the House of Bourbon and House of Guise .... ; Henry III of France Henry III of France Henry III of France , born Alexandre-?douard de Valois-Angoul?me, was King of France from 1574 to 1589, and as Henry of Valois, first elected List of Polish rulers#Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and List of Lithuanian rulers#Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1574.... gives the Huguenot Huguenot The Huguenots were members of the Protestantism Reformed Church of France of France from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries.... s the right of public worship.
1576	Pacification of Ghent Pacification of Ghent The Pacification of Ghent, signed on November 8,1576, was an alliance of the provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands for the purpose of driving mutinying Spanish Empire mercenary troops from the country, and at the same time a peace treaty with the rebelling provinces Holland and Zeeland....	Alliance of the provinces of the Netherlands against the Spanish.
1577	Treaty of Bergerac Treaty of Bergerac The Treaty of Bergerac was signed at Bergerac on September 14, 1577 between Henry III of France and Huguenot princes, and later ratified by the Edict of Poitiers on September 17 ....	Ends the sixth phase of the French Wars of Religion French Wars of Religion The French Wars of Religion is the name given to a period of civil war and military operations, primarily between France Roman Catholic Church and Protestantism , which also involved the factional struggles between the aristocratic houses of France such as the House of Bourbon and House of Guise .... ; Huguenots can practice their faith only in the suburbs of one town in each judicial district.
1577	Edict of 1577	Provides for the removal of Spanish troops from the Netherlands; upholds Pacification of Ghent Pacification of Ghent The Pacification of Ghent, signed on November 8,1576, was an alliance of the provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands for the purpose of driving mutinying Spanish Empire mercenary troops from the country, and at the same time a peace treaty with the rebelling provinces Holland and Zeeland.... .
1579	Union of Atrecht Union of Atrecht The People of Arras was an accord signed on January 6, 1579 in Arras , under which the southern states of the Low Countries, today in Wallonia and the Nord-Pas-de-Calais r?gions in France and Belgium, expressed their loyalty to the Spain king Philip II of Spain and recognized his Governor-General, John of Austria....	The southern states of the Spanish Netherlands express loyalty to the King of Spain Spain Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably.... .
1579	Union of Utrecht Union of Utrecht The Union of Utrecht is a treaty signed on 23 January 1579 in Utrecht , the Netherlands, unifying the northern provinces of the Netherlands, until then under the control of Spain....	Unifies the northern states of the Netherlands Netherlands The Netherlands is a country that is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy. The Netherlands is located in North-West Europe, and bordered by the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east.... .
1580	Treaty of Fleix Treaty of Fleix The Treaty of Fleix was signed on November 26, 1580 by Henry III of France in Le Fleix. Negotiated by Fran?ois, Duke of Anjou, who wished to focus military efforts on the Dutch Revolt, the accord officially ended the seventh phase of the French Wars of Religion....	Ends the seventh phase of the French Wars of Religion French Wars of Religion The French Wars of Religion is the name given to a period of civil war and military operations, primarily between France Roman Catholic Church and Protestantism , which also involved the factional struggles between the aristocratic houses of France such as the House of Bourbon and House of Guise .... ; recognizes previous treaties granting religious privileges to the Huguenots.
1580	Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours The Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours was signed on September 29, 1580 between the Dutch Staten Generaal and Fran?ois, Duke of Anjou . Based on the terms of the treaty, Fran?ois assumed the title of "Protector of the Liberty of the Netherlands" and became sovereign of the Dutch Republic....	François, Duke of Anjou François, Duke of Anjou Hercule Fran?ois, Duke of Anjou and Counts and dukes of Alen?on, often simply referred to as "the Duke of Alen?on", was the youngest son of Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici.... becomes sovereign of the Dutch Republic Dutch Republic The Republic of the Seven United Netherlands was a European republic between 1581 and 1795, in about the same location as the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands, which is the successor state.... .
1582	Peace of Jam Zapolski Peace of Jam Zapolski The Truce of Jam Zapolski was a treaty of truce for ten years, which, following the Siege of Pskov, concluded the lengthy Livonian war , and in a larger picture, the 16th century series of Russo-Lithuanian Wars....	Ends the Livonian War Livonian War The Livonian War of 1558?1582 was a lengthy military conflict between the Tsardom of Russia and variable coalition of Denmark?Norway, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Kingdom of Poland , and Kingdom of Sweden for control of medieval Livonia, the territory of the present-day Estonia and Latvia.... between Poland Poland Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north.... and Muscovy.
1583	Treaty of Plussa Treaty of Plussa The Treaty of Plussa was in fact a truce between Tsardom of Russia and Kingdom of Sweden , which ended the Livonian War of 1558-1583. The truce was signed at a location on the Plyussa River, in the Pskov region and intended for three years, after which it was extended in 1585-1586....	A truce between Russia and Sweden; ends the Livonian War Livonian War The Livonian War of 1558?1582 was a lengthy military conflict between the Tsardom of Russia and variable coalition of Denmark?Norway, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Kingdom of Poland , and Kingdom of Sweden for control of medieval Livonia, the territory of the present-day Estonia and Latvia.... (1558–1583).
1584	Treaty of Joinville Treaty of Joinville The Treaty of Joinville was signed in secret in December 1584 by the Catholic League , led by France's first family of Catholic nobles, the House of Guise, and Habsburg Spain....	Forms a Catholic alliance between the French Catholic League Catholic League (French) The Catholic League of France, sometimes referred to by contemporary Roman Catholics as the Holy League, was formed by Duke Henry of Guise in 1576.... and Habsburg Habsburg The House of Habsburg was an important royal house of Europe and is best known as supplying all of the formally elected Holy Roman Emperors between 1452 and 1740, as well as rulers of Spanish Empire and the Austrian Empire.... Spain against Protestant forces such as Elizabeth I of England Elizabeth I of England Elizabeth I was List of English monarchs and Queen of Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana, or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the House of Tudor.... .
1585	Treaty of Nemours Treaty of Nemours Articles of the Treaty of Nemours were agreed upon in writing and signed in Nemours on July 7, 1585 between the Queen Mother, Catherine de' Medici, and representatives of the House of Guise....	Revokes previous concessions made to the Huguenots; instigates the War of the Three Henries.
1585	Treaty of Nonsuch Treaty of Nonsuch The Treaty of Nonsuch was signed by Elizabeth I of England and the Dutch Republic on August 20, 1585 at Nonsuch Palace in Surrey. England initially agreed to supply 400 horses and 6,500 foot soldiers , and an annual subsidy of 600,000 florins a year ....	England assists Dutch in the Eighty Years' War.
1586	Treaty of Berwick Treaty of Berwick (1586) The Treaty of Berwick was a 'league of amity' or peace agreement made on July 6, 1586 between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King James VI of Scotland....	Agreement of amity between Queen Elizabeth I of England Elizabeth I of England Elizabeth I was List of English monarchs and Queen of Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana, or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the House of Tudor.... and King James VI of Scotland.
1595	Treaty of Teusina	Ends the Russo–Swedish War (1590–1595).
1598	Peace of Vervins Peace of Vervins The Peace of Vervins was signed between the representatives of Henry IV of France and Philip II of Spain on 2 May 1598, at the small town of Vervins in Picardy, northern France....	The Spanish withdraw from French territory.
1598	Edict of Nantes Edict of Nantes The Edict of Nantes was issued on 13 April 1598 by Henry IV of France to grant the Calvinism Protestants of France substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholicism....	Henry IV of France Henry IV of France Henry de Bourbon, , ruled as Henry III, List of Navarrese monarchs, from 1572 to 1610, and as Henry IV, List of French monarchs, from 1589 to 1610.... grants French Protestants (or Huguenots) substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic Catholic Catholic is an adjective derived from the Greek language adjective , meaning "whole" or "complete". In the context of Christianity ecclesiology, it has a rich history and several usages.... .

1600–1699

Year	Name	Summary
1601	Treaty of Lyon Treaty of Lyon (1601) The Treaty of Lyon was signed on January 17, 1601 between France, Spain, and Savoy. Based on the terms of the treaty, Henry IV of France relinquished Saluzzo to Savoy....	Henry IV of France Henry IV of France Henry de Bourbon, , ruled as Henry III, List of Navarrese monarchs, from 1572 to 1610, and as Henry IV, List of French monarchs, from 1589 to 1610.... acquires Bugey Bugey The Bugey is a historical region in the d?partement in France of Ain , France. It is located in a loop of the Rh?ne River in the southeast of the d?partement.... , Valromey, Gex Gex, Ain Gex is a Communes of France in the Ain Departments of France in eastern France.It lies from the Switzerland border and from Geneva. It is a sous-pr?fecture of Ain.... , and Bresse Bresse Bresse is a former province of France. It is located in the Rh?ne-Alpes R?gion in France of eastern France, between Bourgogne and the Jura .... .
1604	Treaty of London Treaty of London, 1604 The Treaty of London, signed in 1604, concluded the nineteen-year Anglo-Spanish War . The negotiations took place at Somerset House in London and are sometimes known as the Somerset House Conference....	Ends hostilities between England and Spain.
1606	Peace of Žitava Peace of Žitava The Peace of Zsitvatorok was a peace treaty which ended the Long War between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy on November 11 1606....	Ends the Long War Long War Long War can refer to:Long War , a war between the Habsburgs and the Ottoman Empire from 1593 to 1606Long War , a concept describing several wars from 1914 to 1990 as one long war... between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy Habsburg Monarchy The Habsburg Monarchy covered the territories ruled by the junior Austria branch of the House of Habsburg , and then by the successor House of Habsburg-Lorraine , between 1526 and 1867/1918.... .
1606	Treaty of Vienna Treaty of Vienna (1606) The Treaty of Vienna was signed on June 23, 1606 between Stephen Bocskay, a Kingdom of Hungary noble, and Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor. Based on the terms of the treaty, all constitutional and religious rights/privileges were granted to the Hungarians in both Transylvania and Royal Hungary....	Restores all constitutional and religious rights/privileges to the Hungarians in both Transylvania Transylvania Transylvania is a historical region in the central part of Romania. Bounded on the east and south by the Carpathian mountains, historical Transylvania extended in the west to the Apuseni Mountains; however, the term frequently encompasses not only Transylvania proper, but also the historical regions of Crisana, Maramures, and Banat.... and Royal Hungary Royal Hungary Royal Hungary was the name of a territory of medieval Hungary where the Habsburgs were recognized as King of Hungary and Croatia in the wake of the Ottoman Empire victory at the Battle of Moh?cs and subsequent partition of the country.... .
1608	Treaty of Lieben Treaty of Lieben The Treaty of Lieben was signed on June 25, 1608 between Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor and his brother, Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor. Based on the terms of the treaty, Rudolf surrendered Hungary, Austria territories near the Danube River, and Moravia to Matthias....	Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II , Holy Roman Emperor as Rudolf II , King of Hungary as Rudolf , King of Bohemia as Rudolf II and Archduke of Austria as Rudolf V . He was a member of the Habsburg family.... surrenders Hungary Hungary Hungary , officially in English the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in the Carpathian Basin of Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia.... , Austria Austria Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west.... n territories near the Danube River, and Moravia Moravia Moravia is a Historical regions of Central Europe in the east of the Czech Republic, one of the former Czech lands. It takes its name from the Morava River, Central Europe which rises in the northwest of the region.... to his brother Matthias Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor Matthias of the House of Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor , King of Kingdom of Hungary , King of Bohemia .Matthias was born in the Archduchy of Austrian capital of Vienna to Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria of Spain.... .
1609	Treaty of Antwerp Treaty of Antwerp (1609) The Treaty of Antwerp, which initiated the Twelve Years Truce, was an armistice signed in Antwerp on April 9, 1609 between Spain and the Netherlands, creating the major break in hostilities during the Eighty Years War for independence conducted by the Seventeen Provinces in the Low Countries....	Spain and the Netherlands agree to a 12-year truce.
1610	Treaty of Brussol Treaty of Brussol The Treaty of Brussol was signed on April 10, 1610 in Bruzolo between Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and Henry IV of France. Based on the terms of the accord, both signatories agreed to combine their forces in order to remove the Spain from Italy....	Establishes a military alliance between Charles Emmanuel I and Henry IV of France Henry IV of France Henry de Bourbon, , ruled as Henry III, List of Navarrese monarchs, from 1572 to 1610, and as Henry IV, List of French monarchs, from 1589 to 1610.... against the Spanish Spain Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably.... in Italy Italy Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia.... .
1613	Treaty of Knäred Treaty of Knäred The Treaty of Kn?red was signed on January 21, 1613 and ended the Kalmar War between Denmark and Sweden. It is named after the village of Kn?red in Halland, where it was signed....	Ends the Kalmar War Kalmar War The Kalmar War was a war between Denmark?Norway and Swedish Empire. Denmark?Norway had dominion over the strait between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea.... between Denmark and Sweden.
1613	Two Row Wampum Treaty Guswhenta (Two Row Wampum Treaty) The Two Row Wampum treaty, also known as Guswhenta or Kaswehnta, is an agreement made between representatives of the Five Nations of the Iroquois and representatives of the Netherlands government in 1613 in what is now upstate New York State....	Treaty between the Iroquois and representatives of the Dutch government.
1614	Treaty of Xanten Treaty of Xanten The Treaty of Xanten was signed in the Lower Rhine town of Xanten on November 12, 1614 between Wolfgang William, Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg and John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg ....	Ends the Jülich-Cleves War.
1615	Peace of Asti Peace of Asti The Peace of Asti was signed in July of 1615 between the Spanish Empire and Savoy. Based on the terms of the treaty, Charles Emmanuel I surrendered his claims on the principality of Monferrato....	Duke Charles Emmanuel I Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy Charles Emmanuel I , , surnamed the Great, was the Duke of Savoy from 1580 to 1630. He was also nicknamed Testa d' feu for his rashness and military attitudes.... of Savoy Savoy Savoy is a region of Europe on the western flank of the Alps that emerged following the collapse of the Frankish Empire Kingdom of Burgundy. Installed by Rudolph III, King of Burgundy, officially in 1003, the House of Savoy became the longest surviving royal house in Europe.... relinquishes claims on Monferrato.
1615	Peace of Tyrnau Peace of Tyrnau The Peace of Tyrnau was signed on May 6, 1615 between Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor and G?bor Bethlen. Based on the terms of the treaty, Bethlen was recognized as the Prince of Transylvania....	Recognizes Gábor Bethlen as the Prince of Transylvania.
1616	Treaty of Loudun Treaty of Loudun The Treaty of Loudun was signed on May 3, 1616 between Queen Marie de Medici and the rebellious princes led by Henry II de Bourbon, prince de Cond?, the third Prince of Cond?....	Ends hostilities between Queen Marie de Medici and rebellious French princes led by Henry II Henry II de Bourbon, prince de Condé Henry of Bourbon-Cond? became Prince of Cond? shortly after his birth, following the death of his father Henry I, Prince of Cond? in battle. As a member of the reigning House of Bourbon, he was a Prince du Sang.... , the third Prince of Condé Prince of Condé The prince de Cond? is a historical French title, originally assumed circa 1557 by the French Protestant leader, Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Cond? , uncle of King Henry IV of France, and borne by his male line descendants.... .
1617	Treaty of Pavia Treaty of Pavia The Treaty of Pavia was signed in Pavia on October 9, 1617 between representatives of the Spanish Empire and Savoy. Based on the terms of the accord, Savoy returned Monferrato to Mantua....	Savoy Savoy Savoy is a region of Europe on the western flank of the Alps that emerged following the collapse of the Frankish Empire Kingdom of Burgundy. Installed by Rudolph III, King of Burgundy, officially in 1003, the House of Savoy became the longest surviving royal house in Europe.... cedes Monferrato to Mantua Mantua Mantua is a city in Lombardy, Italy and capital of the Province of Mantua of the same name.Mantua is surrounded on three sides by artificial lakes created during the 12th century.... .
1617	Treaty of Stolbovo Treaty of Stolbovo The Treaty of Stolbovo is a peace treaty of 1617 that ended the Ingrian War, fought between Swedish Empire and Tsardom of Russia.After nearly two months of negotiations, representatives from Sweden and Russia met at the village of Stolbovo, south of Lake Ladoga, on February 27, 1617....	Ends the Ingrian War Ingrian War The Ingrian War between Swedish Empire and Tsardom of Russia, which lasted between 1610 and 1617 and can be seen as part of the Time of Troubles, is mainly remembered for the attempt to put a Swedish duke on the Russian throne.... between Sweden and Muscovy.
1618	Truce of Deulino Truce of Deulino Truce of Deulino , was signed in 11 December 1618 and put in effect on 4 January 1619. It concluded the Dymitriad wars between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russian Tsardom....	Ends the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618); expires in 1632.
1619	Treaty of Angoulême Treaty of Angoulême The Treaty of Angoul?me was signed on August 10, 1619 between Queen Marie de Medici and her son, King Louis XIII of France in Angoul?me, France....	Ends civil war in France between supporters of Queen Marie de Medici and her son, King Louis XIII of France Louis XIII of France Louis XIII reigned as List of French monarchs and List of Navarrese monarchs from 1610 to 1643.... .
1619	Treaty of Munich Treaty of Munich (1619) The Treaty of Munich was signed on October 8, 1619 in Munich between Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and Duke Maximilian of Bavaria. A Spain ambassador named O?ate persuaded Ferdinand to grant Maximilian any part of the Electoral Palatinate to occupy, as well as the electoral title of Frederick V, Elector Palatine....	Duke Maximilian of Bavaria allows Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II , of the House of Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia , King of Hungary .... to use his forces in exchange for territories in the Palatine.
1620	Treaty of Ulm Treaty of Ulm (1620) The Treaty of Ulm was signed on 3 July 1620 between representatives of the Catholic League and the Protestant Union. Based on the terms of the accord, the Protestant Union declared neutrality and ceased its support of Frederick V, Elector Palatine....	The Protestant Union Protestant Union The Protestant Union or League of Evangelical Union was a coalition of Protestant Germany states that was formed in 1608 to defend the rights, lands and person of each member.... ceases its support of Frederick V of Bohemia.
1621	Peace of Nikolsburg Peace of Nikolsburg The Peace of Nikolsburg or Peace of Mikulov was signed on December 31 1621 in Nikolsburg, Moravia . Esterhazy of Galantha contributed significantly to the negotiations....	Ends the war between Prince Gabriel Bethlen Gabriel Bethlen Gabriel Bethlen was a prince of Transylvania , duke of Opole and leader of an anti-Habsburg insurrection in the Habsburg Royal Hungary. His last armed intervention in 1626 was part of the Thirty Years' War.... of Transylvania Transylvania Transylvania is a historical region in the central part of Romania. Bounded on the east and south by the Carpathian mountains, historical Transylvania extended in the west to the Apuseni Mountains; however, the term frequently encompasses not only Transylvania proper, but also the historical regions of Crisana, Maramures, and Banat.... and Emperor Ferdinand II Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II , of the House of Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia , King of Hungary .... of the Holy Roman Empire Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire was a union of territories in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the Early modern Europe under a Holy Roman Emperor.... .
1621	Treaty of Madrid Treaty of Madrid (1621) The Treaty of Madrid was signed on April 26, 1621 by France courtier, Fran?ois de Bassompierre. Based on the terms of the treaty, the Valtelline was restored to the Grisons and the Spain were allowed to reoccupy Chiavenna....	Restores Valtelline to the Grisons and grants Protestants in the region religious freedoms.
1622	Treaty of Montpellier Treaty of Montpellier The Treaty of Montpellier was signed on October 18, 1622 between King Louis XIII of France and Henri, duc de Rohan. The treaty ended hostilities between French royalists and the Huguenots....	Between King Louis XIII of France Louis XIII of France Louis XIII reigned as List of French monarchs and List of Navarrese monarchs from 1610 to 1643.... and Duke Henry II of Rohan Henri, duc de Rohan Henri II, viscount of Rohan , later duc de Rohan, France soldier, writer and leader of the Huguenots, was born at the ch?teau of Blain, in Brittany.... ; confirms the Edict of Nantes Edict of Nantes The Edict of Nantes was issued on 13 April 1598 by Henry IV of France to grant the Calvinism Protestants of France substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholicism.... .
1623	Treaty of Paris Treaty of Paris (1623) The Treaty of Paris was signed in February of 1623 between France, Savoy, and Republic of Venice. All three signatories agreed to re-establish the territory of Valtelline by attempting to remove Spain forces stationed there....	France France France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France.... , Savoy Savoy Savoy is a region of Europe on the western flank of the Alps that emerged following the collapse of the Frankish Empire Kingdom of Burgundy. Installed by Rudolph III, King of Burgundy, officially in 1003, the House of Savoy became the longest surviving royal house in Europe.... , and Venice Venice Venice is a city in northern Italy, the capital city of the Italian regions Veneto, a population of 271,251 . Together with Padua, Italy, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area .... agree to have Spanish forces leave Valtelline.
1625	Treaty of Den Haag	England and the Netherlands agree to economically support Christian IV of Denmark Christian IV of Denmark Christian IV was the king of Denmark and Norway from 1588 until his death. He is sometimes referred to as Christian Firtal in Denmark and Christian Kvart or Quart in Norway.... during the Thirty Years' War Thirty Years' War The Thirty Years' War was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history. The war was fought primarily in Germany and at various points involved most of the countries of Europe.... .
1626	Peace of Pressburg Peace of Pressburg The Peace of Pressburg refers to four peace treaty concluded in Bratislava, Slovakia . The fourth Peace of Pressburg of 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars is the best-known....	Ends the revolt against the Habsburg Habsburg The House of Habsburg was an important royal house of Europe and is best known as supplying all of the formally elected Holy Roman Emperors between 1452 and 1740, as well as rulers of Spanish Empire and the Austrian Empire.... s.
1626	Treaty of Monzón Treaty of Monzón The Treaty of Monz?n was signed in Monz?n on March 6, 1626 between France and Spain. Based on the terms of the treaty, the French and the Spanish shared equal rights in controlling Valtelline....	France and Spain share equal rights in their control of Valtelline.
1628	Treaty of Munich Treaty of Munich (1628) The Treaty of Munich was signed in 1628 between Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and Duke Maximilian of Bavaria. Based on the terms of the treaty, Ferdinand guaranteed Maximilian dignity as a prince-elector....	Recognizes Duke Maximilian of Bavaria as a prince-elector Prince-elector The Prince-Electors of the Holy Roman Empire were the members of the electoral college of the Holy Roman Empire, having the function of Imperial election the Holy Roman Emperors.... ; grants Maximilian control of the Upper Palatinate Upper Palatinate The Upper Palatinate is one of the seven Regierungsbezirks of Bavaria, Germany, located in the east of Bavaria. It is subdivided into two regions - Oberpfalz-Nord and Regensburg.... and the right bank of the Rhine River for thirty years.
1629	Edict of Restitution Edict of Restitution The Edict of Restitution, passed eleven years into the Thirty Years' Wars on March 6 1629 following Catholic League successes at arms, was a belated attempt by Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor to impose and restore the religion and territorial situations reached in the Peace of Augsburg ....	Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II , of the House of Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia , King of Hungary .... attempts to reinforce the territorial and religious settlements made after the Peace of Augsburg Peace of Augsburg The Peace of Augsburg was a treaty between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League, an alliance of Lutheran princes, on September 25, 1555, at the city of Augsburg in Bavaria, Germany.... .
	Treaty of Lübeck Treaty of Lübeck The Treaty of L?beck was signed in L?beck on May 22, 1629 by Albrecht von Wallenstein, Duke of Friedland, and King Christian IV of Denmark-Norway....	Denmark withdraws from the Thirty Years' War Thirty Years' War The Thirty Years' War was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history. The war was fought primarily in Germany and at various points involved most of the countries of Europe.... .
	Truce of Altmark Truce of Altmark The six-year Truce of Altmark was signed on September 25 or 26, 1629 at the Altmarkt , near Danzig by Sweden and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during Thirty Years' War, ending the Polish?Swedish War mostly fought on Prussian soil....	Ends hostilities between Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth The Polish?Lithuanian Commonwealth was one of the largest and most populous countries in 16th and 17th-century Europe, formed by a Union of Lublin of Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1569.... .
	Peace of Alais Peace of Alais The Peace of Alais, sometimes called the Edict of Al?s or the Edict of Grace, was a treaty signed between the Huguenots and Louis XIII of France of France on 28 June and was negotiated by Cardinal Richelieu, 1629....	Between the Huguenots and King Louis XIII of France Louis XIII of France Louis XIII reigned as List of French monarchs and List of Navarrese monarchs from 1610 to 1643.... ; confirms the basic principles of the Edict of Nantes Edict of Nantes The Edict of Nantes was issued on 13 April 1598 by Henry IV of France to grant the Calvinism Protestants of France substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholicism.... with additional clauses.
1630	Peace of Regensburg War of the Mantuan Succession The War of the Mantuan Succession was a peripheral part of the Thirty Years' War. Its casus belli was the extinction of the direct male line of the House of Gonzaga in December 1627....	Temporarily halts the War of the Mantuan Succession War of the Mantuan Succession The War of the Mantuan Succession was a peripheral part of the Thirty Years' War. Its casus belli was the extinction of the direct male line of the House of Gonzaga in December 1627.... .
1630	Treaty of Stettin Treaty of Stettin (1630) The Treaty of Stettin or Alliance of Stettin of July 10, 1630, was concluded between the Duchy of Pomerania and the Swedish Empire during the Thirty Years' War, shortly after the Swedish occupation of Pomerania, which took place in the same year....	The Duchy of Pomerania Duchy of Pomerania The Duchy of Pomerania was a duchy in Pomerania on the southern borders of the Baltic Sea. It existed from the 12th century till mid 17th century and was ruled by dukes of the House of Pomerania .... allies with and is occupied by the Swedish Empire Swedish Empire Sweden was, between 1611 and 1718, one of the great powers of Europe. In modern historiography this period is known as the Swedish Empire, or stormaktstiden ....
1631	Treaty of Barwald Treaty of Barwald The Treaty of Barwald was signed on January 23, 1631 between France and Sweden. Based on the terms of the treaty, France and Sweden established an alliance against the Holy Roman Empire....	France and Sweden establish an alliance against Germany.
	Treaty of Cherasco War of the Mantuan Succession The War of the Mantuan Succession was a peripheral part of the Thirty Years' War. Its casus belli was the extinction of the direct male line of the House of Gonzaga in December 1627....	Ends the War of the Mantuan Succession War of the Mantuan Succession The War of the Mantuan Succession was a peripheral part of the Thirty Years' War. Its casus belli was the extinction of the direct male line of the House of Gonzaga in December 1627.... .
	Treaty of Munich	France France France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France.... and Bavaria Bavaria Bavaria , with an area of and almost 12.5 million inhabitants, is a region located in the southeast of Germany and is the largest States of Germany of Germany by area.... establish a secret "Catholic Catholic Catholic is an adjective derived from the Greek language adjective , meaning "whole" or "complete". In the context of Christianity ecclesiology, it has a rich history and several usages.... " alliance.
1632	Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632) The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was signed on March 29, 1632. It returned New France to French control after the English had seized it in 1629....	England returns New France New France The Viceroyalty of New France was the area French colonization of the Americas by France in North America during a period extending from the exploration of the Saint Lawrence River, by Jacques Cartier in 1534, to the cession of New France to Spain and Kingdom of Great Britain in 1763.... (Quebec Quebec Quebec , in French language, *Qu?bec* , is a Provinces and territories of Canada in the Central Canada and Eastern Canada regions of Canada.... ) to France.
1634	Treaty of Polyanovka	Ends the Smolensk War Smolensk War The Smolensk War was a conflict fought between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Tsardom of Russia.Hostilities began in October 1632 when Tsarist forces tried to recapture the city of Smolensk, a former Russian possession.... between Poland and Muscovy.
1635	Peace of Prague Peace of Prague (1635) The Peace of Prague of 30 May1635 was a treaty between the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, and most of the Protestant states of the Empire....	Between the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II , of the House of Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia , King of Hungary .... , and most of the Protestant states of the Holy Roman Empire Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire was a union of territories in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the Early modern Europe under a Holy Roman Emperor.... .
1635	Treaty of Sztumska Wies Treaty of Sztumska Wies The Treaty of Stuhmsdorf or Sztumska Wies was a treaty signed on 12 September 1635 between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Swedish Empire in the village of Stuhmsdorf , Royal Prussia, just south of Stuhm ....	The Swedish Empire Swedish Empire Sweden was, between 1611 and 1718, one of the great powers of Europe. In modern historiography this period is known as the Swedish Empire, or stormaktstiden .... concedes territories to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth The Polish?Lithuanian Commonwealth was one of the largest and most populous countries in 16th and 17th-century Europe, formed by a Union of Lublin of Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1569.... .
1636	Treaty of Wismar Treaty of Wismar The Treaty of Wismar was signed on March 20, 1636, by France and Sweden at Wismar in Mecklenburg. The accord was negotiated for Sweden by Count Axel Gustafsson....	Establishes alliance between Sweden and France against the Habsburgs.
1638	Treaty of Hamburg Treaty of Hamburg (1638) The Treaty of Hamburg was signed on June 30, 1641 by Cardinal Richelieu of France and representatives of Sweden. Based on the terms of the treaty, France paid Sweden 1,000,000 French livre for its military contributions against the Habsburgs....	Confirms Treaty of Wismar Treaty of Wismar The Treaty of Wismar was signed on March 20, 1636, by France and Sweden at Wismar in Mecklenburg. The accord was negotiated for Sweden by Count Axel Gustafsson.... ; France pays Sweden 1,000,000 livres.
1638	Treaty of Hartford Treaty of Hartford The term Treaty of Hartford applies to three historic agreements negotiated at Hartford, Connecticut. The 1638 treaty divided the spoils of the Pequot War....	Cedes Pequot Pequot See Main articles:Mashantucket PequotsEastern Pequot Tribal Nation.The 'Pequot' are a tribal nation of Native Americans in the United Statess who, in the 17th century, inhabited much of what is now Connecticut.... Indian lands to Connecticut River Connecticut River The Connecticut River is the largest river in New England, flowing south from the Connecticut Lakes in northern New Hampshire, along the border between New Hampshire and Vermont, through Western Massachusetts and central Connecticut into Long Island Sound at Old Saybrook, Connecticut.... towns and outlaws Pequot settlement and the use of the Pequot language.
1639	Treaty of Berwick Treaty of Berwick (1639) The Treaty of Berwick was signed on 18 June 1639 between England and Scotland. Archibald Johnston was involved in the negotiations before King Charles was forced to sign the treaty....	Ends the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England Charles I of England Charles I was List of English monarchs, List of monarchs of Scotland and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his capital punishment on 30 January 1649.... and the Scots Scottish people The Scots people are a nation and an ethnic group indigenous to Scotland.Historically, as an ethnic group, they emerged from an amalgamation of Celts, Picts, Gaels and Brythons.... .
	Treaty of Zuhab Treaty of Zuhab The Treaty of Zohab was an accord signed between Safavid Persia and the Ottoman Empire on May 17, 1639. This accord ended the Ottoman?Safavid War that had begun in 1623 and was the last conflict in almost 150 years of intermittent wars between the two states over territorial disputes....	Ends the war between Persia and the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire , also known by its contemporaries as the Turkish Empire or Turkey , was an empire that lasted from 1299?1923. It was Treaty of Lausanne by the Republic of Turkey, which was officially proclaimed on October 29, 1923.... .
	Treaty of Asurar Ali Treaty of Asurar Ali The Treaty of Asurar Ali was signed in early February of 1639 between the Mughal Empire commander Allah Yar Khan and the Ahom commander Momai Tamuli Borbarua....	Establishes the boundary between the Mughals and the Ahom kingdom Ahom kingdom The Ahom Kingdom was a medieval kingdom in the Brahmaputra valley in Assam that maintained its sovereignty for nearly 600 years and successfully resisted Mughal Empire expansion in North-East India.... .
1640	Treaty of Ripon Treaty of Ripon The Treaty of Ripon was an agreement signed by Charles I of England, and the Scottish Covenanters on 26 October 1640, in the aftermath of the Bishops' Wars....	Between Charles I of Scotland and the Scots in the aftermath of the Second Bishops' War.
1642	Treaty of Axim Treaty of Axim (1642) The Treaty of Axim was concluded between the Netherlands and the chiefs of Axim in the western region of the Gold Coast and signed at Axim on 17 February 1642....	Regulates the jurisdiction of the Netherlands and the Dutch West India Company in the town and polity of Axim Axim Axim is a town, district and kingdom on the coast of Ghana. It lies 63 kilometers west of the port city of Takoradi, south of the highway leading to the C?te d'Ivoire border, in the Western Region, Ghana to the west of Cape Three Points.... .
1643	Solemn League and Covenant Solemn League and Covenant The Solemn League and Covenant was an agreement between the Scotland Covenanters and the leaders of the England Roundhead. It was agreed to in 1643, during the First English Civil War....	Between the Scottish Scotland conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba\|common_name= Scotland\|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg\|flag_width = 130px... Covenanter Covenanter The Covenanters formed an important movement in the Religion in Scotland and Politics of Scotland of Scotland in the 17th century. In religion the movement is most associated with the promotion and development of Presbyterianism as a form of church government favoured by the people, as opposed to Scottish Episcopal Church, favoured by Mon... s and the leaders of the English Parliamentarians Roundhead "Roundheads" was the nickname given to the Puritan supporters of Parliament of England during the English Civil War. Also known as Parliamentarians, they were the supporters of Oliver Cromwell against Charles I of England .... .
1645	Treaty of Brömsebro Treaty of Brömsebro The Treaty of Br?msebro was signed on August 13, 1645, which ended the Torstenson War between Sweden and Denmark-Norway. Negotiations for the treaty began in February the same year in the village of Br?msebro on the border between provinces Blekinge and Sm?land....	Ends the Torstenson War between Sweden and Denmark-Norway.
1647	Truce of Ulm	Forces Duke Maximilian of Bavaria to renounce his alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II , of the House of Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia , King of Hungary .... .
1648	Peace of Westphalia Peace of Westphalia The term Peace of Westphalia refers to the two Peace treaty of Osnabr?ck and M?nster, signed on May 15 and October 24, 1648, respectively, and written in Latin, that ended both the Thirty Years' War in the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Revolt between Spain and the Dutch Republic....	Ends the Thirty Years' War Thirty Years' War The Thirty Years' War was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history. The war was fought primarily in Germany and at various points involved most of the countries of Europe.... and the Eighty Years' War, and establishes the principle of the sovereignty of nations in use today.
1648	Treaty of Concordia Treaty of Concordia The Treaty of Concordia was signed on March 23, 1648 between the French and the Dutch. The signing took place atop Mount Concordia. Based on the terms of the agreement, the island of Saint Martin was to be divided between the French colonial empire and the Dutch Republic and that the peoples of St.Martin shall coexist in a cooperative ma...	Divides the island of Saint Martin Saint Martin Saint Martin is a tropical island in the northeast Caribbean, approximately 300 km east of Puerto Rico. The 87 km? island is divided roughly in half between France and the Netherlands Antilles ; it is the smallest inhabited List of divided islands.... between France and the Netherlands.
1649	Peace of Rueil Peace of Rueil The Peace of Rueil , signed 11 March 1649, signalled an end to the opening episodes of the Fronde, France's civil war, after little blood had been shed....	Ends the opening episodes of the Fronde Fronde The Fronde was a civil war in France, occurring in the midst of the Franco-Spanish War , which had begun in 1635. The word fronde means sling , with which the windows of supporters of Jules Cardinal Mazarin were broken with stones by Parisian Crowds.... , France's civil war.
1649	Treaty of Zboriv Treaty of Zboriv The Treaty of Zboriv was signed on August 17 1649 after the Polish army was defeated in the Battle of Zboriv by the Cossacks, led by Bohdan Khmelnytsky....	Places three provinces of Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east; Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south.... under the control of the Cossacks.
1650	Treaty of Breda Treaty of Breda (1650) The Treaty of Breda was signed on May 1, 1650 between Charles II of England and the Scottish people Covenanters during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms....	Between Charles II of England Charles II of England Charles II was the Monarchy of Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, and Kingdom of Ireland.His father Charles I of England Regicide#The regicide of Charles I of England at Palace of Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War.... and the Scottish Scotland conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba\|common_name= Scotland\|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg\|flag_width = 130px... Covenanters during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms Wars of the Three Kingdoms The Wars of the Three Kingdoms formed an intertwined series of conflicts that took place in Scotland, Ireland, and England between 1639 and 1651 after these three countries had come under the "Personal Rule" of the same monarch.... .
1650	Treaty of Hartford Treaty of Hartford The term Treaty of Hartford applies to three historic agreements negotiated at Hartford, Connecticut. The 1638 treaty divided the spoils of the Pequot War....	Establishes boundary lines between New Amsterdam New Amsterdam New Amsterdam was a 17th-century Dutch colonization of the Americas settlement that later became New York City.The town developed outside of Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island in the New Netherland Territory which was situated between 38 and 42 degrees latitude as a provincial extension of the Dutch Republic as of 1624.... and English settlers in Connecticut.
1651	Treaty of Bila Tserkva Treaty of Bila Tserkva The Treaty of Bila Tserkva was a peace treaty between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ukrainian Cossacks in the aftermath of the Battle of Berestechko....	Establishes peace between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth The Polish?Lithuanian Commonwealth was one of the largest and most populous countries in 16th and 17th-century Europe, formed by a Union of Lublin of Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1569.... and the Ukrainian Cossacks after the Battle of Berestechko Battle of Berestechko The Battle of Berestechko was fought between rebellious Zaporozhian Cossack, Ukrainian peasant forces, and their Crimean Tatars allies, led by Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, and a Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth army under King John II of Poland.... .
1653	Treaty of Stettin Treaty of Stettin (1653) The Treaty of Stettin in 1653 settled a territorial dispute of Brandenburg and Sweden in Pomerania, arisen from the Thirty Years' War and the extinction of the House of Pomerania....	The Swedish Empire Swedish Empire Sweden was, between 1611 and 1718, one of the great powers of Europe. In modern historiography this period is known as the Swedish Empire, or stormaktstiden .... and Brandenburg Brandenburg Brandenburg is one of the sixteen states of Germany of Germany. It lies in the east of the country and is one of the new federal states that were re-created in 1990 upon the reunification of the former West Germany and East Germany.... partition Pomerania Pomerania Pomerania is a historical region on the south coast of the Baltic Sea. Divided between Germany and Poland, it stretches roughly from the Recknitz River near Stralsund in the West, via the Oder River delta near Szczecin, to the mouth of the Vistula River near Gdansk in the East.... .
1654	Treaty of Pereyaslav Treaty of Pereyaslav The Treaty of Pereyaslav was concluded in 1654 in the Ukraine city of Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi during the meeting, between the Cossacks of the Zaporizhian Host and Tsar yuskan I of Russia of Tsardom of Russia, following the Khmelnytsky rebellion....	Between Muscovy and the Cossacks.
1654	Treaty of Westminster Treaty of Westminster (1654) The Treaty of Westminster was signed on May 8, 1654, which ended the First Anglo-Dutch War . Based on the terms of the accord, the Dutch Republic recognized Oliver Cromwell's Navigation Acts, which required that imports to the Commonwealth of England must be carried in English ships, or ships from the goods' origin....	Ends the First Anglo-Dutch War First Anglo-Dutch War The First Anglo?Dutch War was the first of the four Anglo-Dutch Wars. It was fought entirely at sea between the navies of the Commonwealth of England and the United Provinces of the Netherlands.... .
1656	Treaty of Königsberg Treaty of Königsberg (1656) The Treaty of K?nigsberg was signed in K?nigsberg on January 17, 1656 between Charles X of Sweden and Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg....	Establishes alliance between Charles X of Sweden and Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg Frederick William was the Prince-elector of Margraviate of Brandenburg and the Duke of Duchy of Prussia from 1640 until his death. He was of the House of Hohenzollern and is popularly known as the Great Elector because of his military and political skill.... , against Poland Poland Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north.... .
	Treaty of Labiau Treaty of Labiau The Treaty of Labiau was a treaty signed between Prince-elector Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg of Brandenburg and monarch Charles X Gustav of Sweden of Sweden on November 20, 1656 in Polessk, the Duchy of Prussia....	Between Prince-elector Prince-elector The Prince-Electors of the Holy Roman Empire were the members of the electoral college of the Holy Roman Empire, having the function of Imperial election the Holy Roman Emperors.... Frederick William Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg Frederick William was the Prince-elector of Margraviate of Brandenburg and the Duke of Duchy of Prussia from 1640 until his death. He was of the House of Hohenzollern and is popularly known as the Great Elector because of his military and political skill.... of Brandenburg Brandenburg Brandenburg is one of the sixteen states of Germany of Germany. It lies in the east of the country and is one of the new federal states that were re-created in 1990 upon the reunification of the former West Germany and East Germany.... and King Charles X Gustav of Sweden Sweden Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south.... .
	Treaty of Butre Treaty of Butre (1656) The Treaty of Butre between the Netherlands and Ahanta was signed at Butre , Dutch Gold Coast on 27 August 1656. The treaty regulated the jurisdiction of the Netherlands and the Dutch West India Company over the town of Butre and the surrounding country of Upper Ahanta, creating a Dutch protectorate over the area....	Between the Gold Coast (West Africa) state of Ahanta and the States General and the Dutch West India Company Dutch West India Company Dutch West India Company was a company of The Netherlands merchants. Among its founding fathers was Willem Usselincx . On June 3, 1621, it was granted a chartered company for a trade monopoly in the West Indies by the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands and given jurisdiction over the African slave trade, Brazil, the Caribbean, and... , establishing a Dutch protectorate over Butre and Upper Ahanta.
1657	Treaty of Bydgoszcz Treaty of Bydgoszcz The Treaty of Bromberg or Treaty of Bydgoszcz was a political act signed by King John II Casimir of Poland of History of Poland and Prince-elector Frederick William I of Brandenburg of Brandenburg-Prussia in the city of Bromberg on November 6, 1657....	Between King John II Casimir of Poland and Margrave Margrave Margrave is the English language and French language form of the German language title Markgraf and certain equivalent nobiliary titles in other languages.... Frederick William Frederick William The name Frederick William usually refers to several monarchs of the Hohenzollern dynasty:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg Frederick William I of Prussia , King of Prussia... of Brandenburg-Prussia Brandenburg-Prussia Brandenburg-Prussia was a Germany monarchy established by the personal union between the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg in 1618.... .
	Treaty of Paris	Establishes military alliance between England and France against Spain.
	Treaty of Raalte Treaty of Raalte The Treaty of Raalte was signed on October 1, 1657 by Willem II and resulted in Willem giving up the viceroyship of Overijssel....	Willem II no longer is viceroy of Overijssel Overijssel Overijssel is a province of the Netherlands in the central eastern part of the country. The region has a Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics classification of NL21.... .
	Treaty of Wehlau Treaty of Wehlau The Treaty of Wehlau was a treaty signed in the eastern Prussian town of Wehlau between Poland and Brandenburg-Prussia during The Deluge on September 19, 1657....	Between Poland and Brandenburg-Prussia during The Deluge (Polish history) The Deluge (Polish history) In the history of Poland and History of Lithuania, the Deluge commonly refers to a series of wars in the mid-to-late 17th century which left the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in ruins.... .
1658	Treaty of Hadiach Treaty of Hadiach The Treaty of Hadiach was a treaty signed on September 16, 1658, in Hadiach between representatives of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Cossacks ....	Between Poland and the Cossacks.
	Treaty of Taastrup Treaty of Taastrup The Treaty of Taastrup was a preliminary accord signed on February 11, 1658 between Charles X Gustav of Sweden and King Frederick III of Denmark....	An accord that preceded the Treaty of Roskilde Treaty of Roskilde The Treaty of Roskilde was signed on February 26, 1658 in the Denmark city of Roskilde. After a devastating defeat in the Northern Wars , the Frederick III of Denmark of Denmark-Norway was forced to give up nearly half his territory to save the rest.... between Charles X Gustav of Sweden Charles X Gustav of Sweden Charles X Gustav was Monarch of Sweden from 1654 until his death. He was the son of John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg, Count Palatine of Zweibr?cken-Kleeburg and Catharina of Sweden.... and King Frederick III of Denmark Frederick III of Denmark Frederick III was king of Denmark and Norway from 1648 until his death. He stands as the ruler who introduced absolute monarchy in Denmark.... .
	Treaty of Roskilde Treaty of Roskilde The Treaty of Roskilde was signed on February 26, 1658 in the Denmark city of Roskilde. After a devastating defeat in the Northern Wars , the Frederick III of Denmark of Denmark-Norway was forced to give up nearly half his territory to save the rest....	Denmark-Norway cedes territory to Sweden.
1659	Treaty of the Pyrenees Treaty of the Pyrenees The Treaty of the Pyrenees was signed in 1659 to end the war between France and Spain that had begun in 1635 during the Thirty Years' War. It was signed on Pheasant Island, a river island on the border between the two countries....	Ends war between France and Spain.
1660	Treaty of Copenhagen Treaty of Copenhagen The Treaty of Copenhagen was signed on May 27, 1660, and marked the conclusion of the Thirty Years War, or the Second Northern War between Sweden and the alliance of Denmark-Norway, Denmark and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth....	Restores Trondheim Trondheim is a city and Municipalities of Norway in S?r-Tr?ndelag Counties of Norway, Norway. The city of Trondheim was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 .... to Norway and Bornholm Bornholm Bornholm is a Denmark island in the Baltic Sea located to the east of the rest of Denmark, the south of Sweden, and the north of Poland. The main industries on the island include fishing, arts and crafts like glass making and pottery using locally worked clay, and dairy farming.... to Denmark.
1660	Treaty of Oliva Treaty of Oliva The Treaty of Oliva, was a peace treaty ending the Deluge . The treaty was signed in Oliwa near Danzig in Royal Prussia on April 23 1660. The signatories were Holy Roman Empire Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, prince-elector Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg of Brandenburg-Prussia, King Charles X of Sweden of Swedish Empire, and K...	Ends hostilities between Sweden and Poland.
1661	Treaty of Cardis Treaty of Cardis The Treaty of Cardis was a peace settlement made in 1661 between Tsardom of Russia and the Swedish Empire. This particular agreement ended the Russo?Swedish War ....	Ends war started in 1656 between Sweden and Russia.
1661	Treaty of Den Haag	The Dutch Empire Dutch Empire The Dutch Empire consisted of the overseas territories controlled by the Netherlands from the 17th to the 20th century. The Dutch followed Portuguese Empire and Spanish Empire in establishing an overseas colonial empire, aided by their skills in shipping and trade and the surge of nationalism accompanying the struggle for independence from S... recognizes Portuguese Portugal Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east.... imperial sovereignty over Recife Recife File:P?r-do-Sol_na_Jaqueira.jpgRecife is the fourth largest Metropolitan area in Brazil and the capital of the state of Pernambuco. The population was 1,549,980 in 2007.... in Brazil Brazil Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is a country in South America. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, occupying nearly half of South America, the List of countries by population country, and the fourth most populous democracy in the world.... .
1662	Treaty of Montmartre Treaty of Montmartre The Treaty of Montmartre was signed on February 6, 1662 between Louis XIV and Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine. The treaty was negotiated by Hugues de Lionne....	Duke Charles IV Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine File:Charles IV de Lorraine.JPGCharles IV was Duke of Lorraine from 1624 to 1634, when he abdicated under French pressure in favor of his younger brother, and again from 1661 until 1675.... gives to Louis XIV the throne to the Duchy of Lorraine.
1663	Treaty of Ghilajharighat Treaty of Ghilajharighat The Treaty of Ghilajharighat, Tipam, was signed between the Ahoms and the Mughal Empire forces led by Mir Jumla on January 23, 1663. The treaty brought Mir Jumla's occupation of the Ahom capital, Garhgaon, to an end....	Between the Ahom Ahom kingdom The Ahom Kingdom was a medieval kingdom in the Brahmaputra valley in Assam that maintained its sovereignty for nearly 600 years and successfully resisted Mughal Empire expansion in North-East India.... s and the Mughal Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire was a Muslim imperial power of the Indian subcontinent which began in 1526, ruled most of the Indian Subcontinent by the late 17th and early 18th centuries, and ended in the mid-19th century.... forces.
1664	Peace of Vasvár Peace of Vasvár The Peace of Vasv?r was a treaty between the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire which followed the Battle of Saint Gotthard of August 1, 1664....	Between the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy Habsburg Monarchy The Habsburg Monarchy covered the territories ruled by the junior Austria branch of the House of Habsburg , and then by the successor House of Habsburg-Lorraine , between 1526 and 1867/1918.... and the Ottoman Empire after the Battle of Saint Gotthard Battle of Saint Gotthard The Battle of Saint Gotthard was fought on August 1 1664 between an Habsburg Monarchy army led by Raimondo Montecuccoli, Jean de Coligny-Saligny, Wolfgang Julius von Hohenlohe, Leopold Wilhelm of Baden-Baden, Prince Georg Friedrich of Waldeck and an Ottoman Empire army under the command of K?pr?l? Fazil Ahmed.... ; lasted until 1683.
1665	Treaty of Purandar Treaty of Purandar (1665) The Treaty of Purandar was signed on June 11, 1665 between Rajput Jai Singh I and Maratha Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Shivaji was forced to sign the agreement after Jai Singh besieged Purandar fort....	Between Rajput Rajput A Rajput is a member of one of the major Hindu Kshatriya groups of Indian subcontinent. The Rajputs trace their roots to Rajputana. They enjoy a reputation as formidable soldiers and it is common to find many of them serving in the Indian Armed Forces.... Jai Singh and Shivaji Maharaj.
1667	Treaty of Breda	Ends the Second Anglo-Dutch War Second Anglo-Dutch War The Second Anglo-Dutch War was fought between England and the Dutch Republic from 4 March, 1665 until 31 July, 1667. England tried to end the Dutch domination of world trade.... .
1667	Treaty of Andrusovo Treaty of Andrusovo The Truce of Andrusovo was a thirteen and a half year truce, signed in 1667 between Muscovy and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which were Polish-Muscovite War since 1654 over the territories of modern-day Ukraine and Belarus....	Ends the war between Muscovy and Poland-Lithuania Poland-Lithuania Poland?Lithuania can refer to:* Polish?Lithuanian union from 1385 until 1569* Polish?Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1569 until 1795... .
1668	First Triple Alliance	Alliance between England, the United Provinces Dutch Republic The Republic of the Seven United Netherlands was a European republic between 1581 and 1795, in about the same location as the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands, which is the successor state.... and Sweden.
	Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668) The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle or Treaty of Aachen was signed on May 2, 1668 in Aachen. It ended the war of Devolution between France and Spain....	Ends the War of Devolution War of Devolution The War of Devolution saw Louis XIV of France's France armies overrun the Habsburgcontrolled Southern Netherlands and the Franche-Comt?, but forced to give most of it back by a Triple Alliance of England, Sweden, and the Dutch Republic in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle .... between Louis XIV of France Louis XIV of France Louis XIV ruled as List of French monarchs and of King of Navarre. He ascended the throne a few months before his fifth birthday, but did not assume actual personal control of the government until the death of his prime minister , the Italians Jules Cardinal Mazarin, in 1661.... and Habsburg Spain.
	Treaty of Bongaja Treaty of Bongaja The Treaty of Bongaja was signed on November 18, 1668 between Sultan Saif-ud-Din of Tidore and the Dutch East India Company . This treaty was developed after Dutch imperial forces defeated the rebel forces at Makassar....	Sultan Saif-ud-Din of Tidore Tidore Tidore is in the Maluku Islands of eastern Indonesia, west of the larger island of Halmahera. It is a city, island, and archipelago. In the In the pre-colonial era, the kingdom of Tidore was a major regional political and economic power, and a fierce rival of nearby Ternate, just to the north.... recognizes the influence of the Dutch East India Company Dutch East India Company The Dutch East India Company was a trading company, which was established in 1602, when the States-General of the Netherlands granted it a 21-year monopoly to carry out colonial activities in Asia.... (VOC) in Indonesia Indonesia The Republic of Indonesia , is a transcontinental country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Comprising Islands of Indonesia, it is the world's largest Archipelago state.... n territories.
	Treaty of Lisbon	Spain recognizes Portuguese sovereignty after the Portuguese Restoration War Portuguese Restoration War Portuguese Restoration War was the name given after the 19th century by Romantic nationalism historians to the war between Portugal and Crown of Castile after the revolution of 1640, that ended the sixty years period of the dual monarchy between Portugal and Spain under the Philippine Dynasty.... ; Portugal cedes Ceuta Ceuta Ceuta is an autonomous community#autonomous cities of Spain located on the North African side of the Strait of Gibraltar, on the Mediterranean, which separates it from the Spanish mainland.... to Spain.
1670	Secret Treaty of Dover Secret treaty of Dover The Treaty of Dover, also known as the Secret Treaty of Dover, was an offensive and defensive treaty between England and France signed at Dover on June 1 in 1670....	France helps England to rejoin the Roman Catholic Church Roman Catholic Church The Roman Catholic Church, officially known as the Catholic Church is the world's largest Christianity Ecclesia , representing over half of all Christians and one-sixth of the world population.... and England assists France militarily against the Dutch Republic Dutch Republic The Republic of the Seven United Netherlands was a European republic between 1581 and 1795, in about the same location as the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands, which is the successor state.... .
1670	Treaty of Madrid Treaty of Madrid (1670) The Treaty of Madrid adopted in 1670 was a treaty between England and Spain. Under the terms of the treaty, Spain recognized English possessions in the Caribbean Sea: "all those lands, islands, colonies and places whatsoever situated in the West Indies." England took formal control of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands after the treaty was signe...	Between England and Spain.
1672	Treaty of Buczacz	Between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire.
1674	Treaty of Westminster Treaty of Westminster (1674) The Treaty of Westminster of 1674 was the peace treaty that ended the Third Anglo-Dutch War. It should not be confused with the Treaty of Westminster that ended the First Anglo-Dutch War....	Ends the Third Anglo-Dutch War Third Anglo-Dutch War The Third Anglo-Dutch War or Third Dutch War was a military conflict between England and the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands lasting from 1672 to 1674.... .
1675	Strasbourg Agreement Strasbourg Agreement (1675) The Strasbourg Agreement of 1675 is the first international agreement banning the use of chemical weapons. The treaty was signed between France and the Holy Roman Empire, and was created in response to the use of poisoned bullets....	First international agreement banning the use of chemical weapons (i.e. poisoned bullets); signed between France and the Holy Roman Empire.
1677	Treaty of 1677 Treaty of 1677 The Treaty of 1677 was signed in Virginia on May 28, 1677 between Charles II of England and representatives from various Native Americans in the United States tribes....	Native American Native Americans in the United States Native Americans in the United States are the Indigenous peoples of the Americas from the regions of North America now encompassed by the continental United States United States, including parts of Alaska and the island state of Hawaii.... tribes in Virginia Virginia The Commonwealth of Virginia is an United States U.S. state on the East Coast of the United States of the Southern United States. The state is known as the "Old Dominion" and sometimes as "Mother of Presidents", because it is the birthplace of Lists of United States Presidents by place of birth#By state.... swear fealty to the British Empire.
1678	Treaties of Nijmegen Treaties of Nijmegen The Treaties of Peace of Nijmegen were a series of treaties, signed in the Netherlands city of Nijmegen, August 1678 - December 1679, ending war between various countries, including France, the Dutch Republic, Spain, Brandenburg-Prussia, Sweden, Denmark, the Bishopric of M?nster, and the Holy Roman Empire, during the Franco-Dutch War ....	Ends the Franco-Dutch War Franco-Dutch War The Franco-Dutch War, often called simply the Dutch War was a war fought by the France, the Swedish Empire, the Bishopric of M?nster, the Archbishopric of Cologne and the Kingdom of England against the Dutch Republic, which was later joined by Holy Roman Emperor, Brandenburg and Spain to form a Quadruple Alliance.... .
1678	Treaty of Casco Treaty of Casco (1678) Treaty of Casco brought to a close the war between the eastern Native Americans in the United States and the England settlers of Massachusetts Bay Colony....	Ends war between the eastern Native Americans and the English settlers of Massachusetts Bay Colony Massachusetts Bay Colony The Massachusetts Bay Colony was an English settlement on the east coast of North America in the 17th century, in New England, centered around the present-day cities of Salem, Massachusetts and Boston, Massachusetts.... .
1681	Treaty of Bakhchisarai Treaty of Bakhchisarai The Treaty of Bakhchisarai was signed in Bakhchisaray after the Russo-Turkish War, 1676-1681 on January 3, 1681 by Russia, the Ottoman Empire, and the Crimean Khanate....	Concludes the Russo-Turkish War, 1676-1681 Russo-Turkish War, 1676-1681 The Russo?Turkish War of 1676?1681, a war between the Russian Empire and Ottoman Empires, caused by the spreading Turkey aggression in the second half of the 17th century.... ; establishes a 20-year truce whereby the Dnieper River Dnieper River The Dnieper River , is one of the major rivers in Europe that flows from Russia, through Belarus and Ukraine, to the Black Sea. Its total length is , of which lie within Russia, within Belarus, and within Ukraine.... would separate the Ottoman Empire from Russian territories.
1686	Eternal Peace Treaty Eternal Peace Treaty of 1686 The Eternal Peace Treaty of 1686 was a treaty between Tsardom of Russia and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, signed by Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth envoys: Voivode of Poznan Krzysztof Grzymultowski and chancellor of Lithuania Marcjan Oginski and Russian knyaz Vasily Golitsyn on May 6 1686 in Moscow....	Ends war between Muscovy and Poland.
1689	Treaty of Nerchinsk Treaty of Nerchinsk The Treaty of Nerchinsk was the first treaty between Russia and the Qing Empire. It was signed in Nerchinsk on August 27, 1689 as a result of the Russian-Manchu border conflicts over the region of Priamurye....	Ends war between the Russian Empire Russian Empire File:Russian Emperor Flag.jpgFile:Romanov Flag.svgThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917.... and the Qing Dynasty of China Qing Dynasty The Qing Dynasty , also known as the Manchu Dynasty, followed the Ming Dynasty in History of China, and was the last ruling Chinese Dynasties of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 .... .
1691	Treaty of Limerick Treaty of Limerick The Treaty of Limerick ended the Williamite war in Ireland between the Jacobitism and the supporters of William III of Orange. It concluded the siege of Limerick ....	Ends the Williamite war in Ireland Williamite war in Ireland The Williamite War in Ireland, also known as the Jacobite War in Ireland and in Ireland as Cogadh an D? R? or The War of the Two Kings, was the opening conflict following the deposition of King James II of England in 1688 when he attempted to regain the throne of his Three Kingdoms from his daughter Mary II of England who repl... .
1697	Treaty of Ryswick Treaty of Ryswick The Treaty of Ryswick was signed on 20 September 1697 and named after Ryswick in the Dutch Republic. The treaty settled the Nine Years' War, which pitted France against the Grand Alliance of England, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire and the United Provinces....	Ends the War of the Grand Alliance War of the Grand Alliance The Nine Years' War ? often called the War of the Grand Alliance or the War of the League of Augsburg ? was a major war of the late 17th century fought primarily on mainland Europe but also encompassing theatres in Ireland and North America.... .
1698	Treaty of Den Haag	Attempts to resolve the issue of who would inherit the Spanish throne.
1699	Treaty of Karlowitz Treaty of Karlowitz The Treaty of Karlowitz was signed on January 26, 1699 in Sremski Karlovci , a town in modern-day Serbia, concluding the Great Turkish War of 1683–1697 in which the Ottoman side had finally been defeated at the Battle of Zenta....	Ends the war between Austria Austria Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west.... and the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire , also known by its contemporaries as the Turkish Empire or Turkey , was an empire that lasted from 1299?1923. It was Treaty of Lausanne by the Republic of Turkey, which was officially proclaimed on October 29, 1923.... .
1699	Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye The Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye was negotiated by Johann Patkul and signed on November 22, 1699 in Preobrazhenskoye , a favoured residence of the Russian tsar Peter the Great....	Denmark, Russia, Saxony Saxony The Free State of Saxony is a States of Germany of Germany. Located in the southeastern part of present-day Germany. It is the tenth-largest German state in area and the sixth largest in population , of Germany's sixteen states.... , and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth The Polish?Lithuanian Commonwealth was one of the largest and most populous countries in 16th and 17th-century Europe, formed by a Union of Lublin of Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1569.... divide Swedish territories.

1700–1799

Year	Name	Summary
1700	Treaty of London Treaty of London, 1700 The Treaty of London, agreed on March 25, 1700 and sometimes known as the Second Partition Treaty, was an attempt to restore the Pragmatic Sanction following the death of Duke Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria, which had undermined the First Partition Treaty ....	An attempt to restore the Pragmatic Sanction Pragmatic sanction A pragmatic sanction is a sovereign's solemn decree on a matter of primary importance and has the force of fundamental law. In the late history of the Holy Roman Empire it referred more specifically to an edict issued by the Emperor.... following the death of Duke Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria.
1700	Treaty of Constantinople Treaty of Constantinople (1700) The Treaty of Constantinople was signed on July 14, 1700 between Tsardom of Moscow and the Ottoman Empire and ended the Russo-Turkish War . In the aftermath of the Azov campaigns and Treaty of Karlowitz, Turkey recognized Russia's possession of Azov and the newly built fortress of Taganrog....	Establishes peace between Russia and the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire , also known by its contemporaries as the Turkish Empire or Turkey , was an empire that lasted from 1299?1923. It was Treaty of Lausanne by the Republic of Turkey, which was officially proclaimed on October 29, 1923.... .
1701	Great Peace of Montreal Great Peace of Montreal The Great Peace of Montreal was a peace treaty between New France and 39 First Nations of North America. It was signed on August 4, 1701, by Louis-Hector de Calli?re, governor of New France, and 1200 representatives of 39 aboriginal nations of the North East of North America....	Establishes peace between New France New France The Viceroyalty of New France was the area French colonization of the Americas by France in North America during a period extending from the exploration of the Saint Lawrence River, by Jacques Cartier in 1534, to the cession of New France to Spain and Kingdom of Great Britain in 1763.... and the 39 First Nations First Nations First Nations is a term of ethnicity that refers to the Aboriginal peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor M?tis people.... of North America North America North America is the northern continent of the Americas, situated in the Earth's northern hemisphere and almost totally in the western hemisphere.... .
1701	Treaty of Den Haag	England, Austria, the United Provinces, and the Holy Roman Empire establish a defensive alliance against France.
1703	Treaty of Methuen Methuen Treaty The Methuen Treaty was an offensive military and commercial treaty between Portugal and England signed in 1703 as part of the War of the Spanish Succession....	Between Portugal Portugal Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east.... and the Kingdom of England Kingdom of England The Kingdom of England was, from 927 to 1707, a state in North-West Europe. The Kingdom of England spanned the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and a number of smaller outlying islands?what is today the legal unit of England and Wales.... .
1704	Treaty of Ilbersheim Treaty of Ilbersheim The Treaty of Ilbersheim was signed on November 7 1704, after the Battle of Blenheim. It had the effect of removing Bavaria from the War of the Spanish Succession....	Removes Bavaria Bavaria Bavaria , with an area of and almost 12.5 million inhabitants, is a region located in the southeast of Germany and is the largest States of Germany of Germany by area.... from the War of the Spanish Succession War of the Spanish Succession War of the Spanish Succession was a war fought in 1701-1714, in which several European powers combined to stop a possible unification of the Kingdoms of Spain and France under a single Bourbon monarch, upsetting the European Balance of power in international relations.... .
1706	Treaty of Altranstädt Altranstädt Altranst?dt is a village of Germany, in Prussian Saxony near Merseburg, with 813 inhabitants. The village is historically famous for two treaties that were concluded there....	Between Augustus II, king of Poland and elector of Saxony, and Charles XII of Sweden Charles XII of Sweden Charles XII was the Monarch of Sweden from 1697 to 1718.Charles was the only surviving son of King Charles XI of Sweden and Ulrike Eleonora of Denmark, and he assumed the crown at the age of fifteen, at the death of his father.... .
1707	Treaty of Union	Unites the Kingdoms of England Kingdom of England The Kingdom of England was, from 927 to 1707, a state in North-West Europe. The Kingdom of England spanned the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and a number of smaller outlying islands?what is today the legal unit of England and Wales.... and Scotland Kingdom of Scotland The Kingdom of Scotland was a state in North-West Europe which existed from 843 until 1707. It occupied the northern third of the island of Great Britain and shared a Anglo-Scottish border to the south with the Kingdom of England, with which it was united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, under the terms of the Acts of Union 1707, in 170... to create the Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain The Kingdom of Great Britain, also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain, was a country in North-West Europe, in existence from 1707 to 1801.... .
1707	Treaty of Altranstädt Altranstädt Altranst?dt is a village of Germany, in Prussian Saxony near Merseburg, with 813 inhabitants. The village is historically famous for two treaties that were concluded there....	Emperor Joseph I Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor Joseph I , Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, King of Hungary, King of the Romans was the elder son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and his third wife, Eleonore-Magdalena of Pfalz-Neuburg, who was the daughter of Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine.... guarantees to Charles XII religious tolerance and liberty of conscience for Silesian Silesians Silesians , are the inhabitants of Silesia in Poland, Germany and the Czech Republic.There has been some debate over whether or not the Silesians constitute a distinct ethnic group.... Protestants.
1711	Treaty of Szatmár Treaty of Szatmár The Treaty of Szatm?r was signed at Satu Mare on April 30, 1711 between Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Hungary Commander-in-Chief S?ndor K?rolyi and J?nos P?lffy....	Ends the Kuruc Rebellion Kuruc File:Kuruc labanc csatajelenet1.jpgThe kuruc was a term used to denote the armed anti-Habsburg Hungarian rebels in Royal Hungary between 1671 and 1711.... led by Francis II Rákóczi Francis II Rákóczi File:Francisc rakoczi.jpgFerenc II R?k?czi Hungarian aristocrat, he was the leader of the Hungarian uprising against the Habsburgs in 1703-11 as the prince of the Estates Confederated for Liberty of the Kingdom of Hungary.... .
1713	Treaty of Utrecht	Ends the War of the Spanish Succession War of the Spanish Succession War of the Spanish Succession was a war fought in 1701-1714, in which several European powers combined to stop a possible unification of the Kingdoms of Spain and France under a single Bourbon monarch, upsetting the European Balance of power in international relations.... .
1713	Treaty of Portsmouth Treaty of Portsmouth (1713) The Treaty of Portsmouth, signed on July 13, 1713, ended hostilities between Eastern Abenakis with the Province of Massachusetts Bay. The agreement renewed a treaty of 1693 the Indians had made with Governor William Phipps, two in a series of attempts to establish peace between Indigenous peoples of the United States and colonists during th...	Ends Queen Anne's War Queen Anne's War Queen Anne's War was the second in a series of four French and Indian Wars fought between France and England . in North America for control of the continent and was the counterpart of the War of the Spanish Succession in Europe.... hostilities between the Abenakis and the Province of Massachusetts Bay Province of Massachusetts Bay The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a British overseas territories chartered October 7, 1691 in North America by William and Mary, the joint monarchs of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland.... .
1714	Treaty of Baden Treaty of Baden The Treaty of Baden was the treaty that ended hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire, who had been at war with one another since the War of the Spanish Succession....	Ends hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire was a union of territories in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the Early modern Europe under a Holy Roman Emperor.... and also ends the War of the Spanish Succession War of the Spanish Succession War of the Spanish Succession was a war fought in 1701-1714, in which several European powers combined to stop a possible unification of the Kingdoms of Spain and France under a single Bourbon monarch, upsetting the European Balance of power in international relations.... .
1714	Treaty of Rastatt Treaty of Rastatt The Treaty of Rastatt of March 7, 1714, was essentially part of the Treaty of Utrecht. In 1713 and 1714, this treaty was negotiated by Marshal of France, Claude Louis Hector de Villars and the Habsburg Monarchy prince, Prince Eugene of Savoy....	Ends the War of the Spanish Succession War of the Spanish Succession War of the Spanish Succession was a war fought in 1701-1714, in which several European powers combined to stop a possible unification of the Kingdoms of Spain and France under a single Bourbon monarch, upsetting the European Balance of power in international relations.... ; hostilities between Louis XIV of France Louis XIV of France Louis XIV ruled as List of French monarchs and of King of Navarre. He ascended the throne a few months before his fifth birthday, but did not assume actual personal control of the government until the death of his prime minister , the Italians Jules Cardinal Mazarin, in 1661.... and Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI cease.
1717	Second Triple Alliance Triple Alliance (1717) The Triple Alliance was a treaty between the Dutch Republic, France and Kingdom of Great Britain, against Spain, attempting to maintain the agreement of the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht ....	Alliance between Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain The Kingdom of Great Britain, also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain, was a country in North-West Europe, in existence from 1707 to 1801.... , the United Provinces Dutch Republic The Republic of the Seven United Netherlands was a European republic between 1581 and 1795, in about the same location as the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands, which is the successor state.... and France France France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France.... .
1718	Treaty of Passarowitz Treaty of Passarowitz The Treaty of Passarowitz or Treaty of Po?arevac was the peace treaty signed in Po?arevac , a town in modern Serbia, on July 21, 1718 between the Ottoman Empire on one side and the Habsburg Monarchy of Austria and the Republic of Venice on the other....	Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire.
1720	Treaty of Den Haag	Spain Spain Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably.... cedes territories to Italy Italy Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia.... after the War of the Quadruple Alliance War of the Quadruple Alliance The War of the Quadruple Alliance was a result of the ambitions of King Philip V of Spain, his wife, Isabella Farnese, and his chief minister Giulio Alberoni to retake territories in Italy and to claim the French throne.... .
	Treaty of Frederiksborg Treaty of Frederiksborg The Treaty of Frederiksborg refers to the treaty signed at Frederiksborg Palace on July 3, 1720 that ended the Great Northern War between Sweden and Denmark-Norway....	Ends Great Northern War Great Northern War The Great Northern War was a war in which the so-called Northern Alliance composed of Russia, Denmark-Norway, Polish?Lithuanian Commonwealth and Saxony engaged Sweden to challenge them for the supremacy in the Baltic Sea.... between Sweden and Denmark-Norway.
	Treaty of Stockholm Treaty of Stockholm (Great Northern War) With the death of Charles XII of Sweden in 1718 it was obvious that the Great Northern War was coming to a close. His successor Frederick I of Sweden began negotiating the Treaty of Stockholm, which refers to the two treaties signed in 1719 and 1720 that ended the war between Swedish Empire on one side and Electorate of Hanover and Kingdom o...	Ends the Great Northern War Great Northern War The Great Northern War was a war in which the so-called Northern Alliance composed of Russia, Denmark-Norway, Polish?Lithuanian Commonwealth and Saxony engaged Sweden to challenge them for the supremacy in the Baltic Sea.... between Sweden Sweden Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south.... and Hanover Hanover Hanover or Hannover#Definitions , on the river Leine, is the capital city of the Federal states of Germany of Lower Saxony , Germany and was once by personal union the family seat of the House of Hanover, in their dignities as the dukes of Brunswick-L?neburg .... , Prussia Prussia Prussia was, most recently, a historic state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg. This state had for centuries substantial influence on Germany and European history.... and Denmark Denmark Denmark is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries.... .
1721	Treaty of Nystad Treaty of Nystad The Treaty of Nystad was signed in 1721 in the then Swedish town of Uusikaupunki . It ended the Great Northern War, in which Russian Empire received the territories of Duchy of Estonia , Duchy of Livonia and Duchy of Ingria, as well as much of Finnish Karelia and number of islands in Baltic sea from Swedish Empire and Tsar Peter I of Russia...	Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia.
1725	Treaty of Hanover Treaty of Hanover The Treaty of Hanover was developed in response to the Treaty of Vienna in which King Philip V of Spain allied himself with Habsburg Austria after his daughter's engagement to Louis XV of France was broken off....	Establishes a military alliance between Great Britain, France, Prussia, Sweden, the Netherlands and Denmark against Spain.
1725	Treaty of Vienna Treaty of Vienna (1725) The Treaty of Vienna was signed on April 30, 1725 between Emperor Charles VI of Austria and King Philip V of Spain.The treaty guaranteed the Pragmatic Sanction of the Habsburgs, which was first declared in 1713....	Ends Austrian claims to the Spanish throne; Austria helps Spain to reacquire Gibraltar Gibraltar Gibraltar is a British overseas territory located near the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula overlooking the Strait of Gibraltar. The territory shares a border with Spain to the north.... from the British.
1727	Treaty of Kyakhta	Redefines boundaries between Russia and China.
1729	Treaty of Seville Treaty of Seville (1729) The Treaty of Seville was signed on 9 November 1729 between Kingdom of Great Britain, France, and Spain, concluding the Anglo-Spanish War .William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington and Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford participated in the negotiations....	Britain maintains control over Port Mahon and Gibraltar Gibraltar Gibraltar is a British overseas territory located near the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula overlooking the Strait of Gibraltar. The territory shares a border with Spain to the north.... .
1731	Treaty of Vienna Treaty of Vienna (1731) The Treaty of Vienna was first signed on 16 March, 1731 by Count Finzendorf and Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield. This treaty marked the collapse of the Anglo-French Alliance , the beginning of the Anglo-Austrian Alliance and the birth of the legend of the natural enmity between France and England....	Verifies the Quadruple Alliance between the Holy Roman Empire Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire was a union of territories in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the Early modern Europe under a Holy Roman Emperor.... , Britain, the Dutch Empire, and Spain.
1732	Löwenwolde's Treaty Löwenwolde's Treaty L?wenwolde's Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Three Black Eagles or the Treaty of Berlin , was a treaty between the Austrian Empire, the Russian Empire and Kingdom of Prussia....	Establishes a joint policy between Austria, the Russian Empire, and Prussia pertaining to the succession of the Polish throne.
1732	Treaty of Rasht	Ends Russian claims over Persian territories.
1738	Treaty of Vienna Treaty of Vienna (1738) The Treaty of Vienna or Peace of Vienna was signed on November 18, 1738. It ended the War of the Polish Succession. By the terms of the treaty, Stanislaw Leszczynski renounced his claim on the Polish throne and recognized Augustus III, Duke of Saxony....	Ends the War of the Polish Succession War of the Polish Succession The War of the Polish Succession was sparked by a Polish civil war over the succession to Augustus II of Poland, King of Poland that widened as the two Pacte de Famille powers attempted to check the power of the Habsburg Monarchy in western Europe.... .
1739	Treaty of El Pardo	Spain and the United Kingdom settle their respective claims to American Americas The Americas are the region of the Western hemisphere that consists of the continents of North America and South America with their associated islands and regions.... navigation and trade.
	Treaty of Nissa Treaty of Nissa The Treaty of Nissa is a peace treaty signed on October 3, 1739 in Nissa by the Ottoman Empire on one side and Russian Empire on the other. The Russo-Turkish War, 1735-1739 was the result of the Russian effort to gain Azov and Crimea as a first step towards dominating the Black Sea....	Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
	Treaty of Belgrade Treaty of Belgrade The Treaty of Belgrade was the peace treaty signed on September 18, 1739 in Belgrade, Serbia, by the Ottoman Empire on one side and the Habsburg Monarchy on the other....	Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire.
1740	Treaty of Friendship and Alliance Treaty of Friendship and Alliance The Treaty of Friendship and Alliance was signed on March 16, 1740 between King Edward I of the Miskito Nation and the Kingdom of Great Britain....	Between the Miskito Miskito The Miskitos are a group of Native Americans in Central America. Their territory extends from Cape Camar?n, Honduras, to Rio Grande, Nicaragua along the Mosquito Coast.... nation and Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain The Kingdom of Great Britain, also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain, was a country in North-West Europe, in existence from 1707 to 1801.... .
1742	Treaty of Berlin Treaty of Berlin (1742) The Treaty of Berlin was signed on July 28, 1742 between Austrians archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria and Frederick II of Prussia. Based on the terms of the treaty, Maria Theresa ceded most of Silesia to Frederick except for the districts of Duchy of Opava, Duchy of Teschen, and J?gerndorf....	Ends First Silesian War War of the Austrian Succession The War of the Austrian Succession involved nearly all the Power in international relations of Europe. The war began under the pretext that Maria Theresa of Austria was ineligible to succeed to the House of Habsburg throne, because Salic law precluded royal inheritance by a woman, though in reality this was a convenient excuse put forward by... .
1742	Treaty of Breslau	Ends First Silesian War War of the Austrian Succession The War of the Austrian Succession involved nearly all the Power in international relations of Europe. The war began under the pretext that Maria Theresa of Austria was ineligible to succeed to the House of Habsburg throne, because Salic law precluded royal inheritance by a woman, though in reality this was a convenient excuse put forward by... .
1743	Treaty of Åbo Treaty of Åbo The Treaty of ?bo or the Treaty of Turku was a peace treaty signed between the Russian Empire and Kingdom of Sweden in Turku on 7 August, 1743 in the wake of the Russo-Swedish War of 1741-1743....	Ends the Hats' Russian War.
1743	Treaty of Worms Treaty of Worms (1743) The Treaty of Worms was a political alliance formed between Great Britain, Austria and Sardinia, signed on September 13, 1743. It was largely an ambitious piece of foreign policy on the part of the British government which sought to split the Emperor Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor from French influence, whilst simultaneously resolving the di...	Establishes political alliance between the Kingdom of Great Britain, Austria and Sardinia.
1745	Treaty of Dresden Treaty of Dresden The Treaty of Dresden was signed on December 25, 1745 between Austria, Saxony and Prussia. Based on the terms of the agreement, Frederick II of Prussia acknowledged Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor as Holy Roman Emperor....	Austria Austria Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west.... confirms the loss of Silesia Silesia Silesia is a historical region of Central Europe located mostly in present-day Poland, with parts in the Czech Republic and Germany.Silesia is rich in mineral and natural resources, and includes several important industrial areas.... to Prussia Prussia Prussia was, most recently, a historic state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg. This state had for centuries substantial influence on Germany and European history.... after the Second Silesian War.
	Treaty of Fontainebleau Treaty of Fontainebleau (1745) The Treaty of Fontainebleau was signed on October 24, 1745 in Fontainebleau, France between Louis XV of France and the pretender to the British throne Charles Edward Stuart....	Establishes a military alliance between Louis XV of France Louis XV of France Louis XV ruled as List of French monarchs and of List of Navarrese monarchs from 1 September 1715 until his death on 10 May 1774. Coming to the throne at the age of five, Louis reigned until 15 February 1723, the date of his thirteenth birthday, with the aid of the R?gence, Philippe II, Duke of Orl?ans, his Cousin, thereafter taking formal p... and Charles Edward Stuart Charles Edward Stuart Charles Edward Stuart was the exiled Jacobitism claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Kingdom of Ireland. He is commonly known in English and Scots language as Bonnie Prince Charlie.... against George II of Great Britain George II of Great Britain George II was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-L?neburg and Prince-elector#High Offices and Prince-Elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 until his death.... .
	Treaty of Füssen Treaty of Füssen The Peace of F?ssen was a peace treaty signed at F?ssen, Bavaria, between the Electorate of Bavaria and Habsburg Monarchy. Signed on 22 April 1745, it ended the participation of Bavaria on the France side in the War of the Austrian Succession....	Ends Bavaria's support of the French in the War of the Austrian Succession War of the Austrian Succession The War of the Austrian Succession involved nearly all the Power in international relations of Europe. The war began under the pretext that Maria Theresa of Austria was ineligible to succeed to the House of Habsburg throne, because Salic law precluded royal inheritance by a woman, though in reality this was a convenient excuse put forward by... .
1748	Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) The second Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle of 1748 ended the War of the Austrian Succession.A Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle assembled at the Imperial Free City of Aachen, in the west of the Holy Roman Empire, on April 24, 1748....	Ends the War of the Austrian Succession.
1750	Treaty of Madrid Treaty of Madrid (1750) The Treaty of Madrid was a document signed by Ferdinand VI of Spain and John V of Portugal on January 13 1750, concerning their empires and status of their territories in what is now Brazil....	Defines the boundaries of the Spanish and the Portuguese colonies in South America, replacing the Treaty of Tordesillas Treaty of Tordesillas The Treaty of Tordesillas , signed at Tordesillas , June 7, 1494, divided the "newly discovered" lands outside Europe between Spanish Empire and Portuguese Empire along a north-south meridian 370 league west of the Cape Verde islands .... .
1752	Treaty of Aranjuez Treaty of Aranjuez (1752) The Treaty of Aranjuez was signed on June 14, 1752 between Austria and the Spanish Empire. Based on the terms of the accord, both signatories normalized their relations....	Recognizes Spanish and Austrian interests in Italy.
1755	Treaty of Giyanti	Divides the Sultanate of Mataram between Prince Mangkubumi and Pakubuwono III.
1756	Treaty of Westminster Treaty of Westminster (1756) The Treaty of Westminster was a treaty of neutrality signed on January 16, 1756 between Frederick the Great of Prussia and King George II of England of the British Empire....	Treaty of neutrality between Prussia and the British Empire.
1757	Treaty of Alinagar Treaty of Alinagar The Treaty of Alinagar was signed on February 9, 1757 between Robert Clive of the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj Ud Daulah....	Between the British East India Company British East India Company The East India Company was an early England joint-stock company that was formed initially for pursuing trade with the Indies, but that ended up trading with the Indian subcontinent and China.... and the Nawab Nawab A Nawab or Nawaab was originally the subedar or viceroy of a subah or region of the Mughal empire. It became a high title for Muslim nobles.... of Bengal Bengal Bengal , is a historical and geographical region in the northeast of South Asia. Today it is mainly divided between the independent sovereign nation of the Bangladesh and the state of West Bengal in India, although some regions of the previous kingdoms of Bengal are now part of the neighboring Indian states of Bihar, Assam, Tripura and Oris... .
1758	Treaty of Easton Treaty of Easton The Treaty of Easton was a colonial agreement in North America signed in October 1758 in Easton, Pennsylvania between the Kingdom of Great Britain colonial government of the Province of Pennsylvania and the Native Americans in the United States tribes in the Ohio Country, including the Shawnee, Iroquois, and Lenape....	Native Americans First Nations First Nations is a term of ethnicity that refers to the Aboriginal peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor M?tis people.... agree not to fight the British Kingdom of Great Britain The Kingdom of Great Britain, also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain, was a country in North-West Europe, in existence from 1707 to 1801.... during the French and Indian War French and Indian War The French and Indian War was the North American chapter of the Seven Years' War, known in Canada as the War of the Conquest. The name refers to the two main enemies of the British: the royal French forces and the various Indigenous peoples of the Americas forces allied with them.... .
1761	Treaty of El Pardo Treaty of El Pardo (1761) The Treaty of El Pardo was signed on February 12 1761 between representatives of the Spanish Empire and the Portuguese Empire.Based on the terms of the treaty, all aspects of the Treaty of Madrid were null and void....	Nullifies the Treaty of Madrid Treaty of Madrid (1750) The Treaty of Madrid was a document signed by Ferdinand VI of Spain and John V of Portugal on January 13 1750, concerning their empires and status of their territories in what is now Brazil.... .
1762	Treaty of Fontainebleau Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762) The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement signed on November 13, 1762, in which France ceded Louisiana to Spain. The treaty followed the last battle in the French and Indian War in North America at the Battle of Signal Hill which solidified the Kingdom of Great Britain routing of the French in September 1762....	A secret agreement whereby France cedes Louisiana Louisiana (New France) Louisiana or French Louisiana was the name of an administrative district of New France. Under French control from 1682-1763 and 1803-04, the area was named in honor of Louis XIV of France, by French explorer Ren?-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle.... to Spain.
	Treaty of Saint Petersburg Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762) The Treaty of Saint Petersburg was concluded on May 5, 1762 and ended the fighting in the Seven Years War between Prussia and Russia. The treaty followed the accession of Tsar Peter III of Russia, and allowed Frederick the Great of P