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List of the 28 Buddhas

List of the 28 Buddhas

Overview
In most Theravada
Theravada
Theravada Theravada Theravada (Pāli: थेरवाद theravāda (cf Sanskrit: स्थविरवाद sthaviravāda); literally, "the Teaching of the Elders" or "the Ancient Teaching", is the oldest surviving Buddhist school. It was founded in India...

 countries it is the custom for Buddhists to hold elaborate festivals to honor 29 Buddhas. For example, in various parts of Myanmar, festivals are held to pay homage to 29 Buddhas, especially in the fair weather season. The twenty-eight Buddhas are said to have attained enlightenment from the time Gautama Buddha
Gautama Buddha
Siddhārtha Gautama was a spiritual teacher in the north eastern region of the Indian subcontinent who founded Buddhism. He is regarded by Buddhists as the Supreme Buddha of our age. The time of his birth and death are uncertain: most early 20th-century historians dated his lifetime as c...

 attained his first definite prophecy (assurance that one will definitely become a Buddha one day) from Dipankara
Dipankara
Dipankara one of the Buddhas of the past, said to have lived on Earth one hundred thousand years.Theoretically, the number of Buddhas having existed is enormous and they are...

 Buddha.
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In most Theravada
Theravada
Theravada Theravada Theravada (Pāli: थेरवाद theravāda (cf Sanskrit: स्थविरवाद sthaviravāda); literally, "the Teaching of the Elders" or "the Ancient Teaching", is the oldest surviving Buddhist school. It was founded in India...

 countries it is the custom for Buddhists to hold elaborate festivals to honor 29 Buddhas. For example, in various parts of Myanmar, festivals are held to pay homage to 29 Buddhas, especially in the fair weather season. The twenty-eight Buddhas are said to have attained enlightenment from the time Gautama Buddha
Gautama Buddha
Siddhārtha Gautama was a spiritual teacher in the north eastern region of the Indian subcontinent who founded Buddhism. He is regarded by Buddhists as the Supreme Buddha of our age. The time of his birth and death are uncertain: most early 20th-century historians dated his lifetime as c...

 attained his first definite prophecy (assurance that one will definitely become a Buddha one day) from Dipankara
Dipankara
Dipankara one of the Buddhas of the past, said to have lived on Earth one hundred thousand years.Theoretically, the number of Buddhas having existed is enormous and they are...

 Buddha. Unless as also Gauthama Buddha has preached, there lived innumerable buddhas in the past kappas. According to most Buddhist traditions, Maitreya Bodhisattva
Maitreya
Maitreya or Metteyya is a future Buddha of this world in Buddhist eschatology. In some Buddhist literature, such as the Amitabha Sutra and the Lotus Sutra, he is referred to as Ajita Bodhisattva....

 is expected to be the next Buddha.


The names of 29 Buddhas
Pāli
Pali language
Pali is a Middle Indo-Aryan language of India. It is best known as the language of the earliest extant Buddhist scriptures, as collected in the Pāi Canon or Tipitaka, and as the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism....

 name
1
2
3
4 Dīpankara
Dipankara
Dipankara one of the Buddhas of the past, said to have lived on Earth one hundred thousand years.Theoretically, the number of Buddhas having existed is enormous and they are...

5
6
7 Sumana
8 Revata
9 Sobhita
10 Anomadassi
11 Paduma
12 Nārada
13 Padumuttara
14 Sumedha
15 Sujāta
16 Piyadassi
17 Atthadassi
18 Dhammadassi
19 Siddhattha
20 Tissa
21 Phussa
22 Vipassi
23 Sikhi
24 Vessabhū
25 Kakusandha
Kakusandha
In Buddhist tradition, Kakusandha is the name of the twenty-fifth Buddha, the first of the five Buddhas of the present era, and the fourth of the seven ancient Buddhas. In the Buddhist texts in Sanskrit, this Buddha is known as Krakucchanda...

26
27 Kassapa
Kassapa Buddha
In Buddhist tradition, Kassapa is the name of a Buddha, the third of the five Buddhas of the present aeon , and the sixth of the six Buddhas prior to the historical Buddha mentioned in the earlier parts of the Pali Canon...

28 Gautama
Gautama Buddha
Siddhārtha Gautama was a spiritual teacher in the north eastern region of the Indian subcontinent who founded Buddhism. He is regarded by Buddhists as the Supreme Buddha of our age. The time of his birth and death are uncertain: most early 20th-century historians dated his lifetime as c...

29 Maitreya
Maitreya
Maitreya or Metteyya is a future Buddha of this world in Buddhist eschatology. In some Buddhist literature, such as the Amitabha Sutra and the Lotus Sutra, he is referred to as Ajita Bodhisattva....


See also