List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein
Encyclopedia
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of general relativity, effecting a revolution in physics. For this achievement, Einstein is often regarded as the father of modern physics and one of the most prolific intellects in human history...

 (1879–1955) was a renowned theoretical physicist
Theoretical physics
Theoretical physics is a branch of physics which employs mathematical models and abstractions of physics to rationalize, explain and predict natural phenomena...

 of the 20th century, best known for his theories of special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

 and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. He also made important contributions to statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

, especially his treatment of Brownian motion
Brownian motion
Brownian motion or pedesis is the presumably random drifting of particles suspended in a fluid or the mathematical model used to describe such random movements, which is often called a particle theory.The mathematical model of Brownian motion has several real-world applications...

, his resolution of the paradox of specific heats, and his connection
Einstein relation (kinetic theory)
In physics the Einstein relation is a previously unexpected connection revealed independently by Albert Einstein in 1905 and by Marian Smoluchowski in their papers on Brownian motion...

 of fluctuations and dissipation
Fluctuation dissipation theorem
The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a powerful tool in statistical physics for predicting the behavior of non-equilibrium thermodynamical systems. These systems involve the irreversible dissipation of energy into heat from their reversible thermal fluctuations at thermodynamic equilibrium...

. Despite his reservations about its interpretation, Einstein also made seminal contributions to quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

 and, indirectly, quantum field theory
Quantum field theory
Quantum field theory provides a theoretical framework for constructing quantum mechanical models of systems classically parametrized by an infinite number of dynamical degrees of freedom, that is, fields and many-body systems. It is the natural and quantitative language of particle physics and...

, primarily through his theoretical studies of the photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

.

Einstein's scientific publications are listed below in four tables: journal articles, book chapters, books and authorized translations. Each publication is indexed in the first column by its number in the Schilpp bibliography (Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist, pp. 694–730) and by its article number in Einstein's Collected Papers
Einstein Papers Project
The Einstein Papers Project was established in 1986 to assemble, preserve, translate, and publish papers selected from the literary estate of Albert Einstein and from other collections .Sponsored by the Princeton University Press and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem since its inception, the...

. Complete references for these two bibliographies may be found below in the Bibliography section. The Schilpp numbers are used for cross-referencing in the Notes (the final column of each table), since they cover a greater time period of Einstein's life at present. The English translations of titles are generally taken from the published volumes of the Collected Papers. For some publications, however, such official translations are not available; unofficial translations are indicated with a § superscript. Although the tables are presented in chronological order by default, each table can be re-arranged in alphabetical order for any column by clicking on the arrows at the top of that column. For illustration, to re-order a table by subject—e.g., to group together articles that pertain "General relativity" or "Specific heats"—one need only click on the arrows in the "Classification and Notes" columns. To print out the re-sorted table, the page may be printed directly using the web-browser Print option; the "Printable version" link at the left gives only the default sorting. Collaborative works by Einstein are highlighted in lavender, with the co-author(s) provided in the final column of the table.

Einstein's many non-scientific works are not included here, to limit both the article's focus and size. The division of scientific and non-scientific works follows the Schilpp bibliography, which cites over 130 non-scientific works, often on humanitarian or political topics (pp. 730–746). Five volumes of Einstein's Collected Papers (volumes 1, 5, 8–10) are devoted to his correspondence, much of which is concerned with scientific questions. These letters are likewise not listed here, since they were not prepared for publication.

Chronology and major themes

The following chronology of Einstein's scientific discoveries provides a context for the publications listed below, and clarifies the major themes running through his work.
  • In 1905, Einstein developed the theory of special relativity
    Special relativity
    Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

    , which reconciled the relativity of motion
    Galilean invariance
    Galilean invariance or Galilean relativity is a principle of relativity which states that the fundamental laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames...

     with the observed constancy of the speed of light
    Speed of light
    The speed of light in vacuum, usually denoted by c, is a physical constant important in many areas of physics. Its value is 299,792,458 metres per second, a figure that is exact since the length of the metre is defined from this constant and the international standard for time...

     (a paradox of 19th-century physics). Special relativity is now a core principle of physics. Its counterintuitive predictions that moving clocks run more slowly
    Time dilation
    In the theory of relativity, time dilation is an observed difference of elapsed time between two events as measured by observers either moving relative to each other or differently situated from gravitational masses. An accurate clock at rest with respect to one observer may be measured to tick at...

    , that moving objects are shortened in their direction of motion
    Length contraction
    In physics, length contraction – according to Hendrik Lorentz – is the physical phenomenon of a decrease in length detected by an observer of objects that travel at any non-zero velocity relative to that observer...

    , and that the order of events is not absolute
    Relativity of simultaneity
    In physics, the relativity of simultaneity is the concept that simultaneity–whether two events occur at the same time–is not absolute, but depends on the observer's reference frame. According to the special theory of relativity, it is impossible to say in an absolute sense whether two events occur...

     have been confirmed experimentally. Its relation E=mc2 suggested that matter
    Matter
    Matter is a general term for the substance of which all physical objects consist. Typically, matter includes atoms and other particles which have mass. A common way of defining matter is as anything that has mass and occupies volume...

     was a form of energy, which was later verified by the mass defect in atomic nuclei
    Atomic nucleus
    The nucleus is the very dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom. It was discovered in 1911, as a result of Ernest Rutherford's interpretation of the famous 1909 Rutherford experiment performed by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden, under the direction of Rutherford. The...

    . The energy
    Nuclear binding energy
    Nuclear binding energy is the energy required to split a nucleus of an atom into its component parts. The component parts are neutrons and protons, which are collectively called nucleons...

     released in nuclear reaction
    Nuclear reaction
    In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, a nuclear reaction is semantically considered to be the process in which two nuclei, or else a nucleus of an atom and a subatomic particle from outside the atom, collide to produce products different from the initial particles...

    s—which is essential for nuclear power
    Nuclear power
    Nuclear power is the use of sustained nuclear fission to generate heat and electricity. Nuclear power plants provide about 6% of the world's energy and 13–14% of the world's electricity, with the U.S., France, and Japan together accounting for about 50% of nuclear generated electricity...

     and nuclear weapon
    Nuclear weapon
    A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission or a combination of fission and fusion. Both reactions release vast quantities of energy from relatively small amounts of matter. The first fission bomb test released the same amount...

    s—can be estimated from such mass defects.

  • Likewise in 1905, Einstein developed a theory of Brownian motion
    Brownian motion
    Brownian motion or pedesis is the presumably random drifting of particles suspended in a fluid or the mathematical model used to describe such random movements, which is often called a particle theory.The mathematical model of Brownian motion has several real-world applications...

     in terms of fluctuations in the number of molecular collisions with an object, providing further evidence that matter was composed of atom
    Atom
    The atom is a basic unit of matter that consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The atomic nucleus contains a mix of positively charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons...

    s. A few weeks earlier, he had derived the Einstein relation
    Einstein relation (kinetic theory)
    In physics the Einstein relation is a previously unexpected connection revealed independently by Albert Einstein in 1905 and by Marian Smoluchowski in their papers on Brownian motion...

     for diffusion
    Diffusion
    Molecular diffusion, often called simply diffusion, is the thermal motion of all particles at temperatures above absolute zero. The rate of this movement is a function of temperature, viscosity of the fluid and the size of the particles...

    , which was the first example of the general fluctuation-dissipation theorem and allowed a good estimate of the Avogadro constant.

  • Also in 1905, Einstein proposed the existence of the photon
    Photon
    In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

    , an elementary particle
    Elementary particle
    In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a particle not known to have substructure; that is, it is not known to be made up of smaller particles. If an elementary particle truly has no substructure, then it is one of the basic building blocks of the universe from which...

     associated with electromagnetic radiation
    Electromagnetic radiation
    Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy that exhibits wave-like behavior as it travels through space...

     (light), which was the foundation of quantum theory
    Quantum mechanics
    Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

    . In 1909, Einstein showed that the photon carries momentum
    Momentum
    In classical mechanics, linear momentum or translational momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object...

     as well as energy and that electromagnetic radiation must have both particle-like and wave-like properties if Planck's law holds; this was a forerunner of the principle of wave-particle duality.

  • In 1907 and again in 1911, Einstein developed the first quantum theory
    Einstein solid
    The Einstein solid is a model of a solid based on two assumptions:* Each atom in the lattice is an independent 3D quantum harmonic oscillator* All atoms oscillate with the same frequency...

     of specific heats by generalizing Planck's law. His theory resolved a paradox of 19th-century physics that specific heats were often smaller than could be explained by any classical theory
    Classical physics
    What "classical physics" refers to depends on the context. When discussing special relativity, it refers to the Newtonian physics which preceded relativity, i.e. the branches of physics based on principles developed before the rise of relativity and quantum mechanics...

    . His work was also the first to show that Planck's
    Max Planck
    Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, ForMemRS, was a German physicist who actualized the quantum physics, initiating a revolution in natural science and philosophy. He is regarded as the founder of the quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918.-Life and career:Planck came...

     quantum mechanical law
    Quantum mechanics
    Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

     E=hν was a fundamental law of physics, and not merely special to blackbody radiation.

  • Between 1907 and 1915, Einstein developed the theory of general relativity
    General relativity
    General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

    , a classical field theory of gravitation
    Gravitation
    Gravitation, or gravity, is a natural phenomenon by which physical bodies attract with a force proportional to their mass. Gravitation is most familiar as the agent that gives weight to objects with mass and causes them to fall to the ground when dropped...

     that provides the cornerstone for modern astrophysics
    Astrophysics
    Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that deals with the physics of the universe, including the physical properties of celestial objects, as well as their interactions and behavior...

     and cosmology
    Cosmology
    Cosmology is the discipline that deals with the nature of the Universe as a whole. Cosmologists seek to understand the origin, evolution, structure, and ultimate fate of the Universe at large, as well as the natural laws that keep it in order...

    . General relativity is based on the surprising idea that time and space
    Space
    Space is the boundless, three-dimensional extent in which objects and events occur and have relative position and direction. Physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions, although modern physicists usually consider it, with time, to be part of a boundless four-dimensional continuum...

     dynamically interact with matter
    Matter
    Matter is a general term for the substance of which all physical objects consist. Typically, matter includes atoms and other particles which have mass. A common way of defining matter is as anything that has mass and occupies volume...

     and energy, and has been checked experimentally
    Tests of general relativity
    At its introduction in 1915, the general theory of relativity did not have a solid empirical foundation. It was known that it correctly accounted for the "anomalous" precession of the perihelion of Mercury and on philosophical grounds it was considered satisfying that it was able to unify Newton's...

     in many ways, confirming its predictions of matter affecting the flow of time
    Gravitational time dilation
    Gravitational time dilation is the effect of time passing at different rates in regions of different gravitational potential; the lower the gravitational potential, the more slowly time passes...

    , frame dragging, black hole
    Black hole
    A black hole is a region of spacetime from which nothing, not even light, can escape. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass will deform spacetime to form a black hole. Around a black hole there is a mathematically defined surface called an event horizon that...

    s, and gravitational wave
    Gravitational wave
    In physics, gravitational waves are theoretical ripples in the curvature of spacetime which propagates as a wave, traveling outward from the source. Predicted to exist by Albert Einstein in 1916 on the basis of his theory of general relativity, gravitational waves theoretically transport energy as...

    s.

  • In 1917, Einstein published the idea for the Einstein–Brillouin–Keller method for finding the quantum mechanical
    Quantum mechanics
    Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

     version of a classical system. The famous Bohr model
    Bohr model
    In atomic physics, the Bohr model, introduced by Niels Bohr in 1913, depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus—similar in structure to the solar system, but with electrostatic forces providing attraction,...

     of the hydrogen atom is a simple example, but the EBK method also gives accurate predictions for more complicated systems, such as the dinuclear cations H2+ and HeH2+.

  • In 1918, Einstein developed a general theory of the process by which atoms emit and absorb electromagnetic radiation (his A and B coefficients), which is the basis of laser
    Laser
    A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of photons. The term "laser" originated as an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation...

    s (stimulated emission
    Stimulated emission
    In optics, stimulated emission is the process by which an atomic electron interacting with an electromagnetic wave of a certain frequency may drop to a lower energy level, transferring its energy to that field. A photon created in this manner has the same phase, frequency, polarization, and...

    ) and shaped the development of modern quantum electrodynamics
    Quantum electrodynamics
    Quantum electrodynamics is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved...

    , the best-validated physical theory at present.

  • In 1924, together with Satyendra Nath Bose
    Satyendra Nath Bose
    Satyendra Nath Bose FRS was an Indian mathematician and physicist noted for his collaboration with Albert Einstein in developing a theory regarding the gaslike qualities of electromagnetic radiation. He is best known for his work on quantum mechanics in the early 1920s, providing the foundation...

    , Einstein developed the theory of Bose–Einstein statistics
    Bose–Einstein statistics
    In statistical mechanics, Bose–Einstein statistics determines the statistical distribution of identical indistinguishable bosons over the energy states in thermal equilibrium.-Concept:...

     and Bose–Einstein condensate
    Bose–Einstein condensate
    A Bose–Einstein condensate is a state of matter of a dilute gas of weakly interacting bosons confined in an external potential and cooled to temperatures very near absolute zero . Under such conditions, a large fraction of the bosons occupy the lowest quantum state of the external potential, at...

    s, which form the basis for superfluidity, superconductivity
    Superconductivity
    Superconductivity is a phenomenon of exactly zero electrical resistance occurring in certain materials below a characteristic temperature. It was discovered by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes on April 8, 1911 in Leiden. Like ferromagnetism and atomic spectral lines, superconductivity is a quantum...

    , and other phenomena.

  • In 1935, together with Boris Podolsky
    Boris Podolsky
    Boris Yakovlevich Podolsky , was an American physicist of Russian Jewish descent.-Education:In 1896, Boris Podolsky was born into a poor Jewish family in Taganrog, in what was then the Russian Empire, and he moved to the United States in 1913...

     and Nathan Rosen
    Nathan Rosen
    Nathan Rosen was an American-Israeli physicist noted for his study on the structure of the hydrogen molecule and his work with Albert Einstein and Boris Podolsky on entangled wave functions and the EPR paradox.-Background:Nathan Rosen was born into a Jewish family in Brooklyn, New York...

    , Einstein put forward what is now known as the EPR paradox
    EPR paradox
    The EPR paradox is a topic in quantum physics and the philosophy of science concerning the measurement and description of microscopic systems by the methods of quantum physics...

    , and argued that the quantum-mechanical wave function must be an incomplete description of the physical world.

  • In the final thirty years of his life, Einstein explored whether various classical unified field theories
    Classical unified field theories
    Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

     could account for both electromagnetism
    Electromagnetism
    Electromagnetism is one of the four fundamental interactions in nature. The other three are the strong interaction, the weak interaction and gravitation...

     and gravitation and, possibly, quantum mechanics. However, his efforts were unsuccessful, since those theories did not match experimental observations.

Journal articles

Most of Einstein's original scientific work appeared as journal articles. Articles on which Einstein collaborated with other scientists are highlighted in lavender, with the co-author(s) listed in the "Classification and notes" column.
IndexThese Index numbers are taken from the Schilpp reference cited in the Bibliography, pp. 694–730, and from the Collected Papers of Albert Einstein published by Princeton University Press. The latter are indicated by a CP in italic type, the volume number in boldface type, and by the article number within that volume. Year Title and English translationThe translations of article titles are generally taken from the published volumes of Einstein's collected papers
Einstein Papers Project
The Einstein Papers Project was established in 1986 to assemble, preserve, translate, and publish papers selected from the literary estate of Albert Einstein and from other collections .Sponsored by the Princeton University Press and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem since its inception, the...

. For some articles, however, such official translations are not available; unofficial translations are indicated with a § superscript.
Journal, volume, pagesThe volume number is given in boldface type. Terms such as "ser. 4" in the journal name refer to the series of the journal, which is a grouping of volumes. For example, a journal may appear in yearly volumes for 60 years (volumes 1–60), then start its volume numbering anew in a second series. Classification and notesThe subject classification of Einstein's articles are the first item, and are indicated in boldface type. Any co-authors are always indicated by the second item.
Schilpp 1; CP 2, 1 1901 Folgerungen aus den Kapillaritätserscheinungen
Conclusions Drawn from the Phenomena of Capillarity
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 4, 513–523, link
Intermolecular force
Intermolecular force
Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles: atoms, molecules or ions. They are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, the forces which keep a molecule together...

s
. The first of two papers in which Einstein proposed the (incorrect) theory that the interactions between all molecules are a universal function of distance, in analogy with the inverse-square force
Inverse-square law
In physics, an inverse-square law is any physical law stating that a specified physical quantity or strength is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source of that physical quantity....

 of gravity. Once parameterized, his theory makes reasonably accurate predictions for heavier hydrophobic molecules, but fails for lighter molecules.
Schilpp 2; CP 2, 2 1902 Thermodynamische Theorie der Potentialdifferenz zwischen Metallen und vollständig dissoziierten Lösungen ihrer Salze, und eine elektrische Methode zur Erforschung der Molekularkräfte
On the Thermodynamic Theory of the Difference in Potentials between Metals and Fully Dissociated Solutions of Their Salts and on an Electrical Method for Investigating Molecular Forces
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 8, 798–814, link
Intermolecular force
Intermolecular force
Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles: atoms, molecules or ions. They are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, the forces which keep a molecule together...

s
. Einstein's second paper on a universal molecular energy function, this time applied to electrolytic solution
Electrolyte
In chemistry, an electrolyte is any substance containing free ions that make the substance electrically conductive. The most typical electrolyte is an ionic solution, but molten electrolytes and solid electrolytes are also possible....

s. No data are available for comparison. Einstein characterizes these two papers as "worthless" in 1907.
Schilpp 3; CP 2, 3 1902 Kinetische Theorie des Wärmegleichgewichtes und des zweiten Hauptsatzes der Thermodynamik
Kinetic Theory of Thermal Equilibrium and of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 9, 417–433, link
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. Study of the equipartition theorem
Equipartition theorem
In classical statistical mechanics, the equipartition theorem is a general formula that relates the temperature of a system with its average energies. The equipartition theorem is also known as the law of equipartition, equipartition of energy, or simply equipartition...

 and the definitions of temperature and entropy
Entropy
Entropy is a thermodynamic property that can be used to determine the energy available for useful work in a thermodynamic process, such as in energy conversion devices, engines, or machines. Such devices can only be driven by convertible energy, and have a theoretical maximum efficiency when...

.
Schilpp 4; CP 2, 4 1903 Eine Theorie der Grundlagen der Thermodynamik
A Theory of the Foundations of Thermodynamics
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 11, 170–187, link
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. The problem of irreversibility
Irreversibility
In science, a process that is not reversible is called irreversible. This concept arises most frequently in thermodynamics, as applied to processes....

 in thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
Schilpp 5; CP 2, 5 1904 Allgemeine molekulare Theorie der Wärme
On the General Molecular Theory of Heat
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 14, 354–362, link
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. Fluctuations and new methods for determining Boltzmann's constant.
CP 2, 6 1905 Review of Giuseppe Belluzzo: "Principi di termodinamica grafica"
Review of Giuseppe Belluzzo: "Principles of Graphic Thermodynamics"
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 78 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 7 1905 Review of Albert Fliegner: "Über den Clausius'schen Entropiesatz"
Review of Albert Fliegner: "On Clausius's Law of Entropy"
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 79 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 8 1905 Review of William McFadden Orr: "On Clausius' Theorem for Irreversible Cycles, and on the Increase of Entropy" Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 79 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 9 1905 Review of George Hartley Bryan: "The Law of Degradation of Energy as the Fundamental Principle of Thermodynamics" Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 80 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 10 1905 Review of Nikolay Nikolayevich Schiller: "Einige Bedenken betreffend die Theorie der Entropievermehrung durch Diffusion der Gase bei einander gleichen Anfangsspannungen der letzteren"
Review of Nikolay Nikolayevich Schiller: "Some Concerns Regarding the Theory of Entropy Increase Due to the Diffusion of Gases Where the Initial Pressures of the Latter Are Equal"
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 81 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 11 1905 Review of Jakob Johann Weyrauch: "Über die spezifischen Wärmen des überhitzten Wasserdampfes"
Review of Jakob Johann Weyrauch: "On the specific Heats of Superheated Water Vapor"
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 82 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 12 1905 Review of Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff: "Einfluss der Änderung der spezifischen Wärme auf die Umwandlungsarbeit"
Review of Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff: "The Influence of the Change in Specific Heat on the Work of Conversion"
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 82 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 13 1905 Review of Arturo Giammarco: "Un caso di corrispondenza in termodinamica"
Review of Arturo Giammarco: "A Case of Corresponding States in Thermodynamics"
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 84 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
Schilpp 7; CP 2, 14 1905 Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt
On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 17, 132–148, link
Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
. Proposal of the photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

 as a quantum of energy, supported by many independent arguments.
Schilpp 8; CP 2, 16 1905 Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen
On the Movement of Small Particles Suspended in Stationary Liquids Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 17, 549–560, link
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. Seminal treatment of Brownian motion
Brownian motion
Brownian motion or pedesis is the presumably random drifting of particles suspended in a fluid or the mathematical model used to describe such random movements, which is often called a particle theory.The mathematical model of Brownian motion has several real-world applications...

, a type of translational diffusion
Diffusion
Molecular diffusion, often called simply diffusion, is the thermal motion of all particles at temperatures above absolute zero. The rate of this movement is a function of temperature, viscosity of the fluid and the size of the particles...

.
CP 2, 17 1905 Review of Karl Fredrik Slotte: "Über die Schmelzwärme"
Review of Karl Fredrik Slotte: "On the Heat of Fusion"
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 135 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 18 1905 Review of Karl Fredrik Slotte: "Folgerungen aus einer thermodynamischen Gleichung"
Review of Karl Fredrik Slotte: "Conclusions Drawn from a Thermodynamic Equation"
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 135 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 19 1905 Review of Emile Mathias: "La constante a des diamètres rectilignes et les lois des états correspondents"
Review of Emile Mathias: "The Constant a of Rectilinear Diameters and the Laws of Corresponding States"
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 136 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 20 1905 Review of Max Planck: "On Clausius' Theorem for Irreversible Cycles, and on the Increase of Entropy" Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 29 (1905) 137 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 21 1905 Review of Edgar Buckingham: "On Certain Difficulties Which Are Encountered in the Study of Thermodynamics" Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 137 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 22 1905 Review of Paul Langevin: "Sur une formule fondamentale de la théorie cinétique"
Review of Paul Langevin: "On a Fundamental Formula of the Kinetic Theory"
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 138 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
Schilpp 9; CP 2, 23 1905 Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper
On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 17, 891–921, link, Wikilivres 
Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. This seminal paper gave birth to special relativity (SR). In particular, it stated the two postulates of SR (uniform motion is undetectable, and the speed of light is always constant) and its kinematics
Kinematics
Kinematics is the branch of classical mechanics that describes the motion of bodies and systems without consideration of the forces that cause the motion....

.
Schilpp 10; CP 2, 24 1905 Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig?
Does the Inertia of a Body Depend upon its Energy Content?
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 18, 639–641, link
Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. This paper derived the conclusion that mass was equivalent to an energy and vice versa, leading to the famous equation E=mc2.
CP 2, 25 1905 Review of Heinrich Birven: Grundzüge der mechanischen Wärmetheorie
Review of Heinrich Birven: Fundamentals of the Mechanical Theory of Heat
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 175 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 26 1905 Review of Auguste Ponsot: "Chaleur dans le déplacement de 1'équilibre d'un système capillaire"
Review of Auguste Ponsot: "Heat in the Displacement of the Equilibrium of a Capillary System"
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 175 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 27 1905 Review of Karl Bohlin: "Sur le choc, considéré comme fondement des théories cinétiques de la pression des gaz et de la gravitation universelle"
Review of Karl Bohlin: "On Impact Considered as the Basis of Kinetic Theories of Gas Pressure and of Universal Gravitation"
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 176 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 28 1905 Review of Georges Meslin: "Sur la constante de la loi de Mariotte et GayLussac"
Review of Georges Meslin: "On the Constant in Mariotte and GayLussac's Law"
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 177 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 29 1905 Review of Albert Fliegner: "Das Ausströmen heissen Wassers aus Gefässmündungen"
Review of Albert Fliegner: "The Efflux of Hot Water from Container Orifices
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 177 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 30 1905 Review of Jakob Johann Weyrauch: Grundriss der Wärmetheorie. Mit zahlreichen Beispielen und Anwendungen
Review of Jakob Johann Weyrauch: "An Outline of the Theory of Heat. With Numerous Examples and Applications. Part 1
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 178 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
CP 2, 31 1905 Review of Albert Fliegner: "Über den Wärmewert chemischer Vorgänge"
Review of Albert Fliegner: "On the Thermal Value of Chemical Processes"
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 29, 179 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
Schilpp 11; CP 2, 33 1906 Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen
A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 19, 289–306, link
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. Hydrodynamic determination of molecular volumes.
Schilpp 12; CP 2, 32 1906 Zur Theorie der Brownschen Bewegung
On the Theory of Brownian Motion
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 19, 371–381, link
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. Rotational Brownian motion, an example of rotational diffusion
Rotational diffusion
Rotational diffusion is a process by which the equilibrium statistical distribution of the overall orientation of particles or molecules is maintained or restored...

.
Schilpp 13; CP 2, 34 1906 Theorie der Lichterzeugung und Lichtabsorption
On the Theory of Light Production and Light Absorption
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 20, 199–206, link
Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
. Einstein reconciles his and Planck's independent derivations of the blackbody formula E=hν. Planck's derivation of this formula ascribed it to a restriction on the energy changes possible when radiation is produced or absorbed by matter, which implied no restriction on the energies of either matter or radiation. Einstein's 1905 derivation ascribed it to a restriction on the energy of radiation alone, but in this paper, he proposes the modern idea that the energies of both matter and radiation are quantized, which led to his work on quantum specific heats, such as reference #16.
Schilpp 14; CP 2, 35 1906 Prinzip von der Erhaltung der Schwerpunktsbewegung und die Trägheit der Energie
The Principle of Conservation of Motion of the Center of Gravity and the Inertia of Energy
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 20, 627–633, link
Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. First statement that the conservation of mass is a special case of the conservation of energy.
Schilpp 15; CP 2, 36 1906 Eine Methode zur Bestimmung des Verhältnisses der transversalen und longitudinalen Masse des Elektrons
On a Method for the Determination of the Ratio of the Transverse and the Longitudinal Mass of the Electron
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 21, 583–586, link
Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. A French translation appeared in the journal L'Éclairage électrique, volume 49, pages 493–494.
CP 2, 37 1906 Review of Max Planck: Vorlesungen über die Theorie der Wärmestrahlung
Review of Max Planck: Lectures on the Theory of Thermal Radiation
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 30, 211 Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

.
Schilpp 16; CP 2, 38 1907 Planckshe Theorie der Strahlung und die Theorie der Spezifischen Wärme
Planck's Theory of Radiation and the Theory of Specific Heat
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 22, 180–190, 800 link and correction
Specific heats. Seminal work applying Planck's law to the oscillations of atoms and molecules in solids. Resolved the 19th century paradox of the equipartition theorem
Equipartition theorem
In classical statistical mechanics, the equipartition theorem is a general formula that relates the temperature of a system with its average energies. The equipartition theorem is also known as the law of equipartition, equipartition of energy, or simply equipartition...

 in classical physics, and introduced the Einstein model
Einstein solid
The Einstein solid is a model of a solid based on two assumptions:* Each atom in the lattice is an independent 3D quantum harmonic oscillator* All atoms oscillate with the same frequency...

 of solids, which led to the current Debye model
Debye model
In thermodynamics and solid state physics, the Debye model is a method developed by Peter Debye in 1912 for estimating the phonon contribution to the specific heat in a solid. It treats the vibrations of the atomic lattice as phonons in a box, in contrast to the Einstein model, which treats the...

. Showed that the quantum mechanical
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

 law E=hν was a general law of physics, and not merely special to blackbody radiation.
Schilpp 17; CP 2, 39 1907 Gültigkeit des Satzes vom thermodynamischen Gleichgewicht und die Möglichkeit einer neuen Bestimmung der Elementarquanta
On the Limit of Validity of the Law of Thermodynamic Equilibrium and on the Possibility of a New Determination of the Elementary Quanta
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 22, 569–572, link
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. Applies his theory of fluctuations to determine Boltzmann's constant from the voltage
Voltage
Voltage, otherwise known as electrical potential difference or electric tension is the difference in electric potential between two points — or the difference in electric potential energy per unit charge between two points...

 fluctuations in a capacitor
Capacitor
A capacitor is a passive two-terminal electrical component used to store energy in an electric field. The forms of practical capacitors vary widely, but all contain at least two electrical conductors separated by a dielectric ; for example, one common construction consists of metal foils separated...

. Resulted in a novel low-noise technique for amplifying voltages, as described in reference #25.
Schilpp 18; CP 2, 41 1907 Möglichkeit einer neuen Prüfung des Relativitätsprinzips
On the Possibility of a New Test of the Relativity Principle
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 23, 197–198, link
Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. Einstein's discovery of the transverse Doppler effect, in which the perceived frequency is shifted even when the line between the wave source and receiver and the source's velocity are perpendicular.
Schilpp 19 1907 Bemerkung zur Notiz des Herrn P. Ehrenfest: Translation deformierbarer Elektronen und der Flächensatz
Comments on the Note of Mr. Paul Ehrenfest: The Translatory Motion of Deformable Electrons and the Area Law
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 23, 206–208, link
Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. Discusses the difficulty of applying Lorentz transformations to rigid bodies.
Schilpp 20; CP 2, 45 1907 Die vom Relitivätsprinzip geforderte Trägheit der Energie
On the Inertia of Energy Required by the Relativity Principle
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 23, 371–384, link
Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. First statement that the total energy of a moving particle equals E=mc2. Derives the transformation of energy and momentum under the influence of external forces (relativistic dynamics). Notes again the difficulty of applying Lorentz transformations to rigid bodies (see reference #19). Finally, speculates that Maxwell's equations will prove to be the limiting case for large numbers of light-quanta, just as thermodynamics is a limiting case of statistical mechanics.
CP 2, 46 1907 Review of Jakob Johann Weyrauch: Grundriss der Wärmetheorie. Mit zahlreichen Beispielen und Anwendungen
Review of Jakob Johann Weyrauch: An Outline of the Theory of Heat. With Numerous Examples and Applications. Part 2.
Beiblätter zu den Annalen der Physik, 31, 251 Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a physical science that studies the effects on material bodies, and on radiation in regions of space, of transfer of heat and of work done on or by the bodies or radiation...

.
Schilpp 21; CP 2, 47 1907 Relativitätsprinzip und die aus demselben gezogenen Folgerungen
On the Relativity Principle and the Conclusions Drawn from It
Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität, 4, 411–462, link Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

 and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. A correction appeared in volume 5, pp. 98–99, Berichtigungen. First appearance (page 443) of the equation E=mc2. This paper also marks the beginning of Einstein's long development of general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

; here he derives the equivalence principle
Equivalence principle
In the physics of general relativity, the equivalence principle is any of several related concepts dealing with the equivalence of gravitational and inertial mass, and to Albert Einstein's assertion that the gravitational "force" as experienced locally while standing on a massive body is actually...

, gravitational redshift
Gravitational redshift
In astrophysics, gravitational redshift or Einstein shift describes light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation of certain wavelengths that originate from a source that is in a region of a stronger gravitational field that appear to be of longer wavelength, or redshifted, when seen or...

, and the gravitational bending of light. Einstein returns to these topics in 1911.
Schilpp 22; CP 2, 40 1907 Theoretische Bemerkungen über die Brownsche Bewegung
Theoretical Remarks on Brownian Motion
Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie und angewandte physikalische Chemie, 13, 41–42 Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. Brief note on the technical meaning of "average velocity".
Schilpp 23; CP 2, 51 1908 Elektromagnetische Grundgleichungen für bewegte Körper
On the Fundamental Electromagnetic Equations for Moving Bodies
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 26, 532–540, link
Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. Co-authored with J. Laub. A correction appeared in volume 27, p.232, Berichtigungen. See also publication #27.
Schilpp 24; CP 2, 52 1908 Die im elektromagnetischen Felde auf ruhende Körper ausgeübten ponderomotorischen Kräfte
On the Ponderomotive Forces Exerted on Bodies at Rest in the Electromagnetic Field
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 26, 541–550, link
Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. Co-authored with J. Laub.
Schilpp 25; CP 2, 48 1908 Neue elektrostatische Methode zur Messung kleiner Elektrizitätsmengen
A New Electrostatic Method for the Measurement of Small Quantities of Electricity
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 9, 216–217 Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism is one of the four fundamental interactions in nature. The other three are the strong interaction, the weak interaction and gravitation...

. Novel experimental method for measuring tiny amounts of charge, by first charging a variable capacitor at low capacitance, then changing it to high capacitance and discharging it to another capacitor. An apparatus for this amplification was constructed by two brothers, Johann Conrad Habicht and Franz Paul Habicht, in collaboration with Einstein and published in Physikalische Zeitschrift, 11, 532 (1910).
Schilpp 26; CP 2, 50 1908 Elementare Theorie der Brownschen Bewegung
Elementary Theory of Brownian Motion
Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie, 14, 235–239 Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. Semi-popular review.
Schilpp 27; CP 2, 54 1909 Bemerkungen zu unserer Arbeit: Elektromagnetische Grundgleichungen für bewegte Körper
Remarks on Our Paper: On the Fundamental Electromagnetic Equations for Moving Bodies
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 28, 445–447, link
Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. Co-authored with J. Laub.
Schilpp 28; CP 2, 55 1909 Bemerkung zur Arbeit von Mirimanoff: Die Grundgleichungen...
Comment on the Paper of D. Mirimanoff: On the Fundamental Equations...
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 28, 885–888, link
Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. Notes similarity to Hermann Minkowski
Hermann Minkowski
Hermann Minkowski was a German mathematician of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, who created and developed the geometry of numbers and who used geometrical methods to solve difficult problems in number theory, mathematical physics, and the theory of relativity.- Life and work :Hermann Minkowski was born...

's work.
Schilpp 29; CP 2, 56 1909 Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Strahlungsproblems
On the Present Status of the Radiation Problem
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 10, 185–193 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
. Review article on electromagnetic radiation
Electromagnetic radiation
Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy that exhibits wave-like behavior as it travels through space...

, and an important forerunner of publication #30.
Schilpp 29b; CP 2, 57 1909 No title Physikalische Zeitschrift, 10, 323–324 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
. Walther Ritz's joint communique with Einstein (co-author) on their differing viewpoints of the advanced and retarded solutions of Maxwell's equations. Einstein argues that the physical restriction to retarded solutions is not a law, but probabilistic; Ritz states that the same restriction is the basis of the 2nd law of thermodynamics.
Schilpp 30; CP 2, 60 1909 Entwicklung unserer Anschauungen über das Wesen und die Konstitution der Strahlung
On the Development of Our Views Concerning the Nature and Constitution of Radiation
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 10, 817–825 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
. Pivotal address before the 81st assembly of the Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher, held in Salzburg, where Einstein showed that photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s must carry momentum and should be treated as particles. Notes that electromagnetic radiation
Electromagnetic radiation
Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy that exhibits wave-like behavior as it travels through space...

 must have a dual nature, at once both wave-like and particulate. Also published in the journal Deutsche physikalische Gesellschaft, Verhandlungen, 11, pp. 482–500. An English translation is available at the English Wikisource.
Schilpp 31; CP 3, 7 1910 Über einen Satz der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und seine Anwendung in der Strahlungstheorie
On a Theorem of the Probability Calculus and Its Application in the Theory of Radiation
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 33, 1096–1104, link
Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
. Co-authored with L. Hopf. See also publication #79.
Schilpp 32; CP 3, 8 1910 Statistische Untersuchung der Bewegung eines Resonators in einem Strahlungsfeld
Statistical Investigation of a Resonator's Motion in a Radiation Field
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 33, 1105–1115, link
Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
. Co-authored with L. Hopf.
Schilpp 33; CP 3, 9 1910 Theorie der Opaleszenz von homogenen Flüssigkeiten und Flüssigkeitsgemischen in der Nähe des kritischen Zustandes
The Theory of the Opalescence of Homogeneous Fluids and Liquid Mixtures near the Critical State
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 33, 1275–1298, link
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. Seminal paper on critical opalescence
Critical opalescence
Critical opalescence is a phenomenon which arises in the region of a continuous, or second-order, phase transition. Originally reported by Thomas Andrews in 1869 for the liquid-gas transition in carbon dioxide, many other examples have been discovered since. The phenomenon is most commonly...

.
Schilpp 34; CP 3, 2 1910 Principe de relativité et ses conséquences dans la physique moderne
The Principle of Relativity and Its Consequences in Modern Physics
Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4), 29, 5–28, 125–244 Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. Translation by E. Guillaume, but does not correspond to reference #21.
Schilpp 35; CP 3, 5 1910 Théorie des quantités lumineuses et la question de la localisation de l'énergie électromagnetique
On the Theory of Light Quanta and the Question of the Localization of Electromagnetic Energy
Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4), 29, 525–528 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
.
Schilpp 36; CP 3, 6 1910 Forces pondéromotrices qui agissent sur les conducteurs ferromagnétique disposés dans un champs magnétique et parcourus par un courant
On the Ponderomotive Forces Acting on Ferromagnetic Conductors Carrying a Current in a Magnetic Field
Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4), 30, 323–324 Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism is one of the four fundamental interactions in nature. The other three are the strong interaction, the weak interaction and gravitation...

.
Schilpp 37; CP 3, 12 1911 Bemerkung zu dem Gesetz von Eötvös
Comment on Eötvös's Law
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 34, 165–169, link
Intermolecular force
Intermolecular force
Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles: atoms, molecules or ions. They are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, the forces which keep a molecule together...

s
and fluid mechanics
Fluid mechanics
Fluid mechanics is the study of fluids and the forces on them. Fluid mechanics can be divided into fluid statics, the study of fluids at rest; fluid kinematics, the study of fluids in motion; and fluid dynamics, the study of the effect of forces on fluid motion...

.
Schilpp 38; CP 3, 13 1911 Beziehung zwischen dem elastischen Verhalten und der Spezifischen Wärme mit einatomigem Molekül
A Relationship between Elastic Behavior and Specific Heat in Solids with a Monatomic Molecule
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 34, 170–174, link
Specific heats. Einstein tries to connect a characteristic frequency in his 1907 theory of specific heats to the elastic properties of the solid. See also Bemerkung zu meiner Arbeit: 'Eine Beziehung zwischen dem elastischen Verhalten ...'", p. 590.
Schilpp 39; CP 3, 10 1911 Bemerkungen zu den P. Hertzschen Arbeiten: Mechanische Grundlagen der Thermodynamik
Comments on P. Hertz's Papers: On the Mechanical Foundations of Thermodynamics
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 34, 175–176, link
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

.
Schilpp 40; CP 3, 14 1911 Berichtigung zu meiner Arbeit: Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen
Correction to My Paper: A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 34, 591–592, link
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. Correction to publication #11 that produces an excellent estimate of the Avogadro constant.
Schilpp 41; CP 3, 21 1911 Elementare Betrachtungen über die thermische Molekularbewegung in festen Körpern
Elementary Observations on Thermal Molecular Motion in Solids
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 35, 679–694, link
Specific heats. Recognizing that his 1907 model of specific heats is incorrect at very low temperatures, Einstein tries to improve it. The correct answer came a year later with the Debye model
Debye model
In thermodynamics and solid state physics, the Debye model is a method developed by Peter Debye in 1912 for estimating the phonon contribution to the specific heat in a solid. It treats the vibrations of the atomic lattice as phonons in a box, in contrast to the Einstein model, which treats the...

.
Schilpp 42; CP 3, 23 1911 Einfluss der Schwerkraft auf die Ausbreitung des Lichtes
On the Influence of Gravitation on the Propagation of Light
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 35, 898–908, link
General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. In this paper, Einstein resumes his development of general relativity, last discussed in 1907. Here, Einstein realizes that a new theory is needed to replace both special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

 and Newton's
Isaac Newton
Sir Isaac Newton PRS was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian, who has been "considered by many to be the greatest and most influential scientist who ever lived."...

 theory of gravitation
Gravitation
Gravitation, or gravity, is a natural phenomenon by which physical bodies attract with a force proportional to their mass. Gravitation is most familiar as the agent that gives weight to objects with mass and causes them to fall to the ground when dropped...

. He also realizes that special relativity and the equivalence principle
Equivalence principle
In the physics of general relativity, the equivalence principle is any of several related concepts dealing with the equivalence of gravitational and inertial mass, and to Albert Einstein's assertion that the gravitational "force" as experienced locally while standing on a massive body is actually...

 hold locally, not globally.
Schilpp 43; CP 3, 17 1911 Relativitätstheorie
The Theory of Relativity
Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zürich, Vierteljahresschrift, 56, 1–14 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and (possibly) general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. An address given at the conference of the Zurich Society of Scientists.
Schilpp 44; CP 3, 22 1911 Zum Ehrenfestschen Paradoxon
On the Ehrenfest Paradox
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 12, 509–510 Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. Clears up confusion about the Lorentz contraction.
Schilpp 45; CP 4, 2 and 5 1912 Thermodynamische Begründung des photochemischen Äquivalentgesetzes
Thermodynamic Proof of the Law of Photochemical Equivalence
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 37, 832–838, link
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. See also volume 38, pp. 881–884, Nachtrag zu meiner Arbeit: 'Thermodynamische Begründung des photochemischen Äquivalentgesetzes'
Schilpp 46; CP 4, 3 1912 Lichtgeschwindigkeit und Statik des Gravitationsfeldes
The Speed of Light and the Statics of the Gravitational Field
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 38, 355–369, link
General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. First of two papers (see next entry for second) in the continuing development of general relativity (see reference #42). These two papers are the last in which Einstein allows time to be warped while keeping space flat (uncurved). In these papers, he realizes that the Lorentz transformation
Lorentz transformation
In physics, the Lorentz transformation or Lorentz-Fitzgerald transformation describes how, according to the theory of special relativity, two observers' varying measurements of space and time can be converted into each other's frames of reference. It is named after the Dutch physicist Hendrik...

s of special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

 must be generalized and that the new theory of gravitation must be non-linear, since gravitational energy can itself gravitate.
Schilpp 47; CP 4, 4 1912 Theorie des statischen Gravitationsfeldes
On the Theory of the Static Gravitational Field
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 38, 443–458, link
General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Second of two papers (see previous entry for first) in the continuing development of general relativity.
Schilpp 48; CP 4, 6 1912 Antwort auf eine Bemerkung von J. Stark: Anwendung des Planckschen Elementargesetzes
Response to a Comment by J. Stark: 'On an Application of Planck's Fundamental Law...
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 38, 888, link
Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
.
Schilpp 49; CP 4, 8 1912 Relativität und Gravitation: Erwiderung auf eine Bemerkung von M. Abraham
Relativity and Gravitation. Reply to a Comment by M. Abraham
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 38, 1059–1064, link
General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 50; CP 4, 9 1912 Bemerkung zu Abraham's vorangehender Auseinandersetzung: Nochmals Relativität und Gravitation
Comment on Abraham's Preceding Discussion 'Once Again, Relativity and Gravitation
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 39, 704, link
General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 52; CP 4, 7 1912 Gibt es eine Gravitationswirkung die der elektromagnetischen Induktionswirkung analog ist?
Is There a Gravitational Effect Which Is Analogous to Electrodynamic Induction?
Vierteljahrschrift für gerichtliche Medizin (ser. 3), 44, 37–40 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 53; CP 4, 13 1913 Entwurf einer verallgemeinerten Relativitätstheorie und eine Theorie der Gravitation. I. Physikalischer Teil von A. Einstein II. Mathematischer Teil von M. Grossmann
Outline of a Generalized Theory of Relativity and of a Theory of Gravitation. I. Physical Part by A. Einstein II. Mathematical Part by M. Grossmann
Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik, 62, 225–244, 245–261 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. A breakthrough paper, written in collaboration with Marcel Grossmann
Marcel Grossmann
Marcel Grossmann was a mathematician of Jewish ancestry, and a friend and classmate of Albert Einstein. He became a Professor of Mathematics at the Federal Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, today the ETH Zurich, specializing in descriptive geometry....

, in which the single Newtonian scalar
Scalar (physics)
In physics, a scalar is a simple physical quantity that is not changed by coordinate system rotations or translations , or by Lorentz transformations or space-time translations . This is in contrast to a vector...

 gravitational field
Newton's law of universal gravitation
Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every point mass in the universe attracts every other point mass with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them...

 is replaced by ten fields, which are the components of a symmetric, four-dimensional metric tensor
Metric tensor
In the mathematical field of differential geometry, a metric tensor is a type of function defined on a manifold which takes as input a pair of tangent vectors v and w and produces a real number g in a way that generalizes many of the familiar properties of the dot product of vectors in Euclidean...

. However, the correct equations describing these fields are not identified. Reviewed critically in reference #68. See also references #21, 42, 46 and 47.
Schilpp 54; CP 4, 11 1913 Einige Argumente für die Annahme einer molekular Agitation beim absoluten Nullpunkt
Some Arguments for the Assumption of Molecular Agitation at Absolute Zero
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 40, 551–560, link
Specific heats. Co-authored with O. Stern. Einstein and Stern attempt to explain the specific heats of diatomic gases, such as molecular hydrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is the chemical element with atomic number 1. It is represented by the symbol H. With an average atomic weight of , hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant chemical element, constituting roughly 75% of the Universe's chemical elemental mass. Stars in the main sequence are mainly...

, H2. Although qualitatively correct, they are quantitatively inaccurate.
Schilpp 55; CP 4, 12 1913 Déduction thermodynamique de la loi de l'équivalence photochimique
Thermodynamic Deduction of the Law of Photochemical Equivalence
Journal de physique (ser. 5), 3, 277–282 Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. Not a translation of reference #45, but rather an address before the Société Française de Physique, held on March 27, 1913.
Schilpp 56; CP 4, 16 1913 Physikalische Grundlagen einer Gravitationstheorie
Physical Foundations of a Theory of Gravitation
Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zürich, Vierteljahrsschrift, 58, 284–290 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Address before the Swiss Society of Scientists on September 9, 1913. A résumé is printed in the Schweizerische naturforschende Gesellschaft, Verhandlungen, 1913 (part 2), pp. 137–138.
Schilpp 57; CP 4, 23 1913 Max Planck als Forscher
Max Planck as Scientist
Naturwissenschaften, 1, 1077–1079 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 58; CP 4, 17 1913 Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Gravitationsproblems
On the Present State of the Problem of Gravitation
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 14, 1249–1266 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Address on September 21, 1913 to the 85th Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher in Vienna. The discussion following Einstein's address is included in this citation. This review was also published in the Gesellschaft deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte, Verhandlungen, 1914, pp. 3–24. A referat was also published in the journal Himmel und Erde, 26, pp. 90–93.
Schilpp 59; CP 4, 28 1914 Nordströmsche Gravitationstheorie vom Standpunkt des absoluten Differentialkalküls
Nordstöm's Theory of Gravitation from the Point of View of the Absolute Differential Calculus
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 44, 321–328, link
General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Co-authored with A. D. Fokker
Adriaan Fokker
Adriaan Daniël Fokker , was a Dutch physicist and musician.Fokker was born in Buitenzorg, Dutch East Indies ; he was a cousin of the aeronautical engineer Anthony Fokker...

. Shows that the competing field theory
Nordström's theory of gravitation
In theoretical physics, Nordström's theory of gravitation was a predecessor of general relativity. Strictly speaking, there were actually two distinct theories proposed by the Finnish theoretical physicist Gunnar Nordström, in 1912 and 1913 respectively...

 of Gunnar Nordström
Gunnar Nordström
Gunnar Nordström was a Finnish theoretical physicist best remembered for his theory of gravitation, which was an early competitor of general relativity...

 could be recast as a special case of the Einstein-Grossmann equations (see reference #53).
Schilpp 60 1914 Bases physiques d'une théorie de la gravitation
Physical Foundations of a Theory of Gravitation§
Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles (ser. 4), 37, 5–12 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Translated by E. Guillaume.
Schilpp 61 1914 Bemerkung zu P. Harzers Abhandlung: Die Mitführung des Lichtes in Glas und die Aberration
Observation on P. Harzer's Article: Dragging of Light in Glass and Aberration§
Astronomische Nachrichten, 199, 8–10, link Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism is one of the four fundamental interactions in nature. The other three are the strong interaction, the weak interaction and gravitation...

and special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

.
Schilpp 62 1914 Antwort auf eine Replik P. Harzers
Answer to P. Harzer's Reply§
Astronomische Nachrichten, 199, 47–48, link Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism is one of the four fundamental interactions in nature. The other three are the strong interaction, the weak interaction and gravitation...

and special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

.
Schilpp 63 1914 Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Problems der spezifischen Wärme
On the Present Status of the Problem of Specific Heats§
Deutsche Bunsengesellschaft, Abhandlungen, 7, 330–364 Specific heats. German edition of reference #51; pages 353–364 include the discussion following Einstein's address.
Schilpp 64; CP 6, 5 1914 Beiträge zur Quantentheorie
Contributions to Quantum Theory§
Deutsche physikalische Gesellschaft, Berichte, 1914, 820–828 Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

. Reprinted in volume 16 of the Verhandlungen of the same society.
Schilpp 65; CP 4, 27 1914 Zur Theorie der Gravitation
On the Theory of Gravitation
Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zürich, Vierteljahrsschrift, 59, 4–6 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 66 1914 Review of H. A. Lorentz
Hendrik Lorentz
Hendrik Antoon Lorentz was a Dutch physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pieter Zeeman for the discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect...

: Das Relativitätsprinzip
Review of H. A. Lorentz: The Principle of Relativity§
Naturwissenschaften, 2, 1018 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and (possibly) general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 67; CP 4, 24 1914 Nachträgliche Antwort auf eine Frage von Reissner
Supplementary Response to a Question by Mr. Reißner
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 15, 108–110 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Concerns the mass of a gravitational field itself.
Schilpp 68; CP 4, 25 1914 Principielles zur verallgemeinerten Relativitätstheorie und Gravitationstheorie
On the Foundations of the Generalized Theory of Relativity and the Theory of Gravitation
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 15, 176–180 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Reply to Gustav Mie
Gustav Mie
Gustav Adolf Feodor Wilhelm Ludwig Mie was a German physicist.-Biography:Mie was born in Rostock. From 1886 he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Rostock. In addition to his major subjects, he also attended lectures in chemistry, zoology, geology, mineralogy, astronomy as well as...

 on the relationship between reference #53 and Hermann Minkowski
Hermann Minkowski
Hermann Minkowski was a German mathematician of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, who created and developed the geometry of numbers and who used geometrical methods to solve difficult problems in number theory, mathematical physics, and the theory of relativity.- Life and work :Hermann Minkowski was born...

's work.
Schilpp 69; CP 6, 3 1914 Antrittsrede
Inaugural Address§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1914 (pt. 2), 739–742 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 70; CP 6, 9 1914 Formale Grundlage de allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
Formal Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity§
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1914 (part 2), 1030–1085 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. An important paper in the development of general relativity. Einstein still has not derived correct field equations, but he derives the geodesic motion of point particles, relates gravitational fields to rotation, and re-derives his 1907 results about the bending of light and gravitational redshift
Gravitational redshift
In astrophysics, gravitational redshift or Einstein shift describes light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation of certain wavelengths that originate from a source that is in a region of a stronger gravitational field that appear to be of longer wavelength, or redshifted, when seen or...

 using the new metric tensor
Metric tensor
In the mathematical field of differential geometry, a metric tensor is a type of function defined on a manifold which takes as input a pair of tangent vectors v and w and produces a real number g in a way that generalizes many of the familiar properties of the dot product of vectors in Euclidean...

 theory.
Schilpp 71; CP 4, 31 1914 Zum Relativitätsproblem
On the Relativity Problem
Scientia (Bologna), 15, 337–348 link Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and (possibly) general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 72 1914 Physikalische Grundlagen und leitende Gedanken für eine Gravitationstheorie
Physical Foundations and Suggestive Thoughts for a Gravitational Theory§
Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 96 (pt. 2), 146 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Listed only by title; same lecture as publication #56.
Schilpp 73 1914 Gravitationstheorie
Gravitational Theory§
Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 96 (pt. 2), 136–137 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. For full text, see reference #56.
Schilpp 74; CP 6, 1 1914 April 26 Relativitätsprinzip
On the Principle of Relativity
Vossische Zeitung, 33–34 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and (possibly) general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 75; CP 6, 2 1914 Kovarianzeigenschaften der Feldgleichungen der auf die verallgemeinerte Relativitätstheorie gegründeten Gravitationstheorie
Covariance Properties of the Field Equations of the Theory of Gravitation Based on the Generalized Theory of Relativity
Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik, 63, 215–225 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Co-authored with M. Grossmann.
Schilpp 78 1915 Proefondervindelijk bewijs voor het bestan der moleculaire stroomen von Ampère
Experimental Proof of the Existence of Ampère's Molecular Currents
Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Verslag. (ser. 4), 23, 1449–1464 Einstein-de Haas effect
Einstein-de Haas effect
The Einstein–de Haas effect, or the Richardson effect , is a physical phenomenon delineated by Albert Einstein and Wander Johannes de Haas in the mid 1910's, that exposes a relationship between magnetism, angular momentum, and the spin of elementary particles...

. Co-authored with WJ de Haas
Wander Johannes de Haas
Wander Johannes de Haas was a Dutch physicist and mathematician. He is best known for the Shubnikov–de Haas effect, the de Haas–van Alphen effect and the Einstein–de Haas effect.-Personal life:...

.
Schilpp 79; CP 6, 18 1915 Antwort auf eine Abhandlung M. von Laues
Max von Laue
Max Theodor Felix von Laue was a German physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1914 for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals...

: Ein Satz der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und seine Anwendung auf die Strahlungstheorie
Response to a Paper by M. von Laue: A Theorem in Probability Calculus and Its Application to Radiation Theory
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 47, 879–885, link
Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
.
Schilpp 80; CP 6, 23 1915 Experimenteller Nachweis des Ampèreschen Molekularströme
Experimental Proof of Ampère's Molecular Currents
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, 17, 152–170, 203 (Berichtigung), 420 Einstein-de Haas effect
Einstein-de Haas effect
The Einstein–de Haas effect, or the Richardson effect , is a physical phenomenon delineated by Albert Einstein and Wander Johannes de Haas in the mid 1910's, that exposes a relationship between magnetism, angular momentum, and the spin of elementary particles...

. Co-authored with WJ de Haas
Wander Johannes de Haas
Wander Johannes de Haas was a Dutch physicist and mathematician. He is best known for the Shubnikov–de Haas effect, the de Haas–van Alphen effect and the Einstein–de Haas effect.-Personal life:...

.
Schilpp 81 1915 Experimenteller Nachweis des Ampèreschen Molekularströme
Experimental Proof of Ampère's Molecular Currents
Naturwissenschaften, 3, 237–238 Einstein-de Haas effect
Einstein-de Haas effect
The Einstein–de Haas effect, or the Richardson effect , is a physical phenomenon delineated by Albert Einstein and Wander Johannes de Haas in the mid 1910's, that exposes a relationship between magnetism, angular momentum, and the spin of elementary particles...

. Co-authored with WJ de Haas
Wander Johannes de Haas
Wander Johannes de Haas was a Dutch physicist and mathematician. He is best known for the Shubnikov–de Haas effect, the de Haas–van Alphen effect and the Einstein–de Haas effect.-Personal life:...

.
Schilpp 82 1915 Grundgedanken der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie und Anwendung dieser Theorie in der Astronomie
Fundamental Ideas of the General Theory of Relativity and the Application of this Theory in Astronomy§
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1915 (part 1), 315 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 83; CP 6, 21 and 22 1915 Zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
On the General Theory of Relativity
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1915 (part 2), 778–786, 799–801 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Two of Einstein's four papers in November 1915 that led to the final field equations for general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. The first paper corrected a fundamental misconception and allowed Einstein to finish; however, the second introduced a serious mistake.
Schilpp 84; CP 6, 24 1915 Erklärung der Perihelbewegung des Merkur aus der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
Explanation of the Perihelion Motion of Mercury from the General Theory of Relativity
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1915 (part 2), 831–839 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. A pivotal paper in which Einstein shows that general relativity explains the anomalous precession of the planet Mercury
Mercury (planet)
Mercury is the innermost and smallest planet in the Solar System, orbiting the Sun once every 87.969 Earth days. The orbit of Mercury has the highest eccentricity of all the Solar System planets, and it has the smallest axial tilt. It completes three rotations about its axis for every two orbits...

, which had vexed astronomers since 1859. This paper also introduced the important calculational method, the post-Newtonian expansion
Post-Newtonian expansion
Post-Newtonian expansions in general relativity are used for finding an approximate solution of the Einstein equations for the metric tensor. The post-Newtonian approximations are expansions in a small parameter, which is the ratio of the velocity of matter, forming the gravitational field, to the...

. Einstein also calculated correctly (for the first time) the bending of light by gravity.
Schilpp 85; CP 6, 25 1915 Feldgleichungen der Gravitation
The Field Equations of Gravitation
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1915 (part 2), 844–847 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. This is the defining paper of general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. At long last, Einstein had found workable field equations, which served as the basis for subsequent derivations.
Schilpp 88; CP 6, 14 1916 Experimental proof of the existence of Ampère's molecular currents Proceedings of the Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, 18, 696–711,link Einstein-de Haas effect
Einstein-de Haas effect
The Einstein–de Haas effect, or the Richardson effect , is a physical phenomenon delineated by Albert Einstein and Wander Johannes de Haas in the mid 1910's, that exposes a relationship between magnetism, angular momentum, and the spin of elementary particles...

. Co-authored with WJ de Haas
Wander Johannes de Haas
Wander Johannes de Haas was a Dutch physicist and mathematician. He is best known for the Shubnikov–de Haas effect, the de Haas–van Alphen effect and the Einstein–de Haas effect.-Personal life:...

; English translation of reference #80.
Schilpp 89; CP 6, 30 1916 Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 49, 769–822, link
General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 90; CP 6, 40 1916 Über Fr. Kottlers Abhandlung: Einsteins Äquivalenzhypothese und die Gravitation
On Friedrich Kottler's Paper: On Einstein's Equivalence Hypothesis and Gravitation
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 51, 639–642, link
General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 91; CP 6, 28 1916 Einfaches Experiment zum Nachweis der Ampèreschen Molekularströme
A Simple Experiment to Demonstrate Ampère's Molecular Currents
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, 18, 173–177 Einstein-de Haas effect
Einstein-de Haas effect
The Einstein–de Haas effect, or the Richardson effect , is a physical phenomenon delineated by Albert Einstein and Wander Johannes de Haas in the mid 1910's, that exposes a relationship between magnetism, angular momentum, and the spin of elementary particles...

.
Schilpp 92; CP 6, 34 1916 Strahlungs-emission und -absorption nach der Quantentheorie
Emission and Absorption of Radiation in Quantum Theory
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, 18, 318–323 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
. Seminal paper in which Einstein showed that Planck's
Max Planck
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, ForMemRS, was a German physicist who actualized the quantum physics, initiating a revolution in natural science and philosophy. He is regarded as the founder of the quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918.-Life and career:Planck came...

 quantum hypothesis E = hÉÀ could be derived from a kinetic rate equation. This paper introduced the idea of stimulated emission
Stimulated emission
In optics, stimulated emission is the process by which an atomic electron interacting with an electromagnetic wave of a certain frequency may drop to a lower energy level, transferring its energy to that field. A photon created in this manner has the same phase, frequency, polarization, and...

 (which led to the laser
Laser
A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of photons. The term "laser" originated as an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation...

 and maser
Maser
A maser is a device that produces coherent electromagnetic waves through amplification by stimulated emission. Historically, “maser” derives from the original, upper-case acronym MASER, which stands for "Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation"...

), and Einstein's A and B coefficients provided a guide for the development of quantum electrodynamics
Quantum electrodynamics
Quantum electrodynamics is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved...

, the most accurately tested theory of physics at present. In this work, Einstein begins to realize that quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

 seems to involve probabilities and a breakdown of causality
Causality
Causality is the relationship between an event and a second event , where the second event is understood as a consequence of the first....

.
Schilpp 93; CP 6, 38 1916 Quantentheorie der Strahlung
On the Quantum Theory of Radiation
Mitteilungen der Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Zürich, 16, 47–62 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
. Following his 1909 address (reference #30), Einstein shows that photons must carry momentum
Momentum
In classical mechanics, linear momentum or translational momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object...

 if Planck's law is to hold. This was confirmed in 1923 by Compton scattering
Compton scattering
In physics, Compton scattering is a type of scattering that X-rays and gamma rays undergo in matter. The inelastic scattering of photons in matter results in a decrease in energy of an X-ray or gamma ray photon, called the Compton effect...

, for which the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physics
Nobel Prize in Physics
The Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded once a year by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and...

 was awarded and which led to the general acceptance to the photon concept.
Schilpp 94; CP 6, 36 1916 Review of H. A. Lorentz: Théories statistiques en thermodynamique
Review of H. A. Lorentz: Statistical Theories in Thermodynamics: Five Lectures...
Naturwissenschaften, 4, 480–481 Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

.
Schilpp 95; CP 6, 39 1916 Elementare Theorie der Wasserwellen und des Fluges
Elementary Theory of Water Waves and of Flight
Naturwissenschaften, 4, 509–510 Fluid mechanics
Fluid mechanics
Fluid mechanics is the study of fluids and the forces on them. Fluid mechanics can be divided into fluid statics, the study of fluids at rest; fluid kinematics, the study of fluids in motion; and fluid dynamics, the study of the effect of forces on fluid motion...

.
Schilpp 96; CP 6, 29 1916 Ernst Mach Physikalische Zeitschrift, 17, 101–104 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 97; CP 6, 27 1916 Neue formale Deutung der Maxwellschen Feldgleichungen der Elektrodynamik
A New Formal Interpretation of Maxwell's Field Equations of Electrodynamics
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1916 (part 1), 184–187 Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism is one of the four fundamental interactions in nature. The other three are the strong interaction, the weak interaction and gravitation...

.
Schilpp 98 1916 Einige anschauliche Überlegungen aus dem Gebiete der Relativitätstheorie
Some Intuitive Considerations from the Field of Relativity Theory§
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1916 (part 1), 423 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Abstract of a paper (never published) dealing with the behavior of clocks and Foucault pendulum
Foucault pendulum
The Foucault pendulum , or Foucault's pendulum, named after the French physicist Léon Foucault, is a simple device conceived as an experiment to demonstrate the rotation of the Earth. While it had long been known that the Earth rotated, the introduction of the Foucault pendulum in 1851 was the...

s.
Schilpp 99; CP 6, 32 1916 Näherungsweise Integration der Feldgleichungen der Gravitation
Approximative Integration of the Field Equations of Gravitation
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1916 (part 1), 688–696 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 100 1916 Gedächtnisrede auf Karl Schwarzschild
Memorial Lecture on Karl Schwarzschild
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1916 (part 1), 768–770 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 101; CP 6, 41 1916 Hamiltonsches Prinzip und allgemeine Relativitätstheorie
Hamilton's Principle and the General Theory of Relativity
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1916 (part 2), 1111–1116 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 103; CP 6, 45 1917 Zum Quantensatz von Sommerfeld und Epstein
On the Quantum Theorem of Sommerfeld and Epstein
Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft, Verhandlungen, 19, 82–92 Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

. Seminal paper for the Einstein-Brillouin-Keller method
Einstein-Brillouin-Keller method
The Einstein–Brillouin–Keller method is a semiclassical method to compute eigenvalues in quantum mechanical systems.-See also:*Quantum mechanics*WKB approximation*Albert Einstein*Léon Brillouin*Joseph B. Keller...

, which describes how to convert a classical system into its quantum mechanical
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

 analogue.
Schilpp 104 1917 Review of H. v. Helmholtz: Zwei Vorträge über Goethe
Review of Hermann von Helmholtz: Two Lectures on Goethe
Naturwissenschaften, 5, 675 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 105 1917 Marian von Smoluchowski Naturwissenschaften, 5, 737–738 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 106 1917 Quantentheorie der Strahlung
On the Quantum Theory of Radiation
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 18, 121–128 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
.
Schilpp 107; CP 6, 43 1917 Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
Cosmological Considerations in the General Theory of Relativity
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1917 (part 1), 142–152 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. This seminal paper marks the beginning of physical cosmology
Physical cosmology
Physical cosmology, as a branch of astronomy, is the study of the largest-scale structures and dynamics of the universe and is concerned with fundamental questions about its formation and evolution. For most of human history, it was a branch of metaphysics and religion...

. Under certain simplifying assumptions, general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

 describes the birth
Big Bang
The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model that explains the early development of the Universe. According to the Big Bang theory, the Universe was once in an extremely hot and dense state which expanded rapidly. This rapid expansion caused the young Universe to cool and resulted in...

, the expansion and the ultimate fate
Ultimate fate of the universe
The ultimate fate of the universe is a topic in physical cosmology. Many possible fates are predicted by rival scientific theories, including futures of both finite and infinite duration....

 of the Universe
Universe
The Universe is commonly defined as the totality of everything that exists, including all matter and energy, the planets, stars, galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space. Definitions and usage vary and similar terms include the cosmos, the world and nature...

.
Schilpp 108; CP 6, 47 1917 Eine Ableitung des Theorems von Jacobi
A Derivation of Jacobi's Theorem
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1917 (part 2), 606–608 Mathematical physics
Mathematical physics
Mathematical physics refers to development of mathematical methods for application to problems in physics. The Journal of Mathematical Physics defines this area as: "the application of mathematics to problems in physics and the development of mathematical methods suitable for such applications and...

.
Schilpp 109 1917 May 23 Friedrich Adler als Physiker
Friedrich Adler as a Physicist§
Die Vossische Zeitung, Morgen Ausgabe, no. 259, 2 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 112; CP 7, 4 1918 Prinzipielles zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
On the Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik
Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest physics journals worldwide. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers in the areas of experimental, theoretical, applied and mathematical physics and related areas...

 (ser. 4), 55, 241–244, link
General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 113; CP 7, 6 1918 Lassen sich Brechungsexponenten der Körper für Röntgenstrahlen experimentell ermitteln?
Is It Possible to Determine Experimentally the X-Ray Refractive Indices of Solids?
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, 20, 86–87 Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism is one of the four fundamental interactions in nature. The other three are the strong interaction, the weak interaction and gravitation...

.
Schilpp 114; CP 7, 15 1918 Bemerkung zu Gehrckes Notiz: Über den Äther
Comment on E. Gehrcke's Note: On the Aether
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, 20, 261 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 115; CP 7, 10 1918 Review of H. Weyl: Raum, Zeit, Materie
Review of Hermann Weyl, Space-Time-Matter: Lectures on General Relativity
Naturwissenschaften, 6, 373 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 116; CP 7, 13 1918 Dialog über Einwände gegen die Relativitätstheorie
Dialogue about Objections to the Theory of Relativity
Naturwissenschaften, 6, 697–702 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 117; CP 7, 2 1918 Notiz zu Schrödingers Arbeit: Energiekomponenten des Gravitationsfeldes
Note on E. Schrödinger's Paper: The Energy Components of the Gravitational Field
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 19, 115–116 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 118; CP 7, 3 1918 Bemerkung zu Schrödingers Notiz: Lösungssystem der allgemein kovarianten Gravitationsgleichungen
Comment on Schrödinger's Note: On a System of Solutions for the Generally Covariant Gravitational Field Equations
Physikalische Zeitschrift, 19, 165–166 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 119; CP 7, 1 1918 Gravitationswellen
On Gravitational Waves
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1918 (part 1), 154–167 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. The first prediction of gravitational wave
Gravitational wave
In physics, gravitational waves are theoretical ripples in the curvature of spacetime which propagates as a wave, traveling outward from the source. Predicted to exist by Albert Einstein in 1916 on the basis of his theory of general relativity, gravitational waves theoretically transport energy as...

s. Such gravitational radiation has been observed indirectly, for which the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics
Nobel Prize in Physics
The Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded once a year by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and...

 was awarded.
Schilpp 120; CP 7, 5 1918 Kritisches zu einer von Hrn. de Sitter gegebenen Lösung der Gravitationsgleichungen
Critical Comment on a Solution of the Gravitational Field Equations Given by Mr. De Sitter
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1918 (part 1), 270–272 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 121; CP 7, 9 1918 Der Energiesatz in der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
The Law of Energy Conservation in the General Theory of Relativity
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1918 (part 1), 448–459 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 122 1919 Prüfung der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
A Test of the General Theory of Relativity
Naturwissenschaften, 7, 776 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 123; CP 7, 17 1919 Spielen Gravitationsfelder im Aufbau der materiellen Elementarteilchen eine wesentliche Rolle?
Do Gravitational Fields Play an Essential Role in the Structure of the Elementary Particles of Matter?
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1919 (pt. 1), 349–356 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Suggests a modification of his field equations to allow for stable elementary particle
Elementary particle
In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a particle not known to have substructure; that is, it is not known to be made up of smaller particles. If an elementary particle truly has no substructure, then it is one of the basic building blocks of the universe from which...

s.
Schilpp 124; CP 7, 18 1919 Bemerkungen über periodische Schwankungen der Mondlänge, welche bisher nach der Newtonschen Mechanik nicht erklärbar schienen
Comment about Periodical Fluctuations of Lunar Longitude, Which So Far Appeared to Be Inexplicable in Newtonian Mechanics
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1919 (pt. 1), 433–436 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 125 1919 Feldgleichungen der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie vom Standpunkte des kosmologischen Problems und des Problems der Konstitution der Materie
Field Equations of the General Theory of Relativity in Respect to the Cosmological Problem and the Problem of the Constitution of Matter§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1919 (pt. 1), 463 (Title only) General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 126; CP 7, 26 1919 November 28 My theory Times, London, 13 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Re-published in 1919 as "Time, space and gravitation" in Optician, the British optical journal, volume 58, pages 187–188.
Schilpp 127; CP 7, 24 1919 Leo Arons als Physiker
Leo Arons as Physicist
Sozialistische Monatshefte, 52 (Jahrgang 25, pt. 2), 1055–1056 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 132 1920 Bemerkung zur Abhandlung von W. R. Hess: Theorie der Viscosität heterogener Systeme
Comment on the Paper by W. R. Hess: Contribution to the Theory of the Viscosity of Heterogeneous Systems
Kolloidzeitschrift, 27, 137 Intermolecular force
Intermolecular force
Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles: atoms, molecules or ions. They are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, the forces which keep a molecule together...

s
.
Schilpp 133 1920 Inwiefern lässt sich die moderne Gravitationstheorie ohne die Relativität begründen?
To What Extent Can Modern Gravitational Theory Be Established without Relativity?
Naturwissenschaften, 8, 1010–1011 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 134 1920 Trägheitsmoment des Wasserstoffmoleküls
Moment of Inertia of the Hydrogen Molecule§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1920, 65 Intermolecular force
Intermolecular force
Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles: atoms, molecules or ions. They are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, the forces which keep a molecule together...

s
. Abstract of never-published paper.
Schilpp 135; CP 7, 39 1920 Schallausbreitung in teilweise dissoziierten Gasen
Propagation of Sound in Partly Dissociated Gases
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1920, 380–385 Intermolecular force
Intermolecular force
Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles: atoms, molecules or ions. They are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, the forces which keep a molecule together...

s
.
Schilpp 136; CP 7, 45 1920 August 27 Meine Antwort über die antirelativitätstheoretische G.m.b.H.
My Response on the Anti-Relativity Company
Berliner Tageblatt und Handelszeitung, no. 402, 1–2 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 147; CP 7, 53 1921 A brief outline of the development of the theory of relativity Nature, 106, 782–784 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

. Translated by R. W. Lawson.
Schilpp 148 1921 Geometrie und Erfahrung
Geometry and Experience
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1921 (pt. 1), 123–130 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 149; CP 7, 54 1921 Eine naheliegende Ergänzung des Fundaments der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
On a Natural Addition to the Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1921 (pt. 1), 261–264 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 150; CP 7, 68 1921 Ein den Elementarprozess der Lichtemission betreffendes Experiment
On an Experiment Concerning the Elementary Process of Light Emission
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1921 (pt. 2), 882–883 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
.
Schilpp 151 1921 Report of a lecture at King's College on the development and present position of relativity, with quotations Nation and Athenaeum, 29, 431–432 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. The German text is reproduced in Mein Weltbild (pp. 215–220); a full translation is found in The world as I see it. It was also reported in Nature (107, p. 504) and also in the Times (London) on June 14, p. 8.
Schilpp 159 1922 Bemerkung zur Seletyschen Arbeit: Beiträge zum kosmologischen Problem
Observation of the Paper of Selety: Contributions to the Cosmological Problem§
Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 69, 436–438, link General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 160 1922 Review of W. Pauli: Relativitätstheorie
Review of W. Pauli: Relativity Theory§
Naturwissenschaften, 10, 184–185 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 161 1922 Emil Warburg als Forscher
Emil Warburg as Researcher§
Naturwissenschaften, 10, 823–828 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 162 1922 Theorie der Lichtfortpflanzung in dispergierenden Medien
Theory of the Propagation of Light in Dispersive Media§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phys.-math. Klasse, 1922, 18–22 Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism is one of the four fundamental interactions in nature. The other three are the strong interaction, the weak interaction and gravitation...

.
Schilpp 163 1922 Bemerkung zu der Abhandlung von E. Trefftz: Statische Gravitationsfeld zweier Massenpunkte
Observation on the Work of E. Trefftz: Static Gravitational Field of Two Point Masses§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phys.-math. Klasse, 1922, 448–449 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 164 1922 Quantentheoretische Bemerkungen zum Experiment von Stern und Gerlach
Quantum Mechanical Observations on the Experiment of Stern and Gerlach§
Zeitschrift für Physik, 11, 31–34 Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

. Co-authored with Paul Ehrenfest
Paul Ehrenfest
Paul Ehrenfest was an Austrian and Dutch physicist, who made major contributions to the field of statistical mechanics and its relations with quantum mechanics, including the theory of phase transition and the Ehrenfest theorem.- Biography :Paul Ehrenfest was born and grew up in Vienna in a Jewish...

.
Schilpp 165 1922 Bemerkung zu der Arbeit von A. Friedmann: Über die Krümmung des Raumes
Observation on the Paper of A. Friedmann: On the Curvature of Space§
Zeitschrift für Physik, 11, 326 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Einstein withdrew this self-criticism in 1922 in the same journal Zeitschrift für Physik, volume 16, p. 228.
Schilpp 170 1923 Bemerkung zu der Notiz von W. Anderson: Neue Erklärung des kontinuierlichen Koronaspektrums
Observation on the Note of W. Anderson: New Explanation of the Continuous Spectrum of the Corona§
Astronomische Nachrichten, 219, 19 Solar physics
Solar physics
For the physics journal, see Solar Physics Solar physics is the study of our Sun. It is a branch of astrophysics that specializes in exploiting and explaining the detailed measurements that are possible only for our closest star...

.
Schilpp 171 1923 Experimentelle Bestimmung der Kanalweite von Filtern
Experimental Determination of the Pore Diameter in Filters§
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift, 49, 1012–1013 Fluid mechanics
Fluid mechanics
Fluid mechanics is the study of fluids and the forces on them. Fluid mechanics can be divided into fluid statics, the study of fluids at rest; fluid kinematics, the study of fluids in motion; and fluid dynamics, the study of the effect of forces on fluid motion...

. Co-authored with H. Mühsam.
Schilpp 172 1923 Beweis der Nichtexistenz eines überall regulären zentrisch symmetrischen Feldes nach der Feldtheorie von Kaluza
Proof of the Non-Existence of an Everywhere-Regular Centrally Symmetric Field According to the Field Theory of Kaluza§
Jerusalem University, Scripta, 1 (no. 7), 1–5 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Co-authored with J. Grommer; also given in Hebrew.
Schilpp 173 1923 Theory of the affine field Nature, 112, 448–449 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Translated by RW Lawson, but does not correspond to publication #175. Relatively non-mathematical.
Schilpp 174 1923 Zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
On the General Theory of Relativity§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1923, 32–38, 76–77 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 175 1923 Zur affinen Feldtheorie
On Affine Field Theory§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1923, 137–140 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 176 1923 Bietet die Feldtheorie Möglichkeiten für die Lösung des Quantenproblems?
Does Field Theory Offer Possibilities for Solving the Quantum Problem?§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1923, 359–364 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 177 1923 Théorie de relativité
Theory of Relativity§
Société française de philosophie, Bulletin, 22, 97–98, 101, 107, 111–112 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Quoted in full in Nature, 112, p. 253.
Schilpp 178 1923 Quantentheorie des Strahlungsgleichgewichts
Quantum Theory of the Equilibrium of Radiation§
Zeitschrift für Physik, 19, 301–306 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
. Co-authored with Paul Ehrenfest
Paul Ehrenfest
Paul Ehrenfest was an Austrian and Dutch physicist, who made major contributions to the field of statistical mechanics and its relations with quantum mechanics, including the theory of phase transition and the Ehrenfest theorem.- Biography :Paul Ehrenfest was born and grew up in Vienna in a Jewish...

.
Schilpp 181 1924 Antwort auf eine Bemerkung von W. Anderson
Response to an Observation of W. Anderson§
Astronomische Nachrichten, 221, 329–330
Schilpp 182 1924 April 20 Komptonsche Experiment
The Compton Experiment§
Berliner Tageblatt, 1. Beiblatt Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
. Experiment showing that photons could carry momentum; for many physicists, this experiment was conclusive proof that photons were particles.
Schilpp 184 1924 Zum hundertjährigen Gedenkag von Lord Kelvins Geburt
On the 100th Anniversary of Lord Kelvin's Birth§
Naturwissenschaften, 12, 601–602 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 185 1924 Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases
Quantum Theory of the Monatomic Ideal Gas§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1924, 261–267 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
and statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. First of two seminal papers (see reference #194), in which Einstein creates the theory of identical particles
Identical particles
Identical particles, or indistinguishable particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include elementary particles such as electrons, and, with some clauses, composite particles such as atoms and molecules.There are two...

 in quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

. In 1924, Satyendra Nath Bose
Satyendra Nath Bose
Satyendra Nath Bose FRS was an Indian mathematician and physicist noted for his collaboration with Albert Einstein in developing a theory regarding the gaslike qualities of electromagnetic radiation. He is best known for his work on quantum mechanics in the early 1920s, providing the foundation...

 derived Planck's law of black-body radiation from a modification of coarse-grained counting of phase space
Phase space
In mathematics and physics, a phase space, introduced by Willard Gibbs in 1901, is a space in which all possible states of a system are represented, with each possible state of the system corresponding to one unique point in the phase space...

. Einstein shows that this modification is equivalent to assuming that photons are rigorously identical, leading to the concept of coherent state
Coherent state
In quantum mechanics a coherent state is a specific kind of quantum state of the quantum harmonic oscillator whose dynamics most closely resembles the oscillating behaviour of a classical harmonic oscillator...

s. Einstein also extends Bose's formalism to material particles (boson
Boson
In particle physics, bosons are subatomic particles that obey Bose–Einstein statistics. Several bosons can occupy the same quantum state. The word boson derives from the name of Satyendra Nath Bose....

s), predicting that they condense
Bose–Einstein condensate
A Bose–Einstein condensate is a state of matter of a dilute gas of weakly interacting bosons confined in an external potential and cooled to temperatures very near absolute zero . Under such conditions, a large fraction of the bosons occupy the lowest quantum state of the external potential, at...

 at sufficiently low temperatures, as verified experimentally.
Schilpp 186 1924 Über den Äther
On the Aether§
Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 105 (pt. 2), 85–93 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

. Historical overview.
Schilpp 187 1924 Theorie der Radiometerkräfte
Theory of Radiometer Forces§
Zeitschrift für Physik, 27, 1–6 Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. Treatment of the physics of radiometer
Radiometer
A radiometer is a device for measuring the radiant flux of electromagnetic radiation. Generally, the term radiometer denotes an infrared radiation detector, yet it also includes detectors operating on any electromagnetic wavelength....

s, a science toy.
Schilpp 188 1924 [Note appended to a paper by Bose
Satyendra Nath Bose
Satyendra Nath Bose FRS was an Indian mathematician and physicist noted for his collaboration with Albert Einstein in developing a theory regarding the gaslike qualities of electromagnetic radiation. He is best known for his work on quantum mechanics in the early 1920s, providing the foundation...

 entitled "Wärmegleichgewicht im Strahlungsfeld bei Anwesenheit von Materie"]
Thermal Equilibrium in the Radiation Field in the Presence of Matter
Zeitschrift für Physik, 27, 392–392 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
.
Schilpp 193 1925 Elektron und allgemeine Reltivitätstheorie
The Electron and The General Theory of Relativity§
Physica, 5, 330–334 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 194 1925 Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases. 2. Abhandlung
Quantum Theory of the Monatomic Ideal Gas, Part II§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin), Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1925, 3–14 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
and statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. Second of two seminal articles on identical particles
Identical particles
Identical particles, or indistinguishable particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include elementary particles such as electrons, and, with some clauses, composite particles such as atoms and molecules.There are two...

, boson
Boson
In particle physics, bosons are subatomic particles that obey Bose–Einstein statistics. Several bosons can occupy the same quantum state. The word boson derives from the name of Satyendra Nath Bose....

s and Bose-Einstein condensation; see reference #185 for the first.
Schilpp 195 1925 Quantentheorie des idealen Gases
Quantum theory of Ideal Gases§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin), Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1925, 18–25 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
and statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

.
Schilpp 196 1925 Einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität
Unified Field Theory of Gravity and Electricity§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin), Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1925, 414–419 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 197 1925 Bemerkung zu P. Jordans Abhandlung: Theorie der Quantenstrahlung
Observation on P. Jordan's Work: Theory of Quantum Radiation§
Zeitschrift für Physik, 31, 784–785 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
.
Schilpp 199 1926 W. H. Julius, 1860–1925 Astrophysical Journal, 63, 196–198 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 200 1926 Ursache der Mäanderbildung der Flussläufe und des sogenannten Baerschen Gesetzes
Origin of River-Meanders and the So-Called Law of Baer§
Naturwissenschaften, 14, 223–224 Earth science
Earth science
Earth science is an all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth. It is arguably a special case in planetary science, the Earth being the only known life-bearing planet. There are both reductionist and holistic approaches to Earth sciences...

. The physics of meandering rivers.
Schilpp 201 1926 Vorschlag zu einem die Natur des elementaren Strahlungs-emissions-prozesses betreffenden Experiment
Suggestion for an Experiment Concerning the Nature of the Elementary Process of Emitting Light§
Naturwissenschaften, 14, 300–301 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
.
Schilpp 202 1926 Interferenzeigenschaften des durch Kanalstrahlen emittierten Lichtes
Interference Properties of Light Emitted by Canal Rays§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1926, 334–340 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
. Supposedly verified experimentally by Rupp
Emil Rupp
Emil Rupp was a German physicist, regarded by many as a respectable and important experimentalist in the late 1920s. He was later forced to recant all five of the papers he had published in 1935, admitting that his findings and experiments had been fictions...

 in the paper following it in the journal (pp. 341–351); later, it came out that Rupp was a fraud.
Schilpp 203 1926 Geometría no euclídea y fisica
Non-Euclidean Geometry and Physics§
Revista matemática Hispano-americana (ser. 2), 1, 72–76 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 205 1927 Einfluss der Erdbewegung auf die Lichtgeschwindigkeit relativ zur Erde
Influence of the Earth's Motion on the Speed of Light Relative to Earth§
Forschungen und Fortschritte, 3, 36–37 Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

.
Schilpp 206 1927 Formale Beziehung des Riemannschen Krümmungstensors zu den Feldgleichungen der Gravitation
Formal Relationship of the Riemannian Curvature Tensor to the Field Equations of Gravity§
Mathematische Annalen, 97, 99–103 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 207 1927 Isaac Newton Manchester Guardian Weekly, 16, 234–235 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

. Reprinted in the Manchester Guardian (March 19, 1927); Observatory, 50, 146–153; Smithsonian Institution, Report for 1927, 201–207.
Schilpp 208 1927 Newtons Mechanik und ihr Einfluss auf die Gestaltung der theoretischen Physik
Newton's Mechanics and its Influence on the Formation of Theoretical Physics§
Naturwissenschaften, 15, 273–276 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 209 1927 Zu Newtons 200. Todestage
On the 200th Anniversary of Newton's Death§
Nord und Süd, Jahrg. 50, 36–40 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 210 1927 [Letter to the Royal Society on the occasion of the Newton bicentennary] Nature, 119, 467 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

. Also published in Science, 65, 347–348.
Schilpp 211 1927 Establishment of an international bureau of meteorology Science, 65, 415–417 Meteorology
Meteorology
Meteorology is the interdisciplinary scientific study of the atmosphere. Studies in the field stretch back millennia, though significant progress in meteorology did not occur until the 18th century. The 19th century saw breakthroughs occur after observing networks developed across several countries...

.
Schilpp 212 1927 Kaluzas Theorie des Zusammenhanges von Gravitation und Elektrizität
Kaluza's Theory of the Connection between Gravity and Electricity§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1927, 23–30 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 213 1927 Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie und Bewegungsgesetz
General Theory of Relativity and the Law of Motion§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1927, 2–13, 235–245 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. The first part (pp. 2–13) was co-authored with J. Grommer.
Schilpp 214 1927 Theoretisches und Experimentelles zur Frage der Lichtentstehung
Theoretical and Experimental [Aspects] to the Question of the Generation of Light§
Zeitschrift für angewandte Chemie, 40, 546 Photon
Photon
In physics, a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic interaction and the basic unit of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is also the force carrier for the electromagnetic force...

s
.
Schilpp 216 1928 H. A. Lorentz Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Blätter, 22, 24–25 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

. Abstract of an address given at a memorial service at Leiden University. Reprinted in Mein Weltbild (The world as I see it), p. 25.
Schilpp 217 1928 Riemanngeometrie mit Aufrechterhaltung des Begriffes des Fern-Parallelismus
Riemannian Geometry with Preservation of the Concept of Distant Parallelism§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1928, 217–221 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 218 1928 Neue Möglichkeit für eine einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität
New Possibility for a Unified Field Theory of Gravity and Electricity§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1928, 224–227 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 219 1928 À propos de "La déduction relativiste" de M. E. Meyerson
Concerning "The Relativistic Deeduction" by M. E. Meyerson§
Revue philosophique de la France, 105, 161–166 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 222 1929 Ansprache an Prof. Planck [bei Entgegennahme der Planckmedaille]
Address to Prof. Planck [upon receiving the Planck medal]§
Forschungen und Fortschritte, 5, 248–249 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 223 1929 [Quotation from an interview with (London) Daily Chronicle (January 26, 1929) on the unitary field theory, in advance of publication #226] Nature, 123, 175 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 224 1929 [Note appended to a reprinting of Arago's Memorial address on Thomas Young before the French Academy] Naturwissenschaften, 17, 363 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 225 1929 February 4 The new field theory Times (London) Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Translated by L. L. Whyte. Reprinted in the Observatory, 52, 82–87, 114–118 (1930).
Schilpp 226 1929 Einheitliche Feldtheorie
Unified Field Theory§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1929, 2–7 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 227 1929 Einheitliche Feldtheorie und Hamiltonsches Prinzip
Unified Field Theory and Hamilton's Principle§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1929, 156–159 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 228 1929 Sur la théorie synthéthique des champs
On the Unified Theory of Fields§
Revue générale de l'électricité, 25, 35–39 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Co-authored with Théophile de Donder
Théophile de Donder
Théophile Ernest de Donder was a Belgian mathematician and physicist famous for his 1923 work in developing correlations between the Newtonian concept of chemical affinity and the Gibbsian concept of free energy.-Education:...

.
Schilpp 229 1929 Appreciation of Simon Newcomb Science, 69, 249 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

. Translation of a letter to Newcomb's daughter dated July 15, 1926.
Schilpp 230 1929 Sesión especial de la Academia (16 abril 1925)
Special Session of the Scientific Society of Argentina§
Sociedad cientifica Argentina, Anales, 107, 337–347 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Einstein's discussions with RG Loyarte on mass-energy equivalence and with H Damianovich on the relevance of relativity for a proposed "chemical field".
Schilpp 232 1930 November 9 Über Kepler
On Kepler§
Frankfurter Zeitung, p. 16, col. 3–4 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

. The text is reprinted in Mein Weltbild and its English translation The world as I see it (in German and English, respectively).
Schilpp 233 1930 Raum-, Feld- und Äther-problem in der Physik
The Problems of Space, Fields and Aether in Physics§
World power conference, 2nd, Berlin, 1930. Transactions, 19, 1–5 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. A widely reported address, e.g., in Dinglers polytechnisches journal, 345, p. 122.
Schilpp 234 1930 Raum, Äther und Feld in der Physik
Space, Aether and Field in Physics§
Forum Philosophicum, 1, 173–180 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. An English translation by ES Brightman was provided in the same volume, pp. 180–184. Similar to #233, but different from the article "Das Raum-, Äther-, und Feld-problem der Physik" reprinted in Mein Weltbild (The world as I see it), pp. 229–248.
Schilpp 235 1930 Théorie unitaire du champ physique
Unified theory of the physical field§
Annales de l'Institut H. Poincaré, 1, 1–24 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 236 1930 Auf die Riemann-Metrik und den Fern-Parallelismus gegründete einheitliche Feldtheorie
A Unified Field Theory Based on the Riemannian Metric and Distant Parallelism§
Mathematische Annalen, 102, 685–697 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 237 1930 Das Raum-Zeit Problem
The Space-Time Problem§
Die Koralle, 5, 486–488 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 238 1930 Review of S. Weinberg: Erkenntnistheorie
Review of S. Weinberg: Theory of Knowledge§
Naturwissenschaften, 18, 536 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 239 1930 Kompatibilität der Feldgleichungen in der einheitlichen Feldtheorie
Consistency of the Field Equations in the Unified Field Theory§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1930, 18–23 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 240 1930 Zwei strenge statische Lösungen der Feldgleichungen der einheitlichen Feldtheorie
Two Strictly Static Solutions of the Field Equations of the Unified Field Theory§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1930, 110–120 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Co-authored with W. Mayer.
Schilpp 241 1930 Theorie der Räume mit Riemannmetrik und Fernparallelismus
Theory of Spaces with a Riemannian Metric and Distant Parallelism§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1930, 401–402 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 242 1930 Address at University of Nottingham Science, 71, 608–610 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. A survey of relativity theory (special and general) and of field theory in general. A precis of the talk was published in Nature, 125, pp. 897–898, under the title "Concept of space".
Schilpp 243 1930 Über den gegenwärtigen Stand der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
On the Present Status of the General Theory of Relativity§
Yale University Library, Gazette, 6, 3–6 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. An English translation by Prof. Leigh Page
Leigh Page
Leigh Page developed the theory of conformal invariance originally suggested by Harry Bateman...

 of Yale University was provided on pages 7–10. Interestingly, this was neither a scientific talk nor a typical scientific paper; rather, a Yale graduate convinced Einstein to write the summary by longhand; the manuscript is still housed at Yale.
Schilpp 247 1931 Theory of Relativity: Its Formal Content and Its Present Problems Nature, 127, 765, 790, 826–827 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Rhodes lectures delivered at Oxford University in May 1931.
Schilpp 248 1931 Knowledge of past and future in quantum mechanics Physical Review (ser. 2), 37, 780–781, link Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

. Co-authored with R. C. Tolman and B. Podolosky.
Schilpp 249 1931 Zum kosmologischen Problem der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
On the Cosmological Problem of the General Theory of Relativity§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1931, 235–237 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Proposed a "cosmological constant
Cosmological constant
In physical cosmology, the cosmological constant was proposed by Albert Einstein as a modification of his original theory of general relativity to achieve a stationary universe...

."
Schilpp 250 1931 Systematische Untersuchung über kompatible Feldgleichungen welche in einem Riemannschen Raume mit Fern-Parallelismus gesetzt werden können
Systematic Investigation of Consistent Field Equations That Can Be Posited in a Riemannian Space with Distant Parallelism§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1931, 257–265 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Co-authored with W. Mayer.
Schilpp 251 1931 Einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität
Unified Field Theory of Gravity and Electricity§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1931, 541–557 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Co-authored with W. Mayer.
Schilpp 252 1931 Thomas Alva Edison, 1847–1931 Science, 74, 404–405 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 253 1931 Gravitational and electrical fields [Translation of a preliminary report for the Josiah Macy, Jr. foundation] Science, 74, 438–439 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 254 1931 [Reply to congratulatory addresses at a dinner given by the California Institute of Technology on January 15, 1931] Science, 73, 379 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 255 1931 Gedenkworte auf Albert A. Michelson
In Remembrance of Albert A. Michelson§
Zeitschrift für angewandte Chemie, 44, 658 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 258 1932 On the relation between the expansion and the mean density of the universe Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 18, 213–214 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Co-authored with Willem de Sitter
Willem de Sitter
Willem de Sitter was a Dutch mathematician, physicist and astronomer.-Life and work:Born in Sneek, De Sitter studied mathematics at the University of Groningen and then joined the Groningen astronomical laboratory. He worked at the Cape Observatory in South Africa...

.
Schilpp 259 1932 Zu Dr. Berliners siebzigstem Geburtstag
On Dr. Berliner's 70th Birthday§
Naturwissenschaften, 20, 913 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

. Reprinted in Mein Weltbild (The world as I see it), pp. 29–32.
Schilpp 260 1932 Gegenwärtiger Stand der Relativitätstheorie
Present Status of Relativity Theory§
Die Quelle (now called Paedogogischer Führer), 82, 440–442 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 261 1932 Einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität, 2. Abhandlung
Unified Field Theory of Gravity and Electricity, Part II§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1932, 130–137 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Co-authored with W. Mayer.
Schilpp 262 1932 Semi-Vektoren und Spinoren
Semi-Vectors and Spinors§
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 1932, 522–550 Mathematics
Mathematics
Mathematics is the study of quantity, space, structure, and change. Mathematicians seek out patterns and formulate new conjectures. Mathematicians resolve the truth or falsity of conjectures by mathematical proofs, which are arguments sufficient to convince other mathematicians of their validity...

. Co-authored with W. Mayer.
Schilpp 263 1932 Unbestimmtheitsrelation
Uncertainty Relations§
Zeitschrift für angewandte Chemie, 45, 23 Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

.
Schilpp 267 1933 Dirac Gleichungen für Semi-Vektoren
Dirac Equations for Semi-Vectors§
Akademie van wetenschappen (Amsterdam), Proceedings, 36 (pt. 2), 497–? Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

. Co-authored with W. Mayer.
Schilpp 268 1933 Spaltung der natürlichsten Feldgleichungen für Semi-Vektoren in Spinor-Gleichungen vom Diracschen Typus
Division of the Most Natural Field-Equations for Semi-Vectors in Spinor Equations of the Dirac Type§
Akademie van wetenschappen (Amsterdam), Proceedings, 36 (pt. 2), 615–619 Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

. Co-authored with W. Mayer.
Schilpp 270 1934 Darstellung der Semi-Vektoren als gewöhnliche Vektoren von besonderem Differentiations Charakter
Representation of Semi-Vectors as Ordinary Vectors with Unusual Differentiation Properties§
Annals of mathematics (ser. 2), 35, 104–110 Mathematics
Mathematics
Mathematics is the study of quantity, space, structure, and change. Mathematicians seek out patterns and formulate new conjectures. Mathematicians resolve the truth or falsity of conjectures by mathematical proofs, which are arguments sufficient to convince other mathematicians of their validity...

. Co-authored with W. Mayer.
Schilpp 271 1934 Review of R. Tolman: Relativity, thermodynamics and cosmology Science, 80, 358 Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 272 1935 Elementary derivation of the equivalence of mass and energy Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 41, 223–230, link Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

.
Schilpp 273 1935 Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete? Physical Review (ser. 2), 47, 777–780, link Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

. Co-authored with B. Podolsky and N. Rosen.
Schilpp 274 1935 The particle problem in the general theory of relativity Physical Review (ser. 2), 48, 73–77 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Co-authored with N. Rosen.
Schilpp 275 1936 Physik und Realität
Physics and Reality§
Franklin Institute, Journal, 221, 313–347 Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

. An English translation (by J Picard) is provided on pages 349–382. Also reprinted in Zeitschrift für freie deutsche Forschung, 1, no. 1, pp. 5–19 and no. 2, pp. 1–14 (1938).
Schilpp 276 1936 Two-body problem in general relativity theory Physical Review (ser. 2), 49, 404–405 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Co-authored with N. Rosen.
Schilpp 277 1936 Lens-like action of a star by deviation of light in the gravitational field Science, 84, 506–507 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 278 1937 On gravitational waves Journal of the Franklin Institute, 223, 43–54 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Co-authored with N. Rosen. This important paper established that gravitational waves are possible despite the nonlinear nature of the Einstein field equations
Einstein field equations
The Einstein field equations or Einstein's equations are a set of ten equations in Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity which describe the fundamental interaction of gravitation as a result of spacetime being curved by matter and energy...

. Interestingly, Einstein and Rosen originally reached the opposite conclusion!
Schilpp 283 1938 Gravitational equations and the problems of motion Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2), 39, 65–100 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Co-authored with L. Infeld and B. Hoffmann.
Schilpp 284 1938 Generalization of Kaluza's theory of electricity Annals of mathematics (ser. 2), 39, 683–701 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Co-authored with P. Bergmann
Peter Bergmann
Peter Gabriel Bergmann was a German-American physicist best known for his work with Albert Einstein on a unified field theory encompassing all physical interactions...

.
Schilpp 285 1939 Stationary system with spherical symmetry consisting of many gravitating masses Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2), 40, 922–936 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 286 1940 Gravitational equations and the problems of motion. II Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2), 41, 455–464 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Co-authored with L. Infeld.
Schilpp 287 1940 Considerations concerning the fundamentals of theoretical physics Science, 91, 487–492 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

. Partly reprinted in Nature, 145, 920–924.
Schilpp 290 1941 Demonstration of the non-existence of gravitational fields with a non-vanishing total mass free of singularities Tucumán universidad nac., Revista (ser. A), 2, 11–16 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 292 1942 The work and personality of Walter Nernst Scientific Monthly, 54, 195–196 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 293 1943 Non-existence of regular stationary solutions of relativistic field equations Annals of Mathematics (ser. 2), 44, 131–137 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Co-authored with Wolfgang Pauli
Wolfgang Pauli
Wolfgang Ernst Pauli was an Austrian theoretical physicist and one of the pioneers of quantum physics. In 1945, after being nominated by Albert Einstein, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his "decisive contribution through his discovery of a new law of Nature, the exclusion principle or...

.
Schilpp 295 1944 Bivector fields, I Annals of mathematics (ser. 2), 45, 1–14 Mathematics
Mathematics
Mathematics is the study of quantity, space, structure, and change. Mathematicians seek out patterns and formulate new conjectures. Mathematicians resolve the truth or falsity of conjectures by mathematical proofs, which are arguments sufficient to convince other mathematicians of their validity...

. Co-authored with V. Bargmann.
Schilpp 296 1944 Bivector fields, II Annals of mathematics (ser. 2)296, 45, 15–23 Mathematics
Mathematics
Mathematics is the study of quantity, space, structure, and change. Mathematicians seek out patterns and formulate new conjectures. Mathematicians resolve the truth or falsity of conjectures by mathematical proofs, which are arguments sufficient to convince other mathematicians of their validity...

.
Schilpp 298 1945 On the cosmological problem American Scholar, 14, 137–156, 269 (correction) General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. A pre-printing of the appendix to publication #297.
Schilpp 299 1945 Generalization of the relativistic theory of gravitation Annals of mathematics (ser. 2), 46, 578–584 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 300 1945 Influence of the expansion of space on the gravitation fields surrounding the individual stars Reviews of modern physics, 17, 120–124 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Co-authored with E. G. Straus. Corrections and additions, ibid., 18, 148–149 (1946).
Schilpp 301 1946 Generalization of the relativistic theory of gravitation, II Annals of mathematics (ser. 2), 47, 731–741 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Co-authored with E. G. Straus.
Schilpp 302 1946 Elementary derivation of the equivalence of mass and energy Technion Journal, 5, 16–17, link Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. Novel, simplified derivation in the Yearbook of American Society for Advancement of the Hebrew Institute of Technology in Haifa. Also published in Hebrew in 1947, in the Scientific Publications of Hebrew Technical College (Institute of Technology) in Haifa.
Schilpp 307 1948 Quantenmechanik und Wirklichkeit
Quantum mechanics and reality§
Dialectica, 2, 320–324 Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

.
Schilpp 308 1948 Generalized theory of gravitation Reviews of modern physics, 20, 35–39 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 309 1949 Motion of particles in general relativity theory Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 1, 209–241 General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Co-authored with L. Infeld.
Schilpp 310 1949 Dem Gedächtnis Max Plancks
In memory of Max Planck§
Angewandte Chimie, 61, U114 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 311 1950 The Bianchi Identities in the Generalized Theory of Gravitation Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 2, 120–128 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 313 1950 On the General Theory of Gravitation Scientific American, 182, 13–17 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 314 1951 The Advent of the Quantum Theory Science, 113, 82–84 Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. It departs from classical mechanics primarily at the atomic and subatomic...

.
Schilpp 316 1953 A Comment on a Criticism of Unified Field Theory Physical Review, 89, 321 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

.
Schilpp 317 1954 Algebraic Properties of the Field in the Relativistic Theory of the Asymmetric Field Annals of Mathematics, 59, 230–244 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Co-authored with B. Kaufman.
Schilpp 318 1955 An Interview with Einstein Scientific American, 193, 69–73 History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

. Co-authored with I. B. Cohen.
Schilpp 319 1955 A New Form of the General Relativistic Field Equations Annals of Mathematics, 62, 128–138 Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Simplified derivation using an ancillary field instead of the usual affine connection
Affine connection
In the branch of mathematics called differential geometry, an affine connection is a geometrical object on a smooth manifold which connects nearby tangent spaces, and so permits tangent vector fields to be differentiated as if they were functions on the manifold with values in a fixed vector space...

. Co-authored with B. Kaufman.

Book chapters

With the exception of publication #288, the following book chapters were written by Einstein; he had no co-authors. Given that most of the chapters are already in English, the English translations are not given their own columns, but are provided in parentheses after the original title; this helps the table to fit within the margins of the page.
Index Year Chapter title (English translation) Book title (English translation), page numbers Book author/editor Publisher (Location) Classification and notes
Schilpp 51 1912 État actuel du problème des chaleurs spécifiques
Present State of the Problem of Specific Heats§)
Rapports du premier Conseil de Physique (1911), Instituts Solvay
Reports of the 1st Solvay Conference of Physics§
Unknown Gauthier (Paris) Specific heats. The German text is publication #63.
Schilpp 76 1915 Theoretische Atomistik
Theoretical Atomic Science§)
Die Physik, pp. 251–263
Physics§
E. Lecher Teubner (Leipzig
Leipzig
Leipzig Leipzig has always been a trade city, situated during the time of the Holy Roman Empire at the intersection of the Via Regia and Via Imperii, two important trade routes. At one time, Leipzig was one of the major European centres of learning and culture in fields such as music and publishing...

)
Atomic physics
Atomic physics
Atomic physics is the field of physics that studies atoms as an isolated system of electrons and an atomic nucleus. It is primarily concerned with the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus and...

. Part of the series Kultur der Gegenwart (3. Teil, Abt. 3, Band 1).
Schilpp 77 1915 Relativitätstheorie
Relativity Theory§
Die Physik
Physics§
E. Lecher Teubner (Leipzig
Leipzig
Leipzig Leipzig has always been a trade city, situated during the time of the Holy Roman Empire at the intersection of the Via Regia and Via Imperii, two important trade routes. At one time, Leipzig was one of the major European centres of learning and culture in fields such as music and publishing...

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Part of the series Kultur der Gegenwart (3. Teil, Abt. 3, Band 1)
Schilpp 87 1916 Vorwort
Foreword
Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie
Foundations of Einstein's Gravitational Theory§
Erwin F. Freundlich Springer (Berlin) General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 111 1918 Motiv des Forschens
Motives for Research
Zu Max Plancks 60. Geburtstag: Ansprachen in der deutschen physikalischen Gesellschaft, pp. 29–32
Talks in Honor of Max Planck's 60th Birthday§
Unknown Müller (Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe
The City of Karlsruhe is a city in the southwest of Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg, located near the French-German border.Karlsruhe was founded in 1715 as Karlsruhe Palace, when Germany was a series of principalities and city states...

)
Philosophy of physics
Philosophy of physics
In philosophy, the philosophy of physics studies the fundamental philosophical questions underlying modern physics, the study of matter and energy and how they interact. The philosophy of physics begins by reflecting on the basic metaphysical and epistemological questions posed by physics:...

.
Schilpp 146 1921 Einfache Anwendung des Newtonschen Gravitationsgesetzes auf die Kugelförmigen Sternhaufen
Simple Application of Newton's Law of Gravitation to Spherical Collections of Stars§
Kaiser Wilhelm Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaft, Festschrift zu ihrem zehnjährigen Jubiläum, pp. 50–52
Celebratory Work for the 10th Anniversary of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society§
Unknown Springer Verlag (Berlin) Gravitation
Gravitation
Gravitation, or gravity, is a natural phenomenon by which physical bodies attract with a force proportional to their mass. Gravitation is most familiar as the agent that gives weight to objects with mass and causes them to fall to the ground when dropped...

.
Schilpp 158 1922 Theoretische Bemerkungen zur Supraleitung der Metalle
Theoretical Observations on the Superconductivity of Metals§
Leyden. Rijksuniversiteit Naturkundig Laboratorium, Gedenkboek aangeboden aan H. Kamerlingh Onnes, pp. 429–435
A Book Honoring H. Kamerlingh Onnes§
Unknown Ijdo (Leiden) Superconductivity
Superconductivity
Superconductivity is a phenomenon of exactly zero electrical resistance occurring in certain materials below a characteristic temperature. It was discovered by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes on April 8, 1911 in Leiden. Like ferromagnetism and atomic spectral lines, superconductivity is a quantum...

.
Schilpp 180 1924 Geleitwort
Preface§
Lucretius
Lucretius
Titus Lucretius Carus was a Roman poet and philosopher. His only known work is an epic philosophical poem laying out the beliefs of Epicureanism, De rerum natura, translated into English as On the Nature of Things or "On the Nature of the Universe".Virtually no details have come down concerning...

, De rerum natura
H. Diels Weidmann (Berlin) History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 190 1925 Anhang: Eddingtons Theorie und Hamiltonsches Prinzip
Appendix: Eddington's Theory and Hamilton's Principle§
Relativitätstheorie in mathematischer Behandlung
Relativity Theory, Treated Mathematically§
AS Eddington Springer Verlag (Berlin) Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Written exclusively for this German translation of Eddington.
Schilpp 191 1925 Theoretische Atomistik
Theoretical Atomic Science§
Die Physik, 2. Auflage, pp. 281–294
Physics, 2nd edition§
Unknown Teubner (Leipzig
Leipzig
Leipzig Leipzig has always been a trade city, situated during the time of the Holy Roman Empire at the intersection of the Via Regia and Via Imperii, two important trade routes. At one time, Leipzig was one of the major European centres of learning and culture in fields such as music and publishing...

)
Atomic physics
Atomic physics
Atomic physics is the field of physics that studies atoms as an isolated system of electrons and an atomic nucleus. It is primarily concerned with the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus and...

.
Schilpp 192 1925 Relativitätstheorie
Relativity theory§
Die Physik, 2. Auflage, pp. 783–797
Physics, 2nd edition§
Unknown Teubner (Leipzig
Leipzig
Leipzig Leipzig has always been a trade city, situated during the time of the Holy Roman Empire at the intersection of the Via Regia and Via Imperii, two important trade routes. At one time, Leipzig was one of the major European centres of learning and culture in fields such as music and publishing...

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 204 1927 Introduction Di spetsyele relativitets-teorye
The Special Theory of Relativity§
T. Shalit privately printed (Berlin) Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. Both Yiddish and German versions are provided.
Schilpp 220 1929 Space-time Encyclopædia Britannica
Encyclopædia Britannica
The Encyclopædia Britannica , published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia that is available in print, as a DVD, and on the Internet. It is written and continuously updated by about 100 full-time editors and more than 4,000 expert...

, 14th ed., vol. 21, pp. 105–108
Franklin Henry Hooper
Franklin Henry Hooper
Franklin Henry Hooper was a U.S. editor. His older brother Horace Everett Hooper was publisher of the Encyclopædia Britannica, and Franklin was an editor there...

 
Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.
Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. is an American company best known for publishing the Encyclopædia Britannica, the world's oldest continuously-published encyclopedia.-History:...

 (Chicago)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 221 1929 Über den gegenwärtigen Stand der Feldtheorie
On the Present Status of Field Theory§
Festschrift Prof. Dr. A. Studola Überreicht, pp. 126ff.
Celebratory Work for Dr. A. Studola§
Unknown Füssli (Zürich
Zürich
Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is located in central Switzerland at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich...

)
General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Less technical and more historical than (journal) publication #235.
Schilpp 231 1929 Begleitwort
Foreword§
Grenzflächenvorgänge in der unbelebten und belebten Natur
Boundary Surface Processes in Biological and Inorganic Nature§
D. Reichinstein Barth (Leipzig
Leipzig
Leipzig Leipzig has always been a trade city, situated during the time of the Holy Roman Empire at the intersection of the Via Regia and Via Imperii, two important trade routes. At one time, Leipzig was one of the major European centres of learning and culture in fields such as music and publishing...

)
History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 244 1931 Foreword Newton, the man, p. v R. de Villamil Knox (London) History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 245 1931 Maxwell's influence on the development of the conception of physical reality James Clerk Maxwell: A Commemoration Volume, pp. 66–73 Unknown Cambridge University Press (Cambridge
Cambridge
The city of Cambridge is a university town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies in East Anglia about north of London. Cambridge is at the heart of the high-technology centre known as Silicon Fen – a play on Silicon Valley and the fens surrounding the...

)
History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

. The German text is found in Mein Weltbild (The world as I see it).
Schilpp 246 1931 Foreword Opticks, 4th edition (London 1730), pp. vii–viii Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton
Sir Isaac Newton PRS was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian, who has been "considered by many to be the greatest and most influential scientist who ever lived."...

 
McGraw (New York) History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

.
Schilpp 256 1932 Prologue Where is science going?, pp. 7–12 Max Planck
Max Planck
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, ForMemRS, was a German physicist who actualized the quantum physics, initiating a revolution in natural science and philosophy. He is regarded as the founder of the quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918.-Life and career:Planck came...

 
Norton (New York) Philosophy of physics
Philosophy of physics
In philosophy, the philosophy of physics studies the fundamental philosophical questions underlying modern physics, the study of matter and energy and how they interact. The philosophy of physics begins by reflecting on the basic metaphysical and epistemological questions posed by physics:...

.
Schilpp 257 1932 Epilogue: a socratic dialogue, interlocutors, Einstein and Murphy Where is science going?, pp. 201–213 Max Planck
Max Planck
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, ForMemRS, was a German physicist who actualized the quantum physics, initiating a revolution in natural science and philosophy. He is regarded as the founder of the quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918.-Life and career:Planck came...

 
Norton (New York) Philosophy of physics
Philosophy of physics
In philosophy, the philosophy of physics studies the fundamental philosophical questions underlying modern physics, the study of matter and energy and how they interact. The philosophy of physics begins by reflecting on the basic metaphysical and epistemological questions posed by physics:...

.
Schilpp 269 1934 Introduction The World in Modern Science, pp. 5–6 Leopold Infeld
Leopold Infeld
Leopold Infeld was a Polish physicist who worked mainly in Poland and Canada . He was a Rockefeller fellow at Cambridge University and a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences....

 
V. Gollancz (London) Philosophy of physics
Philosophy of physics
In philosophy, the philosophy of physics studies the fundamental philosophical questions underlying modern physics, the study of matter and energy and how they interact. The philosophy of physics begins by reflecting on the basic metaphysical and epistemological questions posed by physics:...

. The German original is on p. 275.
Schilpp 288 1941 Five-dimensional representation of gravitation and electricity Theodore von Karman Anniversary Volume, pp. 212–225 California Institute of Technology (Pasadena
Pasadena, California
Pasadena is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Although famous for hosting the annual Rose Bowl football game and Tournament of Roses Parade, Pasadena is the home to many scientific and cultural institutions, including the California Institute of Technology , the Jet...

)
Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Co-authored with Bargmann V and Bergmann PG
Peter Bergmann
Peter Gabriel Bergmann was a German-American physicist best known for his work with Albert Einstein on a unified field theory encompassing all physical interactions...

.
Schilpp 289 1941 Science and religion 1st Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion Unknown Unknown Philosophy. Reported in the New York Times (September 11, 1940, p. 30, col. 2) and also in Nature
Nature
Nature, in the broadest sense, is equivalent to the natural world, physical world, or material world. "Nature" refers to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general...

, 146, 605–607.
Schilpp 291 1942 Foreword Introduction to the theory of relativity, p. v Peter G. Bergmann  Prentice-Hall (New York) Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 294 1944 Remarks on Bertrand Russell's theory of knowledge The philosophy of Bertrand Russell, pp. 277–291 Paul A. Schilpp Northwestern University Evanston
Evanston, Illinois
Evanston is a suburban municipality in Cook County, Illinois 12 miles north of downtown Chicago, bordering Chicago to the south, Skokie to the west, and Wilmette to the north, with an estimated population of 74,360 as of 2003. It is one of the North Shore communities that adjoin Lake Michigan...

)
Philosophy. Volume 5 of the Library of Living Philosophers.
Schilpp 303 1947 The problem of space, ether and the field in physics Man and the universe, pp. 82–100 Saxe, Commins, and RN Linscott Random House (New York) Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Reprinted from The world as I see it.
Schilpp 305 1948 Einstein's theory of relativity Grolier Encyclopedia, vol. 9, p. 19 Unknown Grolier Society (New York) Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Although dated as 1947, the actual issue occurred in 1948.
Schilpp 306 1948 Relativity: essence of the theory of relativity American Peoples Encyclopedia, vol. 16, col. 604–608 Unknown Spencer Press (Chicago) Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 312 1950 Appendix II: Generalized theory of gravitation The Meaning of Relativity, 3rd edition Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of general relativity, effecting a revolution in physics. For this achievement, Einstein is often regarded as the father of modern physics and one of the most prolific intellects in human history...

 
Princeton University (Princeton
Princeton, New Jersey
Princeton is a community located in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. It is best known as the location of Princeton University, which has been sited in the community since 1756...

)
Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Appendix II added to the third edition of the Meaning of Relativity (publication #297).
Schilpp 315 1951 Reply to Criticisms: Remarks Concerning the Essays Brought Together in this Co-operative Volume Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist, Volume II, pp. 665–688 Paul Arthur Schilpp, editor Harper and Brothers Publishers, Harper Torchbook edition (New York) History of science
History of science
The history of science is the study of the historical development of human understandings of the natural world and the domains of the social sciences....

and philosophy of physics
Philosophy of physics
In philosophy, the philosophy of physics studies the fundamental philosophical questions underlying modern physics, the study of matter and energy and how they interact. The philosophy of physics begins by reflecting on the basic metaphysical and epistemological questions posed by physics:...

. Biographical notes and a summary of Einstein's scientific thinking in his later years.
Schilpp 320 1955 Appendix II: Generalized theory of gravitation The Meaning of Relativity, 5th edition Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of general relativity, effecting a revolution in physics. For this achievement, Einstein is often regarded as the father of modern physics and one of the most prolific intellects in human history...

 
Princeton University (Princeton
Princeton, New Jersey
Princeton is a community located in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. It is best known as the location of Princeton University, which has been sited in the community since 1756...

)
Classical unified field theories
Classical unified field theories
Since the 19th century, some physicists have attempted to develop a single theoretical framework that can account for the fundamental forces of nature – a unified field theory. Classical unified field theories are attempts to create a unified field theory based on classical physics...

. Completely revised Appendix II for the fifth and final edition of the Meaning of Relativity (publications #297 and #312).

Books

With the exception of publication #278, the following books were written by Einstein; he had no co-authors.
Index Year Book title and English translation Publisher (Location) Classification and notes
Schilpp 6 1906 Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen
A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions
Buchdruckerei K. J. Wyss (Bern) Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. Inaugural-dissertation from Zürich Universität. Same as (journal) publication #11.
Schilpp 86 1916 Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity§
Barth (Leipzig
Leipzig
Leipzig Leipzig has always been a trade city, situated during the time of the Holy Roman Empire at the intersection of the Via Regia and Via Imperii, two important trade routes. At one time, Leipzig was one of the major European centres of learning and culture in fields such as music and publishing...

)
General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

.
Schilpp 102 1917 Über die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie, gemeinverständlich
On the Special and General Theory of Relativity (A Popular Account)
Vieweg (Braunschweig
Braunschweig
Braunschweig , is a city of 247,400 people, located in the federal-state of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located north of the Harz mountains at the farthest navigable point of the Oker river, which connects to the North Sea via the rivers Aller and Weser....

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. This is volume 38 (Heft 38) in the series Sammlung Vieweg. Other editions and translations are found in publications #110, 129, 130, 137–141, 154, 169 and 215.
Schilpp 110 1918 Über die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie, gemeinverständlich, 3rd edition
On the Special and General Theory of Relativity (A Popular Account)
Vieweg (Braunschweig
Braunschweig
Braunschweig , is a city of 247,400 people, located in the federal-state of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located north of the Harz mountains at the farthest navigable point of the Oker river, which connects to the North Sea via the rivers Aller and Weser....

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Other editions and translations are found in publication #102 and 129, 130, 137–141, 154, 169 and 215.
Schilpp 129 1920 Über die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie, gemeinverständlich, 10th edition
On the Special and General Theory of Relativity (A Popular Account)
Vieweg (Braunschweig
Braunschweig
Braunschweig , is a city of 247,400 people, located in the federal-state of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located north of the Harz mountains at the farthest navigable point of the Oker river, which connects to the North Sea via the rivers Aller and Weser....

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. The first edition of this book is listed as publication #102. Editions of this work were published until 1922 (the 14th edition). Editions 10–14 contained an additional section ("Rotverschiebung der Spectrallinien" (Redshift
Redshift
In physics , redshift happens when light seen coming from an object is proportionally increased in wavelength, or shifted to the red end of the spectrum...

 of spectral line
Spectral line
A spectral line is a dark or bright line in an otherwise uniform and continuous spectrum, resulting from a deficiency or excess of photons in a narrow frequency range, compared with the nearby frequencies.- Types of line spectra :...

s) in the appendix.
Schilpp 131 1920 Äther und Relativitätstheorie: Rede gehalten am 5. Mai 1920 an der Reichs-Universität zu Leiden
Aether and Relativity Theory: A Talk Given on May 5, 1920 at the University of Leiden§
Springer Verlag (Berlin) Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. The French, English, and Italian translations are listed as publications #145, 152, and 153, respectively. An undated Polish translation by L. Freundenheim, Eter a teorja wzglednosci, was published in Lviv
Lviv
Lviv is a city in western Ukraine. The city is regarded as one of the main cultural centres of today's Ukraine and historically has also been a major Polish and Jewish cultural center, as Poles and Jews were the two main ethnicities of the city until the outbreak of World War II and the following...

.
Schilpp 143 1921 Geometrie und Erfahrung, Erweiterte Fassung des Festvortrages gehalten an der Preussischen Akademie
Geometry and Experience: Expanded Edition of the Celebratory Lecture Given at the Prussian Academy§
Springer Verlag (Berlin) General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. The original paper is found as (journal) publication #148. French, English and Italian translations are listed as publications #144, 152, and 153. An undated Polish translation, Geometrja a doswiadczenie, was published in Lviv
Lviv
Lviv is a city in western Ukraine. The city is regarded as one of the main cultural centres of today's Ukraine and historically has also been a major Polish and Jewish cultural center, as Poles and Jews were the two main ethnicities of the city until the outbreak of World War II and the following...

.
Schilpp 156 1922 Vier Vorlesungen über Relativitätstheorie, gehalten im Mai 1921, an der Universität Princeton
Four Lectures on Relativity Theory, Given in May 1921 at Princeton University§
Vieweg (Braunschweig
Braunschweig
Braunschweig , is a city of 247,400 people, located in the federal-state of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located north of the Harz mountains at the farthest navigable point of the Oker river, which connects to the North Sea via the rivers Aller and Weser....

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. German text of publication #143. A second printing by Vieweg is dated 1923.
Schilpp 157 1922 Untersuchungen über die Theorie der Brownschen Bewegungen
Investigations of Brownian Motion§
Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft (Leipzig
Leipzig
Leipzig Leipzig has always been a trade city, situated during the time of the Holy Roman Empire at the intersection of the Via Regia and Via Imperii, two important trade routes. At one time, Leipzig was one of the major European centres of learning and culture in fields such as music and publishing...

)
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. A re-issue of publications #8, 11, 12, 22, and 26 with notes and derivations from the editor, R. Fürth. Released as Nr. 199 of Oswalds Klassiker der exacten Wissenschaften. An English translation appeared as publication #198.
Schilpp 168 1923 Grundgedanken und Probleme der Relativitätstheorie
Fundamental Ideas and Problems of Relativity Theory§
Imprimerie royale (Stockholm
Stockholm
Stockholm is the capital and the largest city of Sweden and constitutes the most populated urban area in Scandinavia. Stockholm is the most populous city in Sweden, with a population of 851,155 in the municipality , 1.37 million in the urban area , and around 2.1 million in the metropolitan area...

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Nobel prize lecture, delivered before the Nordische Naturforscherversammlung in Göteborg. Reprinted in Nobelstiftelsen, Les prix Nobel en 1921–22.
Schilpp 264 1933 On the Method of Theoretical Physics Clarendon Press (Oxford
Oxford
The city of Oxford is the county town of Oxfordshire, England. The city, made prominent by its medieval university, has a population of just under 165,000, with 153,900 living within the district boundary. It lies about 50 miles north-west of London. The rivers Cherwell and Thames run through...

)
Philosophy of physics
Philosophy of physics
In philosophy, the philosophy of physics studies the fundamental philosophical questions underlying modern physics, the study of matter and energy and how they interact. The philosophy of physics begins by reflecting on the basic metaphysical and epistemological questions posed by physics:...

. The Herbert Spenser lecture at Oxford University, delivered on June 10, 1933.
Schilpp 265 1933 Origins of the General Theory of Relativity Jackson (Glasgow
Glasgow
Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland and third most populous in the United Kingdom. The city is situated on the River Clyde in the country's west central lowlands...

)
General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Lecture at the University of Glasgow, delivered June 20, 1933.
Schilpp 266 1933 Les fondements de la théorie de la relativité générale
Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity§
Hermann (Paris) General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. French translations of publications #89 and 251 by Maurice Solovine, together with a new essay by Einstein, "Sur la structure cosmologique de l'espace", which discusses the cosmological implications of general relativity, together with its historical antecedents.
Schilpp 278 1938 The Evolution of Physics: The Growth of Ideas from Early Concepts to Relativity and Quanta Simon and Schuster (New York) History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

. Co-authored with Infeld L
Leopold Infeld
Leopold Infeld was a Polish physicist who worked mainly in Poland and Canada . He was a Rockefeller fellow at Cambridge University and a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences....

.
Schilpp 279 1938 Die Physik als Abenteuer der Erkenntnis
Physics as an Adventure of the Mind§
Sijthoff (Leiden) Philosophy of physics
Philosophy of physics
In philosophy, the philosophy of physics studies the fundamental philosophical questions underlying modern physics, the study of matter and energy and how they interact. The philosophy of physics begins by reflecting on the basic metaphysical and epistemological questions posed by physics:...

.
Schilpp 297 1945 The Meaning of Relativity Princeton University (Princeton
Princeton, New Jersey
Princeton is a community located in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. It is best known as the location of Princeton University, which has been sited in the community since 1756...

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Second edition of publication #142, with a long appendix covering various topics such as the cosmological implications of general relativity. The appendix was translated by Ernst G. Straus. A "third edition" was published in 1946 by Methuen (London), but it is identical except for a change in pagination. The true third, fourth and fifth editions appeared in 1950, 1953 and 1956, respectively. In the 3rd, Einstein added Appendix II on a generalized theory of gravitation, which was substantially revised for the fifth and final edition.

Authorized translations

The following translations of his work were authorized by Einstein.
Index Year Book title Translator Publisher (Location) Classification and notes
Schilpp 128 1920 The Principle of Relativity: Original Papers MN Saha and SN Bose University of Calcutta (Kolkata
Kolkata
Kolkata , formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, it was the commercial capital of East India...

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Includes English translations of (journal) publications #9 and 89, with a historical introduction by PC Mahalanobis. The work of Hermann Minkowski
Hermann Minkowski
Hermann Minkowski was a German mathematician of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, who created and developed the geometry of numbers and who used geometrical methods to solve difficult problems in number theory, mathematical physics, and the theory of relativity.- Life and work :Hermann Minkowski was born...

 is also included.
Schilpp 130 1920 Relativity, the Special and the General Theory: A Popular Exposition Robert W Lawson Methuen (London) Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Authorized translation of the 5th German edition of Ueber die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitaetstheorie, gemeinverstaendlich (cf. publications #102, 110, 129). The text also includes Dr. Lawson's biographical sketch of Albert Einstein, a short bibliography on relativity theory and an appendix written for this edition entitled "Experimental confirmation of the general theory of relativity". Up to 10 editions were published by Methuen, the last in 1931.
Schilpp 137 1921 Relativity, the Special and the General Theory: A Popular Exposition RW Lawson Holt (New York) Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Effectively the same as publication #130. Later imprints were Smith (New York, 1931) and Hartsdale House, Inc. (New York, 1947).
Schilpp 138 1921 Teoria de la relatividad especial y general F. Lorente de Nó Peláez (Toledo
Toledo, Spain
Toledo's Alcázar became renowned in the 19th and 20th centuries as a military academy. At the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 its garrison was famously besieged by Republican forces.-Economy:...

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Spanish translation of publication #129. Two later editions were Ruiz de Lara (Cuenca
Cuenca, Spain
-History:When the Iberian peninsula was part of the Roman Empire there were several important settlements in the province, such as Segóbriga, Ercávica and Gran Valeria...

, 1923) and Medina (Toledo
Toledo, Spain
Toledo's Alcázar became renowned in the 19th and 20th centuries as a military academy. At the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 its garrison was famously besieged by Republican forces.-Economy:...

, 1925).
Schilpp 139 1921 Sulla teoria speciale e generale della relatività: Volgarizzazione G. L. Calisse Zanichelli (Bologna
Bologna
Bologna is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna, in the Po Valley of Northern Italy. The city lies between the Po River and the Apennine Mountains, more specifically, between the Reno River and the Savena River. Bologna is a lively and cosmopolitan Italian college city, with spectacular history,...

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Italian translation of publication #129.
Schilpp 140 1921 Teoriia Otnositel'nosti: Obshchedostypnoe Izlozhenie G. B. Itel'son Slowo (Berlin) Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Russian translation of publication #129. Re-published in 1922 with the same imprint.
Schilpp 141 1921 La théorie de la relativité restreinte et géneralisée Mlle. J. Rouviere Gauthier (Paris) Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. French translation of publication #129.
Schilpp 142 1921 The Meaning of Relativity: Four Lectures Delivered at Princeton University Edwin P. Adams Princeton University Press (Princeton
Princeton, New Jersey
Princeton is a community located in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. It is best known as the location of Princeton University, which has been sited in the community since 1756...

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Reprinted in 1922 and 1923. Also released in 1922 and 1924 under the imprint Methuen (London). Translations are found in publications #166, 167, and 179, whereas the German text is listed as publication #156. A second edition was also released; see publication #297.
Schilpp 144 1921 La géometrie et l'expérience Maurice Solovine Gauthier (Paris) General relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. French translation of publication #143. A second edition was also published by Gauthier in 1934.
Schilpp 145 1921 L'éther et la théorie de la relativité Maurice Solovine Gauthier (Paris) Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. French translation of publication #131. Reprinted in 1925.
Schilpp 152 1922 Sidelights on Relativity: I. Ether and Relativity. II. Geometry and Experience GB Jeffrey and W Perrett Methuen (London) Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Translation of publications #131 and 143. Republished in 1923 by Dutton (New York) imprint. The second part, Geometry and Experience, was published separately in 1947 as chapter 8 of Methods of the sciences from the Chicago University.
Schilpp 153 1922 Prospettive Relativistiche dell'Etere e della Geometria R. Cantù and T. Bembo Andare (Milano) Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Italian translation of publications #131 and 143.
Schilpp 154 1922 A Különleges és az Általános Relativitás, Elmélete Unknown Patheon irodalmi (Budapest
Budapest
Budapest is the capital of Hungary. As the largest city of Hungary, it is the country's principal political, cultural, commercial, industrial, and transportation centre. In 2011, Budapest had 1,733,685 inhabitants, down from its 1989 peak of 2,113,645 due to suburbanization. The Budapest Commuter...

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Hungarian translation of publication #129.
Schilpp 155 1922 O Fizicheskoi Prirodie Prostranstva GB Itel'son Slowo (Berlin) Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Russian translation of publications #131 and #143 under the title "Physical nature of space".
Schilpp 166 1923 Cztery odczyty o teorji Wzglednosci wygloszone w 1921 na Uniwersytecie w Princeton A Gottfryda Renaissance-Verlag (Vienna
Vienna
Vienna is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.723 million , and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well as its cultural, economic, and political centre...

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Polish translation of publication #142.
Schilpp 167 1923 Matematicheskija Osnovy Teorii Otnositel'nosti GB Itel'son Slowo (Berlin) Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Russian translation of publication #142.
Schilpp 169 1923 [A Popular Exposition of the Special and General Theories of Relativity] Unknown Gitlina (Warsaw
Warsaw
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland. It is located on the Vistula River, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population in 2010 was estimated at 1,716,855 residents with a greater metropolitan area of 2,631,902 residents, making Warsaw the 10th most...

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Yiddish translation (in Hebrew characters) of publication #129.
Schilpp 179 1924 Quatre conférences sur la théorie de la relativité, faîtes à l'université de Princeton Maurice Solovine Gauthier (Paris) Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. French translation of publication #142. A second printing was dated 1925.
Schilpp 189 1925 Sur l'électrodynamique des corps en mouvement Maurice Solovine Gauthier (Paris) Special relativity
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

. French translation of publications #9 and 10, part of the series Maîtres de la pensée scientifique.
Schilpp 198 1926 Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement (R. Fürth, ed.) AD Cowper Methuen (London) Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics or statistical thermodynamicsThe terms statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics are used interchangeably...

. English translation of publication #157. Also published under the Dutton imprint in New York.
Schilpp 215 1928 Al Torath Ha-Yahasiuth Ha-Peratith Weha-Kelalith (Harzaah Popularith) Jacob Greenberg Dvir (Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv , officially Tel Aviv-Yafo , is the second most populous city in Israel, with a population of 404,400 on a land area of . The city is located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline in west-central Israel. It is the largest and most populous city in the metropolitan area of Gush Dan, with...

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Hebrew translation of publication #129.
Schilpp 280 1938 Drie Eeuwen Physica van Galilei tot Relativiteitstheorie en Quantumtheorie MC Geerling Centen (Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is the largest city and the capital of the Netherlands. The current position of Amsterdam as capital city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands is governed by the constitution of August 24, 1815 and its successors. Amsterdam has a population of 783,364 within city limits, an urban population...

)
History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

. Dutch translation of publication #279.
Schilpp 281 1938 L'évolution des idées en physique des premiers concepts aux théories de la relativité et des quanta Maurice Solovine Flammarion (Paris) History of physics
History of physics
As forms of science historically developed out of philosophy, physics was originally referred to as natural philosophy, a term describing a field of study concerned with "the workings of nature".-Early history:...

. French translation of publication #279.
Schilpp 304 1948 El Significado de la Relatividad Dr. Carlos E. Prelat Espasa-Calpe (Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina, and the second-largest metropolitan area in South America, after São Paulo. It is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the southeastern coast of the South American continent...

)
Special
Special relativity
Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies".It generalizes Galileo's...

and general relativity
General relativity
General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is the current description of gravitation in modern physics...

. Spanish translation of publication #297.

See also

  • Einstein Papers Project
    Einstein Papers Project
    The Einstein Papers Project was established in 1986 to assemble, preserve, translate, and publish papers selected from the literary estate of Albert Einstein and from other collections .Sponsored by the Princeton University Press and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem since its inception, the...

  • History of special relativity
    History of special relativity
    The history of special relativity consists of many theoretical results and empirical findings obtained by Albert Michelson, Hendrik Lorentz, Henri Poincaré and others...

  • History of general relativity
    History of general relativity
    -Overview:General relativity is a theory of gravitation that was developed by Albert Einstein between 1907 and 1915, with contributions by many others after 1915...

  • History of the Big Bang theory
  • History of quantum mechanics
    History of quantum mechanics
    The history of quantum mechanics, as it interlaces with the history of quantum chemistry, began essentially with a number of different scientific discoveries: the 1838 discovery of cathode rays by Michael Faraday; the 1859-1860 winter statement of the black body radiation problem by Gustav...

  • History of thermodynamics
    History of thermodynamics
    The history of thermodynamics is a fundamental strand in the history of physics, the history of chemistry, and the history of science in general...


External links

List of Scientific Publications of Albert Einstein from 1901–1922 from the Einstein website
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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