Arsacids of Armenia

Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia

The Arsacid dynasty or Arshakuni dynasty ruled the Kingdom of Armenia from 54 AD to 428 AD. Formerly a branch of the Iranian Parthian Arsacids, they became a distinctly Armenian dynasty. Arsacid Kings reigned intermittently throughout the chaotic years following the fall of the Artaxiad Dynasty...

 12–429 AD

1. Vonones 12-16 AD, former king of Parthia
2. Orodes 16-18 son of Artabanus II
   Artabanus II of Parthia
   Artabanus II of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire from about AD 10 to 38. He was the son of a princess of the Arsacid Dynasty, who lived in the East among the Dahan nomads...
   
    (or IV) king of Parthia
   • Artaxias III
     Artaxias III
     Artaxias III, also known as Zeno-Artaxias, Artaxes or Artashes was a prince of the Bosporan, Pontus, Cilicia, Cappadocia and Roman Client King of Armenia....
     
      18-34
3. Arsaces I 34-35 son of Artabanus II
   Artabanus II of Parthia
   Artabanus II of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire from about AD 10 to 38. He was the son of a princess of the Arsacid Dynasty, who lived in the East among the Dahan nomads...
   
    (or IV) king of Parthia
4. Orodes 35 again
   • Mithridates I
     Mithridates of Armenia
     Mithridates of Armenia was an Iberian prince and a king of Armenia under the protection of the Roman Empire.Mithridates was installed by his brother Pharasmanes I of Iberia who, encouraged by Tiberius, invaded Armenia and captured its capital Artaxata in 35...
     
      35-37 son of Mithridates (II) king of Iberia
5. Orodes 37-42 again
   • Mithridates I
     Mithridates of Armenia
     Mithridates of Armenia was an Iberian prince and a king of Armenia under the protection of the Roman Empire.Mithridates was installed by his brother Pharasmanes I of Iberia who, encouraged by Tiberius, invaded Armenia and captured its capital Artaxata in 35...
     
      42-52 again
   • Rhadamistus 52-54 son of Pharasmanes (III) king of Iberia
6. Tiridates I
   Tiridates I of Armenia
   Tiridates I was King of Armenia beginning in AD 53 and the founder of the Arshakuni Dynasty, the Armenian line of the Arsacid Dynasty. The dates of his birth and death are unknown. His early reign was marked by a brief interruption towards the end of the year 54 and a much longer one from 58...
   
    54-60 son of Vonones II
   Vonones II of Parthia
   Vonones II of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire briefly in 51. During the reign of his brother Gotarzes II he was governor of Media, and was raised to the throne on Gotarzes' death. However, he died after a few months and was succeeded by his son Vologases I....
   
    king of Parthia & Medes
   • Tigranes VI
     Tigranes VI of Armenia
     Tigranes VI, also known as Tigran VI or by his Roman name Gaius Julius Tigranes was a Herodian Prince and served as a Roman Client King of Armenia in the 1st century....
     
      60-62 from the house of Herod
     Herod
     Herod is a name used of several kings belonging to the Herodian Dynasty of the Roman province of Judaea:...
     
     
7. Tiridates I
   Tiridates I of Armenia
   Tiridates I was King of Armenia beginning in AD 53 and the founder of the Arshakuni Dynasty, the Armenian line of the Arsacid Dynasty. The dates of his birth and death are unknown. His early reign was marked by a brief interruption towards the end of the year 54 and a much longer one from 58...
   
    62-c.75 again
8. ?Vologases (I) c.75-89 (Probably Vologases II of Parthia
   Vologases II of Parthia
   Vologases II of Parthia was the son of Vologases I of Parthia and ruled the Parthian Empire from about 77 to 80. Little is known about him. It seems that Vologases II was defeated and deposed by his uncle, Pacorus II of Parthia ....
   
   )
9. Sanatruces I
   Sanatruk
   Sanatruk |Latinized]] as Sanatruces) was a member of the Arshakuni Dynasty who may have succeeded Tiridates I of Armenia as King of Armenia at the end of the 1st century. He was also King of Osroene , a historic kingdom located in Mesopotamia. Little or no information is available from either...
   
    89-109 (Probably son of Vologases II of Parthia
   Vologases II of Parthia
   Vologases II of Parthia was the son of Vologases I of Parthia and ruled the Parthian Empire from about 77 to 80. Little is known about him. It seems that Vologases II was defeated and deposed by his uncle, Pacorus II of Parthia ....
   
   )
10. Exidares 109-113 son of Pacorus II
    Pacorus II of Parthia
    Pacorus II of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire from about 78 to 105. A son of Vonones II and brother of Vologases I, he was given the kingdom of Media Atropatene by the latter after his succession to the throne. After Vologases' death, Pacorus revolted against his brother's son and successor,...
    
     king of Parthia
11. Parthamasiris 113-114 son of Pacorus II
    Pacorus II of Parthia
    Pacorus II of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire from about 78 to 105. A son of Vonones II and brother of Vologases I, he was given the kingdom of Media Atropatene by the latter after his succession to the throne. After Vologases' death, Pacorus revolted against his brother's son and successor,...
    
     king of Parthia
    • Roman province 114-115
12. Mithridates II 115-116 brother of Osroes I
    Osroes I of Parthia
    Osroes I of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire c. 109–129. He succeeded his brother Pacorus II. For the whole of his reign he contended with the rival king Vologases III based in the east of Parthia....
    
    
13. Sanatruces II 116 son of Mithridates II
    • Orontes V 116-118 son of Abgar VII king of Osrhoene
14. Vologases I (or II) 116-138/140 son of Sanatruces I
    Sanatruk
    Sanatruk |Latinized]] as Sanatruces) was a member of the Arshakuni Dynasty who may have succeeded Tiridates I of Armenia as King of Armenia at the end of the 1st century. He was also King of Osroene , a historic kingdom located in Mesopotamia. Little or no information is available from either...
    
    
15. Pacorus I (or Tiridates II?) 138/140-140/144
16. Sohaemus 140/144-161 son of Achaemenes
17. Pacorus II 161-164 (Aurelius Pacorus)
18. Sohaemus 164-171 again
19. Tiridates (II) 171
20. Sohaemus 171-186 again
21. Vologases II (or III) 186-198 son of Tigranes (king of sophene ?)
22. ?Sanatruces III 198-215
23. Khosrov I 215-216 son of Vologases II (or III)
24. Tiridates II (or III) 217-222 (Probably Tiridates IV king of Parthia and Medes)
25. ?Khosrov (II) 222-238
26. ?Tiridates (IV) 238-252
27. Artavasdes VI 252-279
28. Khosrov II (or III) 279-287
29. Tiridates (V) 287-298
30. Tiridates III
    Tiridates III of Armenia
    Tiridates III or Diritades III was the king of Arsacid Armenia , and is also known as Tiridates the Great ; some scholars incorrectly refer to him as Tiridates IV as a result of the fact that Tiridates I of Armenia reigned twice)...
    
     (or VI) 298-330
31. Sanatruces IV 330 usurper
32. Khosrov III
    Khosrov III the Small
    Khosrov III the Small was the Arshakuni king Armenia. He was the son and successor of King Tiridates III and a member of the Arshakuni Dynasty. He was a man of short stature, thus his name...
    
     (or IV) 330–338
33. Tigranes VII 338-351
34. Arsaces II
    Arshak II
    Arshak II or Arsaces II, was the son of King Tiran and was himself king of Armenia from 350 to 367.- Reign :In the early years of Arshak's reign, he found himself courted by the empires of Rome and Persia, both of which hope to win Armenia to their side in the ongoing conflicts between them...
    
     351-367
35. Pap
    Pap of Armenia
    Pap was king of Armenia of the Arshakuni dynasty from 370 to 374. He was the son of King Arshak II and is notorious for poisoning the Catholicos of Armenia Nerses the Great.-Ascendancy:...
    
     367-374
36. Varazdat
    Varazdat
    Varazdat |Latinized]] as Varasdates) was an Armenian prince who succeeded his uncle King Pap as King of Armenia in 374.-Appointment:...
    
     374-378
37. Vologases III (or IV) 378-386 co-ruler with Arsaces III
    Arshak III
    Arshak III was the last king of the part of Armenia that was put under Roman domination by the Peace of Acilisene.Arshak III originally came to power as co-king with his brother Valarshak in 380 during Manuel Mamikonian's domination of Armenia...
    
    
38. Arsaces III
    Arshak III
    Arshak III was the last king of the part of Armenia that was put under Roman domination by the Peace of Acilisene.Arshak III originally came to power as co-king with his brother Valarshak in 380 during Manuel Mamikonian's domination of Armenia...
    
     378-389 co-ruler with Vologases III (or IV) & then Khosrov IV (or V)
39. Khosrov IV (or V) 386-392 co-ruler with Arsaces III
    Arshak III
    Arshak III was the last king of the part of Armenia that was put under Roman domination by the Peace of Acilisene.Arshak III originally came to power as co-king with his brother Valarshak in 380 during Manuel Mamikonian's domination of Armenia...
    
     & then alone
40. Vramshapuh
    Vramshapuh
    Vramshapuh was the Arshakuni king of Armenia from 389 to 414/417. Vramshapuh is most notable for presiding over the creation of the Armenian alphabet in 405. He also managed to unite the two parts of Greater Armenia.-References:...
    
     392-414
41. Khosrov IV (or V) 414-416 again
42. Tigranes VIII 416 co-ruler with Arsaces IV
43. Arsaces IV 416 co-ruler with Tigranes VIII
    • Shapur 416-420 later Shapur IV king of Iran son of Yazdegerd I
      Yazdegerd I
      Yazdegerd I, or Izdekerti , was the thirteenth Sassanid king of Persia and ruled from 399 to 421. He is believed by some to be the son of Shapur III and by others to be son of Bahram IV...
      
       Sassanid king of Iran
44. Artaxias IV
    Artaxias IV
    Artashes IV, son of Vramshapuh, was appointed king of Armenia by the Sassanian king Bahram V. However, after losing the confidence of the nakharar lords, he was removed by Bahram V in 428. This ended the Armenian Arsacid dynasty, which was followed by the marzpanate period in Armenia....
    
     422-429 AD

Arsacids of Media

Medes

The MedesThe Medes...

 144 BC–232 AD

1. Vologases (Bagasha) 144-122 BC
2. Arsaces 122-111
3. Artaxerxes 111-97
4. Artabanus 97-88
5. Mithridates 88-67
6. Darius 67-65
7. Mithridates
   Mithridates III of Parthia
   King Mithridates III of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire c. 57–54 BC. With the assistance of his brother Orodes he murdered his father Phraates III. He was made king of Media and waged war against his brother, but was soon deposed on account of his cruelty. He took refuge with Aulus Gabinius, the...
   
    65-55
8. Orodes
   Orodes II of Parthia
   Orodes II of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire from 57 to 38 BC. Orodes was a son of Phraates III, whom he murdered in 57 BC, assisted by his brother Mithridates...
   
    55-50
9. Pacorus
   Pacorus I of Parthia
   Pacorus I of Parthia was the son of king Orodes II and queen Laodice of the Parthian Empire. It is possible that he was co-ruler with his father for at least part of his father's reign...
   
    50-38
10. ?Tiridates
    Tiridates II of Parthia
    Tiridates II of Parthia was set up by the Parthians against Phraates IV in about 32 BC, but expelled when Phraates returned with the help of the Scythians...
    
     c. 30-25
11. ?Mithridates 12-9 BC
12. ?Orodes
    Orodes III of Parthia
    King Orodes III of Parthia was raised to the throne of the Parthian Empire around AD 4 by the magnates after the death of Phraates V of Parthia . He was killed after a short reign "on account of his extreme cruelty"...
    
     c. 4-6 AD
13. Artabanus
    Artabanus II of Parthia
    Artabanus II of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire from about AD 10 to 38. He was the son of a princess of the Arsacid Dynasty, who lived in the East among the Dahan nomads...
    
     9-12 AD
    • ....
14. Vonones
    Vonones II of Parthia
    Vonones II of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire briefly in 51. During the reign of his brother Gotarzes II he was governor of Media, and was raised to the throne on Gotarzes' death. However, he died after a few months and was succeeded by his son Vologases I....
    
     c. 45-51
15. Pacorus 51-75 son of Vonones
    Vonones II of Parthia
    Vonones II of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire briefly in 51. During the reign of his brother Gotarzes II he was governor of Media, and was raised to the throne on Gotarzes' death. However, he died after a few months and was succeeded by his son Vologases I....
    
    
    • ....
16. Arsaces c. 136 AD
17. ?Pacorus to 163 AD
    • ....
18. Vologases
    Vologases V of Parthia
    Vologases V of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire from 191 to 208. He was the son of Vologases IV . His succession was not uncontested; a rival King Osroes II had already set himself up in Media before the death of the previous ruler, but Vologases V appears to have quickly put him down.Vologases...
    
     to 208
    • ....
19. Artabanus
    Artabanus IV of Parthia
    Artabanus IV of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire . He was the younger son of Vologases V who died in 208. Artabanus rebelled against his brother Vologases VI, and soon gained the upper hand, although Vologases VI maintained himself in a part of Babylonia until about 228.The Roman emperor...
    
     213-226
20. Pacorus from 226 AD son of Artabanus
    Artabanus IV of Parthia
    Artabanus IV of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire . He was the younger son of Vologases V who died in 208. Artabanus rebelled against his brother Vologases VI, and soon gained the upper hand, although Vologases VI maintained himself in a part of Babylonia until about 228.The Roman emperor...
    
    

Arsacids of Iberia

Arsacid dynasty of Iberia

The Iberian Arsacids , a branch of the eponymous Parthian dynasty, ruled the ancient Georgian kingdom of Iberia from c. 189 until 284 AD, when they were succeeded by the Chosroid Dynasty.-History:...

 123 BC–c.230 AD

|+Arsacid kings of Iberia
|-
!Ruler
!Year
|-
|Rev I

Rev I of Iberia

Rev I, "the Just" was a king of Iberia from 189 to 216 AD. His reign inaugurated the local Arsacid dynasty....

|189

189

Year 189 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Silanus and Silanus...

 to 216

216

Year 216 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Anullinus...

|-
|Vache

Vache of Iberia

Vach'e , of the Arsacid dynasty, was a king of Iberia from 216 to 234. He is known exclusively from the medieval Georgian chronicles which make him either 20th or 22nd in the royal list of Iberia and merely relates that Vache was the son of Rev I....

|216

216

Year 216 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Anullinus...

 to 234

234

Year 234 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pupienus and Sulla...

|-
|Bacurius I

Bacurius I of Iberia

Bakur I |Latinized]] as Bacurius), of the Arsacid dynasty, was a king of Iberia from 234 to 249 A.D....

|234

234

Year 234 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pupienus and Sulla...

 to 249

249

Year 249 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gavius and Aquilinus...

|-
|Mithridates II

Mihrdat II of Iberia

Mihrdat II |Latinized]] as Mithridates), of the Arsacid dynasty, was a king of Iberia from 249 to 265 A.D.....

|249

249

Year 249 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gavius and Aquilinus...

 to 265

265

Year 265 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valerianus and Lucillus...

|-
|Amazaspus III
|260

260

Year 260 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Saecularis and Donatus...

 to 265

265

Year 265 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valerianus and Lucillus...

|-
|Aspacures I

Aspagur I of Iberia

Aspagur I |Latinized]] as Aspacures), of the Arsacid dynasty, was a king of Iberia from 265 to 284 A.D.....

|265

265

Year 265 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valerianus and Lucillus...

 to 284

284

Year 284 was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Carinus and Numerianus...

|}>

Arsacids of Arran

Arsacid Dynasty of Caucasian Albania

The Arsacid Dynasty was a dynasty of Parthian origin, which ruled the kingdom of Caucasian Albania in the 1st - 5th century AD. They were a branch of the Parthian Arsacid dynasty and together with the Arsacid rulers of the neighboring Armenia and Iberia formed a pan-Arsacid family federation. The...

 123 BC–c.490 AD

1. Vachagan I the Brave
2. Vache I
3. Urnayr
4. Vachagan II
5. Mirhavan
6. Satoy
7. Asay
8. Aswagen
9. Vache
10. Vachagan III the Pious

Arsacids of Hyrcania

Hyrcania

Hyrcania was the name of a satrapy located in the territories of present day Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran and part of Turkmenistan, lands south of the Caspian Sea. To the Greeks, the Caspian Sea was the "Hyrcanian Sea".-Etymology:...

 c.170 BC–c.230 AD

1. Arsaces c. 165 BC son of Phraates I
   Phraates I of Parthia
   Phraates I of Parthia, ruler of the Parthian Empire from 176-171 BCE, succeed his father Phriapatius on the throne. Died relatively young, and appointed as his successor not one of his sons, but his brother Mithridates I ....
   
   
2. Himerus to 129 BC
3. Otanes c. 70 BC
4. Artabanus
   Artabanus II of Parthia
   Artabanus II of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire from about AD 10 to 38. He was the son of a princess of the Arsacid Dynasty, who lived in the East among the Dahan nomads...
   
    c. 9-40 AD
5. Gotarzes
   Gotarzes II of Parthia
   Gotarzes II of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire intermittently between about 40 and 51. He was the son of Artabanus II and when his father died in about 38 and his brother Vardanes I succeeded to the throne, Gotarzes rebelled....
   
    40-51 AD

Kings of Sistan c.20 –c.240 AD

• Main Indo-Parthian rulers

1. Gondophares I
   Gondophares
   Gondophares I a Seistani representative of the house of Suren as well as founder and first king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom. He seems to have ruled c...
   
    (c. 20 BC - first years AD) Coin
2. Gondophares II Sarpedones (first years AD - c.20 AD)Coin
3. Abdagases I
   Abdagases I
   Abdagases I was an Indo-Parthian king, a nephew of Gondophares evident from some of his coins, who ruled during the first decades of the 1st century AD...
   
    (first years AD - mid-1st century AD) Coin
4. Gondophares III Gadana, previously Orthagnes (c. 20 AD - 30 AD?)
5. Gondophares IV Sases
   Sases
   Sases, also known as Gondophares IV Sases, , was an Indo-Parthian king who ruled in northwestern parts of India in modern Pakistan...
   
   , previously Sases, (mid-1st century AD)
6. Pacores
   Pacores
   Pacores or Pakores was an Indo-Parthian king who ruled from 100–130 AD. He is well-known from coins minted in Seistan and Kandahar, mostly silver drachms and tetradrachms....
   
    (late 1st century AD) Coin

Kings of Merv

Merv

Merv , formerly Achaemenid Satrapy of Margiana, and later Alexandria and Antiochia in Margiana , was a major oasis-city in Central Asia, on the historical Silk Road, located near today's Mary in Turkmenistan. Several cities have existed on this site, which is significant for the interchange of...

 & Abarshahr

Abarshahr

Abarshahr was a satrapy of the Sassanid Empire. The population was supported by the Hari river, which was used for irrigation. Strabo cited the regions abundant wine-production. Cities in the region were Candac, Artacauan, and Apameia, and Pushang , among others...

 c.10 -c.250 AD

1. ? cont. with Phraates V
2. ? cont. with Artabanus II
3. ? cont. with Gotarzes II and Vardanes I
4. D... c. 50 AD
5. Po... cont. with Vologases I
6. Sanabares
   Sanabares of Parthia
   Sanabares of Parthia was a rival King of Parthia from c. 50 to 65. There is not much known about Sanabares, except from a few coins witnessing to his rule as a Parthian king, with his capital in the city of Merv for about fifteen years. This much we owe to the dates known from the certain coins of...
   
     c. 2nd half of the 1st century AD
7. Pacores
   Pacores
   Pacores or Pakores was an Indo-Parthian king who ruled from 100–130 AD. He is well-known from coins minted in Seistan and Kandahar, mostly silver drachms and tetradrachms....
   
     c. 100 AD
8. ? cont. with Vologases III and Mithridates IV
9. ? cont. with Vologases III and Mithridates IV
10. Tiren cont. with Vologases IV
11. ? cont. with Vologases IV
12. Ardashir c. 200 AD
13. ? 1st half of the 3rd cent.
14. ? 1st half of the 3rd cent.
15. ? c. 250 AD

Kings of Persis c.230 BC–c.210 AD

Name		Date	Family Relations	Note
1	Baykard	?	?
2	Baydad	end of 3rd/ beg. of 2nd century BC	son of Baykard	sub-Seleucid
3	Ardashir I	1st half of 2nd century	?	sub-Seleucid
4	Vahbarz	1st half of 2nd century	?
5	Vadfradad I	mid-2nd century	son of Vahbarz	Vadfradad I and his successors were as sub-Parthian dynasts.
6	Vadfradad II	c. 140	?
7	‘Unknown king I’ (Syknlt?)	2nd half of 2nd century	?
8	Darev I	end of 2nd century	?
9	Vadfradad III	1st half of 1st century	?
10	Darev II	1st century	son of Vadfradad III
11	Ardashir II	2nd half of 1st century	son of Darev II	killed by his brother Vahshir I
12	Vahshir I	2nd half of 1st century	son of Darev II
13	Pakor I	1st half of 1st century AD	son of Vahshir I
14	Pakor II	1st half of 1st century	?
15	Nambed	mid-1st century	son of Ardashir II
16	Napad	2nd half of 1st century	son of Nambed
17	‘Unknown king II’	end of 1st century	?
18	Vadfradad IV	1st half of 2nd century	?
19	Manchihr I	1st half of 2nd century	?
20	Ardashir III	1st half of 2nd century	son of Manchihr I
21	Manchihr II	mid-2nd century	son of Ardashir III
22	‘Unknown king III’	2nd half of 2nd century	?
23	Manchihr III	2nd half of 2nd century	son of Manchihr II
24	Ardashir IV	end of 2nd century	son of Manchihr III
25	Vahshir II	c. 206-210 AD	?	The last of Bazarangids.
26	Shapur	beg. of 3rd century	Brother of the first Sasanian, Ardashir I Ardashir I Ardashir I was the founder of the Sassanid Empire, was ruler of Istakhr , subsequently Fars Province , and finally "King of Kings of Sassanid Empire " with the overthrow of the Parthian Empire...

Rulers of Hatra

Hatra

Hatra is an ancient city in the Ninawa Governorate and al-Jazira region of Iraq. It is currently known as al-Hadr, a name which appears once in ancient inscriptions, and it was in the ancient Iranian province of Khvarvaran. The city lies northwest of Baghdad and southwest of Mosul.-History:Hatra...

 

In inscriptions found at Hatra, several rulers are mentioned. Other rulers are sporadically mentioned by classical authors. They appear with two titles. The earlier rulers are called mry´ (translation uncertain, perhaps administrator), the later ones mlk -king.

Name		Title	Date	Family Relations	Note
1	Worod	mry´
2	Ma’nu	mry´
3	Elkud	mry´	155/156 AD
4	Nashrihab Nashrihab Nashrihab was a local governor at Hatra, an ancient town in modern Iraq. Nashrihab is known from many inscriptions of his son Naṣru and ruled from about AD 120 to 125. He was most likely the son of Elkud, who reigned before him.- Literature :...	mry´	128/29 - 137/38 AD
5	Naṣru	mry´	128/29 - 176/77
6	Wolgash I	mry´ and mlk - King
7	Sanatruq I Sanatruq I Sanatruq I was a king of Hatra, an ancient city in nowadays Iraq. He is known from more than 20 inscriptions found at Hatra and reigned from about AD 140 to 180. Only one of his inscription is dated . He was the son of Naṣru who reigned from about AD 128 to 140...	mry´ and mlk - King	176/177 AD		ruled together with Wolgash I
8	Wolgash (II?)			son of Wolgash (I)
9	Abdsamiya Abdsamiya Abdsamiya was a king of Hatra, an ancient city and kingdom in nowadays Iraq. He reigned from about AD 180 to 205. Abdsamiya was the son of king Sanatruq I and the father of Sanatruq II. Abdsamiya is known from eight inscriptions found at Hatra. One of them reports the building of a porticus for the...	mlk - King	192/93 - 201/202 AD		Supported the Roman emperor Pescennius Niger Pescennius Niger Pescennius Niger was a Roman usurper from 193 to 194 during the Year of the Five Emperors. He claimed the imperial throne in response to the murder of Pertinax and the elevation of Didius Julianus, but was defeated by a rival claimant, Septimius Severus and killed while attempting to flee from...
10	Sanatruq II Sanatruq II Sanatruq II was the last king of Hatra , ruling from about AD 200 to 240/41. He was the son of king Abdsamiya and is attested by nine inscriptions discovered at Hatra. Only two of these inscription bear year datings, both are hard to read.Sanatruq II appears in Syrian sources as Sanatru and in Arab...	mlk - King	207/08 - 229/230 AD

Kings of Elymais

Elymais

Elymais or Elamais was a semi-independent state of the 2nd century BC to the early 3rd century AD, frequently a vassalary under Parthian control, and located at the head of the Persian Gulf in the present-day region of Khuzestan, Iran...

  c.147 BC–c.224 AD

1. Kamnaskires I Megas Soter (c. 147- c.145 BC)
2. Kamnaskires II Nikephoros (c 145- C. 139 BC)
3. Okkonapses (c. 139/8 BC)
4. Tigraios (c. 138/7- c. 133/2 bc)
5. Darius (before c. 129 BC)
6. Kamnaskires III Megas Nikephorus (c. 85 BC)
7. Kamnaskires IV
   Kamnaskires III
   Kamnaskires III was a king of the Elymais. The Elymais was a Parthian vassal kingdom in nowadays South-western Iran. Following the dating on his coins he reigned from about 82/81 BC to 75 BC....
   
    (c. 82/1- c. 76/5 BC) with Anzaze (his Queen)
8. Kamnaskires V (c. 73/2- c. 46 BC)
9. Kamnaskires VI (c. 46- c. 28 BC)
10. Kamnaskires VII (c. 28 BC- c. 1 AD)
11. Kamnaskires VIII (c. 1- c. 15 AD)
12. Kamnaskires IX (c. 15- c. 25 AD)
13. Orodes I (c. 25- c. 50 AD)
14. Orodes II (c. 50- c. 70 AD) son of Orodes I
15. Phraates (c. 70- c. 90 AD) son of Orodes (I or II)
16. Orodes III (c. 90- c. 100 AD) son of Orodes II
17. Kamnaskires-Orodes (c. 100- c. 120 AD) son of Orodes II
18. Ariobarzanes (c. 125 AD)
19. Osroes
    Osroes I of Parthia
    Osroes I of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire c. 109–129. He succeeded his brother Pacorus II. For the whole of his reign he contended with the rival king Vologases III based in the east of Parthia....
    
     (c. 125-c. 130 AD)
20. Unknown King I (c. 130- c. 140 AD)
21. Orodes IV & Ulpan (c. 140- c. 160 AD)
22. Abarbasi (c. 160- c. 170 AD)
23. Orodes V (c. 170- c. 180 AD) son of Beldusa
24. Vologases
    Vologases IV of Parthia
    Vologases IV of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire from 147 to 191. The son of Mithridates IV of Parthia , he united the two halves of the empire which had been split between his father and Vologases III of Parthia...
    
     (c. 180- c. 190 AD)
25. Unknown King II (c. 190- c. 210 AD)
26. Unknown King III (c. 210- c. 220 AD)
27. Orodes VI (c. 220- 224 AD)

Kings of Characene

Characene

Characene, also known as Mesene , was a kingdom within the Parthian Empire at the head of the Persian Gulf. Its capital was Charax Spasinou, "The Fort of Hyspaosines"...

 c.170 BC–c.222 AD

1. Hyspaosines
   Hyspaosines
   Hyspaosines or Aspasine was a satrap installed by Antiochus IV Epiphanes and later the first king of Characene or Mesene . Hyspaosines is mainly known from coins, but also appears in texts of cuneiform script...
   
    c. 127–122/21 BC
2. Apodakos
   Apodakos
   Apodakos was a king of Characene, a vassal kingdom of the Parthian Empire.Apodakos is known from his silver and bronze coins, only some of which are dated. The dated coins belong to the years 110/09 to 104/3 BC....
   
    c. 110/09-104/03 BC
3. Tiraios I 95/94-90/89 BC
4. Tiraios II 79/78-49/48 BC
5. Artabazos 49/48-48/47 BC
6. Attambelos I 47/46-25/24 BC
7. Theonesios I c. 19/18
8. Attambalos II c. 17/16 BC - AD 8/9
9. Abinergaos I
   Abinergaos I
   Abinergaos I, also known as Abinerglus, was the king of Characene during the second decade of the Christian era. The years of his reign are not known beyond a few coins. The coins are dated to the years AD 10/11, 11/12, 13/14 and 22/23. However he appears to be Abbinerigos mentioned by Josephus....
   
    10/11; 22/23
10. Orabazes I c. 19
11. Attambalos III c. 37/38-44/45
12. Theonesios II c. 46/47
13. Theonesios III c. 52/53
14. Attambalos IV 54/55-64/65
15. Attambalos V 64/65-73/74
16. Orabazes II c. 73-80
17. Pakoros (II) 80-101/02 king of Iran
18. Attambalos VI c. 101/02-105/06
19. Theonesios IV c. 110/11-112/113
20. Attambalos VII 113/14-117
21. Meredates c. 131-150/51 son of Pakoros (II) king of Iran
22. Orabazes III c. 150/51-165
23. Abinergaios II (?) c. 165-180
24. Attambalos VIII c. 180-195 (?)
25. Maga (?) c. 195-210
26. Abinergaos III c. 210-222

Kings of Osrhoene 132 BC–c.293 AD

1. Aryu (132
   132 BC
   Year 132 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Laenas and Rupilius...
   
   –127 BC
   127 BC
   Year 127 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ravilla and Cinna...
   
   )
2. Abdu bar Maz'ur (127
   127 BC
   Year 127 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ravilla and Cinna...
   
   –120 BC
   120 BC
   Year 120 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Manilius and Carbo...
   
   )
3. Fradhasht bar Gebar'u (120
   120 BC
   Year 120 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Manilius and Carbo...
   
   –115 BC
   115 BC
   Year 115 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Scaurus and Metellus...
   
   )
4. Bakru I bar Fradhasht (115
   115 BC
   Year 115 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Scaurus and Metellus...
   
   –112 BC
   112 BC
   Year 112 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Drusus and Caesoninus...
   
   )
5. Bakru II bar Bakru (112
   112 BC
   Year 112 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Drusus and Caesoninus...
   
   –94 BC
   94 BC
   Year 94 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caldus and Ahenobarbus...
   
   )
6. Ma'nu I (94 BC
   94 BC
   Year 94 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caldus and Ahenobarbus...
   
   )
7. Abgar I Piqa (94
   94 BC
   Year 94 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caldus and Ahenobarbus...
   
   –68 BC
   68 BC
   Year 68 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Metellus/Vatia and Rex...
   
   )
8. Abgar II bar Abgar
   Abgar II of Osroene
   Abgar II was an Assyrian/Syriac king of Edessa in Osroene . In 64 BC He sided with the Romans helping Pompey's legate Lucius Afranius when the latter occupied northern Mesopotamia, but it is alleged that he helped to betray Marcus Crassus by leading him out onto an open plain, resulting in 53 BC...
   
    (68
   68 BC
   Year 68 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Metellus/Vatia and Rex...
   
   –52 BC
   52 BC
   Year 52 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pompeius and Scipio...
   
   )
9. Ma'nu II (52
   52 BC
   Year 52 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pompeius and Scipio...
   
   –34 BC
   34 BC
   Year 34 BC was either a common year starting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday or a leap year starting on Friday or Saturday of the Julian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Proleptic Julian calendar...
   
   )
10. Paqor (34
    34 BC
    Year 34 BC was either a common year starting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday or a leap year starting on Friday or Saturday of the Julian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Proleptic Julian calendar...
    
    –29 BC
    29 BC
    Year 29 BC was either a common year starting on Friday or Saturday or a leap year starting on Thursday, Friday or Saturday of the Julian calendar and a leap year starting on Thursday of the Proleptic Julian calendar...
    
    )
11. Abgar III (29
    29 BC
    Year 29 BC was either a common year starting on Friday or Saturday or a leap year starting on Thursday, Friday or Saturday of the Julian calendar and a leap year starting on Thursday of the Proleptic Julian calendar...
    
    –26 BC
    26 BC
    Year 26 BC was either a common year starting on Tuesday or Wednesday or a leap year starting on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday of the Julian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Julian calendar...
    
    )
12. Abgar IV Sumaqa (26
    26 BC
    Year 26 BC was either a common year starting on Tuesday or Wednesday or a leap year starting on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday of the Julian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Julian calendar...
    
    –23 BC
    23 BC
    Year 23 BC was either a common year starting on Saturday or Sunday or a leap year starting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday of the Julian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Proleptic Julian calendar...
    
    )
13. Ma'nu III Saphul (23
    23 BC
    Year 23 BC was either a common year starting on Saturday or Sunday or a leap year starting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday of the Julian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Proleptic Julian calendar...
    
    –4 BC
    4 BC
    Year 4 BC was a common year starting on Tuesday or Wednesday of the Julian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Julian calendar...
    
    )
14. Abgar V Ukkama bar Ma'nu (Abgarus of Edessa) (4 BC
    4 BC
    Year 4 BC was a common year starting on Tuesday or Wednesday of the Julian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Julian calendar...
    
    –AD 7
    7
    Year 7 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Metellus and Nerva...
    
    )
15. Ma'nu IV bar Ma'nu (AD 7
    7
    Year 7 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Metellus and Nerva...
    
    –13
    13
    Year 13 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Silius and Plancus...
    
    )
16. Abgar V Ukkama bar Ma'nu (13
    13
    Year 13 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Silius and Plancus...
    
    –50
    50
    Year 50 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vetus and Nerullinus...
    
    )
17. Ma'nu V bar Abgar (50
    50
    Year 50 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vetus and Nerullinus...
    
    –57
    57
    Year 57 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Piso...
    
    )
18. Ma'nu VI bar Abgar (57
    57
    Year 57 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Piso...
    
    –71
    71
    Year 71 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Nerva...
    
    )
19. Abgar VI bar Ma'nu (71
    71
    Year 71 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Nerva...
    
    –91
    91
    Year 91 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Glabrio and Traianus...
    
    )
20. Sanatruk (91
    91
    Year 91 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Glabrio and Traianus...
    
    –109
    109
    Year 109 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Palma and Tullus...
    
    )
21. Abgar VII bar Ezad (109
    109
    Year 109 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Palma and Tullus...
    
    –116
    116
    Year 116 was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lamia and Vetus...
    
    )
    • Roman interregnum 116
      116
      Year 116 was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lamia and Vetus...
      
      –118
      118
      Year 118 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Hadrianus and Fuscus...
      
      
22. Yalur (118
    118
    Year 118 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Hadrianus and Fuscus...
    
    –122
    122
    Year 122 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aviola and Neratius...
    
    , co-ruler with Parthamaspates)
23. Parthamaspates
    Parthamaspates of Parthia
    Parthamaspates, Roman client king of Parthia and later of Osroene, was the son of the Parthian emperor Osroes I.After spending much of his life in Roman exile, he accompanied the Roman Emperor Trajan on the latter's campaign to conquer Parthia...
    
     (118
    118
    Year 118 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Hadrianus and Fuscus...
    
    –123
    123
    Year 123 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Paetinus and Apronianus...
    
    )
24. Ma'nu VII bar Ezad (123
    123
    Year 123 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Paetinus and Apronianus...
    
    –139
    139
    Year 139 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Hadrianus and Praesens...
    
    )
25. Ma'nu VIII bar Ma'nu (139
    139
    Year 139 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Hadrianus and Praesens...
    
    –163
    163
    Year 163 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Laelianus and Pastor...
    
    )
26. Wa'il bar Sahru (163
    163
    Year 163 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Laelianus and Pastor...
    
    –165
    165
    Year 165 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Orfitus and Pudens...
    
    )
27. Ma'nu VIII bar Ma'nu (165
    165
    Year 165 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Orfitus and Pudens...
    
    –167
    167
    Year 167 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Quadratus...
    
    )
28. Abgar VIII (167
    167
    Year 167 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Quadratus...
    
    –177
    177
    Year 177 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Commodus and Plautius...
    
    )
29. Abgar IX (the great)
    Abgar IX of Osroene
    Lucius Aelius Megas Abgar IX was a Syriac ruler of Osroene from AD 177 to 212.Andrew Louth in his "Who's Who in Eusebius" at the end of G. A. Williamson's translation of Eusebius of Caesarea's Ecclesiastical History gives the dates of Abgar's reign as from 179-214.During the reign of Abgar the...
    
     (177
    177
    Year 177 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Commodus and Plautius...
    
    –212
    212
    Year 212 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Asper and Camilius...
    
    )
30. Abgar X Severus bar Ma'nu (212
    212
    Year 212 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Asper and Camilius...
    
    –214
    214
    Year 214 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Messalla and Suetrius...
    
    )
31. Abgar (X) Severus Bar Abgar (IX) Rabo (214
    214
    Year 214 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Messalla and Suetrius...
    
    –216
    216
    Year 216 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Anullinus...
    
    )
32. Ma’nu (IX) Bar Abgar (X) Severus (216
    216
    Year 216 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Anullinus...
    
    –242
    242
    Year 242 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gratus and Lepidus...
    
    )
33. Abgar (XI) Farhat Bar Ma’nu (IX) (242
    242
    Year 242 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gratus and Lepidus...
    
    –244
    244
    Year 244 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Armenius and Aemilianus...
    
    )

Kings of Adiabene

Adiabene

Adiabene was an ancient Assyrian independent kingdom in Mesopotamia, with its capital at Arbela...

 c.69 BC–c.310 AD

1. Izates I
   Izates I
   Izates I was king of Adiabene in the late 1st century BCE and father of Helena of Adiabene and Monobaz I. As the custom of that time dictated, Helana and Monobaz were married....
   
    (c. 15 AD)
2. Bazeus Monobazus I
   Monobaz I
   Monobaz I was king of the neo Assyrian Parthian client state of Adiabene in the 20s and 30s of the 1st century CE. He was the husband of Queen Helena of Adiabene. With Helena he fathered Izates bar Monobaz and Monobaz II....
   
    (20?–30?)
3. Heleni (c. 30–58)
4. Izates II bar Monobazus
   Izates bar Monobaz
   Izates II or Izates bar Monobaz was a proselyte to Judaism who became King of the Parthian client kingdom of Adiabene. He was the son of Queen Helena of Adiabene and Monobaz I. During his youth he was sent by his father to the court of King Abinergaos I of Characene in Charax Spasinu...
   
    (c. 34–58)
5. Vologases
   Vologases
   Vologases, also seen as Vologaeses, Vologaesus, Vologeses, Ologases, Valarsh , and Balash was the name of six kings of Parthia:*Vologases I c. 51–78*Vologases II c. 77–80...
   
    (a Parthian rebel opposing Izates II) (c. 50)
6. Monobazus II bar Monobazus
   Monobaz II
   Monobaz II or Monobaz bar Monobaz was the son of Helena of Adiabene and Monobaz I. Like his younger brother Izates bar Monobaz and his mother, Monobaz became a convert to Judaism. He ruled as king of Adiabene after the death of his brother Izates around 55 CE...
   
    (58 – middle of the 70s)
7. Meharaspes
   Meharaspes
   Meharaspes was the Parthian client king of Adiabene in the early 2nd century CE. He was defeated by Trajan in 116; Adiabene was incorporated into the short-lived Roman province of Mesopotamia....
   
    (?–116)
   • To the Roman Empire
     Roman Empire
     The Roman Empire was the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean....
     
      (116–117)
8. Narsai of Adiabene (c. 170–200)
9. Shahrat (Shahrad) (c. 220)
   • To the Sassanid Empire
     Sassanid Empire
     The Sassanid Empire , known to its inhabitants as Ērānshahr and Ērān in Middle Persian and resulting in the New Persian terms Iranshahr and Iran , was the last pre-Islamic Persian Empire, ruled by the Sasanian Dynasty from 224 to 651...
     
      (226–649)
10. Ardashir II
    Ardashir II
    Ardashir II was the tenth Sassanid King of Persia from 379 to 383.He is believed by some to be the son and by others to be the brother of his predecessor, Shapur II...
    
     (344-376)
11. Aphraates (c. 310)

Kings of Atropatene

Atropatene

Atropatene was an ancient kingdom established and ruled under local ethnic Iranian dynasts first with "Darius" of Persia and later "Alexander" of Macedonia, starting in the 4th century BC and includes the territory of modern-day Iranian Azarbaijan and Iranian Kurdistan. Its capital was Gazaca...

 c.330 BC–c.18 AD

1. Artabazanes, ruled 221 BCE or 220 BCE, a contemporary of Antiochus III the Great
   Antiochus III the Great
   Antiochus III the Great Seleucid Greek king who became the 6th ruler of the Seleucid Empire as a youth of about eighteen in 223 BC. Antiochus was an ambitious ruler who ruled over Greater Syria and western Asia towards the end of the 3rd century BC...
   
   .
2. Ariobarzanes I, (b. 85 BCE-d. 56 BCE), ruled from 65 BCE to 56 BCE.
3. Artavasdes I
   Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene
   Artavasdes I was a king of Media Atropatene. As an enemy of Artavasdes II of Armenia and his son Artaxias II, Artavasdes I was mentioned in diplomatic affairs of Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Mark Anthony.- Biography :...
   
   , (b. 65 BCE-d. 20 BCE), ruled from 56 BCE to 31 BCE, a son-in-law of Antiochus I Theos of Commagene
   Antiochus I Theos of Commagene
   Antiochus I Theos Dikaios Epiphanes Philorhomaios Philhellenos Antiochus I Theos Dikaios Epiphanes Philorhomaios Philhellenos Antiochus I Theos Dikaios Epiphanes Philorhomaios Philhellenos (Greek: о Αντίοχος Θεός Δίκαιος Επιφανής Φιλορωμαίος Φιλέλλην, meaning Antiochos, a just, eminent god, friend...
   
   .
4. Ariobarzanes II, (b. 40 BCE-d. AD 2
   Ad 2
   Ad 2 is a division of the American Advertising Federation , the country's largest advertising advocacy group. Ad 2 provides young advertising, marketing and communication professionals the contacts, education and leadership opportunities they need to become tomorrow's industry leaders.Ad 2 has...
   
   ), ruled from 28 BCE to 8 BCE, also as Aristobanes, king of Armenia from 2 BCE to AD 2
   Ad 2
   Ad 2 is a division of the American Advertising Federation , the country's largest advertising advocacy group. Ad 2 provides young advertising, marketing and communication professionals the contacts, education and leadership opportunities they need to become tomorrow's industry leaders.Ad 2 has...
   
   .
5. Artavasdes III, (b. 20 BCE-d. AD 4), as Artavasdes IV, king of Armenia from AD 2
   Ad 2
   Ad 2 is a division of the American Advertising Federation , the country's largest advertising advocacy group. Ad 2 provides young advertising, marketing and communication professionals the contacts, education and leadership opportunities they need to become tomorrow's industry leaders.Ad 2 has...
   
    to AD 4.