List of cities in Australia by population

List of Cities in Australia By Population

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List of cities in Australia by population

This list of Australian cities by population briefly explains the three different population figures given for Australian cities, and provides rankings for each.

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This list of Australian cities by population briefly explains the three different population figures given for Australian cities, and provides rankings for each.

Capital city Statistical Divisions and Statistical Districts by population

Statistical Divisions (SDs) are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics as areas under the unifying influence of one or more major towns or cities. Each capital city forms its own Statistical Division, and in Australia

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
the population of the SD is the most-often quoted figure for that city's population. Statistical Districts are defined as non-capital but predominantly urban areas. The Australian Government treats divisions and districts with more than 100,000 people as metropolitan.

Statistical Divisions are in bold, the rest are Statistical Districts.

Rank	Statistical Division/District	State	June 2007 Estimated Resident Population
1	Sydney Sydney Sydney is the List of cities in Australia by population in Australia, with a metropolitan area population of approximately 4.34 million . It is the List of Australian capital cities of New South Wales, and was the site of the first British Empire colony in Australia....	New South Wales New South Wales New South Wales is Australia's oldest and most populous States and territories of Australia, located in the south-east of the country, north of Victoria and south of Queensland....	4,336,374
2	Melbourne Melbourne Melbourne is the more common name for the geographic region and Census in Australia of the Greater Melbourne metropolitan area. It is the second List of cities in Australia by population in Australia, with a population of approximately 3.8 million and serves as the List of Australian capital cities of Victoria ....	Victoria Victoria (Australia) File:Map Victoria Aboriginal tribes .jpgVictoria is a States and territories of Australia located in the southeastern corner of Australia. It is the smallest mainland state in area but the most Population density and urbanised....	3,806,092
3	Brisbane Brisbane Brisbane is the state List of Australian capital cities of Queensland and its most populous city. It is also the List of cities in Australia by population in Australia, behind southern rivals Sydney and Melbourne....	Queensland Queensland Queensland is a States and territories of Australia of Australia, occupying the north-eastern section of the mainland continent. It is bordered by the Northern Territory to the west, South Australia to the south-west and New South Wales to the south....	1,857,594
4	Perth Perth, Western Australia Perth is the List of Australian capital cities and largest city of the Australian States and territories of Australia of Western Australia. With a population of 1,554,769 , Perth ranks fourth amongst the nation's cities, with a growth rate consistently above the national average....	Western Australia Western Australia Western Australia is a States and territories of Australia occupying the entire western third of the Australia . The nation's largest state and the second largest subnational entity in the world, it has 2.1 million inhabitants , 85% of whom live in the south-west corner of the state....	1,554,769
5	Adelaide Adelaide Adelaide is the List of Australian capital cities and most populous city of the Australian States and territories of Australia of South Australia, and is the fifth-largest city in Australia, with a population of more than 1.1 million....	South Australia South Australia South Australia is a States and territories of Australia of Australia in the southern central part of the country. It covers some of the most arid parts of the continent; with a total land area of , it is the fourth largest of Australia's six states and two territories....	1,158,259
6	Gold Coast Gold Coast, Queensland The Gold Coast is a city and Local Government Areas of Australia in the South East Queensland corner of Queensland, Australia. It is the second most populous city in the state and the List of cities in Australia by population in the country.... -Tweed Tweed Heads, New South Wales Tweed Heads is a town located in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia in Tweed Shire Council. Tweed Heads is located next to the border with Queensland, adjacent to the "Twin Town" of Coolangatta, Queensland, a suburb of the Gold Coast, Queensland....	Queensland/New South Wales	583,657
7	Newcastle List of suburbs in Greater Newcastle, New South Wales Below is a list of Suburbs and localities located within the Greater Newcastle region in New South Wales, Australia. This region comprises the Local Government Areas of Australia of City of Newcastle, City of Lake Macquarie, City of Cessnock, City of Maitland and Port Stephens Council....	New South Wales	523,662
8	Canberra Canberra Canberra is the List of Australian capital cities of Australia. With a population of over 340,000, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth largest Australian city overall.... -Queanbeyan Queanbeyan, New South Wales Queanbeyan is a city and Local Government Areas in Australia in south eastern New South Wales, Australia. It is a city overshadowed somewhat by its proximity to the Australian federal capital city of Canberra: it has effectively become a de facto district of the nearby capital city as it lies on the Australian Capital Territory border and...	Australian Capital Territory Australian Capital Territory The Australian Capital Territory is the Capital districts and territories of the Australia and its smallest States and territories of Australia.... /New South Wales	388,072
*	Canberra Canberra Canberra is the List of Australian capital cities of Australia. With a population of over 340,000, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth largest Australian city overall....	Australian Capital Territory	339,573
9	Wollongong Wollongong, New South Wales Wollongong is a seaside city located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. It lies on the narrow coastal strip between the Illawarra Escarpment and the Pacific Ocean, 82 kilometres south of Sydney....	New South Wales	280,159
10	Sunshine Coast Sunshine Coast, Queensland The Sunshine Coast is a coastal region located in South East Queensland, north of the Queensland capital of Brisbane. The Sunshine Coast has recently been united into a single Local Government Areas in Australia, the Sunshine Coast Regional Council....	Queensland	230,429
11	Greater Hobart Hobart Hobart is the List of Australian capital cities and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Founded in 1803 as a penal colony, Hobart is Australia's second oldest capital city after Sydney....	Tasmania Tasmania Tasmania is an Australian island and States and territories of Australia of the same name. It is located south of the eastern side of the continent, being separated from it by Bass Strait....	207,484
12	Geelong Geelong, Victoria Geelong is the second largest List of cities in Australia in the States and territories of Australia of Victoria , Australia and is the largest regional centre in the state....	Victoria	169,544
13	Townsville Townsville, Queensland Townsville is a city on the north-eastern coast of Australia, in the state of Queensland. Adjacent to the central section of the Great Barrier Reef, it is in the dry tropics region of Queensland....	Queensland	157,174
14	Cairns Cairns, Queensland Cairns is a regional city in Far North Queensland, Australia. The area upon which the city has been built is known in the local Yidiny language as Gimuy....	Queensland	135,856
15	Toowoomba Toowoomba, Queensland Toowoomba is a city in South East Queensland Queensland, Australia. It is located west of Queensland's capital city, Brisbane. With an urban population of 95,265, Toowoomba is one of Australia's largest provincial cities....	Queensland	123,406
16	Darwin Darwin, Northern Territory Darwin is the List of Australian capital cities of the Northern Territory, Australia. Situated on the Timor Sea, Darwin has a population of 120,900, making it by far the largest and most populated city in the sparsely peopled Northern Territory, but the least populous of all Australia's capital cities....	Northern Territory Northern Territory The Northern Territory is a federal states and territories of Australia of Australia, occupying much of the centre of the mainland continent, as well as the central northern regions....	117,395
17	Launceston Launceston, Tasmania Launceston is a city in the north of the state of Tasmania, Australia, with a population of 99,675, located at the juncture of the North Esk River, South Esk River, and Tamar River, Tasmania rivers....	Tasmania	104,071
18	Albury Albury, New South Wales Albury is a city in New South Wales, Australia, located on the Hume Highway on the northern side of the Murray River. It is also a Local Government Areas in Australia, administered by Albury City Council.... -Wodonga Wodonga, Victoria Wodonga is a small city on the Victoria side of the border with New South Wales, 300 kilometres north-east of Melbourne, Australia. It is covered by the municipality Wodonga City Council....	New South Wales/Victoria	101,842
19	Ballarat Ballarat, Victoria Ballarat is a city in Victoria , Australia, and Victoria's largest inland city. It is well-known for its history and heritage.It is approximately 105 kilometres north-west of Melbourne, Australia, with an urban population of 88,437 people....	Victoria	89,665
20	Bendigo Bendigo, Victoria Bendigo is a regional city in central Victoria, Australia, located in the City of Greater Bendigo. The Greater Bendigo municipality is home to around 100,000 while the city has a steadily growing urban population of about 80,000 people which places it as the fourth largest regional centre in Victoria after Ballarat, Victoria, Geelong, Victo...	Victoria	86,510
21	Burnie Burnie, Tasmania Burnie is a port city on the north-west coast of Tasmania, originally settled in 1827 as Emu Bay. The town was renamed for William Burnie - a director of the Van Diemen's Land Company - in the early 1840s.... -Devonport Devonport, Tasmania Devonport is a city in the north-west of Tasmania, Australia, at the mouth of the Mersey River . It, along with the slightly smaller city of Burnie, Tasmania, are the major regional centres of the north-west of the state....	Tasmania	80,241
22	Mackay Mackay, Queensland Mackay is a city on the eastern coast of Queensland, Australia, about north of Brisbane, on the Pioneer River . Mackay is nicknamed the sugar capital of Australia because its region produces more than a third of Australia's cane sugar....	Queensland	79,172
23	La Trobe Valley Latrobe Valley The Latrobe Valley is nestled between the Strzelecki Ranges and the Great Dividing Range in Victoria, Australia, Australia. It is named after the Latrobe River which flows, eastwards, through it....	Victoria	77,270
24	Rockhampton Rockhampton, Queensland Rockhampton is a regional city and Local Government Areas of Australia located in Queensland, Australia. Rockhampton is the largest urban centre in Central Queensland with the 2006 census recording the Rockhampton Statistical Subdivision population to be 74,530 people....	Queensland	74,530
25	Mandurah Mandurah, Western Australia Mandurah is a city in Western Australia located approximately south of the state capital, Perth, Western Australia, Western Australia.Mandurah is the fastest-growing regional city in Australia, having experienced hypergrowth for several years....	Western Australia	73,477
26	Bundaberg Bundaberg, Queensland Bundaberg is a city in Queensland, Australia. The city lies on the Burnett River, approximately 385 kilometres north of the state capital, Brisbane and 15 kilometres inland from the coast....	Queensland	64,663
27	Bunbury Bunbury, Western Australia The port city of Bunbury is the third largest city in Western Australia after Mandurah and Perth, Western Australia the state capital. It is situated south of Perth's central business district ....	Western Australia	59,876
28	Wagga Wagga Wagga Wagga, New South Wales Wagga Wagga is a city in New South Wales, Australia. Straddling the Murrumbidgee River, Wagga with an urban population of 46,735 people, is the state's largest inland city and the country's fifth largest inland city, as well as an important agricultural, military, and transport hub of Australia....	New South Wales	56,147
29	Hervey Bay Hervey Bay, Queensland Hervey Bay is a city in south eastern Queensland, Australia. The city is situated approximately 292 kilometres north of the state capital, Brisbane, and lies on the coast of a natural bay between the Queensland mainland and nearby Fraser Island....	Queensland	53,323
30	Coffs Harbour Coffs Harbour, New South Wales Geographic coordinate system: Coffs Harbour is a coastal city located on the north coast of New South Wales about 540 km north of Sydney and 440 km south of Brisbane....	New South Wales	50,726
31	Mildura Mildura, Victoria Mildura is a regional city in northwestern Victoria , Australia, part of the Rural City of Mildura. Mildura is located in the Sunraysia region, and is on the banks of the Murray River....	Victoria	48,691
32	Gladstone Gladstone, Queensland Gladstone is an Australian city located some 550 kilometres by road north of Brisbane and 100 kilometres south-east of Rockhampton. The city is situated between the Calliope River to the north and the Boyne River some 14 kilometres to the south....	Queensland	47,169
33	Shepparton Shepparton, Victoria Shepparton is the fifth largest List of cities in Australia in Victoria , Australia. The population of the municipality of City of Greater Shepparton in 2005 was estimated to be at 60,403 residents....	Victoria	46,680
34	Tamworth Tamworth, New South Wales Tamworth is a city in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. Straddling the Peel River , Tamworth with an urban population of 42,501 people is the major regional centre for southern New England and in the local government area of Tamworth Regional Council....	New South Wales	44,970
35	Port Macquarie Port Macquarie, New South Wales Port Macquarie is a large town on the mid-North Coast, New South Wales, Australia, located about 390 km north of Sydney, and 570 km south of Brisbane....	New South Wales	42,042
36	Orange Orange, New South Wales Orange is a provincial city in New South Wales, Australia. It is located on the Mitchell Highway, west of Sydney at an altitude of . Orange presently has a population of 31,544 and the city is a major provincial centre....	New South Wales	37,333
37	Dubbo Dubbo, New South Wales Dubbo is a city in the Central West, New South Wales of New South Wales, Australia. It is the largest population centre in the Orana region with a population of 30,574 at the time of the 2006 census, and serves an estimated catchment of 130,000....	New South Wales	36,150
38	Geraldton Geraldton, Western Australia Geraldton is a city and port in Western Australia located north of Perth, Western Australia. According to the 2006 census, Geraldton has a population of 31,553, making it the fifth-largest city in Western Australia....	Western Australia	34,214
39	Nowra Nowra, New South Wales Nowra is a city in the South Coast, New South Wales region of New South Wales, Australia. Located approximately 170 km south of the state capital of Sydney, it has a population together with its twin-town of Bomaderry, New South Wales of 27,478.... -Bomaderry Bomaderry, New South Wales Bomaderry is a town in the Shoalhaven council district area of New South Wales, Australia. It is on the north shore of the Shoalhaven River, across the river from Nowra ....	New South Wales	32,556
40	Bathurst Bathurst, New South Wales Bathurst is a regional centre in the state of New South Wales, Australia approximately 200km west of Sydney and is the seat of the Bathurst Regional Council Local Government Areas in Australia....	New South Wales	32,385
41	Warrnambool Warrnambool, Victoria Warrnambool is a regional city on the south-western coast of Victoria , Australia, located in the municipality City of Warrnambool. It is at the western end of the Great Ocean Road, but is more quickly reached along the Princes Highway, 265 kilometres and 3 hours from Melbourne by road or rail....	Victoria	32,042
42	Lismore Lismore, New South Wales Lismore is a Subtropical climate city in New South Wales, Australia. It is the main population centre in the City of Lismore Local Government Areas in Australia....	New South Wales	31,865
43	Kalgoorlie Kalgoorlie, Western Australia Kalgoorlie-Boulder is a Western Australian city located east-northeast of Perth, Western Australia located in the Eastern Goldfields.The city was founded in 1893 during the Yilgarn-Goldfields gold rush, and is located close to the so-called "Golden Mile".... /Boulder	Western Australia	30,700

50 largest Urban Centres by population

Urban Centres are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics as being a population cluster of 1,000 or more people. For statistical purposes, people living in Urban Centres are classified as urban. These figures represent the populations of the contiguous built-up areas

Urban area

An urban area is an area with an increased Population density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. Urban areas may be city, towns or conurbations, but the term is not commonly extended to rural settlements such as villages and hamlet ....
of each city.

State and territory capitals are in bold.

Rank	Urban Centre	Stat. Division/District (if part of larger SD)
1	Sydney Sydney Sydney is the List of cities in Australia by population in Australia, with a metropolitan area population of approximately 4.34 million . It is the List of Australian capital cities of New South Wales, and was the site of the first British Empire colony in Australia.... , New South Wales New South Wales New South Wales is Australia's oldest and most populous States and territories of Australia, located in the south-east of the country, north of Victoria and south of Queensland....
2	Melbourne Melbourne Melbourne is the more common name for the geographic region and Census in Australia of the Greater Melbourne metropolitan area. It is the second List of cities in Australia by population in Australia, with a population of approximately 3.8 million and serves as the List of Australian capital cities of Victoria .... , Victoria Victoria (Australia) File:Map Victoria Aboriginal tribes .jpgVictoria is a States and territories of Australia located in the southeastern corner of Australia. It is the smallest mainland state in area but the most Population density and urbanised....
3	Brisbane Brisbane Brisbane is the state List of Australian capital cities of Queensland and its most populous city. It is also the List of cities in Australia by population in Australia, behind southern rivals Sydney and Melbourne.... , Queensland Queensland Queensland is a States and territories of Australia of Australia, occupying the north-eastern section of the mainland continent. It is bordered by the Northern Territory to the west, South Australia to the south-west and New South Wales to the south....
4	Perth Perth, Western Australia Perth is the List of Australian capital cities and largest city of the Australian States and territories of Australia of Western Australia. With a population of 1,554,769 , Perth ranks fourth amongst the nation's cities, with a growth rate consistently above the national average.... , Western Australia Western Australia Western Australia is a States and territories of Australia occupying the entire western third of the Australia . The nation's largest state and the second largest subnational entity in the world, it has 2.1 million inhabitants , 85% of whom live in the south-west corner of the state....
5	Adelaide Adelaide Adelaide is the List of Australian capital cities and most populous city of the Australian States and territories of Australia of South Australia, and is the fifth-largest city in Australia, with a population of more than 1.1 million.... , South Australia South Australia South Australia is a States and territories of Australia of Australia in the southern central part of the country. It covers some of the most arid parts of the continent; with a total land area of , it is the fourth largest of Australia's six states and two territories....
6	Gold Coast Gold Coast, Queensland The Gold Coast is a city and Local Government Areas of Australia in the South East Queensland corner of Queensland, Australia. It is the second most populous city in the state and the List of cities in Australia by population in the country.... -Tweed Heads Tweed Heads, New South Wales Tweed Heads is a town located in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia in Tweed Shire Council. Tweed Heads is located next to the border with Queensland, adjacent to the "Twin Town" of Coolangatta, Queensland, a suburb of the Gold Coast, Queensland.... , Queensland/New South Wales
7	Canberra Canberra Canberra is the List of Australian capital cities of Australia. With a population of over 340,000, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth largest Australian city overall.... -Queanbeyan Queanbeyan, New South Wales Queanbeyan is a city and Local Government Areas in Australia in south eastern New South Wales, Australia. It is a city overshadowed somewhat by its proximity to the Australian federal capital city of Canberra: it has effectively become a de facto district of the nearby capital city as it lies on the Australian Capital Territory border and... , Australian Capital Territory Australian Capital Territory The Australian Capital Territory is the Capital districts and territories of the Australia and its smallest States and territories of Australia.... /New South Wales
8	Newcastle Newcastle, New South Wales The Newcastle metropolitan area is the second most populated area in the state of New South Wales and includes most of the City of Newcastle and City of Lake Macquarie Local Government Areas of Australia.... , New South Wales	Newcastle
9	Central Coast, New South Wales	Sydney
10	Wollongong Wollongong, New South Wales Wollongong is a seaside city located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. It lies on the narrow coastal strip between the Illawarra Escarpment and the Pacific Ocean, 82 kilometres south of Sydney.... , New South Wales
11	Sunshine Coast Sunshine Coast, Queensland The Sunshine Coast is a coastal region located in South East Queensland, north of the Queensland capital of Brisbane. The Sunshine Coast has recently been united into a single Local Government Areas in Australia, the Sunshine Coast Regional Council.... , Queensland
12	Geelong Geelong, Victoria Geelong is the second largest List of cities in Australia in the States and territories of Australia of Victoria , Australia and is the largest regional centre in the state.... , Victoria
13	Townsville Townsville, Queensland Townsville is a city on the north-eastern coast of Australia, in the state of Queensland. Adjacent to the central section of the Great Barrier Reef, it is in the dry tropics region of Queensland.... -Thuringowa Thuringowa, Queensland The City of Thuringowa was a City/Local Government Areas in Australia in North Queensland, Australia covering the northern and western parts of what is now Townsville, Queensland.... , Queensland
14	Hobart Hobart Hobart is the List of Australian capital cities and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Founded in 1803 as a penal colony, Hobart is Australia's second oldest capital city after Sydney.... , Tasmania Tasmania Tasmania is an Australian island and States and territories of Australia of the same name. It is located south of the eastern side of the continent, being separated from it by Bass Strait....
15	Cairns Cairns, Queensland Cairns is a regional city in Far North Queensland, Australia. The area upon which the city has been built is known in the local Yidiny language as Gimuy.... , Queensland
16	Toowoomba Toowoomba, Queensland Toowoomba is a city in South East Queensland Queensland, Australia. It is located west of Queensland's capital city, Brisbane. With an urban population of 95,265, Toowoomba is one of Australia's largest provincial cities.... , Queensland
17	Ballarat Ballarat, Victoria Ballarat is a city in Victoria , Australia, and Victoria's largest inland city. It is well-known for its history and heritage.It is approximately 105 kilometres north-west of Melbourne, Australia, with an urban population of 88,437 people.... , Victoria
18	Bendigo Bendigo, Victoria Bendigo is a regional city in central Victoria, Australia, located in the City of Greater Bendigo. The Greater Bendigo municipality is home to around 100,000 while the city has a steadily growing urban population of about 80,000 people which places it as the fourth largest regional centre in Victoria after Ballarat, Victoria, Geelong, Victo... , Victoria
19	Albury Albury, New South Wales Albury is a city in New South Wales, Australia, located on the Hume Highway on the northern side of the Murray River. It is also a Local Government Areas in Australia, administered by Albury City Council.... -Wodonga Wodonga, Victoria Wodonga is a small city on the Victoria side of the border with New South Wales, 300 kilometres north-east of Melbourne, Australia. It is covered by the municipality Wodonga City Council.... , New South Wales/Victoria
20	Launceston Launceston, Tasmania Launceston is a city in the north of the state of Tasmania, Australia, with a population of 99,675, located at the juncture of the North Esk River, South Esk River, and Tamar River, Tasmania rivers.... , Tasmania
21	Mandurah Mandurah, Western Australia Mandurah is a city in Western Australia located approximately south of the state capital, Perth, Western Australia, Western Australia.Mandurah is the fastest-growing regional city in Australia, having experienced hypergrowth for several years.... , Western Australia
22	Rockingham Rockingham, Western Australia Rockingham is a suburb and regional centre in Western Australia Australia south-west of the Perth, Western Australia city centre and south of Fremantle, Western Australia.... , Western Australia	Perth
23	Mackay Mackay, Queensland Mackay is a city on the eastern coast of Queensland, Australia, about north of Brisbane, on the Pioneer River . Mackay is nicknamed the sugar capital of Australia because its region produces more than a third of Australia's cane sugar.... , Queensland
24	Darwin Darwin, Northern Territory Darwin is the List of Australian capital cities of the Northern Territory, Australia. Situated on the Timor Sea, Darwin has a population of 120,900, making it by far the largest and most populated city in the sparsely peopled Northern Territory, but the least populous of all Australia's capital cities.... , Northern Territory Northern Territory The Northern Territory is a federal states and territories of Australia of Australia, occupying much of the centre of the mainland continent, as well as the central northern regions....
25	Maitland Maitland, New South Wales Maitland is a city in the Lower Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia and the seat of Maitland City Council, situated on the Hunter River approximately by road north of Sydney and north-west of Newcastle, New South Wales.... , New South Wales	Newcastle
26	Rockhampton Rockhampton, Queensland Rockhampton is a regional city and Local Government Areas of Australia located in Queensland, Australia. Rockhampton is the largest urban centre in Central Queensland with the 2006 census recording the Rockhampton Statistical Subdivision population to be 74,530 people.... , Queensland
27	Bunbury Bunbury, Western Australia The port city of Bunbury is the third largest city in Western Australia after Mandurah and Perth, Western Australia the state capital. It is situated south of Perth's central business district .... , Western Australia
28	Bundaberg Bundaberg, Queensland Bundaberg is a city in Queensland, Australia. The city lies on the Burnett River, approximately 385 kilometres north of the state capital, Brisbane and 15 kilometres inland from the coast.... , Queensland
29	Wagga Wagga Wagga Wagga, New South Wales Wagga Wagga is a city in New South Wales, Australia. Straddling the Murrumbidgee River, Wagga with an urban population of 46,735 people, is the state's largest inland city and the country's fifth largest inland city, as well as an important agricultural, military, and transport hub of Australia.... , New South Wales
30	Hervey Bay Hervey Bay, Queensland Hervey Bay is a city in south eastern Queensland, Australia. The city is situated approximately 292 kilometres north of the state capital, Brisbane, and lies on the coast of a natural bay between the Queensland mainland and nearby Fraser Island.... , Queensland
31	Port Macquarie Port Macquarie, New South Wales Port Macquarie is a large town on the mid-North Coast, New South Wales, Australia, located about 390 km north of Sydney, and 570 km south of Brisbane.... , New South Wales
32	Shepparton Shepparton, Victoria Shepparton is the fifth largest List of cities in Australia in Victoria , Australia. The population of the municipality of City of Greater Shepparton in 2005 was estimated to be at 60,403 residents.... -Mooroopna Mooroopna, Victoria Mooroopna is a rural town located north of Melbourne, Victoria , Australia. It is on the banks of the Goulburn River opposite the larger town of Shepparton, Victoria.... , Victoria
33	Melton Melton, Victoria Melton is a satellite city in Melbourne, Victoria , Australia, 35 km west from Melbourne's Melbourne city centre. Its Local Government Areas of Victoria is the Shire of Melton.... , Victoria	Melbourne
34	Tamworth Tamworth, New South Wales Tamworth is a city in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. Straddling the Peel River , Tamworth with an urban population of 42,501 people is the major regional centre for southern New England and in the local government area of Tamworth Regional Council.... , New South Wales
35	Orange Orange, New South Wales Orange is a provincial city in New South Wales, Australia. It is located on the Mitchell Highway, west of Sydney at an altitude of . Orange presently has a population of 31,544 and the city is a major provincial centre.... , New South Wales
36	Dubbo Dubbo, New South Wales Dubbo is a city in the Central West, New South Wales of New South Wales, Australia. It is the largest population centre in the Orana region with a population of 30,574 at the time of the 2006 census, and serves an estimated catchment of 130,000.... , New South Wales
37	Mildura Mildura, Victoria Mildura is a regional city in northwestern Victoria , Australia, part of the Rural City of Mildura. Mildura is located in the Sunraysia region, and is on the banks of the Murray River.... , Victoria
38	Sunbury Sunbury, Victoria Sunbury is a satellite city, located 41 km north-west of Melbourne's Melbourne city centre, in the state of Victoria, Australia. Its Local Government Areas of Victoria is the City of Hume.... , Victoria
39	Bathurst Bathurst, New South Wales Bathurst is a regional centre in the state of New South Wales, Australia approximately 200km west of Sydney and is the seat of the Bathurst Regional Council Local Government Areas in Australia.... , New South Wales
40	Gladstone Gladstone, Queensland Gladstone is an Australian city located some 550 kilometres by road north of Brisbane and 100 kilometres south-east of Rockhampton. The city is situated between the Calliope River to the north and the Boyne River some 14 kilometres to the south.... , Queensland
41	Kalgoorlie Kalgoorlie, Western Australia Kalgoorlie-Boulder is a Western Australian city located east-northeast of Perth, Western Australia located in the Eastern Goldfields.The city was founded in 1893 during the Yilgarn-Goldfields gold rush, and is located close to the so-called "Golden Mile".... -Boulder, Western Australia
42	Warrnambool Warrnambool, Victoria Warrnambool is a regional city on the south-western coast of Victoria , Australia, located in the municipality City of Warrnambool. It is at the western end of the Great Ocean Road, but is more quickly reached along the Princes Highway, 265 kilometres and 3 hours from Melbourne by road or rail.... , Victoria
43	Nowra Nowra, New South Wales Nowra is a city in the South Coast, New South Wales region of New South Wales, Australia. Located approximately 170 km south of the state capital of Sydney, it has a population together with its twin-town of Bomaderry, New South Wales of 27,478.... -Bomaderry Bomaderry, New South Wales Bomaderry is a town in the Shoalhaven council district area of New South Wales, Australia. It is on the north shore of the Shoalhaven River, across the river from Nowra .... , New South Wales
44	Geraldton Geraldton, Western Australia Geraldton is a city and port in Western Australia located north of Perth, Western Australia. According to the 2006 census, Geraldton has a population of 31,553, making it the fifth-largest city in Western Australia.... , Western Australia
45	Lismore Lismore, New South Wales Lismore is a Subtropical climate city in New South Wales, Australia. It is the main population centre in the City of Lismore Local Government Areas in Australia.... , New South Wales
46	Coffs Harbour Coffs Harbour, New South Wales Geographic coordinate system: Coffs Harbour is a coastal city located on the north coast of New South Wales about 540 km north of Sydney and 440 km south of Brisbane.... , New South Wales
47	Albany Albany, Western Australia Albany is located in the Great Southern region of Western Australia, situated around a port on the southern coast.Its metropolitan area has a population of 25,196 as of the 2006 census, making it the sixth largest city in the state.... , Western Australia	(no Stat. dist.)
48	Richmond Richmond, New South Wales Richmond is a town in New South Wales, Australia. Richmond is located 63 kilometres north-west of Sydney in the Local Government Areas in Australia of the City of Hawkesbury.... -Windsor Windsor, New South Wales Windsor is a town in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Windsor is located in the Local Government Areas in Australia of the City of Hawkesbury.... , New South Wales	Sydney
49	Palmerston Palmerston, Northern Territory Palmerston is a satellite city of Darwin, Northern Territory, the capital and largest city in Australia's Northern Territory. Palmerston is situated near Darwin Harbour and has a population of 27,185 people which makes up 12% or the territory's population and making it the second largest city in the Northern Territory.... , Northern Territory	Darwin
50	Mount Gambier Mount Gambier, South Australia Mount Gambier is the second most populous city in South Australia after Adelaide, the capital of the state.It is approximately 450 kilometres south of Adelaide and 435 kilometres west of Melbourne.... , South Australia	(no Stat. dist.)

25 largest Local Government Areas by population

Local Government Areas are the main units of local government in Australia. They may be termed cities, shires, councils or other names, but they all function similarly. Brisbane is the only state capital city with one LGA covering the majority of its urban area.

Rank	Local Government Area	Estimated resident population, 2007	Stat. Division/District
1	Brisbane City Council Brisbane City Council Brisbane City Council is the governing City council for Brisbane, which is the capital of Queensland, Australia. Unlike councils in Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide and Perth, where the local councils are generally responsible for relatively small areas of those cities, Brisbane City Council administers the larger part of the Brisbane metropolit... , Queensland Queensland Queensland is a States and territories of Australia of Australia, occupying the north-eastern section of the mainland continent. It is bordered by the Northern Territory to the west, South Australia to the south-west and New South Wales to the south....	1,007,901	Brisbane
2	Gold Coast City Council, Queensland	524,667	Gold Coast
3	Moreton Bay Regional Council Moreton Bay Regional Council Moreton Bay Regional Council is a new "super-shire" by the Local Government Reform Commission, created on 15 March 2008 when Shire of Caboolture, Shire of Pine Rivers and City of Redcliffe merged after the local council elections.... , Queensland	337,846	Brisbane
4	City of Blacktown City of Blacktown The City of Blacktown is situated approximately 35km from Sydney, New South Wales, Australia on the Cumberland Plain in the heart of Western Sydney.... , New South Wales New South Wales New South Wales is Australia's oldest and most populous States and territories of Australia, located in the south-east of the country, north of Victoria and south of Queensland....	284,692	Sydney
5	City of Casey City of Casey The City of Casey is a Local Government Areas in Australia in Victoria , Australia, located in the outer south eastern suburbs of Melbourne. Casey is Victoria's most populous municipality, with a 2006 census population of 214,960.... , Victoria Victoria (Australia) File:Map Victoria Aboriginal tribes .jpgVictoria is a States and territories of Australia located in the southeastern corner of Australia. It is the smallest mainland state in area but the most Population density and urbanised....	229,080	Melbourne
6	Sutherland Shire Sutherland Shire The Sutherland Shire, is a Local Government Areas of Australia in the Southern Sydney region of Sydney, Australia. Geographically, it is the area to the south of Botany Bay and the Georges River.... , New South Wales	213,917	Sydney
7	City of Greater Geelong City of Greater Geelong The City of Greater Geelong is a Local Government Areas of Victoria in Victoria, Australia.It is located in the western part of the state, south-west of Melbourne.... , Victoria	208,395	Geelong
8	City of Wollongong City of Wollongong The City of Wollongong is a Local Government Areas in Australia in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. It is on the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Freeway and the South Coast railway line, New South Wales.... , New South Wales	195,768	Wollongong
9	City of Lake Macquarie, New South Wales	193,092	Newcastle
10	City of Stirling, Western Australia Western Australia Western Australia is a States and territories of Australia occupying the entire western third of the Australia . The nation's largest state and the second largest subnational entity in the world, it has 2.1 million inhabitants , 85% of whom live in the south-west corner of the state....	189,083	Perth
11	City of Fairfield City of Fairfield The City of Fairfield is a Local Government Areas in Australia in the south-west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.... , New South Wales	187,362	Sydney
12	Logan City Council, Queensland	180,358	Brisbane
13	City of Bankstown City of Bankstown The City of Bankstown is a city and Local Government Areas in Australia in the Canterbury-Bankstown region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.... , New South Wales	179,657	Sydney
14	City of Penrith City of Penrith The City of Penrith is a Local Government Areas in Australia in western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.Demographics ... , New South Wales	177,686	Sydney
15	City of Brimbank City of Brimbank The City of Brimbank is a Local Government Areas in Australia located within the metropolitan area of Melbourne, Victoria , Australia. It comprises the western suburbs between 10 and 20 km west and northwest from the Melbourne city centre.... , Victoria	176,249	Melbourne
16	City of Liverpool City of Liverpool, New South Wales The City of Liverpool is a Local Government Areas in Australia to the southwest of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.... , New South Wales	172,932	Sydney
17	City of Monash City of Monash The City of Monash is a Local Government Areas of Victoria in Victoria , Australia. It is located in the southeastern suburbs of Melbourne and has an area of 81.0 square kilometres.... , Victoria	171,478	Melbourne
18	City of Sydney City of Sydney The City of Sydney comprises the Sydney central business district and the surrounding Inner West and inner city suburbs of the greater metropolitan area of Sydney, Australia.... , New South Wales	168,682	Sydney
19	Baulkham Hills Shire Baulkham Hills Shire The Hills Shire is a Local Government Areas in Australia in the north western region of Sydney, Australia. Home to bushland such as Bidjigal Reserve, market gardens and urban sprawl, it is one of the most rapidly growing local government areas in Australia.... , New South Wales	168,026	Sydney
20	City of Boroondara City of Boroondara The City of Boroondara is a Local Government Areas in Australia in Victoria , Australia. It is located in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne.... , Victoria	163,890	Melbourne
21	City of Gosford, New South Wales	162,388	Sydney
22	Hornsby Shire Hornsby Shire Hornsby Shire is a vast Local Government Areas in Australia in the Northern region of Sydney, Australia. The estimated population of Hornsby Shire was 155,971 .... , New South Wales	158,285	Sydney
23	City of Parramatta City of Parramatta The City of Parramatta is a Local Government Areas in Australia in western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.Initially in 1861 it was formed as Municipality of Parramatta.... , New South Wales	157,775	Sydney
24	Maroochy Shire Council, Queensland	157,238	Sunshine Coast
25	City of Joondalup City of Joondalup The City of Joondalup is a Local Government Areas of Western Australia in the northern List of Perth suburbs of the Western Australian capital city of Perth, Western Australia, centred about north of Perth's central business district.... , Western Australia	157,203	Perth

In comparison with these figures, the populations of the other capitals are relatively small. Melbourne has 81,144, Darwin 72,852, Hobart 49,720, Adelaide 18,575, and Perth only 13,486. Most of these cities have suburban LGAs much larger than the central cities.

List of cities in Australia by population

Capital city Statistical Divisions and Statistical Districts by population

50 largest Urban Centres by population

25 largest Local Government Areas by population

See also