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List of battery sizes
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Battery size generally refers to the shape, voltage, and terminal layout of a battery. Thus the term "size" has become interchangeable with "type". Batteries of different types will usually not have the same dimensions and terminal layout.
r batteries were mostly based on rechargeable lead-acid or non-rechargeable alkaline chemistries, with nominal voltages in increments of 1.5 Volts, each representing one individual electrochemical cell.
New special battery chemistries have strained older naming conventions.

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Encyclopedia
Battery size generally refers to the shape, voltage, and terminal layout of a battery. Thus the term "size" has become interchangeable with "type". Batteries of different types will usually not have the same dimensions and terminal layout.
Battery chemistry
Older batteries were mostly based on rechargeable lead-acid or non-rechargeable alkaline chemistries, with nominal voltages in increments of 1.5 Volts, each representing one individual electrochemical cell.
New special battery chemistries have strained older naming conventions. Rechargeable NiCd (Nickel Cadmium) and NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride) typically output 1.25 V per cell. Some devices may not operate properly with these cells, given the 16% reduction in voltage, but most modern ones handle them well. Conversely, lithium-ion rechargeable batteries output 3.7 V per cell, 23% higher than a pair of alkaline cells (3 V), which they are often designed to replace. Non-rechargeable lithium-chemistry batteries, which provide exceptionally high energy density, produce about 1.5 V per cell and are thus similar to alkaline batteries.
Many new battery sizes refer to both the batteries' size and chemistry, while older names do not. For a more complete list see battery types. This summary is only for types relating to battery "sizes".
Primary battery chemistries
(in order of increasing energy density)> |
| Chemistry | Cell Voltage | Elaboration |
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| Zinc–carbon | 1.5 | Inexpensive. | | Zinc chloride | 1.5 | Also known as "heavy duty", inexpensive. | alkaline (zinc–manganese dioxide) | 1.5 | Moderate energy density. Good for high and low drain uses. | oxy nickel hydroxide (zinc-manganese dioxide/oxy nickel hydroxide) | 1.7 | Moderate energy density. Good for high drain uses | Lithium (lithium–copper oxide) Li–CuO | 1.7 | No longer manufactured. Replaced by silver oxide (IEC-type "SR") batteries. | Lithium (lithium–iron disulfide) LiFeS2 | 1.5 | Expensive. Used in 'plus' or 'extra' batteries. | Lithium (lithium–manganese dioxide) LiMnO2 | 3.0 | Expensive. Only used in high-drain devices or for long shelf life due to very low rate of self discharge. 'Lithium' alone usually refers to this type of chemistry. | | Mercury oxide | 1.35 | High drain and constant voltage. Banned in most countries because of health concerns. | | Zinc–air | 1.35–1.65 | Mostly used in hearing aids. | | Silver oxide (silver-zinc) | 1.55 | Very expensive. Only used commercially in 'button' cells. |
(in order of increasing energy density)> |
| Chemistry | Cell Voltage | Comments |
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| NiCd | 1.2 | Inexpensive. High/low drain, moderate energy density. Can withstand very high discharge rates with virtually no loss of capacity. Moderate rate of self discharge. Reputed to suffer from memory effect (which is alleged to cause early failure). Environmental hazard due to Cadmium - use now virtually prohibited in Europe. | | Lead Acid | 2.2 | Moderately expensive. Moderate energy density. Moderate rate of self discharge. Higher discharge rates result in considerable loss of capacity. Does not suffer from memory effect. Environmental hazard due to Lead. Common use - Automobile batteries | | NiMH | 1.2 | Expensive (but price is falling). Not useable in higher drain devices. Traditional chemistry has high energy density, but also a high rate of self-discharge. Newer chemistry has low self-discharge rate, but also a ~25% lower energy density. | | Lithium ion | 3.6 | Very expensive. Very high energy density. Not usually available in "common" battery sizes (but see RCR-V3 for a counter-example). Very common in laptop computers, moderate to high-end digital cameras and camcorders, and cellphones. Very low rate of self discharge. Volatile: Chance of explosion if short circuited, allowed to overheat, or not manufactured with rigorous quality standards. |
Non-standard brand-specific names
Battery naming is further confused by the practice of manufacturers that assign novel names and numbers to their batteries, disregarding common, colloquial, IEC, and ANSI naming conventions (see LR44 battery as an example). Often this is done to steer customers towards a specific brand, and away from competing or generic brands, by obfuscating the common name. For example, if a remote control needs a new battery and the battery compartment has the label, "Replace with CX472 type battery," many customers will buy that specific brand, not realizing that this is simply a brand name for a common type of battery. In this article, brand-specific names have been purposely omitted to avoid confusion.
On the other hand, with obscure battery types, the name of a specific brand will sometimes become the most common name for that battery type, as other manufacturers copy or modify the name so that customers recognize it.
Table of modern battery sizes The following table is a list of battery sizes which are currently available in modern society. Note that there were other sizes other than those listed in this table which are no longer available due to either a decline in popularity or changing technological needs. Batteries for obsolete portable vacuum tubes devices for example, are not listed. A table of older, obsolete, and uncommon-availability batteries types and sizes can be found below this table.
Most Common Batteries
Most Common Name | Other Common Names | IEC Name | ANSI/NEDA Name | Typical Capacity (mAh) | Nominal Voltage (V) | Shape | Terminal layout | Dimensions | Comments |
|---|
| AAA | Micro Microlight MN2400 MX2400 Type 286 (Soviet Union/Russia) | LR03 (alkaline) R03 (carbon–zinc) FR03 (Li–FeS2) | 24A (alkaline) 24D (carbon–zinc) 24LF (Li–FeS2) | 1200 (alkaline) 540 (carbon–zinc) 800–1000 (Ni–MH) | 1.5 1.2 (NiMH and NiCd) | Cylinder | + Nub cylinder end - Flat opposite end | L 44.5 mm D 10.5 mm | C16/HP16; | | AA | Pencil-sized Penlight Mignon MN1500 MX1500 Type 316 (Soviet Union/Russia) | LR6 (alkaline) R6 (carbon–zinc) FR6 (Lithium–FeS2) HR6 (Ni-MH) KR157/51 (NiCd) ZR6 (Ni-Mn) | 15A (alkaline) 15D (carbon–zinc) 15LF (Lithium–FeS2) 1.2H2 (NiMH) 10015 (NiCd) | 2700 (alkaline) 1100 (carbon–zinc) 3000 (Lithium–FeS2) 1700–2900 (NiMH) 600–1000 (NiCd) | 1.5 1.2 (NiMH and NiCd) | Cylinder | + Nub cylinder end - Flat opposite end | L 50.5 mm D 13.5–14.5 mm | C7/HP7; | | C | MN1400 MX1400 Baby Type 343 (Soviet Union/Russia) | LR14 (alkaline) R14 (carbon–zinc) KR27/50 (NiCd) | 14A (alkaline) 14D (carbon–zinc) | 8000 (alkaline) 3800 (carbon–zinc) 4500–6000 (NiMH) | 1.5 1.2 (NiMH) | Cylinder | + Nub cylinder end - Flat opposite end | L 50 mm D 26.2 mm | C11/SP11/HP11; Can be replaced with alkaline AA cell using plastic sabot (stub case) | | D | U2 (In Britain until the 1970s) Flashlight Battery MN1300 MX1300 Mono Type 373 (Soviet Union/Russia) | LR20 (alkaline) R20 (carbon–zinc) | 13A (alkaline) 13D (carbon–zinc) | 12000 (alkaline) 8000 (carbon–zinc) 9000–11500 (NiMH) | 1.5 1.2 (NiMH) | Cylinder | + Nub cylinder end - Flat opposite end | L 61.5 mm D 34.2 mm | C2/SP2/HP2; Can be replaced with alkaline AA cell using plastic sabot (stub case) | | 9-Volt | PP3 Radio battery MN1604 Square(sic) battery Krona (Soviet Union/Russia) | 6LR61 (alkaline) 6F22 (carbon–zinc) 6KR61 (NiCd) | 1604A (alkaline) 1604D (carbon–zinc) 1604LC (Lithium) 7.2H5 (NiMH) 11604 (NiCd) | 565 (alkaline) 400 (carbon–zinc) 1200 (lithium) 175 (NiMH) 120 (NiCd) 500 (Lithium polymer rechrg) | 9 7.2 (NiMH and NiCd) 8.4 (some NiMH and NiCd) | Rectangular | both small end + male clasp - female clasp | H 48.5 mm L 26.5 mm W 17.5 mm | Many (not all) PP3 batteries are an array of 6 reversed-polarity (nub is negative while can is positive) AAAA cells welded together internally | | Lantern (Spring) | Lantern 6 Volt Spring Top MN908 | 4R25Y (alkaline) 4R25 (carbon–zinc) | 908A (alkaline) 908D (carbon–zinc) | 26000 (alkaline) 10500 (carbon–zinc) | 6 | Square | Springs Top + Corner - Center | H 115 mm L 68.2 mm W 68.2 mm | Springs are usually made so that leads for screw top can be fastened to them. In most applications this is fine (see next). | |
Less Common Batteries
Most Common Name | Other Common Names | IEC Name | ANSI/NEDA Name | Typical Capacity (mAh) | Nominal Voltage (V) | Shape | Terminal layout | Dimensions | Comments |
|---|
| AAAA | MX2500 | LR8D425 (alkaline) | 25A (alkaline) | 625 (alkaline) | 1.5 | Cylinder | + Nub cylinder end - Flat opposite end | L 42.5 mm D 8.3 mm | Obscure type sometimes used in 'pen flashlights' or electronic glucose meters. Most common use is as an internal component of PP3 batteries. | | 1/2 AA | SAFT LS14250 Tadiran TL5101 UL142502P | ?? | ?? | ?? | 3.6 | Cylinder | + Nub cylinder end - Flat opposite end | L 24 mm D 13.5-14.5 mm | Same diameter as AA battery, used in small electronics, including pulse oximeters; image of comparison to AA battery | | A23 | 23A 3LR50 MN21 | 8LR50 (alkaline) | 1181A (alkaline) | 40 (alkaline) | 12 | Cylinder (or button stack) | + Nub cylinder end - Flat opposite end | L 29 mm D 10 mm | Used in small RF devices such as key fob-style garage door openers and keyless entry systems where only infrequent pulse current is used. Sometimes enclosed like a normal battery but sometimes a stack of eight LR932 button cells shrink wrapped together. () | | CR123A | Camera Battery 123 CR123 R123 (Li-Ion) RCR123A RCR123 (Li-Ion)
| CR17345 (Lithium) | 5018LC (Lithium) | 1500 (Lithium) 700 (Li–Ion) | 3 (Lithium) 3.6 (Li-Ion) | Cylinder | + Nub cylinder end - Flat opposite end | L 34.5 mm D 17 mm | CR (Cylindrical Lithium) 1 X 2/3A which breaks down further as 2/3 the size of an 'A' cell (an 'A' size cell is an industrial size) | | CR2 | CR2 | CR17355 | 5046LC | 750 (Lithium) | 3 | Cylinder | + Nub cylinder end - Flat opposite end | L 27 mm × D 15.6 mm | Standard Discharge Current: 0.2 mAcommon battery in cameras and photographic equipment | | CR-V3 | CRV3 RCR-V3 (Li-Ion) | | | 3000 (Lithium) 1300 (Li-Ion) | 3 | Flat pack | Both on one end | 52.20 × 28.05 × 14.15 mm | Size and shape match that of side-by-side AA batteries, so that it may be used in some devices not explicitly designed for CR-V3, especially digital cameras. | | Duplex | | 2R10 | | | 3 | Cylinder | + Nub cylinder end - Flat opposite end | H 74.6 mm D 21.8 mm | Internally contains two 1.5 V cells hence the nickname 'Duplex' | | F | | | | | 1.5 | Cylinder | + Nub cylinder end - Flat opposite end | L 91 mm D 33mm | Four "F" Cells are usually found within most Lantern batteries. | | J | 7K67 | 4LR61 (alkaline) | 1412A (alkaline) | 625 (alkaline) | 6 | Square with missing corner | Flat contacts - top side + missing corner | H 48.5 mm L 35.6 mm W 9.18 mm | Typically used in applications where the device in question needs to be flat, or where the battery should be unable to be put in reverse polarity—such as a blood glucose meter or blood pressure cuff. Also good for elderly persons, due to the large size. | | Lantern (Screw) | Lantern 6 Volt Screw Top | 4R25Y (alkaline) 4R25 (carbon–zinc) | 915A (alkaline) 908 (carbon–zinc) | 26000 (alkaline) 10500 (carbon–zinc) | 6 | Square | Screw Posts Top + Corner - Center | H 115 mm L 68.2 mm W 68.2 mm | For uses that have high vibration/shock where the leads may be knocked off springs. | | Lantern (Big) | 918 R25-2 Big Lantern Double Lantern MN918 | 4LR25-24 (alkaline) 4R25-2 (carbon–zinc) 8R25 (carbon–zinc) | 918A (alkaline) 918D (carbon–zinc) | 52000 (alkaline) 22000 (carbon–zinc) | 6 | Square | Screw posts Apart top | H 127 mm L 136.5 mm W 73 mm | Dimenstions match 2 side-by-side standard lantern batteries; | | N | Lady MN9100 SUM5 SUM-5 R1 | LR1 (alkaline) | 910A (alkaline) | 1000 (alkaline) | 1.5 | Cylinder | + Nub cylinder end - Flat opposite end | L 30.2 mm D 12 mm | Typical uses include remote-control door chimes, and other low current drain devices. Also used for wireless microphones, "Mr. Microphone" type devices, and some laser pointers. | | 4.5 Volt | Pocketable Battery 1203 4.5 V Type 3336 (Soviet Union/Russia) | 3LR12 (alkaline) 3R12 (carbon–zinc) | MN1203 (manganese) | 6100 (alkaline) 1200 (carbon–zinc) | 4.5 | Flat pack | + short terminal strip - long terminal strip | H 65 mm L 61 mm W 21 mm | This battery is more common in Europe than North America. | | No. 6 | Ignition Cell | | | | 1.5 | Cylinder | + Center binding post - Rim binding post | | Typical uses include school science experiments, and starting glow plug model engines. | |
Button Batteries. See Naming Notes below about CR, SR, LR, and AG battery types.
Most Common Name | Other Common Names | IEC Name | ANSI/NEDA Name | Typical Capacity (mAh) | Nominal Voltage (V) | Shape | Terminal layout | Dimensions | Comments |
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| CR927 | | | | 30 (Lithium) | 3 | Coin | + bottom/sides - top | D 9.5 mm H 2.7 mm | This obscure type of lithium coin cell is used extensively in blinkies. | | CR1220 | | CR1220 (Lithium) | | 40 (Lithium) | 3 | Coin | + bottom/sides - top | D 12.5 mm H 2.0 mm | Standard Discharge Current: 0.1 mA. | | CR1225 | | CR1225 (Lithium) | | 50 (Lithium) | 3 | Coin | + bottom/sides - top | D 12.5 mm H 2.5 mm | Standard Discharge Current: 0.2 mA. Maximum discharge current: 1 mA. Maximum pulse discharge current: 5 mA. | | CR1616 | | CR1616 (Lithium) | | 50 (Lithium) | 3 | Coin | + bottom/sides - top | D 16 mm H 1.6 mm | Standard Discharge Current: 0.1 mA. | | CR1620 | | CR1620 (Lithium) | | 78 (Lithium) | 3 | Coin | + bottom/sides - top | D 16 mm H 2.0 mm | Standard Discharge Current: 0.1 mA. | | CR2016 | DL2016 | CR2016 (Lithium) | 5000LC (Lithium) | 90 (Lithium) | 3 | Coin | + bottom/sides - top | D 20 mm H 1.6 mm | Standard Discharge Current: 0.1 mA. Often used in pairs instead of CR2032 for devices that require more than 3 V, like blue/white LED flashlights. CAUTION: Using two CR2016 when not specified can damage a device. | | CR2025 | DL2025 | CR2025 (Lithium) | 5003LC (Lithium) | 160 (Lithium) | 3 | Coin | + bottom/sides - top | D 20 mm H 2.5 mm | Standard Discharge Current: 0.2 mA. | | CR2032 | DL2032 | CR2032 (Lithium) | 5004LC (Lithium) | 225 (Lithium) | 3 | Coin | + bottom/sides - top | D 20 mm H 3.2 mm | Standard Discharge Current: 0.2 mA. Maximum discharge current: 3 mA. Maximum pulse discharge current: 15 mA. Common battery in computers to keep the date and CMOS settings current when power is off. | | CR2450 | DL2450 | CR2450 (Lithium) | 5029LC (Lithium) | 610 (Lithium) | 3 | Coin | + bottom/sides - top | D 24.5 mm H 5.0 mm | Portable devices requiring high current (30 mA) and long shelf life (up to 10 years) | | CR636-2 | | CR636-2 (Lithium manganese) | | | 3 | Pill | + bottom/sides - top | L 9.9 mm H 3.6 mm W 5.9 mm | Pill or oval shaped cell, used by Sanyo | | CR736-2 | | CR736-2 (Lithium manganese) | | | 3 | Pill | + bottom/sides - top | L ? mm H 3 mm W 7 mm | Pill or oval shaped cell, used by Sanyo | | SR521 | AG0 379
| | | | 1.50 (alkaline) 1.55 (silver oxide) | Button | + bottom/sides - top | D 5.8 mm H 2.1 mm | | | SR41 | AG3 LR41 D384/392 | LR41 (alkaline) SR41 (silver oxide) | 1135SO (silver oxide) 1134SO (silver oxide) | 32 (alkaline) 42 (silver oxide) | 1.50 (alkaline) 1.55 (silver oxide) | Button | + bottom/sides - top | D 7.9 mm H 3.6 mm | | | SR43 | AG12 LR43 D301/386 | LR43 (alkaline) SR43 (silver oxide) | 1133SO (silver oxide) 1132SO (silver oxide) | 80 (alkaline) 120 (silver oxide) | 1.50 (alkaline) 1.55 (silver oxide) | Button | + bottom/sides - top | D 11.6 mm H 4.2 mm | | | SR44 | AG13 LR44 D303/357 | LR44 (alkaline) SR44 (silver oxide) | 1166A (alkaline) 1107SO (silver oxide) 1131SOP (silver oxide) | 150 (alkaline) 200 (silver oxide) | 1.50 (alkaline) 1.55 (silver oxide) | Button | + bottom/sides - top | D 11.6 mm H 5.4 mm | | | SR48 | AG5 D309/393 | SR48 (silver oxide) | 1136SO (silver oxide) 1137SO (silver oxide) | 70 (silver oxide) | 1.55 (silver oxide) | Button | + bottom/sides - top | D 7.9 mm H 5.4 mm | | | SR54 | AG10 LR54 387S/D389/390 | LR54 (alkaline) SR54 (silver oxide) | 1138SO (silver oxide) | 50 (alkaline) 85 (silver oxide) | 1.50 (alkaline) 1.55 (silver oxide) | Button | + bottom/sides - top | D 11.6 mm H 3.1 mm | | | SR55 | AG8 D381/391 | SR55 (silver oxide) | 1160SO (silver oxide) | 40 (silver oxide) | 1.55 (silver oxide) | Button | + bottom/sides - top | D 11.6 mm H 2.1 mm | | | SR57 | SR927W AG7 D395/399 | LR57 (alkaline) SR57 (silver oxide) | 116550 (silver oxide) | 55 (silver oxide) | 1.55 (silver oxide) | Button | + bottom/sides - top | D 9.4 mm H 2.8 mm | | | SR58 | AG11 D361/362 | SR58 (silver oxide) | 1158SO (silver oxide) | 24 (silver oxide) | 1.55 (silver oxide) | Button | + bottom/sides - top | D 7.9 mm H 2.1 mm | | | SR59 | AG2 D396/397 | SR59 (silver oxide) | 1163SO (silver oxide) | 30 (silver oxide) | 1.55 (silver oxide) | Button | + bottom/sides - top | D 7.9 mm H 2.6 mm | | | SR60 | AG1 D364 | SR60 (silver oxide) | 1175SO (silver oxide) | 20 (silver oxide) | 1.55 (silver oxide) | Button | + bottom/sides - top | D 6.8 mm H 2.15 mm | | | SR66 | AG4 D377 SR626SW | SR66 (silver oxide) | 1176SO (silver oxide) | 26 (silver oxide) | 1.55 (silver oxide) | Button | + bottom/sides - top | D 6.8 mm H 2.6 mm | | | SR69 | AG6 R371 | SR69 (silver oxide) | | | 1.55 (silver oxide) | Button | + bottom/sides - top | D 9.5 mm H 2.10 mm | | |
Naming notes
- SR# / LR# / AG# Button Cells: IEC SR series batteries are silver oxide chemistry and provide 1.55 volts, while IEC LR series batteries are alkaline chemistry and provide 1.5 volts. Since there are no 'common' names beyond the AG# designation, many places use these three terms interchangeably, and they will all fit and work. The only difference is that the SR series typically have 50% greater capacity than the LR series. In low-drain devices like watches (without lights) this isn't very important, but in high-drain devices like blinkies, key chain flashlights, or laser pointers the SR type is preferred. Typically SR and LR will be the same price unless one buys in wholesale volume so there is no reason not to get the SR version. Often the free 'demo' batteries that come with a device are the LR version.
- IEC CR# series: Denotes lithium–manganese dioxide chemistry. Since LiMnO2 cells produce 3 volts there are usually no alternate chemistries for a CR# coin battery. Conversely one LiMnO2 cell can replace two alternate chemistry cells, in a 3, 6, 9, or 12 volt battery. CR cell numbers correlate with the cell dimensions, being the diameter in millimetres (except for the extra half millimetre in some cases) followed by the height in tenths of a millimetre. Note also that some 'CR' sizes are also sold designated as 'BR', such as the BR2032, though often hard to find. These latter types have a slightly diferent chemistry giving a higher capacity but the expense of maximum discharge current. They are more suited to memory retention applications.
- Button / Coin / Miniature: In many places these are used interchangeably.
See also
External links
- Courtesy of Highfields Amateur Radio Club (Cardiff, UK).
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- The relevant US standard is American National Standard for Dry Cells and Batteries-Specifications.
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