List of artificial objects on Venus
Encyclopedia
The following table is a partial list of artificial objects on the surface of the planet Venus
Venus
Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. The planet is named after Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty. After the Moon, it is the brightest natural object in the night sky, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6, bright enough to cast shadows...

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They have been abandoned after having served their purpose. The list does not include smaller objects such as parachutes or heatshields.

Man-made object Image Nationality Landed Mass (kg) Location
Venera 3
Venera 3
Venera 3 was a Venera program space probe that was built and launched by the Soviet Union to explore the surface of Venus. It was launched on November 16, 1965 at 04:19 UTC from Baikonur, Kazakhstan....

USSR 1966 958 ?
Venera 4
Venera 4
Venera 4 ) was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus. Venera-4 was the first successful probe to perform in-place analysis of the environment of another planet. It was also the first probe to land on another planet...

 capsule
USSR 1967 1104 19° N, 38° E
Venera 5
Venera 5
Venera 5 was a probe in the Soviet space program Venera for the exploration of Venus.Venera 5 was launched from a Tyazheliy Sputnik towards Venus to obtain atmospheric data...

 capsule
USSR 1969 1128 3° S, 18° E
Venera 6
Venera 6
Venera 6 was a Soviet spacecraft, launched from a Tyazheliy Sputnik on January 10, 1969 towards Venus to obtain atmospheric data. It had an on-orbit dry mass of 1130 kg....

 capsule
USSR 1969 1128 5° S, 23° E
Venera 7
Venera 7
The Venera 7 was a Soviet spacecraft, part of the Venera series of probes to Venus. When it landed on the Venusian surface, it became the first man-made spacecraft to successfully land on another planet and to transmit data from there back to Earth.*Launch date/time: 1970 August 17 at 05:38...

 capsule
USSR 1970 1180 5° S, 351° E
Venera 8
Venera 8
Venera 8 was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus.Venera 8 was a Venus atmospheric probe and lander. Its instrumentation included temperature, pressure, and light sensors as well as an altimeter, gamma ray spectrometer, gas analyzer, and radio transmitters...

 capsule
USSR 1972 1180 10° S, 335° E
Venera 9
Venera 9
Venera 9 was a USSR unmanned space mission to Venus. It consisted of an orbiter and a lander. It was launched on June 8, 1975 02:38:00 UTC and weighed 4,936 kg...

 lander
USSR 1975 2015 32° N, 291° E
Venera 10
Venera 10
Venera 10 was a USSR unmanned space mission to Venus. It consisted of an orbiter and a lander. It launched on June 14, 1975 03:00:31 UTC.-Orbiter:The orbiter entered Venus orbit on October 23, 1975...

 lander
USSR 1975 2015 16° N, 291° E
Pioneer Venus Bus
United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

1978 290 37.9° S, 290.9° E
Pioneer Venus Large probe
United States 1978 300 4.4° N, 304.0° E
Pioneer Venus Small probe - North
United States 1978 90 59.3° N, 4.8° E
Pioneer Venus Small probe - Day
United States 1978 90 31.3° S, 317.0° E
Pioneer Venus Small probe - Night
United States 1978 90 28.7° S, 56.7° E
Venera 11
Venera 11
The Venera 11 was a USSR unmanned space mission part of the Venera program to explore the planet Venus. Venera 11 was launched on 9 September 1978 at 3:25:39 UTC....

 lander
USSR 1978 2015 14° S, 299° E
Venera 12
Venera 12
The Venera 12 was an USSR unmanned space mission to explore the planet Venus. Venera 12 was launched on 14 September 1978 at 02:25:13 UTC. Separating from its flight platform on December 19, 1978, the lander entered the Venus atmosphere two days later at 11.2 km/s. During the descent, it...

 lander
USSR 1978 2015 7° S, 294° E
Venera 13
Venera 13
Venera 13 was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus.Venera 13 and 14 were identical spacecraft built to take advantage of the 1981 Venus launch opportunity and launched 5 days apart, Venera 13 on 1981-10-30 at 06:04:00 UTC and Venera 14 on 1981-11-04 at 05:31:00 UTC,...

 lander
USSR 1982 2015 7.5° S, 303° E
Venera 14
Venera 14
Venera 14 was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus.Venera 14 was identical to the Venera 13 spacecraft and built to take advantage of the 1981 Venus launch opportunity and launched 5 days apart...

 lander
USSR 1982 2015 13.25° S, 310° E
Vega 1
Vega 1
Vega 1 is a Soviet space probe part of the Vega program. The spacecraft was a development of the earlier Venera craft...

 descent unit
USSR 1985 1500 7.5° N, 177.7° E
Vega 1
Vega 1
Vega 1 is a Soviet space probe part of the Vega program. The spacecraft was a development of the earlier Venera craft...

 balloon gondola
USSR 1985 6.9 ?
Vega 2
Vega 2
Vega 2 is a Soviet space probe part of the Vega program. The spacecraft was a development of the earlier Venera craft. They were designed by Babakin Space Center and constructed as 5VK by Lavochkin at Khimki...

 descent unit
USSR 1985 1500 8.5° S, 164.5° E
Vega 2
Vega 2
Vega 2 is a Soviet space probe part of the Vega program. The spacecraft was a development of the earlier Venera craft. They were designed by Babakin Space Center and constructed as 5VK by Lavochkin at Khimki...

 balloon gondola
USSR 1985 6.9 ?
Total estimated dry mass (kg) 22,642

See also

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