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List of alloys

 

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List of alloys



 
 
This is an incomplete list of named alloy
Alloy

An alloy is a partial or complete solid solution of one or more chemical element in a metallic matrix. Complete solid solution alloys give single solid phase microstructure, while partial solutions give two or more phases that may be homogeneous in distribution depending on thermal history....
s grouped alphabetically by base metal
Metal

In chemistry, a metal is a chemical element whose atoms readily lose electrons to form positive ions , and form metallic bonds between other metal atoms and ionic bonds between nonmetal atoms....
. Within these headings they are in no particular order. Some of the main alloying elements are optionally listed after the alloy names.






Alloys of gold
The alloys of gold are expressed in carat
Carat (purity)

The carat is a measure of the purity of gold alloys. In the United States and Canada, the spelling karat is used, while the spelling carat is used to refer to the measure of mass for gemstones ....
s.






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This is an incomplete list of named alloy
Alloy

An alloy is a partial or complete solid solution of one or more chemical element in a metallic matrix. Complete solid solution alloys give single solid phase microstructure, while partial solutions give two or more phases that may be homogeneous in distribution depending on thermal history....
s grouped alphabetically by base metal
Metal

In chemistry, a metal is a chemical element whose atoms readily lose electrons to form positive ions , and form metallic bonds between other metal atoms and ionic bonds between nonmetal atoms....
. Within these headings they are in no particular order. Some of the main alloying elements are optionally listed after the alloy names.

Alloys of aluminium

  • Al-Li
    Al-Li

    Al-Li alloys are a series of alloys of aluminium and lithium, often also including copper and zirconium. Since lithium is the least Density Chemical element metal, these alloys are significantly less dense than aluminium....
     (lithium
    Lithium

    Lithium is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft alkali metal with a silver-white color. Under standard conditions for temperature and pressure, it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element....
    )
  • Alnico
    Alnico

    Alnico is an acronym referring to alloys which are composed primarily of aluminium , nickel and cobalt , hence al-ni-co, with the addition of iron, copper, and sometimes titanium, typically 8?12% Al, 15?26% Ni, 5?24% Co, up to 6% Cu, up to 1% Ti, and the balance is Fe....
     (aluminum, nickel
    Nickel

    Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge....
    , cobalt
    Cobalt

    Cobalt is a hard, lustrous, grey metal, a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. Although cobalt-based colors and pigments have been used since ancient times, and miners have long used the name kobold ore for some minerals, cobalt was only discovered in 1735 by Georg Brandt....
    ): used for permanent magnets
  • Duralumin
    Duralumin

    Duralumin is the trade name of one of the earliest types of age hardening aluminium alloys. The main alloying constituents are copper, manganese and magnesium....
     (copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    )
  • Nambe
    Nambé

    Namb? is an eight-metal alloy whose major component is aluminum. It was created at Los Alamos National Laboratory in the 1940s and is exclusively produced by the Namb? Mills, Inc., which was founded in 1951 near Namb? Pueblo, some 10 miles north of Santa Fe, New Mexico....
     (aluminium
    Aluminium

    Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white and ductile member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al; its atomic number is 13....
     plus seven other undisclosed metals)
  • Silumin
    Silumin

    Silumin is a series of lightweight, high-strength aluminium alloys with silicon content between 4% and 22%. Among the advantages of silumin is its high resistance to corrosion, making it useful in humid environments....
     (silicon
    Silicon

    Silicon is the most common metalloid. It is a chemical element, which has the symbol Si and atomic number 14. The atomic mass is 28.0855....
    )
  • AA-8000: used for building wire in the U.S. per the National Electrical Code
    National Electrical Code (US)

    The National Electrical Code , or NFPA 70, is a United States standard for the safe installation of electrical wiring and equipment. It is part of the National Fire Codes series published by the National Fire Protection Association ....
  • Magnalium (5% magnesium)/used in airplane bodies, ladders,etc.
  • Aluminium
    Aluminium

    Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white and ductile member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al; its atomic number is 13....
     also forms complex metallic alloys
    Complex metallic alloys

    Complex metallic alloys are intermetallics compounds characterized by the following structural features:#large unit cells, comprising some tens up to thousands of atoms,...
    , like ß-Al-Mg, ?'-Al-Pd-Mn, T-Al3Mn


Alloys of bismuth

  • Wood's metal
    Wood's metal

    Wood's metal, named for American metallurgist B. Wood, is also known as Lipowitz's alloy or by the commercial names cerrobend, bendalloy or pewtalloy....
     (lead
    Lead

    Lead is a main-group Chemical element with symbol Pb and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal, also considered to be one of the heavy metal ....
    , tin
    Tin

    Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide, SnO2....
    , cadmium
    Cadmium

    Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. A relatively abundant , soft, bluish-white, transition metal, cadmium is known to cause cancer and occurs with zinc ores....
    )
  • Rose metal (lead
    Lead

    Lead is a main-group Chemical element with symbol Pb and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal, also considered to be one of the heavy metal ....
    , tin
    Tin

    Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide, SnO2....
    )


Alloys of cobalt

  • Megallium
  • Stellite
    Stellite

    Stellite alloy is a range of cobalt-chromium alloys designed for wear resistance. It may also contain tungsten and a small but important amount of carbon....
     (chromium
    Chromium

    Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is a steely-gray, Lustre , hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting point....
    , tungsten
    Tungsten

    Tungsten , also known as wolfram , is a chemical element that has the symbol W and atomic number 74.A steel-gray metal, tungsten is found in several ores, including wolframite and scheelite....
    , carbon
    Carbon

    Carbon is a chemical element with chemical symbol C and atomic number 6. As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalence?making four electrons available to form covalent bond chemical bonds....
    )
    • Talonite
  • Ultimet
    Ultimet

    Ultimet is a cobalt ?high-performance alloy? produced by Haynes International, Inc. It is a highly corrosion resistance-, gall-, and wear-resistant alloy....
     (chromium
    Chromium

    Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is a steely-gray, Lustre , hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting point....
    , nickel
    Nickel

    Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge....
    , molybdenum
    Molybdenum

    Molybdenum , is a Group 6 element chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. It has the List of elements by melting point melting point of any element....
    , iron
    Iron

    Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. Iron is a Group 8 element and period 4 element. Iron is lustrous and silvery in color....
    , tungsten
    Tungsten

    Tungsten , also known as wolfram , is a chemical element that has the symbol W and atomic number 74.A steel-gray metal, tungsten is found in several ores, including wolframite and scheelite....
    )
  • Vitallium
    Vitallium

    Vitallium is a trademark for an alloy of 60% cobalt, 20% chromium, 5% molybdenum, and traces of other substances. The alloy is used in dentistry because of its light weight and resistance to corrosion....


Alloys of copper

  • Beryllium copper
    Beryllium copper

    Beryllium copper, also known as copper beryllium, BeCu or beryllium bronze, is a metal alloy of copper and 0.5 to 3% beryllium, and sometimes with other alloying elements, and has significant metalworking and operating performance qualities....
     (beryllium
    Beryllium

    Beryllium is a chemical element with the symbol Be and atomic number 4.A Bivalent element, beryllium is found naturally only combined with other elements in minerals....
    )
  • Billon
    Billon

    Billon is an alloy of a precious metal with a majority base metal content . It is used chiefly for making coins, medals, and token coins.The word comes from the middle Latin billo, meaning "a coin containing mostly copper", or just "unit of payment"....
     (silver
    Silver

    Silver is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal....
    )
  • Brass
    Brass

    Brass is any alloy of copper and zinc; the proportions of zinc and copper can be varied to create a range of brasses with varying properties. In comparison, bronze is principally an alloy of copper and tin....
     (zinc
    Zinc

    Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
    )
    • Calamine brass
      Calamine brass

      Calamine brass is brass produced by a particular alloying technique using Calamine , a zinc ore, rather than metallic zinc. Calamine brass was produced using proportions of two-sevenths fine copper, four-sevenths calamine, and one-seventh shruff ....
       (zinc
      Zinc

      Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
      )
    • Chinese silver
      Chinese silver

      Chinese silver is an alloy used for jewelry. Its composition is 58% copper, 17.5% zinc, 11.5% nickel, 11% cobalt, and 2% silver....
       (zinc
      Zinc

      Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
      )
    • Dutch metal
      Dutch Metal

      Dutch metal is a form of brass being an alloy of copper, 84% and zinc 16%.It is very Malleability and Ductility and can be beaten into very thin sheets....
       (zinc
      Zinc

      Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
      )
    • Gilding metal
      Gilding metal

      Gilding metal is a copper alloy, comprising 95% copper and 5% zinc. Technically, it is a form of brass.Gilding metal is used for various purposes, including the cartridges of bullets, driving bands on some artillery shells, as well as enamelled badges and other jewellery....
       (zinc
      Zinc

      Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
      )
    • Muntz metal
      Muntz metal

      Muntz Metal is a form of alpha-beta brass with about 60% copper, 40% zinc and a trace of iron. It is named after George Fredrick Muntz, a metal-roller of Birmingham, England....
       (zinc
      Zinc

      Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
      )
    • Pinchbeck
      Pinchbeck (alloy)

      Pinchbeck is a form of brass, an alloy of copper and zinc mixed in proportions so that it closely resembles gold in appearance. Invented in the 1700s by Christopher Pinchbeck, a London clockmaker....
       (zinc
      Zinc

      Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
      )
    • Prince's metal (zinc
      Zinc

      Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
      )
    • Tombac
      Tombac

      Tombac is an alloy of copper and zinc. This alloy is used by Russia in making medals . During World War II, the same alloy was used to mint Canada nickel ....
       (zinc
      Zinc

      Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
      )
  • Bronze
    Bronze

    Bronze is a metal alloy consisting primarily of copper, usually with tin as the main additive, but sometimes with other chemical element such as phosphorus, manganese, aluminium, or silicon....
     (tin
    Tin

    Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide, SnO2....
    , aluminium
    Aluminium

    Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white and ductile member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al; its atomic number is 13....
     or any other element)
    • Aluminium bronze
      Aluminium bronze

      Aluminium bronze is a type of bronze in which aluminium is the main alloying metal added to copper. A variety of aluminium bronzes of differing compositions have found industrial use, with most ranging from 5% to 11% aluminium by weight, the remaining mass being copper; other alloying agents such as iron, nickel, manganese, and silicon are...
       (aluminium)
    • Bell metal
      Bell metal

      Bell metal is a hard alloy used for making Bell . It is a form of bronze, usually approximately 3:1 ratio of copper to tin . In the Indian States and territories of India of West Bengal and Orissa, it is locally called kansa and is used for the manufacture of utensils....
       (tin
      Tin

      Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide, SnO2....
      )
    • Florentine bronze
      Florentine bronze

      Florentine bronze is a modern term for an alloy usually formed as a mixture of aluminium or tin and copper . Currently no chemical formula for Florentine bronze has been made as it is an alloy which is not standardised worldwide....
       (aluminium or tin)
    • Guanín
      Guanín (bronze)

      It is a common misconception that pre-Columbian Americas lacked bronze and thus were not able to deploy hardened copper alloys. Copper alloys are reported as ?guan?n? by Columbus ....
    • Gunmetal
      Gunmetal

      Gunmetal is a type of bronze – an alloy of copper, tin, and zinc. Originally used chiefly for making cannons, gunmetal was superseded by steel....
       (tin
      Tin

      Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide, SnO2....
      , zinc
      Zinc

      Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
      )
    • Glucydur
      Glucydur

      Glucydur is the trade name of a metal alloy with a low coefficient of thermal expansion, used for making balance wheels and other parts of mechanical watches....
    • Phosphor bronze
      Phosphor bronze

      Phosphor bronze is an alloy of copper with 3.5 to 10% of tin and a significant phosphorus content of up to 1%. The phosphorus is added as deoxidizing agent during melting....
       (tin and phosphorus
      Phosphorus

      Phosphorus is the chemical element that has the symbol P and atomic number 15. The name comes from the and . A Valency nonmetal of the nitrogen group, phosphorus is commonly found in inorganic phosphate minerals....
      )
    • Ormolu
      Ormolu

      Ormolu is an 18th-century English term for applying finely ground, high-karat gold in a mercury amalgam to an object of bronze. The mercury is driven off in a kiln....
       (Gilt Bronze) (zinc
      Zinc

      Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
      )
    • Speculum metal
      Speculum metal

      Speculum metal is a very hard white alloy of roughly four parts copper to one part tin, or according to , three parts copper to one part tin; some compositions contained 1?2% of arsenic....
       (tin
      Tin

      Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide, SnO2....
      )
  • Constantan
    Constantan

    Constantan is a copper-nickel alloy usually consisting of 55% Copper and 45% Nickel.Its main feature is its Electrical resistance which is constant over a wide range of temperatures....
     (nickel
    Nickel

    Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge....
    )
  • Copper-tungsten (tungsten
    Tungsten

    Tungsten , also known as wolfram , is a chemical element that has the symbol W and atomic number 74.A steel-gray metal, tungsten is found in several ores, including wolframite and scheelite....
    )
  • Corinthian bronze
    Corinthian bronze

    Corinthian bronze, also called Corinthian brass or ?s Corinthiacum, was a highly valuable metal alloy in classical antiquity. It is thought to be an alloy of copper with gold or silver , although it has also been contended that it was simply a very high grade of bronze, or a kind of bronze that was manufactured in Corinth....
     (gold
    Gold

    Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a highly sought-after precious metal, having been used as money, as a store of value, in jewelry, in sculpture, and for ornamentation since the beginning of recorded history....
    , silver
    Silver

    Silver is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal....
    )
  • Cunife
    Cunife

    Cunife is an alloy of copper , nickel , iron , and in some cases cobalt . The alloy has the same linear coefficient of expansion as certain types of glass, and thus makes an ideal material for the lead out wires in light bulbs and thermionic valves....
     (nickel
    Nickel

    Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge....
    , iron
    Iron

    Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. Iron is a Group 8 element and period 4 element. Iron is lustrous and silvery in color....
    )
  • Cupronickel
    Cupronickel

    Cupronickel or Coppernickel is an alloy of copper, nickel and strengthening impurities, such as iron and manganese. Cupronickel does not corrosion in seawater, because its electrode potential is adjusted to be neutral with regard to seawater....
     (nickel
    Nickel

    Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge....
    )
  • Cymbal alloys
    Cymbal alloys

    Cymbals are made from four main alloys, all of them copper-based. These are: bell bronze, malleable bronze, brass and nickel silver.Bell bronze...
     (Bell metal) (tin
    Tin

    Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide, SnO2....
    )
  • Devarda's alloy
    Devarda's alloy

    Devarda's alloy , is an alloy of aluminium , copper and zinc . It is a reducing agent.It can be used in the quantititative or qualitative analyis of nitrates....
     (aluminium
    Aluminium

    Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white and ductile member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al; its atomic number is 13....
    , zinc
    Zinc

    Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
    )
  • Electrum
    Electrum

    Electrum is a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver, with trace amounts of copper and other metals. It has also been produced artificially....
     (gold
    Gold

    Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a highly sought-after precious metal, having been used as money, as a store of value, in jewelry, in sculpture, and for ornamentation since the beginning of recorded history....
    ,silver
    Silver

    Silver is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal....
    )
  • Hepatizon
    Hepatizon

    Hepatizon , also known as Black Corinthian Bronze, was a highly valuable metal alloy in classical antiquity. It is thought to be an alloy of copper with the addition of a small proportion of gold and silver , mixed and treated to produce a material with a dark purplish patina, similar to the colour of liver....
     (gold
    Gold

    Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a highly sought-after precious metal, having been used as money, as a store of value, in jewelry, in sculpture, and for ornamentation since the beginning of recorded history....
    , silver
    Silver

    Silver is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal....
    )
  • Heusler alloy
    Heusler alloy

    A Heusler alloy is a ferromagnetic metal alloy based on a Heusler phase. Heusler phases are intermetallics with particular composition and face-centered cubic crystal structure....
     (manganese
    Manganese

    Manganese is a chemical element, designated by the symbol Mn. It has the atomic number 25. It is found as a Oxidation state in nature , and in many minerals....
    , tin
    Tin

    Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide, SnO2....
    )
  • Manganin
    Manganin

    Manganin is a trademarked name for an alloy of typically 86% copper, 12% manganese, and 2% nickel. It was first developed by Edward Weston .Manganin foil and wire is used in the manufacture of resistors, particularly Shunt #Use in current measuring, because of its virtually zero temperature coefficient#Temperature coefficient of electrical...
     (manganese
    Manganese

    Manganese is a chemical element, designated by the symbol Mn. It has the atomic number 25. It is found as a Oxidation state in nature , and in many minerals....
    , nickel
    Nickel

    Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge....
    )
  • Molybdochalkos
    Molybdochalkos

    Molybdochalkos is an alloy of copper and lead. It was known by Greek alchemists as early as the 10th century A.D. The name is related to the root of molybdenum, which was commonly confused for lead at the time....
     (lead
    Lead

    Lead is a main-group Chemical element with symbol Pb and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal, also considered to be one of the heavy metal ....
    )
  • Nickel silver
    Nickel silver

    Nickel silver is a metal alloy of copper with nickel and often but not always zinc. It is named for its silvery appearance, but contains no elemental silver unless plated....
     (nickel
    Nickel

    Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge....
    )
  • Nordic gold
    Nordic gold

    Nordic gold is the alloy from which the middle three denominations of euro coins, 50 cent, 20 cent, and 10 cent coins are made. It has also been in use for a number of years in other countries, most notably in the Sweden 10-Swedish krona coin ....
     (aluminium
    Aluminium

    Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white and ductile member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al; its atomic number is 13....
    , zinc
    Zinc

    Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
    , tin
    Tin

    Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide, SnO2....
    )
  • Shakudo
    Shakudo

    Shakudo is a billon of gold and copper , mostly designed for its beautiful dark blue-purple patina. It was historically used in Japan to decorate katana fittings such as tsuba and kozuka....
     (gold
    Gold

    Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a highly sought-after precious metal, having been used as money, as a store of value, in jewelry, in sculpture, and for ornamentation since the beginning of recorded history....
    )
  • Tumbaga
    Tumbaga

    Tumbaga was the name given by Spaniards to a non-specific alloy of gold and copper which they found in widespread use in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica....
     (gold
    Gold

    Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a highly sought-after precious metal, having been used as money, as a store of value, in jewelry, in sculpture, and for ornamentation since the beginning of recorded history....
    )


Alloys of gallium

  • Galinstan
    Galinstan

    Galinstan is an eutectic alloy of gallium, indium, and tin which is liquid at room temperature, typically freezing at -19 ?Degree Celsius . Due to the low toxicity of its component metals, it finds use as a non-toxic replacement for many applications that previously employed liquid mercury or NaK ....


Alloys of gold


The alloys of gold are expressed in carat
Carat (purity)

The carat is a measure of the purity of gold alloys. In the United States and Canada, the spelling karat is used, while the spelling carat is used to refer to the measure of mass for gemstones ....
s. 24 carat gold is fine gold, which is .999 or better purity. If an alloy is mixed which is 14 parts gold and 10 parts alloy, that is 14 carat gold, 18 parts gold is 18 carat, etc. This is often expressed as the result of the ratio, ie: 14/24 equals .585 (rounded off), and 18/24 is .750. There are hundreds of possible alloys and mixtures possible, but in general the addition of silver will color gold green, and the addition of copper will color it red. A mix of around 50/50 copper and silver gives the range of yellow gold alloys the public is accustomed to seeing in the marketplace.
  • Electrum
    Electrum

    Electrum is a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver, with trace amounts of copper and other metals. It has also been produced artificially....
     (silver
    Silver

    Silver is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal....
    , copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    )
  • Tumbaga
    Tumbaga

    Tumbaga was the name given by Spaniards to a non-specific alloy of gold and copper which they found in widespread use in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica....
     (copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    )
  • Rose gold (copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    )
  • White gold
    White Gold

    White Gold is a 2003 in film Russian action film directed by Viktor Ivanov from a screenplay by John Jopson and Viktor Ivanov. The story begins with the actual events of 1919 when a White Army train carrying the bulk of Czar Nicholas' gold reserves arrives empty at Siberia's Irkutsk station....
     (nickel
    Nickel

    Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge....
    , palladium
    Palladium

    Palladium is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal that was discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston, who named it palladium after the 2 Pallas, which in turn, was named after the epithet of the Greek mythology goddess Athena, acquired by her when she slew Athena#Pallas_Athena....
    )


Alloys of indium

  • Field's metal
    Field's metal

    Field's metal, or Field's alloy , is a fusible alloy alloy that becomes liquid at approximately . It is a eutectic alloy of bismuth, indium, and tin, with the following percentages by weight: 32.5% Bi, 51% In, 16.5% Sn....
     (bismuth
    Bismuth

    Bismuth is a chemical element that has the symbol Bi and atomic number 83. This heavy, brittle, white crystalline trivalent poor metal has a pink tinge and chemically resembles arsenic and antimony....
    , tin
    Tin

    Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide, SnO2....
    )


Alloys of iron

  • Steel
    Steel

    Steel is an alloy consisting mostly of iron, with a carbon content between 0.2% and 2.14% by weight , depending on grade. Carbon is the most cost-effective alloying material for iron, but various other alloying elements are used such as manganese, chromium, vanadium, and tungsten....
     (carbon
    Carbon

    Carbon is a chemical element with chemical symbol C and atomic number 6. As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalence?making four electrons available to form covalent bond chemical bonds....
    ) (:Category:Steels)
    • Stainless steel
      Stainless steel

      In metallurgy, stainless steel is defined as a steel alloy with a minimum of 10% chromium content by mass. Stainless steel does not stain, corrode, or rust as easily as ordinary steel , but it is not stain-proof....
       (chromium
      Chromium

      Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is a steely-gray, Lustre , hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting point....
      , nickel
      Nickel

      Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge....
      )
      • AL-6XN
        AL-6XN

        The AL-6XN alloy is a superaustenitic stainless steel which was developed by . It exhibits far greater resistance to chloride pitting, crevice corrosion and stress-corrosion cracking than exhibited by the standard 300 series stainless steels, and is less costly than the traditional nickel-base corrosion resistant alloys....
      • Alloy 20
        Alloy 20

        Alloy 20 is a corrosion-resistant nickel-chromium-molybdenum stainless steel alloy developed for applications involving sulfuric acid. Its corrosion resistance also finds other uses in the Chemical industry, Food and beverage, Pharmaceutical company, and Plastics Industry industries....
      • Celestrium
        Celestrium

        Celestrium is a trademark of a type of an austenitic stainless steel used in jewelry. It resembles white gold, but is cheaper and more durable. Celestrium is strong, resistant to chemical reaction, and easy to maintain....
      • Marine grade stainless
        Marine grade stainless

        Marine grade stainless is a stainless steel rated for use in marine environments to avoid pitting corrosion. The AISI steel grades is 316 and refers to the chromium content....
      • Martensitic stainless steel
      • Surgical stainless steel
        Surgical stainless steel

        Surgical stainless steel is a specific type of stainless steel, used in medical applications.The chromium gives the metal its scratch-resistance and corrosion resistance....
         (chromium
        Chromium

        Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is a steely-gray, Lustre , hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting point....
        , molybdenum
        Molybdenum

        Molybdenum , is a Group 6 element chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. It has the List of elements by melting point melting point of any element....
        , nickel
        Nickel

        Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge....
        )
    • Silicon steel (silicon
      Silicon

      Silicon is the most common metalloid. It is a chemical element, which has the symbol Si and atomic number 14. The atomic mass is 28.0855....
      )
    • Tool steel
      Tool steel

      Tool steel refers to a variety of carbon steel and alloy steels that are particularly well-suited to be made into tools. Their suitability comes from their distinctive hardness, resistance to Wear#Abrasive wear, their ability to hold a cutting edge, and/or their resistance to deformation at elevated temperatures ....
       (tungsten
      Tungsten

      Tungsten , also known as wolfram , is a chemical element that has the symbol W and atomic number 74.A steel-gray metal, tungsten is found in several ores, including wolframite and scheelite....
       or manganese
      Manganese

      Manganese is a chemical element, designated by the symbol Mn. It has the atomic number 25. It is found as a Oxidation state in nature , and in many minerals....
      )
    • Bulat steel
      Bulat steel

      Bulat is a type of steel alloy known in Russia from medieval times and regularly mentioned in Russian legends as material of choice for cold steel....
    • Chromoly (chromium
      Chromium

      Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is a steely-gray, Lustre , hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting point....
      , molybdenum
      Molybdenum

      Molybdenum , is a Group 6 element chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. It has the List of elements by melting point melting point of any element....
      )
    • Crucible steel
      Crucible steel

      Crucible steel describes a number of different techniques for making steel alloy by slowly heating and cooling pure iron and carbon in a crucible....
    • Damascus steel
      Damascus steel

      Damascus steel is a hot-forging steel used in Middle Eastern swordmaking from about 1100 to 1700 AD. Damascus swords were of legendary sharpness and strength, and were apocryphally claimed to be able to cut through lesser quality European swords and even rock....
    • HSLA steel
      HSLA steel

      High strength low alloy steel is a type of alloy steel that provides better mechanical properties or greater resistance to corrosion than carbon steel....
    • High speed steel
      High speed steel

      High speed steel is a material usually used in the manufacture of machine tool bits and other cutters. It is often used in power saw blades and drill bits....
    • Maraging steel
      Maraging steel

      Maraging steels are iron alloys which are known for possessing superior strength and toughness without losing malleability. These steels are a special class of low carbon ultra-high strength steels which derive their strength not from carbon, but from precipitation of inter-metallic compounds....
    • Reynolds 531
      Reynolds 531

      Reynolds 531 is a brand name, registered to Reynolds Cycle Technology of Birmingham in the United Kingdom, for a manganese-molybdenum, medium carbon steel bicycle tubing....
    • Wootz steel
      Wootz steel

      Wootz is a steel characterized by a pattern of bands or sheets of micro carbides within a tempered martensite or pearlite matrix. It was developed in India around 300 BC....
  • Iron
    • Anthracite iron
      Anthracite iron

      Anthracite iron is the substance created by the smelting together of anthracite coal and iron ore....
       (carbon
      Carbon

      Carbon is a chemical element with chemical symbol C and atomic number 6. As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalence?making four electrons available to form covalent bond chemical bonds....
      )
    • Cast iron
      Cast iron

      Cast iron usually refers to Gray iron, but also identifies a large group of ferrous alloys, which solidify with a eutectic. The color of a fractured surface can be used to identify an alloy....
       (carbon
      Carbon

      Carbon is a chemical element with chemical symbol C and atomic number 6. As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalence?making four electrons available to form covalent bond chemical bonds....
      )
    • Pig iron
      Pig iron

      Pig iron is the intermediate product of smelting iron ore with coke , usually with limestone as a flux. Pig iron has a very high carbon content, typically 3.5?4.5%, which makes it very brittle and not useful directly as a material except for limited applications....
       (carbon
      Carbon

      Carbon is a chemical element with chemical symbol C and atomic number 6. As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalence?making four electrons available to form covalent bond chemical bonds....
      )
    • Wrought iron
      Wrought iron

      Wrought iron is commercially pure iron. In contrast to steel, it has a very low carbon content. It is a fibrous material due to the slag Inclusion ....
       (carbon
      Carbon

      Carbon is a chemical element with chemical symbol C and atomic number 6. As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalence?making four electrons available to form covalent bond chemical bonds....
      )
  • Fernico
    Fernico

    Fernico is an alloy of Iron , Nickel and Cobalt . The abbreviation forms the name which is a trademark. The alloy has the same linear coefficient of expansion as certain types of glass, and thus makes an ideal material for the lead out wires in light bulbs and thermionic valves....
     (nickel
    Nickel

    Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge....
    , cobalt
    Cobalt

    Cobalt is a hard, lustrous, grey metal, a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. Although cobalt-based colors and pigments have been used since ancient times, and miners have long used the name kobold ore for some minerals, cobalt was only discovered in 1735 by Georg Brandt....
    )
  • Elinvar
    Elinvar

    Elinvar is a nickel steel alloy with a modulus of elasticity which does not change much with temperature changes. The name is a contraction of the French Elasticit? invariable....
     (nickel
    Nickel

    Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge....
    , chromium
    Chromium

    Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is a steely-gray, Lustre , hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting point....
    )
  • Invar
    Invar

    Invar, also known generically as FeNi36 , is a nickel steel alloy notable for its uniquely low coefficient of thermal expansion . It was invented in 1896 by Swiss scientist Charles ?douard Guillaume....
     (nickel
    Nickel

    Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge....
    )
  • Kovar
    Kovar

    Kovar is a nickel-cobalt ferrous alloy designed to be compatible with the thermal expansion characteristics of borosilicate glass in order to allow direct mechanical connections over a range of temperatures....
     (cobalt
    Cobalt

    Cobalt is a hard, lustrous, grey metal, a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. Although cobalt-based colors and pigments have been used since ancient times, and miners have long used the name kobold ore for some minerals, cobalt was only discovered in 1735 by Georg Brandt....
    )
  • Spiegeleisen
    Spiegeleisen

    Spiegeleisen is a ferromanganese alloy containing approximately 15% manganese and small quantities of carbon and silicon. Historically, this was the standard form in which manganese was traded and used in steel making ; today, manganese is usually traded and used in more concentrated form, 80% manganese content being typical....
     (manganese
    Manganese

    Manganese is a chemical element, designated by the symbol Mn. It has the atomic number 25. It is found as a Oxidation state in nature , and in many minerals....
    , carbon
    Carbon

    Carbon is a chemical element with chemical symbol C and atomic number 6. As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalence?making four electrons available to form covalent bond chemical bonds....
    , silicon
    Silicon

    Silicon is the most common metalloid. It is a chemical element, which has the symbol Si and atomic number 14. The atomic mass is 28.0855....
    )
  • Ferroalloy
    Ferroalloy

    Ferroalloy refers to various alloys of iron with a high proportion of one or more other Chemical element, manganese or silicon for example. It is used in the production of steels and alloys as a raw material....
    s (:category:Ferroalloys)
    • Ferroboron
    • Ferrochrome
      Ferrochrome

      Ferrochrome aka. FeCr is a corrosion-resistant alloy of chrome and iron containing between 50% and 65% chrome. It is a finishing material which contains about 50-70% chromium alloyed with iron....
    • Ferromagnesium
    • Ferromanganese
      Ferromanganese

      Ferromanganese, a ferroalloy with high content of manganese, is made by heating a mixture of the oxides manganese oxide and iron oxide, with carbon in a furnace....
    • Ferromolybdenum
      Ferromolybdenum

      Ferromolybdenum is an important iron molybdenum alloy, with an molybdenum content of 60-70% It is the main source for molybdenum alloying of HSLA steel....
    • Ferronickel
    • Ferrophosphorus
    • Ferrotitanium
      Ferrotitanium

      Ferrotitanium is a ferroalloy, an alloy of iron and titanium with between 10-20..45-75 % titanium and sometimes a small amount of carbon. It is used in steelmaking as a cleansing agent for iron and steel; the titanium is highly reactive with sulfur, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen, forming insoluble compounds and sequestering them in slag, and i...
    • Ferrovanadium
    • Ferrosilicon
      Ferrosilicon

      Ferrosilicon, or ferrosilicium, is a ferroalloy an alloy of iron and silicon with between 15 and 90% silicon. It contains a high proportion of iron silicides....


Alloys of lead

  • Molybdochalkos
    Molybdochalkos

    Molybdochalkos is an alloy of copper and lead. It was known by Greek alchemists as early as the 10th century A.D. The name is related to the root of molybdenum, which was commonly confused for lead at the time....
     (copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    )
  • Solder
    Solder

    A solder is a fusible alloy metal alloy with a melting point or melting range of 90 to 450 ?Celsius , used in a process called soldering where it is melted to join metallic surfaces....
     (tin
    Tin

    Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide, SnO2....
    )
  • Terne
    Terne

    Terne is an alloy coating of lead and tin used to cover steel, in the ratio of 20% tin and 80% lead. Terne is used to coat sheet steel to inhibit corrosion....
     (tin)
  • Type metal
    Type metal

    The term type metal represents a range of metal alloys that are used in traditional typefounding and mechanical typesetting....
     (tin, antimony
    Antimony

    Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb and atomic number 51. A metalloid, antimony has four allotropy forms. The stable form of antimony is a blue-white metalloid....
    )


Alloys of magnesium

  • Magnox
    Magnox (alloy)

    Magnox is an alloy—mainly of magnesium with small amounts of aluminium and other metals—used in cladding unenriched uranium metal fuel with a non-oxidising covering to contain fission products in nuclear reactors....
     (aluminium
    Aluminium

    Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white and ductile member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al; its atomic number is 13....
    )
  • T-Mg
    Magnesium

    Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg, atomic number 12, atomic weight 24.3050 and common oxidation number +2.Magnesium, an alkaline earth metal, is the ninth most abundance of the chemical elements in the universe by mass....
    -Al
    Aluminium

    Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white and ductile member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al; its atomic number is 13....
    -Zn
    Zinc

    Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
     (Bergman phase) is a complex metallic alloy
    Complex metallic alloys

    Complex metallic alloys are intermetallics compounds characterized by the following structural features:#large unit cells, comprising some tens up to thousands of atoms,...
  • Elektron
    Elektron (alloy)

    Elektron is the registered trademark of Magnesium Elektron Limited for a range of magnesium alloys. The alloys include varying amounts of zirconium, thorium, zinc, or Rare earth element metals....


Alloys of mercury

  • Amalgam
    Amalgam (chemistry)

    An amalgam is a substance formed by the reaction of some other substance with mercury .For the alkali metals, amalgamation is distinctly exothermic, and distinct chemical forms can be identified, such as KHg and KHg2....


Alloys of nickel

  • German silver (copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    , zinc
    Zinc

    Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
    )
  • Chromel
    Chromel

    Chromel is an alloy made of approximately 90 percent nickel and 10 percent chromium that is used to make the positive conductors of ANSI Type E and K thermocouples....
     (chromium
    Chromium

    Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is a steely-gray, Lustre , hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting point....
    )
  • Hastelloy
    Hastelloy

    Hastelloy is the registered trademark name of Haynes International, Inc. The trademark is applied as the prefix name of a range of twenty two different highly corrosion-resistant metal alloys loosely grouped by the metallurgy under the material term ?superalloys? or ?high-performance alloys?....
     (molybdenum
    Molybdenum

    Molybdenum , is a Group 6 element chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. It has the List of elements by melting point melting point of any element....
    , chromium
    Chromium

    Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is a steely-gray, Lustre , hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting point....
    , sometimes tungsten
    Tungsten

    Tungsten , also known as wolfram , is a chemical element that has the symbol W and atomic number 74.A steel-gray metal, tungsten is found in several ores, including wolframite and scheelite....
    )
  • Inconel
    Inconel

    Inconel is a registered trademark of Special Metals Corporation that refers to a family of austenitic nickel-chromium-based superalloys . Inconel alloys are typically used in high temperature applications....
     (chromium
    Chromium

    Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is a steely-gray, Lustre , hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting point....
    , iron
    Iron

    Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. Iron is a Group 8 element and period 4 element. Iron is lustrous and silvery in color....
    )
  • Monel metal
    Monel

    Monel is a trademark of Special Metals Corporation for a series of nickel alloys, primarily composed of nickel and copper, with some iron and other trace elements....
     (copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    , iron
    Iron

    Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. Iron is a Group 8 element and period 4 element. Iron is lustrous and silvery in color....
    , manganese
    Manganese

    Manganese is a chemical element, designated by the symbol Mn. It has the atomic number 25. It is found as a Oxidation state in nature , and in many minerals....
    )
  • Nichrome
    Nichrome

    Nichrome is a brand name for a nickel-chromium resistance wire, a non-magnetic alloy of nickel and chromium. A common alloy is 80% nickel and 20% chromium, but there are many others to accommodate various applications....
     (chromium
    Chromium

    Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is a steely-gray, Lustre , hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting point....
    )
  • Nicrosil
    Nicrosil

    Nicrosil is a nickel alloy containing 14.4% chromium, 1.4% silicon, and 0.1% magnesium.Nicrosil is used as the positive leg of type N thermocouples....
     (chromium
    Chromium

    Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is a steely-gray, Lustre , hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting point....
    , silicon
    Silicon

    Silicon is the most common metalloid. It is a chemical element, which has the symbol Si and atomic number 14. The atomic mass is 28.0855....
    , magnesium
    Magnesium

    Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg, atomic number 12, atomic weight 24.3050 and common oxidation number +2.Magnesium, an alkaline earth metal, is the ninth most abundance of the chemical elements in the universe by mass....
    )
  • Nisil
    Nisil

    Nisil is an alloy of nickel and silicon. Typically, the alloy is mostly nickel alloyed with 4.4% silicon.Nisil melts at 1341 celsius and has a density of 8.55 g/cm?....
     (silicon
    Silicon

    Silicon is the most common metalloid. It is a chemical element, which has the symbol Si and atomic number 14. The atomic mass is 28.0855....
    )
  • Nitinol (titanium
    Titanium

    Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Sometimes called the ?space age metal?, it has a low density and is a strong, lustrous, corrosion-resistant transition metal with a silver colour....
    , shape memory alloy
    Shape memory alloy

    A shape memory alloy is an alloy that "remembers" its geometry, and can be returned to that shape after being deformed, by applying heat to the alloy....
    )
  • Cupronickel
    Cupronickel

    Cupronickel or Coppernickel is an alloy of copper, nickel and strengthening impurities, such as iron and manganese. Cupronickel does not corrosion in seawater, because its electrode potential is adjusted to be neutral with regard to seawater....
     (bronze
    Bronze

    Bronze is a metal alloy consisting primarily of copper, usually with tin as the main additive, but sometimes with other chemical element such as phosphorus, manganese, aluminium, or silicon....
    , copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    )
  • Alnico
    Alnico

    Alnico is an acronym referring to alloys which are composed primarily of aluminium , nickel and cobalt , hence al-ni-co, with the addition of iron, copper, and sometimes titanium, typically 8?12% Al, 15?26% Ni, 5?24% Co, up to 6% Cu, up to 1% Ti, and the balance is Fe....
     (aluminium
    Aluminium

    Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white and ductile member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al; its atomic number is 13....
    , cobalt
    Cobalt

    Cobalt is a hard, lustrous, grey metal, a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. Although cobalt-based colors and pigments have been used since ancient times, and miners have long used the name kobold ore for some minerals, cobalt was only discovered in 1735 by Georg Brandt....
    ; used in magnets)
  • Soft magnetic alloys
    • Mu-metal
      Mu-metal

      Mu-metal is a nickel-iron alloy that has very high Permeability . The high permeability makes mu-metal very effective at screening static or low-frequency magnetic fields, which cannot be attenuated by other methods....
       (iron
      Iron

      Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. Iron is a Group 8 element and period 4 element. Iron is lustrous and silvery in color....
      )
  • [Ni-C] (Nickel
    Nickel

    Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge....
    , Carbon
    Carbon

    Carbon is a chemical element with chemical symbol C and atomic number 6. As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalence?making four electrons available to form covalent bond chemical bonds....
    )


Alloys of potassium

  • NaK
    NaK

    NaK is a sodium - potassium alloy usually liquid at room temperature. Various commercial grades are available. NaK is highly reactive with air or water and must be handled with special precautions....
     (sodium
    Sodium

    Sodium is an element which has the symbol Na , atomic number 11, atomic mass 23 amu , and a common oxidation number +1. Sodium is a soft, silvery white, highly reactive element and is a member of the alkali metals within "group 1" ....
    )
  • KLi
    KLI

    KLI may refer to:* Klingon Language Institute - promoting the constructed Klingon language* Korean Language Institute - providing instruction in Korean as a foreign language in Seoul....
     (lithium
    Lithium

    Lithium is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft alkali metal with a silver-white color. Under standard conditions for temperature and pressure, it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element....
    )


Rare earth alloys

  • Mischmetal
    Mischmetal

    Mischmetal is an alloy of rare earth elements in various naturally-occurring proportions. It is also called cerium mischmetal, rare earth mischmetal or misch metal....
     (various rare earth element
    Rare earth element

    According to IUPAC, rare earth elements or rare earth metals are a collection of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, namely scandium, yttrium, and the fifteen lanthanoids....
    s)


Alloys of silver

  • Billon
    Billon

    Billon is an alloy of a precious metal with a majority base metal content . It is used chiefly for making coins, medals, and token coins.The word comes from the middle Latin billo, meaning "a coin containing mostly copper", or just "unit of payment"....
  • Sterling silver
    Sterling silver

    Sterling silver is an alloy of silver containing 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals, usually copper. The sterling silver Silver standards has a minimum millesimal fineness of 925....
     (copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    )
  • Britannia silver
    Britannia silver

    Britannia silver is an alloy of silver containing 95.84% silver, with the balance usually copper.This standard was introduced in England by Act of Parliament in 1697 to replace sterling silver as the obligatory standard for items of "wrought plate"....
     (copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    )
  • Goloid
    Goloid

    Goloid is an alloy of silver, gold and copper patented by Dr. William Wheeler Hubbell on May 22, 1877 . The patent specifies 1 part gold , 24 parts silver , and 2.5 parts copper ; however, the patent also states that "The proportions may be slightly varied" and goes on to specify that the silver portion can range from 20 times to 30 times t...
     (copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    , gold
    Gold

    Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a highly sought-after precious metal, having been used as money, as a store of value, in jewelry, in sculpture, and for ornamentation since the beginning of recorded history....
    )
  • Electrum
    Electrum

    Electrum is a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver, with trace amounts of copper and other metals. It has also been produced artificially....
     (gold
    Gold

    Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a highly sought-after precious metal, having been used as money, as a store of value, in jewelry, in sculpture, and for ornamentation since the beginning of recorded history....
    )
  • Argentium sterling silver
    Argentium sterling silver

    Argentium Sterling Silver is a modern sterling silver alloy which modifies the traditional alloy by replacing some of the copper with the metalloid germanium....
      (copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    , germanium
    Germanium

    Germanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ge and atomic number 32. It is a lustrous, hard, greyish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon....
    )
  • Shibuichi
    Shibuichi

    Shibuichi is a billon which can be patinated into a range of subtle muted shades of blue or green. Its name means "one-fourth" in Japanese language and indicates the standard formulation of one part silver to three parts copper, though this may be varied according to the desired effect....
     (copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    )
  • Platinum sterling
    Platinum sterling

    Platinum Sterling is a registered trademark name of American Bullion, Inc. The trademark is applied as the name of a range of alloy whose primary constituents are platinum and silver, and which are primarily used in jewelery.....
     (platinum
    Platinum

    Platinum is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78. Its name is derived from the Spanish term platina del Pinto, which is literally translated into "little silver of the Pinto River." It is in Group 10 of the periodic table of elements....
    )


Alloys of titanium

  • Beta C
    Titanium Beta C

    Beta C is the registered trademark name of Dynamet Inc, a subsidiary of Carpenter Technology Corp. The trademark is applied as the name of a titanium alloy....
     (vanadium
    Vanadium

    Vanadium is the chemical element with the symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a soft, silvery grey, ductile transition metal. The formation of an oxide layer stabilizes the metal against oxidation....
    , chromium
    Chromium

    Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is a steely-gray, Lustre , hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting point....
    , others)
  • 6al-4v
    Titanium 6AL-4V

    Titanium 6AL-4V, or ASTM alloy standard Grade 5, is one of the most common and available types or grades of titanium alloys. It is the most widely used titanium alloy, e.g....
     (aluminium
    Aluminium

    Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white and ductile member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al; its atomic number is 13....
    , vanadium
    Vanadium

    Vanadium is the chemical element with the symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a soft, silvery grey, ductile transition metal. The formation of an oxide layer stabilizes the metal against oxidation....
    )


Alloys of tin

  • Britannium (copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    , antimony
    Antimony

    Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb and atomic number 51. A metalloid, antimony has four allotropy forms. The stable form of antimony is a blue-white metalloid....
    )
  • Pewter
    Pewter

    Pewter is a malleable metal alloy, traditionally between 85 and 99 percent tin, with the remainder commonly consisting of copper, antimony and lead....
     (lead
    Lead

    Lead is a main-group Chemical element with symbol Pb and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal, also considered to be one of the heavy metal ....
    , copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    )
  • Solder
    Solder

    A solder is a fusible alloy metal alloy with a melting point or melting range of 90 to 450 ?Celsius , used in a process called soldering where it is melted to join metallic surfaces....
     (lead
    Lead

    Lead is a main-group Chemical element with symbol Pb and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal, also considered to be one of the heavy metal ....
    , antimony
    Antimony

    Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb and atomic number 51. A metalloid, antimony has four allotropy forms. The stable form of antimony is a blue-white metalloid....
    )


Alloys of uranium

  • Staballoy
    Staballoy

    Staballoys are metal alloys of a high proportion of depleted uranium with other metals, usually titanium or molybdenum, designed for use in kinetic energy penetrator armor-piercing munitions....
     (depleted uranium
    Depleted uranium

    Depleted uranium is uranium primarily composed of the isotope uranium-238 . Natural uranium is about 99.27 percent U-238, 0.72 percent uranium-235, and 0.0055 percent uranium-234....
     with other metals, usually titanium
    Titanium

    Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Sometimes called the ?space age metal?, it has a low density and is a strong, lustrous, corrosion-resistant transition metal with a silver colour....
     or molybdenum
    Molybdenum

    Molybdenum , is a Group 6 element chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. It has the List of elements by melting point melting point of any element....
    )
  • Uranium with plutonium, frequently found in nuclear reactors


Alloys of zinc

  • Zamak
    ZAMAK

    Zamak is a family of alloys with a base metal of zinc and alloying elements of aluminium, magnesium and copper. Zamak alloys are part of the zinc aluminium alloy family; they are distinguished from the other ZA alloys because of their constant 4% aluminium composition....
     (aluminium
    Aluminium

    Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white and ductile member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al; its atomic number is 13....
    , magnesium
    Magnesium

    Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg, atomic number 12, atomic weight 24.3050 and common oxidation number +2.Magnesium, an alkaline earth metal, is the ninth most abundance of the chemical elements in the universe by mass....
    , copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    )
  • Brass
    Brass

    Brass is any alloy of copper and zinc; the proportions of zinc and copper can be varied to create a range of brasses with varying properties. In comparison, bronze is principally an alloy of copper and tin....
     (copper
    Copper

    Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
    )


Alloys of zirconium

  • Zircaloy
    Zircaloy

    Zircaloy, also incorrectly called zircalloy, is a group of high-zirconium alloys. One of the main uses of zircaloys is in nuclear technology, as zirconium has very low absorption cross section of thermal neutrons and therefore it is frequently used as cladding of fuel rods in nuclear reactors....
     (tin
    Tin

    Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide, SnO2....
    )