List of Schedule II drugs
Encyclopedia
This is a list of Schedule II drugs under the Controlled Substances Act
for the United States
.
Required findings for drugs to be placed in this schedule:
Controlled Substances Act
The Controlled Substances Act was enacted into law by the Congress of the United States as Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970. The CSA is the federal U.S. drug policy under which the manufacture, importation, possession, use and distribution of certain...
for the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
.
Required findings for drugs to be placed in this schedule:
- The drug or other substance has a high potential for abuse.
- The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States or a currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions.
- Abuse of the drug or other substances may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence.
Opiates
| ACSCN Administrative Controlled Substances Code Number The Administrative Controlled Substances Code Number is a number assigned to drugs listed on the schedules created by the Controlled Substances Act. The ACSCN is defined in 21 CFR § 1308.03.... | Drug |
|---|---|
| 9737 | Alfentanil Alfentanil Alfentanil is a potent but short-acting synthetic opioid analgesic drug, used for anaesthesia in surgery. It is an analogue of fentanyl with around 1/4 the potency of fentanyl and around 1/3 of the duration of action, but with an onset of effects 4x faster than fentanyl... |
| 9010 | Alphaprodine |
| 9800 | Bezitramide Bezitramide Bezitramide is a narcotic analgesic. Bezitramide itself is a prodrug which is readily hydrolyzed in the gastrointestinal tract to its main metabolite, despropionyl-bezitramide. Bezitramide was discovered at Janssen Pharmaceutica in 1961... |
| 9273 | Bulk dextropropoxyphene Dextropropoxyphene Dextropropoxyphene, manufactured by Eli Lilly and Company, is an analgesic in the opioid category. It is intended to treat mild pain and has, in addition, anti-tussive and local anesthetic effects. It has been taken off the market in Europe and the US due to concerns of fatal overdoses and... (non-dosage forms) |
| 9743 | Carfentanil Carfentanil Carfentanil or carfentanyl is an analogue of the popular synthetic opioid analgesic fentanyl, and is one of the most potent opioids known . Carfentanil was first synthesized in 1974 by a team of chemists at Janssen Pharmaceutica which included Paul Janssen... |
| 9120 | Dihydrocodeine Dihydrocodeine Dihydrocodeine, also called DHC, Drocode, Paracodeine and Parzone and known by the brand names of Synalgos DC, Panlor DC, Panlor SS, Contugesic, New Bron Solution-ACE, Huscode, Drocode, Paracodin, Codidol, Didor Continus, Dicogesic, Codhydrine, Dekacodin, DH-Codeine,... |
| 9334 | Dihydroetorphine Dihydroetorphine Dihydroetorphine was developed by K.W.Bentley at McFarlan-Smith in the 1960s and is a potent analgesic drug , which is used mainly in China... |
| 9190 | Ethylmorphine Ethylmorphine Ethylmorphine is an opiate narcotic analgesic .Ethylmorphine was invented in Germany at Merck in 1884 and was used as a weaker alternative to heroin for all indications. Chemically, ethylmorphine is a morphine molecule with a -25 group substituted for the aromatic 3- group... |
| 9059 | Etorphine Etorphine Etorphine is a semi-synthetic opioid possessing an analgesic potency approximately 200 times that of morphine. It was first prepared in 1960 from oripavine, which does not generally occur in opium poppy extract but rather in "poppy straw" and in related plants, Papaver orientale and Papaver... hydrochloride |
| 9801 | Fentanyl |
| 9150 | Hydromorphone Hydromorphone Hydromorphone, a more common synonym for dihydromorphinone, commonly a hydrochloride is a very potent centrally-acting analgesic drug of the opioid class. It is a derivative of morphine, to be specific, a hydrogenated ketone thereof and, therefore, a semi-synthetic drug... |
| 9226 | Isomethadone |
| 9648 | Levo-alphacetylmethadol |
| 9210 | Levomethorphan Levomethorphan Levomethorphan is the l-stereoisomer of methorphan. The effects of the two isomers are quite different. Dextromethorphan is an antitussive at low doses and a dissociative at much higher doses, whereas levomethorphan is an opioid analgesic... |
| 9220 | Levorphanol Levorphanol Levorphanol is an opioid medication used to treat severe pain. It is the levorotatory stereoisomer of the synthetic morphinan and a pure opioid agonist, first described in Germany in 1948 as an orally active morphine-like analgesic... |
| 9240 | Metazocine Metazocine Metazocine is an opioid analgesic related to pentazocine. While metazocine has significant analgesic effects, mediated through a mixed agonist-antagonist action at the mu opioid receptor, its clinical use is limited by dysphoric and hallucinogenic effects which are most likely caused by activity at... |
| 9250 | Methadone Methadone Methadone is a synthetic opioid, used medically as an analgesic and a maintenance anti-addictive for use in patients with opioid dependency. It was developed in Germany in 1937... |
| 9254 | Methadone Intermediate |
| 9802 | Moramide Intermediate, 2-methyl-3-morpholino-1, 1-diphenylpropane-carboxylic acid |
| 9260 | Metopon Metopon Metopon is an opiate analogue that is a methylated derivative of hydromorphone which was invented in 1948 as an analgesic.... |
| 9300 | Morphine Morphine Morphine is a potent opiate analgesic medication and is considered to be the prototypical opioid. It was first isolated in 1804 by Friedrich Sertürner, first distributed by same in 1817, and first commercially sold by Merck in 1827, which at the time was a single small chemists' shop. It was more... |
| 9610 | Opium Opium Opium is the dried latex obtained from the opium poppy . Opium contains up to 12% morphine, an alkaloid, which is frequently processed chemically to produce heroin for the illegal drug trade. The latex also includes codeine and non-narcotic alkaloids such as papaverine, thebaine and noscapine... , extracts |
| 9620 | Opium Opium Opium is the dried latex obtained from the opium poppy . Opium contains up to 12% morphine, an alkaloid, which is frequently processed chemically to produce heroin for the illegal drug trade. The latex also includes codeine and non-narcotic alkaloids such as papaverine, thebaine and noscapine... , fluid |
| 9640 | Opium Opium Opium is the dried latex obtained from the opium poppy . Opium contains up to 12% morphine, an alkaloid, which is frequently processed chemically to produce heroin for the illegal drug trade. The latex also includes codeine and non-narcotic alkaloids such as papaverine, thebaine and noscapine... , granulated |
| 9639 | Opium Opium Opium is the dried latex obtained from the opium poppy . Opium contains up to 12% morphine, an alkaloid, which is frequently processed chemically to produce heroin for the illegal drug trade. The latex also includes codeine and non-narcotic alkaloids such as papaverine, thebaine and noscapine... , powdered |
| 9600 | Opium Opium Opium is the dried latex obtained from the opium poppy . Opium contains up to 12% morphine, an alkaloid, which is frequently processed chemically to produce heroin for the illegal drug trade. The latex also includes codeine and non-narcotic alkaloids such as papaverine, thebaine and noscapine... , raw |
| 9330 | Oripavine Oripavine Oripavine is an opiate and the major metabolite of thebaine. It is the parent compound from which a series of semi-synthetic opioids are derived, which includes the compounds etorphine and buprenorphine... |
| 9143 | Oxycodone Oxycodone Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic medication synthesized from opium-derived thebaine. It was developed in 1916 in Germany, as one of several new semi-synthetic opioids in an attempt to improve on the existing opioids: morphine, diacetylmorphine , and codeine.Oxycodone oral medications are generally... |
| 9652 | Oxymorphone Oxymorphone Oxymorphone or 14-Hydroxydihydromorphinone is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid analgesic first developed in Germany circa 1914, patented in the USA by Endo Pharmaceuticals in 1955 and introduced to the United States market in January 1959 and other countries around the same time... |
| 9230 | Pethidine Pethidine Pethidine or meperidine Pethidine (INN) or meperidine (USAN) Pethidine (INN) or meperidine (USAN) (commonly referred to as Demerol but also referred to as: isonipecaine; lidol; pethanol; piridosal; Algil; Alodan; Centralgin; Dispadol; Dolantin; Mialgin (in Indonesia); Petidin Dolargan (in Poland);... (meperidine) |
| 9232 | Pethidine Intermediate A Pethidine Intermediate A Pethidine intermediate A is a 4-phenylpiperidine derivative that is a precursor to the opioid analgesic drug pethidine . It is not known to have any analgesic activity in its own right, however other derivatives of pethidine with a 4-cyano group in place of the carboxylate ethyl ester have been... , 4-cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine |
| 9233 | Pethidine Intermediate B Norpethidine Norpethidine is a 4-phenylpiperidine derivative that is both a metabolite of and a precursor to pethidine .... , ethyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate |
| 9234 | Pethidine Intermediate C Pethidinic Acid Pethidinic acid is a 4-phenylpiperidine derivative that is both a metabolite of and a precursor to pethidine .... , 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid |
| 9715 | Phenazocine Phenazocine Phenazocine is an opioid analgesic drug, which is related to pentazocine and has a similar profile of effects.... |
| 9730 | Piminodine Piminodine Piminodine is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of pethidine . It was used in medicine briefly during the 1960s and 70s, but has largely fallen out of clinical use. It was used particularly for obstetric analgesia and in dental procedures and, like pethidine, could be combined with... |
| 9732 | Racemethorphan |
| 9733 | Racemorphan |
| 9739 | Remifentanil Remifentanil Remifentanil is a potent ultra short-acting synthetic opioid analgesic drug. It is given to patients during surgery to relieve pain and as an adjunct to an anaesthetic. Remifentanil is used for sedation as well as combined with other medications for use in general anesthesia... |
| 9740 | Sufentanil Sufentanil Sufentanil is a powerful synthetic opioid analgesic drug, approximately 5 to 10 times more potent than its analog, fentanyl. Sufentanil is marketed for use by specialist centres under different trade names, such as Sufenta and Sufentil... |
| 9333 | Thebaine Thebaine Thebaine , its name coming from the Greek Θῆβαι, Thēbai, an ancient city in Upper Egypt, is an opiate alkaloid. A minor constituent of opium, thebaine is chemically similar to both morphine and codeine, but has stimulatory rather than depressant effects, causing convulsions similar to strychnine... |
| 9630 | Tincture of opium |
Stimulants
| ACSCN Administrative Controlled Substances Code Number The Administrative Controlled Substances Code Number is a number assigned to drugs listed on the schedules created by the Controlled Substances Act. The ACSCN is defined in 21 CFR § 1308.03.... | Drug |
|---|---|
| 1100 | Amphetamine Amphetamine Amphetamine or amfetamine is a psychostimulant drug of the phenethylamine class which produces increased wakefulness and focus in association with decreased fatigue and appetite.Brand names of medications that contain, or metabolize into, amphetamine include Adderall, Dexedrine, Dextrostat,... , its salts, optical isomers, and salts of its optical isomers |
| Cocaine Cocaine Cocaine is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. The name comes from "coca" in addition to the alkaloid suffix -ine, forming cocaine. It is a stimulant of the central nervous system, an appetite suppressant, and a topical anesthetic... , its salts, optical and geometric isomers, and salts of isomers; and ecgonine, its derivatives, their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers. |
|
| 1105 | Methamphetamine Methamphetamine Methamphetamine is a psychostimulant of the phenethylamine and amphetamine class of psychoactive drugs... , its salts, isomers, and salts of its isomers |
| 1631 | Phenmetrazine Phenmetrazine Phenmetrazine is a stimulant drug of the morpholine chemical class that was previously used as an appetite suppressant, but has since been withdrawn from the market... and its salts |
| 1724 | Methylphenidate Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a psychostimulant drug approved for treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and narcolepsy. It may also be prescribed for off-label use in treatment-resistant cases of lethargy, depression, neural insult and obesity... (Ritalin, Concerta, etc.) |
| 1205 | Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), its salts, isomers, and salts of its isomers |
Depressants
| ACSCN Administrative Controlled Substances Code Number The Administrative Controlled Substances Code Number is a number assigned to drugs listed on the schedules created by the Controlled Substances Act. The ACSCN is defined in 21 CFR § 1308.03.... | Drug |
|---|---|
| 2125 | Amobarbital Amobarbital Amobarbital is a drug that is a barbiturate derivative. It has sedative-hypnotic and analgesic properties. It is a white crystalline powder with no odor and a slightly bitter taste. It was first synthesized in Germany in 1923... |
| 2550 | Glutethimide Glutethimide Glutethimide is a hypnotic sedative that was introduced in 1954 as a safe alternative to barbiturates to treat insomnia. Before long, however, it had become clear that glutethimide was just as likely to cause addiction and caused similarly severe withdrawal symptoms... |
| 2270 | Pentobarbital Pentobarbital Pentobarbital is a short-acting barbiturate that was first synthesized in 1928. Pentobarbital is available as both a free acid and a sodium salt, the former of which is only slightly soluble in water and ethanol.... |
| 7471 | Phencyclidine Phencyclidine Phencyclidine , commonly initialized as PCP and known colloquially as angel dust, is a recreational dissociative drug... |
| 2315 | Secobarbital Secobarbital Secobarbital sodium is a barbiturate derivative drug that was first synthesized in 1928 in Germany. It possesses anaesthetic, anticonvulsant, sedative and hypnotic properties... |
Cannabinoids
| ACSCN Administrative Controlled Substances Code Number The Administrative Controlled Substances Code Number is a number assigned to drugs listed on the schedules created by the Controlled Substances Act. The ACSCN is defined in 21 CFR § 1308.03.... | Drug |
|---|---|
| 7379 | Nabilone Nabilone Nabilone is a synthetic cannabinoid with therapeutic use as an antiemetic and as an adjunct analgesic for neuropathic pain. It is a synthetic cannabinoid, which mimics the main ingredient of cannabis... |
Immediate precursors
| ACSCN Administrative Controlled Substances Code Number The Administrative Controlled Substances Code Number is a number assigned to drugs listed on the schedules created by the Controlled Substances Act. The ACSCN is defined in 21 CFR § 1308.03.... | Drug |
|---|---|
| 8501 | Phenylacetone Phenylacetone Phenylacetone , is an organic compound. It is a clear oil with a refractive index of 1.5168. This substance is used in the manufacture of methamphetamine and amphetamine as a starting material or intermediate, where it is commonly known as P2P... |
| 7460 | 1-phenylcyclohexylamine |
| 8603 | 1-piperidinocyclohexanecarbonitrile (PCC) |
| 8333 | 4-anilino-N-phenethyl-4-piperidine (ANPP) |