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List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons
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Squadrons are the main form of flying unit of the Royal Air Force (RAF). These include Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) squadrons incorporated into the RAF when it was formed on 1 April 1918, during the First World War. Other squadrons of the RAF include those from Commonwealth air forces which have served within the RAF structure and squadrons of the Fleet Air Arm before it transferred to the Royal Navy in 1939.
Some squadrons have an individual tradition of presenting their squadron number in Roman numerals or using a suffix to their squadron number (such as "(F)" for "Fighter" or "(AC)" for "Army Co-operation") to indicate a past or present role.

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Squadrons are the main form of flying unit of the Royal Air Force (RAF). These include Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) squadrons incorporated into the RAF when it was formed on 1 April 1918, during the First World War. Other squadrons of the RAF include those from Commonwealth air forces which have served within the RAF structure and squadrons of the Fleet Air Arm before it transferred to the Royal Navy in 1939.
Some squadrons have an individual tradition of presenting their squadron number in Roman numerals or using a suffix to their squadron number (such as "(F)" for "Fighter" or "(AC)" for "Army Co-operation") to indicate a past or present role. However, these practices have, at least in the past, been deprecated at higher levels.
Regular RAF squadrons (Nos. 1-299)
Nos. 1-50
Nos. 51-100
Nos. 101-150
Nos. 151-200
Nos. 201-250
The first squadrons to carry numbers above 200 were former RNAS squadrons that were renumbered upon amalgamation with 200 added to their RNAS squadron number. Independent flights of the RNAS were grouped together in squadrons and given numbers in the 200 series.
Nos. 251-299
American manned
Polish manned (Nos. 300-309)
- See also Squadrons Nos. 315-318, 663 and Polish Fighting Team (under Other)
Czechoslovak manned
Note: the RAF never had a No. 314 Squadron, although they did use the number as No.314 Technical Services Unit.
Polish manned (Nos. 315-318)
- See also Squadrons Nos. 300-309, 663 and Polish Fighting Team (under Other)
- No. 315 "City of Deblin" Polish Fighter Squadron (Deblinski)
- No. 316 "City of Warsaw" Polish Fighter Squadron (Warszawski)
- No. 317 "City of Wilno" Polish Fighter Squadron (Wilenski)
- No. 318 "City of Gdansk" Polish Fighter-Reconnaissance Squadron (Gdanski)
Note: the RAF never had a No. 319 Squadron; the "Polish Fighting Team" was attached to No. 145 Fighter Squadron.
Dutch manned
Note: Nos. 323 to 325 Squadrons were not formed. However these numbers were used for post-war Royal Netherlands Air Force squadrons.
French manned (Nos. 326-329)
- See also Nos. 340-347 Squadron
- No. 326 (GC 2/7 Nice)
- No. 327 (GC 1/3 Corse)
- No. 328 (GC 1/7 Provence)
- No. 329 (GC 1/2 Cigognes)
Norwegian manned
Greek manned
- No. 335 Squadron RAF
- No. 336 Squadron RAF
Note: Nos: 337-339 never formed. The Royal Hellenic Air Force 13th Light Bomber Squadron was also under RAF command in World War II.
French manned (Nos. 340-347)
- See also Nos. 326-329 Squadron
Note: Squadron codes letters for No. 348 were allocated but the squadron was not formed
Belgian manned
Yugoslav manned
- No. 351 (Jugoslav) Squadron RAF
- No. 352 (Jugoslav) Squadron RAF
Regular RAF squadrons (Nos. 353-361)
Note: Nos. 362-399 Squadrons were not formed.
Article XV squadrons of World War II
Under Article XV of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, the air forces of Australia, Canada and New Zealand formed squadrons for service under RAF operational control.
Note: Nos. 444 to 449 Squadrons were not formed. However these numbers were used for post-war Royal Canadian Air Force squadrons.
Note No Nos. 468-484 Squadrons seem to have been formed.
Note No Nos. 491-499 Squadrons seem to have been formed.
Royal Auxiliary Air Force squadrons (Nos. 500-509)
Formed as "Special Reserve" squadrons but absorbed into the Royal Auxiliary Air Force
Note: No. 505 to 509 Squadron allocated but never formed.
Regular RAF squadrons (Nos. 510-598)
Note No Nos. 599 Squadron seem to have been formed.
Note: There were to been Reserve squadrons using numbers 551-566 which would have been created by adding 500 to existing Operational Training Unit designations. In the event the plan was never put into effect, although there was some desultory use of some of the numbers by some of the OTUs for a short period. Despite their lack of formal activation, this block of numbers has never been re-allocated for use by other units.
Royal Auxiliary Air Force squadrons (Nos. 600-616)
No. 600 (City of London) Squadron
No. 601 (County of London) Squadron
No. 602 (City of Glasgow) Squadron
No. 603 (City of Edinburgh) Squadron
No. 604 (County of Middlesex) Squadron
No. 605 (County of Warwick) Squadron
No. 606 (Chiltern) Squadron (note: this is a non-flying unit formed in 1999 and is therefore not an 'aircraft squadron')
No. 607 (County of Durham) Squadron
No. 608 (North Riding) Squadron
No. 609 (West Riding) Squadron
No. 610 (County of Chester) Squadron
No. 611 (West Lancashire) Squadron
No. 612 (County of Aberdeen) Squadron
No. 613 (City of Manchester) Squadron
No. 614 (County of Glamorgan) Squadron
No. 615 (County of Surrey) Squadron
No. 616 (South Yorkshire) Squadron
Regular RAF squadrons (Nos. 617-650)
No. 617 Squadron RAF ("The Dambusters")
No. 618 Squadron RAF
No. 619 Squadron RAF
No. 620 Squadron RAF
No. 621 Squadron RAF
No. 622 Squadron RAF
No. 623 Squadron RAF
No. 624 Squadron RAF
No. 625 Squadron RAF
No. 626 Squadron RAF
No. 627 Squadron RAF
No. 628 Squadron RAF
No. 630 Squadron RAF
No. 631 Squadron RAF
No. 635 Squadron RAF
No. 639 Squadron RAF
No. 640 Squadron RAF
No. 644 Squadron RAF
No. 650 Squadron RAF
Note: Nos. 629, 632-634, 636-638 and 645-649 were never formed. However a fictitious "633 Squadron" was featured in the eponymous novel and film. Also, RAF Volunteer Gliding Squadrons (formerly Volunteer Gliding Schools until 2005) have been numbered in the range 611 to 671 since 1955.
Air Observation Post squadrons
These squadrons were formed during the Second World War to perform artillery spotting and liaison roles, in co-operation with Army units. Most AOP squadron aircrew were provided by the Army. Nos. 661-664 and 666 Squadron were re-formed as Royal Auxiliary Air Force units in 1949. Nos. 651, 652 and 656 Squadron were transferred to the Army Air Corps in 1957.
No. 651 (AOP) Squadron RAF
No. 652 (AOP) Squadron RAF
No. 653 (AOP) Squadron RAF
No. 654 (AOP) Squadron RAF
No. 655 (AOP) Squadron RAF
No. 656 (AOP) Squadron RAF
No. 657 (AOP) Squadron RAF
No. 658 (AOP) Squadron RAF
No. 659 (AOP) Squadron RAF
No. 660 (AOP) Squadron RAF
No. 661 (AOP) Squadron RAF
No. 662 (AOP) Squadron RAF
No. 663 (AOP) Squadron RAF (Polish)
No. 664 (AOP) Squadron RCAF (Canadian) - reformed in 1949 as No. 664 Squadron RAuxAF
No. 665 (AOP) Squadron RCAF (Canadian)
No. 666 (AOP) Squadron RCAF (Canadian) - reformed in 1949 as No. 666 Squadron RAuxAF
Regular RAF squadrons (Nos. 667-695)
No. 667 Squadron RAF
No. 668 Squadron RAF
No. 669 Squadron RAF
No. 670 Squadron RAF
No. 671 Squadron RAF
No. 672 Squadron RAF
No. 673 Squadron RAF
No. 679 Squadron RAF
No. 680 Squadron RAF
No. 681 Squadron RAF
No. 682 Squadron RAF
No. 683 Squadron RAF
No. 684 Squadron RAF
No. 691 Squadron RAF
No. 692 (Fellowship of the Bellows) Squadron
No. 695 Squadron RAF
Note: Nos. 693-694 and 696-699 Squadrons were never formed.
Fleet Air Arm squadrons
While still under the control of the RAF, flights of the Fleet Air Arm were organized into squadrons with numbers in the 700 and 800 range. The range 700 to 750 had been previously used for Fleet Air Arm Catapult Flight numbers.
No. 712 Squadron
No. 715 Squadron
No. 718 Squadron
No. 800 Squadron
No. 801 Squadron
No. 802 Squadron
No. 803 Squadron
No. 810 Squadron
No. 811 Squadron
No. 812 Squadron
No. 813 Squadron
No. 814 Squadron
No. 820 Squadron
No. 821 Squadron
No. 822 Squadron
No. 823 Squadron
No. 824 Squadron
No. 825 Squadron
These squadrons were transferred to the Royal Navy in 1939, becoming Naval Air Squadrons (NAS). The 700 and 800 range of squadron numbers continued to be used by the Royal Navy for newly-formed Naval Air Squadrons.
Balloon squadrons
Squadron numbers from 901 to 999 were allocated to barrage balloon units of the AAF. All the numbers were used. Examples of such squadrons are:
No. 902 Squadron RAF (County of London Balloon, Auxiliary Air Force)
No. 903 Squadron RAF (County of London Balloon, Auxiliary Air Force)
No. 909 Squadron RAF (County of Essex Balloon, Auxiliary Air Force)
No. 918 Squadron RAF (County of Derby Balloon, Auxiliary Air Force)
No. 945 Squadron RAF (City of Glasgow Balloon, Auxiliary Air Force)
Others
Air Fighting Development Squadron, at the Central Fighter Establishment
No. 138 Special Duty Squadron Polish Flight "C" ·
Polish Fighting Team (Skalski's Circus), attached to 145 Squadron
No. 1435 Squadron RAF
No. 1586 Polish Special Duty Flight
No. 1 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit RAF
Squadron codes
From 1939 before the Second World War to the early 1950s, squadrons of the RAF used two letter codes to identify its aircraft. They were usually painted on the sides of the plane to the left of the roundel; a third letter after the roundel identified the individual aircraft within the squadron.
See also
List of Fleet Air Arm aircraft squadrons
List of Army Air Corps aircraft squadrons
List of Air Training Corps squadrons
Battle of Britain RAF squadrons
University Air Squadron
Air Experience Flight
Volunteer Gliding Squadron
External links
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