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List of New England hurricanes
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A New England hurricane is a tropical cyclone originating in the North Atlantic Ocean that affects the states of Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, or Maine in the United States. Vermont rarely receives any tropical cyclones, as it does not border the Atlantic coast. However, a few storms have crossed into Vermont with tropical storm strength.
Pre1600s
Multiple intense hurricanes (Category 3+) hit New England in pre-Columbian times: between 11001150, 13001400 (12951407), and 14001450 (14041446), respectively.
le class = prettytable> | | Storm | Category | Season | Date of landfall |
|---|
| Peak intensity | Intensity at landfall |
|---|
| Unnamed | | | 1869 | September 9, 1869 | | 1869 Saxby Gale | | | 1869 | October 4, 1869 | | Unnamed | | | 1872 | October 27, 1872 | | Unnamed | | | 1874 | September 30, 1874 | | San Felipe Hurricane | | | 1876 | September 19, 1876 | | Unnamed | | | 1877 | October 5, 1877 | | Gale of 1878 | | | 1878 | October 24, 1878 | | Unnamed | | | 1879 | August 19, 1879 | | Unnamed | | | 1880 | October 23, 1880 | | Unnamed | | | 1888 | August 22, 1888 | | Unnamed | | | 1888 | September 12, 1888 | | Unnamed | | | 1888 | September 26, 1888 | | Unnamed | | | 1888 | September, 1888 | | Unnamed | | | 1889 | September 25, 1889 | | Hurricane 4 | | | 1893 | August 24, 1893 | | 1893 Sea Islands Hurricane | |

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Encyclopedia
A New England hurricane is a tropical cyclone originating in the North Atlantic Ocean that affects the states of Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, or Maine in the United States. Vermont rarely receives any tropical cyclones, as it does not border the Atlantic coast. However, a few storms have crossed into Vermont with tropical storm strength.
List of tropical cyclones Most of the following are tropical cyclones that passed through the states after weakening from their peak.
Pre1600s
Multiple intense hurricanes (Category 3+) hit New England in pre-Columbian times: between 11001150, 13001400 (12951407), and 14001450 (14041446), respectively.
1600s
- August 4, 1609- One ship sank near Bermuda, killing 32 men; inspired Shakespeare to write The Tempest.
- August 25, 1635- The Great Colonial Hurricane of 1635 struck Narragansett Bay as a possible category 4 or 5 hurricane. It killed 46+ people.
- August 23, 1683- A tropical cyclone hit Connecticut and caused tremendous flooding.
- October 29, 1693- Another tropical cyclone struck New England and caused flooding so great that new permanent inlets were created.
1700s
- October 18, 1703- A tropical system caused great wind and flood damage; many ships were lost.
- February 23, 1723- An off-season storm struck Cape Cod causing a great deal of damage, but no reported deaths.
- October 8, 1747- Seven ships were destroyed and "Many" perished.
- August 1775- The Newfoundland Hurricane of 1775 apparently brought strong winds and/or waves to New England, though it is not known to have actually made landfall.
- November 1, 1778- A late season hurricane struck Cape Cod, Massachusetts, killing 50-70 people.
- August 19, 1788- A hurricane struck New England.
1800s
- October 9, 1804- The Storm of October 1804 crossed New England, cool air was entrained in the circulation, and it became extratropical. The storm brought heavy snow across the Northeast, in some areas up to 2-3 feet, and killed 9 people. This was the first observation of snow from a landfalling hurricane, but not the last. This Category three hurricane was a major one, especially for eastern Massachusetts.
- September 1815- What was once a major hurricane brought Tropical Storm-force winds into New England.
- September 23/24, 1815- The Great September Gale of 1815 struck New England as a major hurricane and delivered an 11-foot storm surge that funneled up Narragansett Bay where it destroyed some 500 houses and 35 ships and flooded Providence, Rhode Island. It also caused 38+ deaths all over New England.
- September 4, 1821- The 1821 Norfolk and Long Island Hurricane became extratropical over Maine.
- October 3, 1841- The October Gale of 1841 became an extratropical storm, and hit New England. It led to a storm of snow and sleet in Connecticut, bringing up to 18 feet of snow in some areas. The storm wrecked the Georges Bank fishing fleet which drowned 81 fishermen and knocked down trees, tore roofs off houses and forced boats to go up on shore. The storm also destroyed a saltworks factory along Cape Cod, sending the economy to a slump. In 1842, a monument was erected to remember the sailors and fishermen lost at sea.
- October 14, 1846- The Great Havana Hurricane of 1846 likely struck near Hartford, Connecticut, where hurricane-force winds destroyed a trestle bridge. Numerous apple orchards in Massachusetts were reported ruined. No deaths due to the hurricane's passage over New England were reported.
- October 6, 1849- A tropical cyclone made landfall in Massachusetts, causing 143 deaths.
- August 1850- A tropical cyclone caused damage in its wake through New England.
- October 19, 1851- A tropical storm formed north of the Bahamas on October 16. It continued northward and reached a peak intensity of . But it weakened to a -storm before it made landfall in Rhode Island on the 19th. Later that day it dissipated on the border between Rhode Island and Massachusetts.
- September 16, 1858- A category 1 hurricane made landfall on the Connecticut-Rhode Island border and brought heavy rain to New England before exiting Maine as a tropical storm. It then continued northeast until it dissipated just over the other side of the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the 17th.
- September 28, 1861- Hurricane 5 hit Connecticut as a tropical storm. It then continued east-northeast and dissipated in extreme eastern Maine later that day.
- November 3, 1861- The Expedition Hurricane struck eastern Connecticut as a tropical storm. It then continued northeast until it dissipated over southern Maine later that day.
- September 19, 1863- An Unnamed tropical storm makes landfall in New York and brings strong winds to western New England.
- October 30, 1866- The former category one Hurricane 7 makes landfall in New Jersey, Long Island, and New York City and begins to parallel the New York-New England border until it briefly enters Vermont and dissipates.
| Storm | Category | Season | Date of landfall |
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| Peak intensity | Intensity at landfall |
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| Unnamed | | | 1869 | September 9, 1869 | | 1869 Saxby Gale | | | 1869 | October 4, 1869 | | Unnamed | | | 1872 | October 27, 1872 | | Unnamed | | | 1874 | September 30, 1874 | | San Felipe Hurricane | | | 1876 | September 19, 1876 | | Unnamed | | | 1877 | October 5, 1877 | | Gale of 1878 | | | 1878 | October 24, 1878 | | Unnamed | | | 1879 | August 19, 1879 | | Unnamed | | | 1880 | October 23, 1880 | | Unnamed | | | 1888 | August 22, 1888 | | Unnamed | | | 1888 | September 12, 1888 | | Unnamed | | | 1888 | September 26, 1888 | | Unnamed | | | 1888 | September, 1888 | | Unnamed | | | 1889 | September 25, 1889 | | Hurricane 4 | | | 1893 | August 24, 1893 | | 1893 Sea Islands Hurricane | | | 1893 | August 29, 1893 | |
- October 10, 1894- Hurricane 5 struck Connecticut as a category 1 hurricane.
- September 10, 1896- Hurricane 2 struck Massachusetts as a category 1 hurricane.
- September 24, 1897- Tropical Storm 3 hit Connecticut as a tropical storm. It continued up through all the New England states except for Vermont.
- October 6, 1898- Hurricane 7 came from the west and hit Maine as a tropical depression, then continued east into Atlantic Canada.
- November 1, 1899- Hurricane 8 struck New England as a + extratropical storm.
1900s
- 1904 September 15 - category 1/extratropical - Damage in southeast Massachusetts, especially Martha's Vineyard. Trees down in Providence, Rhode Island and New Bedford, Massachusetts. Center moved NE just within coastline from Carolinas with eastern sector intact over ocean. Crossed Long Island and east RI border. Much marine destruction with heavy losses in Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound and Massachusetts Bay.
- 1916 July 21 - category 1 - Center moved north from open Atlantic, crossing Buzzards Bay/Cape Cod area of Massachusetts. Hourly wind reports indicated sustained but actual winds were higher than hourly observations. Gusts of recorded in southeast Massachusetts and Cape Cod.
- 1924 August 26 - category 2/3 - large center moved over and just east of Cape Cod. Severe hurricane in New Bedford and Martha's Vineyard Massachusetts. New Bedford Newspaper (Mercury) published photo journal of severity. Often overlooked though much material present to include as destructive storm. On Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket considered worse than 1938. Widespread wind losses to structures. Very heavy tree damage in New Bedford north to Plymouth Massachusetts. Storm later destructive in Nova Scotia.
- 1934 September 8 - tropical storm - weakening hurricane crossed Long Island and lost strength from slow movement as it moved through Connecticut much in a similar manner as Hurricane Belle of August 1976. Trees downed in Providence Rhode Island and New Haven Conn.
- 1936 September 18 - category 1 - Eye moved east-northeast over Block Island and Nantucket Sounds after moving up East Coast of U. S. north of North Carolina and Virginia. Destructive in Providence, Rhode Island and eastern Massachusetts. Boston had winds at 8am on the 18th as the storm moved east along the south coast of Cape Cod and the Islands. There was much media coverage but this storm was later eclipsed by the extreme hurricane two years later. Heavy wind damage in all of eastern Massachusetts.
- 1938 September 21] -category 3-4-wind gusts to category 5-extreme in eastern Connecticut, Rhode Island and south coastal Massachusetts west of Buzzards Bay and Cape Cod. 600-800 dead.
- 1944 September 14- 15 - Great Atlantic Hurricane - Category 3 in southern New England. Eye over Conn. /Rhode Island border. Severe wind damage in southeastern Massachusetts and across the Cape and Islands. On Cape Cod and Martha's Vineyard considered worse than 1938. Severe wind damage in New Bedford Mass. Much structural damage and much of the forest that had somehow escaped being decimated in 1938 fell victim to this storm.
- 1950 September 12 - Hurricane Dog - Major offshore hurricane - largest in size of all Atlantic storms - moved very close to Nantucket. Hurricane conditions over southeast Massachusetts. New Bedford Airport at 11pm observation reported sustained wind from the north at with gust to . Very large, intense storm.
- 1953 September 7 - Hurricane Carol (the First)-category one. Maine landfall with considerable wind losses in Eastport Maine and New Brunswick, Canada. This hurricane was eclipsed by the extreme damage of another Carol (the second) the very next year.135 mph at Block Island,R.I. and 125 at Milton,Ma.
- 1954 August 31 - Hurricane Carol - category 3- wind gusts of category four strength in southeast Rhode Island and south coastal Massachusetts in the Buzzards Bay area west of Cape Cod. 60 killed. Extreme damage in coastal south Rhode island and south coastal Massachusetts. Buzzards Bay damage rivaled 1938 storm.
- 1954] [[September 11]] - Hurricane Edna - second category 3 hurricane in two weeks in New England made two landfalls, eye over Martha's Vineyard and Cape Cod then again on coast of Maine where very severe losses occurred. Winds recorded at the hourly reading at 90 mph New Bedford Airport,New Bedford Ma; 100 mph at Taunton,Ma. 112mph at Milton Ma,and 125 mph at Chilmark,Marthas Vineyard Island. Wi
- 1960 September 12-13 - Hurricane Donna- category 2/3 with peak gust of 140 mph at Blue Hill, Massachusetts,135 Block Island Rhode Island. Peak wind gust at hourly read at anemometer at New Bedford Airport (Massachusetts) recorded 110 mph from south-southwest in a sheltered area. Airport is located in a landscape depression and sheltered from southerly and easterly winds,despite this very high 5 pm gust.Heavy tree,utility and structural damage in southeastern Massachusetts,coastal New Hampshire and Maine. Sixth hurricane hit in southern New England in thirty years, fifth major storm in 22 years. Hourly wind speed reading at City Hall in downtown New Bedford Ma. recorded 80+ mph.
- 1961 September 21 - Hurricane Esther- category 1 hurricane moved within 35 miles of south coast of Rhode Island and Massachusetts before making a sharp right turn and then making a loop and returning as a tropical storm five days later. 7th hurricane in 30 years remained offshore but produced hurricane force winds in gusts from Block Island,RI eastward across Cape Cod MA. and islands. Less damage than in hurricane Donna a year previous. Gusts 75-90 mph onshore.
- 1962 October 4 - Hurricane Daisy - offshore-produced hurricane conditions in coastal NE Maine and Mt. Desert Island.
- 1963 October 30 - Hurricane Ginny - offshore-produced hurricane conditions on Nantucket Island, Mass. and again along coastal NE Maine.
- 1971 - Doria - August 28 - was in process of becoming Category one hurricane as it moved into Connecticut from Long Island. Hurricane force winds measured at sea level in Bridgeport Conn. Gusts to in southeast Massachusetts and Blue Hill.
- 1972 - Carrie - as transitioning to extratropical storm on crossing Cape Cod produced hurricane force gusts of in Plymouth and Hyannis, Massachusetts.
- 1976 August 6 -Hurricane/Tropical Storm Belle - Hurricane's rather slow movement enabled weakening to set in as storm approached Long Island,NY and then moved into Connecticut,MA,and transversed the Vermont/NH border. Wind gusts to 90 mph in southern Connecticut, 60+mph Providence RI and 75 mph Newport RI. Considered minor storm.
- 1985 September 27-28-Hurricane Gloria- cat.1/2- first hurricane of significant strength to move inland in southern New England since 1960. Widespread wind damage reported in Conn,RI,and MA,later into coastal NH and Maine. Tree damage in Conn. worst since 1938 and wind losses in RI and eastern Massachusetts considerable to trees,utilities and roofs.New Bedford,MA reported wind gusts over 90 mph, inland Rehobeth MA state poplice barracks reported 120 mph and also later reported a tornado in vicinity. Winds at airport in Warwick,RI gusted to 85 mph at top of the hour reading. Winds on East Side of Providence near Brown University clocked at 100 mph. Winds in New London,Conn clocked at 110-112 mph.Widespread forest damage in Maine. Storm still had hurricane force wind gusts into New Brunswick,Canada.
- 1991 August 19- Hurricane Bob - Cat 2 with category 3 wind gusts in southeastern Massachusetts. One of the smallest in area and yet most intense hurricanes to hit southern New England since 1938. Comparable to Hurricane Carol in Buzzards Bay area of Massachusetts and worst storm on Marthas Vineyard MA since 1944. In top 25 storms of 20th century of US hurricanes in terms of dollar loss.(1938,1944,1954 Carol,1960 Donna and Bob are all on list). Tidal surge of 10 feet above normal in upper reaches of Buzzards Bay. 135 mph at Block Island before anemometer blew away. 125 mph at Newport RI,sustained 5 minute speed of 111 mph,gust 144 mph at Westport Harbour on coastal southern MA/RI border. 120 mph at MA Maritime Academy on Buzzards Bay, 120 Truro,MA. One minute sustained speed of 110 mph on Chappaquidick Island MA. Several private anemometers in Falmouth,Ma on Cape Cod reported unofficial gusts of 150 mph. New Bedford fishing boat off Cuttyhunk Island MA reported peak gust of 162 mph.
- 1991 - Hurricane Grace/Henri - offshore - Wind gusts to over Cape Cod as far west as Jamestown, Rhode Island. Coastal damage very high in exposed eastern Massachusetts area from waves and tide. Minor wind damage coming just two months after Hurricane Bob which produced major damage over southeast Massachusetts.
- 1996- July - former Hurricane Bertha - storm moved into southern New England with as tropical storm with strong gales that in some exposed areas gusted to minimal hurricane force in southern Rhode Island and south coastal Massachusetts west of Buzzards Bay. Minor damage but notable in coastal Rhode Island.
- 1996 September 2 - Hurricane Edouard - category 1 - offshore-hurricane force wind gusts from Buzzards Bay east across Cape and Islands.Worse storm than 1985 Gloria on Cape Cod but not as destructive as Bob which has become a benchmark hurricane on Cape Cod. Considerable losses on the Massachusetts islands. Oak Bluffs, Marthas Vineyard MA particularly hard-hit.
*July 26, 1997 – Tropical Storm Danny stalls just to the south of Nantucket, causing only minor damage, despite strong winds that are experienced in southeastern Massachusetts. The minor damage includs minimal flooding, power outages, and downed tree limbs.
- 1999 September 17-18 Hurricane Floyd – After paralleling much of the U.S. East Coast, Tropical Storm Floyd moves into Connecticut, and tracks northward through Maine. Floyd causes large power outages and flood damage across the region, with over five inches (130 mm) of rain falling over most of the area. Danbury, Connecticut received up to 15 inches (380 mm) of rain from the storm, resulting in extensive flooding in the city and surrounding areas. Mudslides were reported in the Berkshire Mountains of western Massachusetts. Several major highways and a countless number of local roads in Connecticut and Massachusetts were closed for several days due to flooding, and downed trees and power lines.Hurricane force wind gusts were observed in southern Rhode Island: North Kingston unofficially 90 mph.Wind gusts to 76 mph at New Bedford Hurricane Dike in New Bedford,MA and 73 mph in Hyannis,MA.
2001–2004
- June 17, 2001 – Tropical Storm Allison brushes southern New England as a subtropical storm. In Connecticut, rainfall peaks at 7.2 inches (183 mm) in Pomfret, closing several roads and causing minor damage to numerous houses. In Rhode Island, the rainfall washes out several roads.
- September 11, 2002 – The interaction between Hurricane Gustav and the non-tropical system causes strong winds that affected areas of coastal New England, mainly in eastern New York and Massachusetts. The winds down trees and power lines, and several homes and cars are damaged by fallen trees; about 19,000 homes lost power in Massachusetts.
- Mid-September, 2002 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Hanna contribute to around 1 in (25 mm) of rainfall in Vermont.
- September 28, 2002 – The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Isidore produce widespread light rainfall across the region. No damages or flooding were reported.
- Early September, 2003 – Hurricane Fabian produces moderate surfing conditions along the East Coast of the United States.
- September 4, 2003 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Grace drop light to moderate rainfall throughout the region, though no significant damages are reported.
- September 17, 2003 – The dissipating remnants of Tropical Storm Henri produce light rainfall.
- September 19, 2003 – Hurricane Isabel passes far to the west, though rainfall reaches 1 inch (25 mm) in portions of western Connecticut and Massachusetts, and in portions of New Hampshire and Maine. Falling trees from moderate winds downed power lines across the region, causing sporadic power outages. Two people die as a result of the hurricane, both due to the rough surf. Damage in Vermont totals about $100,000 (2003 USD, $117,000 in 2008 USD).
- Early October, 2003 – The interaction between Hurricane Kate and a high pressure area to its north produced 3 to 4 foot (1 m) waves along the coast.
- August 14, 2004 – The extratropical remnants of Tropical Storm Bonnie produce heavy rainfall, with localized totals of up to 10 inches (250 mm). The rainfall floods or washes out roads across the eastern Maine. In Aroostook County, Maine, the rainfall caused a mudslide, narrowing a county road to one lane.
 *August 15, 2004 – Tropical Storm Charley dissipates near southern Massachusetts, though the remnant moisture produces up to of rainfall, particularly in Maine. In Rhode Island, one man drowned in a rip current generated by the system.
- August 31, 2004 – Moisture from Hurricane Gaston drops up to of rainfall.
- August 31, 2004 – Tropical Storm Hermine comes ashore near New Bedford, Massachusetts as a minimal tropical storm. Damage was minimal, and effects were limited to gusty winds and light rainfall.
- September 10, 2004 – The remnants of Hurricane Frances produce light, yet widespread rainfall; the system eventually crosses northern Maine.
- September 19, 2004 – A plume of moisture breaks off from the remnants of Hurricane Ivan and progresses northward, producing heavy rainfall across portions of the Mid-Atlantic and New England. The rain causes extensive roadway flooding in Connecticut, and results it minor river flooding in other areas.
- September 29, 2004 – Moisture from the remnants of Hurricane Jeanne storm produce light to heavy rainfall, with totals of over 7 inches (175 mm) on Nantucket.
2005–present
- June 15, 2005 – After being absorbed into a frontal wave, the remnants of Tropical Storm Arlene drop light rainfall in Northern New England.
- July 8, 2005 – The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Cindy produce moderate rainfall in northern Vermont, generally within the range of .
- August 31, 2005 – The remnants of Hurricane Katrina drop up to of rain and cause gusty winds that blew trees and tree limbs, primarily across Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts.
- September 17, 2005 – Tropical Storm Ophelia brushes Massachusetts with gusty winds and heavy rainfall.
*October 7 – October 12, 2005 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Tammy and Subtropical Depression Twenty-Two contribute to the Northeast U.S. flooding of October 2005, which killed 10 people and contributed to the wettest month on record in locales throughout the Northeastern United States.
- June 15, 2006 – The extratropical remnants of Tropical Storm Alberto drop rainfall throughout the region, peaking at at Windsor Locks, Connecticut.
- July 21, 2006 – Tropical Storm Beryl makes landfall on Nantucket, generating waves 10 feet (3 m) in height as the storm approached the island. Light rainfall and gusty winds were also reported there, and in portions of Massachusetts.
- September 3, 2006 – The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Ernesto drop light rainfall; of precipitation is reported at Marlboro, Vermont.
- June 4, 2007 – The extratropical remnants of Tropical Storm Barry enter the region, producing moderate rainfall that peaked at 3.19 inches (81 mm) at Taunton, Massachusetts.
- November 3, 2007 – As an extratropical storm, Hurricane Noel hits coastal Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Maine with hurricane-force wind gusts of up to . with sustained winds topping out at . Power outages were widespread; about 80,000 customers in Massachusetts and 9,000 in Maine lost electric power, mostly on Cape Cod. Heavy rainfall, high seas, and coastal flooding also occurred.
- September 6, 2008 – Tropical Storm Hanna makes landfall at or near New Haven, Connecticut and proceeds northeastward, dropping moderate to heavy rainfall and spawning gusty winds across southern New England.
- September 15, 2008 – The remnants of Hurricane Ike reach northern New England, though no effects are reported.
- September 28, 2008 – Hurricane Kyle passes to the east as it heads towards Canada, affecting Maine with heavy rainfall and gusty winds that caused scattered power outages. Up to of precipitation falls in Hancock County, Maine.
See also
External links
- Bishop Valentine, Sarah. Hurricanes in New England 1635-1996: A Technical Paper. 1996
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