List of Latinised names - AbsoluteAstronomy.com

The Latinisation of names in the vernacular

Vernacular

A vernacular is the native language or native dialect of a specific population, as opposed to a language of wider communication that is not native to the population, such as a national language or lingua franca.- Etymology :The term is not a recent one...

was a procedure deemed necessary for the sake of conformity by scribes and authors when incorporating references to such persons in Latin texts. The procedure was used in the era of the Roman Republic

Roman Republic

The Roman Republic was the period of the ancient Roman civilization where the government operated as a republic. It began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy, traditionally dated around 508 BC, and its replacement by a government headed by two consuls, elected annually by the citizens and...

and Empire

Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean....

. It was used continuously by the Papacy from the earliest times, in religious tracts and in diplomatic and legal documents. It was used by the early European monasteries

Monastery

Monastery denotes the building, or complex of buildings, that houses a room reserved for prayer as well as the domestic quarters and workplace of monastics, whether monks or nuns, and whether living in community or alone .Monasteries may vary greatly in size – a small dwelling accommodating only...

. Following the Norman Conquest of England

Norman conquest of England

The Norman conquest of England began on 28 September 1066 with the invasion of England by William, Duke of Normandy. William became known as William the Conqueror after his victory at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, defeating King Harold II of England...

it was used by the Anglo-Norman clerics and scribes when drawing up charters. Its use was revived in the Renaissance

Renaissance

The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term is also used more loosely to refer to the historical era, but since the changes of the Renaissance were not...

when the new learning was written down in Latin and drew much on the work of Greek, Arabic and other non-Latin ancient authors. Contemporary Italian and European scholars also needed to be Latinised to be quoted in such treatises. The different eras produced their own styles and peculiarities. Sophistication was the trademark of the Renaissance Latinisers. The Anglo-Norman scribes on the other hand were not so learned, and often simply translated the vernacular name into Latin words on the basis of similarity of sound without great reference to sense, or to the avoidance absurdity, which produced some strange results.

Some notable people who have been referred to by Latinised

Latinisation (literature)

Latinisation is the practice of rendering a non-Latin name in a Latin style. It is commonly met with for historical personal names, with toponyms, or for the standard binomial nomenclature of the life sciences. It goes further than Romanisation, which is the writing of a word in the Latin alphabet...

names are:

Coined in era of Imperial Rome

Jesus
Jesus
Jesus of Nazareth , commonly referred to as Jesus Christ or simply as Jesus or Christ, is the central figure of Christianity...

, Jesus Nazarenus, Jesus Christus (Yĕhošūa‘)
Boadicea (Boudica)

Coined in the Dark Ages

Clovis
Clovis I
Clovis Leuthwig was the first King of the Franks to unite all the Frankish tribes under one ruler, changing the leadership from a group of royal chieftains, to rule by kings, ensuring that the kingship was held by his heirs. He was also the first Catholic King to rule over Gaul . He was the son...

(Clodovech, Frankish King)
Carolus Magnus
Charlemagne
Charlemagne was King of the Franks from 768 and Emperor of the Romans from 800 to his death in 814. He expanded the Frankish kingdom into an empire that incorporated much of Western and Central Europe. During his reign, he conquered Italy and was crowned by Pope Leo III on 25 December 800...

(Karl
Karl
-Royalty:* Karl of Austria - last Austrian Emperor-Karl as first name:*Karl , the ancestor of the peasants according to Norse mythology, see Ríg *Karl Auerbach, computer scientistKarl Walter,German car enthusiast...

)
Mahomet
Muhammad
Muhammad |ligature]] at U+FDF4 ;Arabic pronunciation varies regionally; the first vowel ranges from ~~; the second and the last vowel: ~~~. There are dialects which have no stress. In Egypt, it is pronounced not in religious contexts...

(Muhammad)
Moses Maimonides
Maimonides
Moses ben-Maimon, called Maimonides and also known as Mūsā ibn Maymūn in Arabic, or Rambam , was a preeminent medieval Jewish philosopher and one of the greatest Torah scholars and physicians of the Middle Ages...

(Moshe ben Maimon)
Odoacer
Odoacer
Flavius Odoacer , also known as Flavius Odovacer, was the first King of Italy. His reign is commonly seen as marking the end of the Western Roman Empire. Though the real power in Italy was in his hands, he represented himself as the client of Julius Nepos and, after Nepos' death in 480, of the...

(Audawakrs)

Coined by Anglo-Norman scribes

The following names consist of Anglo-Norman nobles, knights, gentry and administrators and are met with frequently in 13th. & 14th.c. charters, for example those published in the Calendars of the Close Rolls, Patent Rolls, Feet of Fines, etc. Also in the Testa de Nevill
Book of Fees
The Book of Fees is the colloquial title of a modern edition, transcript, rearrangement and enhancement of the mediaeval Liber Feodorum , being a listing of feudal landholdings or "fees/fiefs", compiled in about 1302, but from earlier records, for the use of the English Exchequer...

(Book of Fees), Cartae Baronum
English feudal barony
In England, a feudal barony or barony by tenure was a form of Feudal land tenure, namely per baroniam under which the land-holder owed the service of being one of the king's barons. It must be distinguished from a barony, also feudal, but which existed within a county palatine, such as the Barony...

etc.

ABA - Abbott
de ABBACIA - Abbess; Dabbs
de ABBANEIO - Abney
ABBAS - Abbott
de ABRINCIS - D'Avranches
ACUTUS - Hawkwood
de ADURNI PORTU - Etherington
de AGNELLIS - Agnew; Dagnall
de AGNIS - Aisnes; Ains
de AILLIO - D'Aile; Alley
ALA CAMPI - Wingfield
de ALBA MARA; de ALBA MARLA - Albemarle; Aumarle
de ALBINEIO - D'Aubeney; Albiney; Albeney
ALBERICUS; ALBREA; ALBRAEUS - Awbrey
de ALBINEIO; ALBINIACO - D'Aubeney; Albiney; Dolben
de ALBO MONASTERIO - Blancmuster; Whitchurch
ALBUS - White
de ALDEDELEGA; de ALDITHELEGA; ALDITHELEIA - Audley
ALEC - Herring
de ALEMANIA - Dalmaine
ALEMANNICUS - Allman
ALESIUS - Alane
de ALNETO - Dawnay; Dannay; Dennett
de ALNO - Daunay
ALSELINUS - Ansell; Ancell
de ALTA RIVA; de ALTA RIPA - de Hauterive; *Dawtrey; Daltry; Hawtrey
de ALTA VILLA - De Hauteville
de ALTA MENILLO - de Hautmesnil
de AMBLIA - De Amblie; Hamley
ANASTASIUS - Anstis
de ANCARIIS - Dancer
de andeuvilla - Hanwell
ANGLICUS -Inglis; England
de ANGULIS - Angell
de ANGULO - del Angle; atte Cornere.
in ANGULO - atte Noke
de ANSA - Daunce
de APIBUS - Bee; Bye (?)
APOTECARIUS -Lespicer; Spicer
APPARITOR - Sumner
de AQUA BLANCA - Egeblaunch; Aygueblanche
de AQUA FRISCA - Freshwater
AQUAPONTANUS - Bridgwater
De AQUILA - Eagle; D'Eagles; Diggles
Arbalistarius - Arblaster; Alabaster
ARCHIDIACONUS - Archdeacon; Arcedeckne
de ARCHIS; ARCIS - D'Arques; Arch; Dark
de ARELA - Harela; Argles
ARCUARIUS - Archer; Larcher
de ARCUSBUS - de Arches; Bowes
De ARENIS - Darens; Darayns; Sandes
de ARGENTOMO - Argetoune
de ARIDA VILLA - Dryton; Dryden
de ARIETE - Herriott
ARMIGER - Arminger
de ARMIS - Harms; Armes
ARUNDELIUS - Arundel
ASCELINUS - Ansell; Ancell
ASCULPHUS - Ayscough; Askew
de ASNERIIS - Daniers; Denyer
de ATRIO - Hall
de AUBEMARA - Albemarle
AUBERICUS - Awbrey
de AUCO; DE AUCA - Owe
de AUGO - D'Eu; Auge; Agg; Dagg
AUGUSTINUS - Austin; Hotine
de AULA - Hall (See also de HAULA)
Ad AULAM - atte Halle; Hall
AUONIUS - Of Northampton
de AUREA VALLE - Dorival; Dorvell; Darvall
de AUREIS TESTICULIS - Orescuilz
de AUREO VADO - Goldford or Guldeford
AURIFABER - Orfeur, an ancient name in *Cumberland
de AURILLA - Overall
de AUTRICO - d'Auxerre; Oxier
de AYNECURIA - Daincourt; Deyncourt
de BA;BAA;BAHA - Baugh
BACCHUS - Backhouse
de BADA - Bath
de BAILOLIO - Baliol
de BAJOCIS - de Bayeux;Bews;Baines
de ABLLIO - Bailey
cum BARBA - Witheberd;Beard
BARBATUS - Barbet;Barbey
BARDULFUS - Bardolph
de BARRA - de la Barre;de Barre
BARRARIUS - Le Barrer;Le Barrier
de BATONIA - Bath
de BAUDRIBOSCO - Boldrewood
de BEEUILLA - Beville;Beavill
de BELESMO - de Belesme
de BELLA AQUA - de Bealeawe;Bellew
de BELLA CAMERA - Belchambers
de BELLA FAGO - de Bealfo;Beaufoe;Belfou
de BELLA FIDE - de Beaufoy
de BELLA VILLA - Belville
de BELLO ALNETO - Bellany
de BELLO CAMPO - de Belcamp; Beauchamp
Baron Beauchamp
The titles Baron Beauchamp and Viscount Beauchamp have been created several times throughout English and British history. There is still an extant Viscountcy of Beauchamp, held by the Marquesses of Hertford.-Beauchamp family:...
de BELLO CAPITE - Beauchief
de BELLA FOCO - Beaufeu
de BELLO LOCO - Beaulieu;Bewley;Bowley
de BELLO MANSO - Beaumains;Beaumeis
de BELLO MARISCO - Beaumarsh
de BELLO MONTE - Beaumont
de BELLO PORTU - de Baupere
de BELLO PRATO - de Beaupre
de BELLO SITU - Bellasis
de BELLO VERO - de Beuvar;Beauver
de BELLO VISTO - Belvoir
de BELLO VISU - de Beauvise;Bevers
BENIDICTUS - Bennett
de BENEFACTIS - Benfield
BENEUOLIS - Benlows
BERCARIUS - Le Bercher;Barker
BERCATOR - Barker
BERENGARIUS - Barringer
de Bereuilla - de Berville;Burfield;Berewell
de BERNERIIS - Berners
de BEUERLACO - Beverley
BITURICENSIS - de Bourges
de BLANCO PANE - Whitbread
de BLAUIA - de Blaye
de BLITHODUNO - Blyton
de BLOSSEUILLA;BLOSTEUILLA - Bloville;Blofield
de BLOYS - Blew;Bligh
de BLUNDEUILLA - Blundeville;Blomfield
BLUNDUS - Le Blond;Blundel;Blount. (Feminine is Blunda)
de BOCEO - de Bocy
de BOAUILLA - Bovill
de BOLOGNA - Bullen
de BONA VILLA - Bonville
de BONO DASSATO - Goodrick
BONOIUS - Boleyn
de BOONIA - de Bohun
de BORGEIS - Burges
BORLASIUS - Borlace
de BASCO - Boys;Boyce;Busk;Wood
de BOSCO ARSO - Brentwood
de BOSCO - Borhard
de BOSEUILLA - Boswell
de Botellis - Butler
de BOTERELLIS - Botreaux'Bottrel
de BOULARIA - de Bollers;Buller
de BOUIS VILLA - Bovill
de BRAIOSA - de Braose;Brewis;Brewhouse
BRITO - Le Bretun
de BROILLEIO - de Bruilly;Briley
de BRUERIA - Bryer;Briewer;Brewer
BRUNELLI - Burnell
BRUNUS - Le Brun;Brown
de BUCCA - Buck
de BUCCA UNCTA - de Bouchaine;Buccointe;Budgen
de BUCIS - de Buces;Bouche;Bush
BUDELLUS - de Buelles;Boyle
de BUESUILA - *Bouville;Bousville;Boseville;Bousfield
de BULEMARA - Bulmer
de BULIACO - Buisly;Builly
de BURCO - de Burgh
BURGENSIS - Burges
de BURGO - de Burgh;Burke;Bourke
de BURGO CHARO - Bourchier
BURGUNDIENSIS - de Bourgogne;Bourgoyne;Burgon
de BURNAUILLA - Bernwell;Barnwell
de BURTANA - Burton
de BUSSA VILLA - de *Boseville;Beuzeville;Boscherville
de CABANISIO - de Chalbeneys
de CADOMO - de Caen;Caine
de CADURCIS - de Chaorces;Chaworth
CÆCILIUS - Cecil
de CAHAGNIS;CAHANNIS - Keynes;Keine;Cain
de CAINETO;de CAISNETO;CAINNETO - DE *Quesnay;Chainei;Keynes {?}:Cheyne
CALCEARIUS ; Le Chaucier;Chaucer
CALIXTUS - Killick
de CALLEIO - de Cailly;Cayley
CALUINUS - Caffyn; Chaffyn
de CALUO MONTE - Chaumond
CALUUS - Baud;Bald;Café;Calf;Valver;Callow
de CAMERA - Chambers
de CAMERACO - Gomery
CAMERARIUS - Chamberlayne
de CAMPANIA - de Champaigne;Champneys
CAMPARNULPHUS;de CAMPO ARNULPHUS - Champernoun
de CAMPIS - Descamps;Kemp
de CAMPO AUENE - Campdaveine;Otfield
de CAMPO BELLO - Campbell
de CAMPO FLORIDO;FLORUM - Champfleur
de CAMUILLA - Camvil
de CANCEIO - Chauncey
de CANCELLIS - Chaunceus
de CANETO - Cheyney
de CANIUETO - Knevitt;Knyvett
CANONICUS - Le Chanoin;Cannon
de CANTILUPO - de Cantelou;Cauntelow;Cantlow or Cantello
CANTOR - Le Chaunter;Singer
de CANUILLA - Camville
de CAPELLA - Capel
CAPELLANUS - Caplin;Chaplin
de CAPIS - de Chappes;Cope;Capes
CAPITO - rostete;GrosseTeste;Grosthead;Grouthead
CAPRA - Chevre
de CAPRA - de la Chievre;Cheevers;Chivers
de CAPREOLO - Roebuck
de CAPREOLOCURIA;de CAPRICURIA - Chevercourt
CARACTACUS - Craddock
CARADOCUS - Caradock;Cradock
CARBONARIUS - Carbonel
CARETARIUS - Carter
de CARILOCO - Cherlewe
de CARISIO - de Cerisy
CARNOTENSIS - de Chartres
de CARNOTTO - de Carnoth or Crennach
de CARO LOCO - Carelieu
de CASA DEI - Godshall
de CASINETO;Casneto - See CAINETO
CASTELLANUS - Catlin
de CASTELLIS - de Chasteus
de CASTELLO - de Chastell;Castle;Castell;Chatto
de CASTELLO MAGNO - Castlemain
CASTOR - Bever
de CASTRO - Castell
de CASTOR NOUO - de Castelnau
de CATHEREGE - Catherick;Cartwright
de CAUO MONTE - de Caumont;de Chaumont
CECUS - Cheke
CENOMANNICUS - Maine
de CERASO;de CERICIO - de Cerisy;Cherry
de CCESTRIA - Chester
de CHAHAIGNIS - See de CAHAGNIS
de CHAISNETO - See de CAINETO
de CHALUENNIO - ce Clavigny;Clabone
de CHAORIS;CHAURCIS; De CHAUWURCIS - Chaworth
CHELIGREUUS - Killigrew
CHENESIS - Chaigne;Le Chesne;Cheyney
CHENTICUS - Kentish
de CHESNETO - See de CAINETO
de CHEURIIS - de Chevrieres;Chaffers
CHIRCHEBEIUS - Kirby;Kirby
de CHRISTI ECCLESIA - de Crissechirche;de *Christecherche
CINOMANNICUS - Maine
de CLARA VILLA - Clareville
CLARANUS - Clare
de CLARIFAGO - Clerfay
de CLARIS VALLIBUS - Clerevaux;Clarival
de CLARO FAGETO - Clerfay
de CLARO MONTE - Clermont;Clermund
CLAUIGER - Clavinger
de CLAUILLA - de Claville;Cleville
de CLAUSO - Close;Class
CLERICUS - Clarke;Cleary
de CLINTONA - Clinton
de CLIUO FORTI - Clifford
de COARDA - de Cowert;Coward
COCUS - Cook;Coke;Cocks
de CODRIA - Cowdry
de COISNERIIS - de Coiners
de COLAUILLA - Colville
de COLDRETO - de Coudray
COLLINUS - Knollys
de COLLO MEDIO - de Colmieu
de COLUMBARIIS - Columbers
de CONCHIS - Shelley
de CONDUCTU - Chenduit
de CONIGERIIS;CONNERIIS- de Coignieres;Conyers
CONSTABULARIUS - le Cunestable;Constable
CORBALDUS - Corbould
de CORCELLA - Churchill
de CORMELIIS - de Cormayles;Cormie
de CORNIOLA - Cornell
de CORNIBIA - Cornwayle
CORNTUS - Horn
CORUESARIUS - Corveser;Corsar
de CORUO SPINÆ - Crowthorn
de CRAMAUILLA - Cranwell
CRASSUS - Le Gros; Se also "Grassus"
de CRAUCUMBA - Crowcombe
de CREAUSO - de Grandson;Grandison
de CREPITO CORDE - Crevecœur;Crowcour
de CRIWA - Crewe
CROCUS - Croke
de CROTIS - Croot;Grote
de CRUCE - Cross
CRUCIARIUS - Crocker
de CUILLIO - Colley
CULLUS de BOUE - Oxenstern
de CUMINIS - Comyn
CUNETIUS - Kennett
de CURCEO;CURCI - de Courcy
de CURIA - Delacour;Cure
de CURLEIO - Curley
de CURUA SPINA - Crowthorn
de CUSANCIA - Cussans
DACUS - Le Daneis;Dennis
DAINCURIENSIS;de AYNECURIA - Daincourt;Deyncourt
DALENRIGIUS - Dalegrig
DANISCUS - Dennis
de DAVIDUILLA - D'Aville;D'Eyville
DECANUS - Dean
DEUON' - Le Deveneis;Devenish
DIABOLUS - Dayville;De Eyville;Deeble;Dibble
de DICETO - de Disci;Diss
DISPENSARIUS;DISPENSATOR;DISPENSERIUS - Le *Despenser;Spencer
de DIUA - Dive;Dives;Deaves
DIUITIUS- Riche
DODERIGUS - Dodderidge
de DOITO - Dwight;Brook
de DOUERA - de Douvres;Dover
DRACO - Drake;Drage
de DROCIS - de Dreux;Drew
DROGO - Drew
DUCHTIUS - Doughty
de DUMOUILLA - Domville;Dunville
de DUNA - Don;Down
de DUNSETANUILLA - Dunstanvill
DURANDUS - Durrant,Durand
DURIDENTIS - Duredens;Durdana
DUTENTIUS - Doughty
DUX - Ducy;Duck;Duke
EASTERLINGUS - Stradling
de EBROICUS; de EBROIS - D'Evreux
ECCLESIENSIS - Churche
ELISEUS - Ellis
ELYOTA - Elliott
de ERICETO - Briewer
de ERM´ENOLDA VILLA - d'Ermenonville
de ERMENTERIIS - Darmenters
ERNALDUS - Ernaut;Arnold
de EROLICTO - Erliche
de ESCALERIIS - de Escales;Scalers;Scales
de ESCARDEUILLA - Scarvell
de Escouilla - Escoville;Schofield;Scovel
de ESCRUPA - Le Scrope;Scrope
ESPERUERIUS - Le Sperver;Sparver
de ESSARTIS - Essart;Sart
de Esseleia - Ashley
de ESTLEGA;ESTLEIA - Astley or Estley
EUDO - Eade;Eades
EXTRANEUS; de EXTRANEO - L'Estrange;Strange
FABER - Lefevre
FACETUS -Le Facet
de FAGO - Beech;Beecher;Fagge
de FAIA - de Fai;Fay
FALCONARIUS - Falkner;Fachney
FALKASIUS - Fawkes
FALTERELLUS - Futerel;Fewtrell
FANTASMA - Fantosme
FAUCUS - Folkes;Vaux
FAUKESIUS - Fawkes
FERCHARDUS - Farquahr;Forker
FERDINANDUS - Farrant
FERRARRII - Ferre
de FERRARIIS - Ferrars;Ferrier
FERRATUS - Fairy;Ferrie
FIBER - Bever
FIEREBRACHIUS - Ferbras
de FIERUILLA - Fierville;Fairfield
de Ffiliceto - Fernham
FILIUS ADELINI - Fitz-Adelin;Edlin
FILIUS ALANI - Fitz-Alan
FILIUS ALUREDI - Fitz-Alard;Fitz-Alfred
FILIUS AMANDI - Fitz-Amand
FILIUS ANDREÆ - Fitz-andrew
FILIUS BALDEWINI - Baldwin;Bolderson;Bowdon
FILIUS BALDRICI - Baldrey
FILIUS BERNARDI - Fitz-Bernard
FILIUS BRICIIS - Bryson
FILIUS BOGONIS - Bewes
FILIUS BRIANI - Fitz-Brian
FILIUS COCI - Cookson
FILIUS COMITIS - Fitz-Count
FILIUS DAUIDIS - Dawson
FILIUS DRACONIS - Drake
FILIUS DRAGONIS - Drewes;Drew
FILIUS EDMUNDI - Edmunds
FILIUS EUSTACHII - Fitz-Eustace
FILIUS FULCONIS - Fitz-Fulk;Faulke
FILIUS GALFRIDI - Fits-Geoffry
FILIUS GERARDI - Fitz-Gerrard
FILIUS GILLEBERTI - Fitz-Gilbert
FILIUS GODESCALLI - Godshall
FILIUS GUALTERI - Fitzwalter;Walters
FILIUS GUARINI - Fitz-Warren
FILIUS GUIDONIS - Fitz-Guy;Fitzwith
FILIUS GULIELMI - Fitz-*William;Williamson;Williams
FILIUS HAMONIS - Fitz-Hamon;Hammond;Hampson
FILIUS HARDINGI - Fitz-Hardinge
FILIUS HENRICI - Fitz-Henry;Harrison;Harris
FILIUS HERBERTI - Fitz-Herberti
FILIUS HUGONIS - Fitz-*Hugh;Hughes;Hewes;Hewish;Hewson
FILIUS HUMFREDI - Fitz-Humphrey;Humphreys
FILIUS IBOTÆ - Ibbottson;Ebison
FILIUS ISAAC - Isaacs;Higgins;Higginson;Hickson
FILIUS JACOBI - Fitz-James;Jameson
FILIUS JOHANNIS - Fitz-John;Johnson;Jones
FILIUS KATERINA - Katlyson;Cattlin
FILIUS LAURENTII - Lawson
FILIUS LETITIÆ - Lettson
FILIUS LUCÆ - Fitz-Lucas
FILIUS LUCIÆ - Lucy
FILIUS MAURICII - Fitz-Maurice;Morison
FILIUS MICHAELIS - Fitz-Michael
FILIUS NICOLAI - Fitz-Nichol;Nicholson;Nichols
FILIUS ODONIS - Fitz-Otes
FILIUS OLIUERI - Fitz-Oliver
FILIUS OSBURNI - Fitz-Osburn
FILIUS OSMONDI - Fitx-Osmond
FILIUS OTHONIS or OTTONIS - Fitz-Otes
FILIUS PAGANI - Fitz-Pain
FILIUS PATRICII - Fitz-Patrick
FILIUS PETRI - Fitz Peter;Peterson;Peters
FILIUS PHILIPPI - Phillips;Phipps;Phipson
FILIUS RADULFI - Fitz-Ralph;Raphson
FILIUS REGINALDI - Fitz-Raynold;Reynolds
FILIUS RICARDI - Fitz-*Richard;Richardson;Richards
FILIUS ROBERTI - Fitz-*Roberst;Robertson;Roberts;Robinson
FILIUS ROGERI - Fitz-Rogers;Rogerson;Rogers
FILIUS SAHERI - Searson
FILIUS SIMONIS - Fitz-Simon;Simonds
FILIUS STEPHANI - Fitz-*Stephen;Stephenson;Stephens;Stiffin
FILIUS SUANI - Swainson
FILIUS THOME - Fitz-Thomas;Thompson
FILIUS VIDUÆ - Widdowson
FILIUS WALTERI - Fitz-walter;Walters;Waters;Watson;Watts
FILIUS WARINI - Fitz-Warin-Warisno
de FIRMITATE - de la Ferté
de FLAMMAUILLA - de Flamville
FLANDRENSIS - Flemyng
FLAUILLUS - Flavell
FLAUUS - Blund;Blount;Fleuez
FLECHARIUS - Le Flechier;Fletcher
FLORUS - Flowers
de FLUCTIBUS - Flood
de FOLIA - Foley
de FOLIIS - Foulis
de FONTE - Font;Faunt
de FONTE AUSTRALI - Southwell
de FONTE EBRALDI - Fontevraud
de FONTE LIMPIDO - Sherburn
de FONTIBUS - Wells
de FORDA - Ford
FORESTARIUS - Forester;Foster
de FORGIA - de la Forge
FORMANNUS - Formes
de FORNELLIS - de Furnell
de FORTI SCUTO - Fortescue
de FORTIBUS - de Fort;de Forz;Force
de FOSSA NOUA - Newdike
de FRAISNETO;FRAXINETO - de Fraine;du Fresne
de FRANCHEUILLA - de Freville
FRANCUS - Franks
de FRAXINO - del Freine;Frean;Ashe
FRESCOBURNUS - Freshburne
de FREUILLA - Fretchville;Freville
de FRIGIDO MANTELLO - Freemantle
de FRIGIDO Monte - de Fremond;Fremont
de FRISCA VILLA - *Fretchville;Freville;Freshfield
de FRISCO MARISCO - Freshmarsh
FULCHERII - Fulcher
de FULGERIIS - de Fougeres;de Filgeriis;Fulcher
de FURNELLIS - Furneaux;Furness
de GAIO - Gai;Gay;Jay
de GANDANO ;GANDAUENSIS - Gaunt
GANTERIUS - Glover
de GARDAROBA - Wardroper
de GARDINIS - Garden
GARNERUS - Guarnier;Warner
de GASCONIA - Gascoyne
de GAWEIA - Gower
de GEINUILA - de Geynville
de GENEUA - de Geneville
de GENISTETO - Bromfield
de GERARDI - Greville;Graville
GERUASIUS - Gerveis;Jarvis;Jervis
GIOUANUS - Young
de GIRBIRTI VILLA - de Gerberville
de GISNETO - de Gisney;Gynney
de GISORTIO - de Gisors
de GLANUILLA - Glanvil
GOBIO - Gudgeon
de GORNIACO - Gorney;Gurney
GOSSELINUS - Gosling
de GOUHERIA - Gower
GRAMMATICUS - Grammer
de GRANA - Graine;Grain
de GRANAUILLA;GREENUILLA - Greenvil or Grenville
de GRANDAUILLA - Granvile
de GRANDISONO - de Graunson;Grandison
GRANDIS or MAGNUS VENATOR - Grosvenor
GRANDUS - Le Grand;Graunt;Grant
GRANETARIUS - Grenet
de GRANGIA - Grainge
GRANGIARIUS - Grainger
de GRANO ORDEI;GRANUM ORDEI - Greindorge
GRASSUS - Le Gras;Grace;Le Gros
de GRAUA - de la Grave;Graves
de GRENDONA - Greendon
de GRENTO - Grente;Grinde
de GREYLIACO - de Greilly;Grelley
GRIMBALDI - Grimbaud
de GRINNOSA VILLA - de Grinville
de GRIPERIA - Gripper
GRISIUS - Le Grice
de GROSSO - de Gruce;Gross
de GROSSO MONTE - Grosmond;Grismond
de GROSSO VENATORE - Grosvenor
GROSSUS - Le Gros
GROTIUS - Grose
de GRUE - Crane
GUARIN - Guerin
GUIDO - Guy;Gee
de GUIDOUILLA - Wydville;Wyville
GULAFFRA - Golofre;Golfer;Gulfer
de GUNDEUILLA - Gonville
de GUNTHERI SYLUA - Gunter
de GUTI - del Got
de HAIA - de la Haye;Hay
de HAMBEIA - Hamby;Hanby
de HANOIA - de Henau;Hanway
de HANTONA - Hanton;Hampton
de HARELA - Harkley
de HARICURIA - Harcourt;Harecourt
HASTIFRAGUS - Brakespere
HAUARDUS - Howard
de HAULA - DE LA Hale;Hall;Hawley
de HAYA - de la Haye;Hay
HERMITA - Armit
HERES - Le Hare;Eyre
HERNUEUS - Harvey
HIERONYMUS - Jerome;Jerram
de HIRUNDINE - Arundel
HISPANIOLUS - Aspinall
de HOGA - de la Hoge;Hogg
de HOLMO - Holmes
de HOSATA;de HOSA - de la Hose;de la Huse
HOSATUS - Hose;Huese;Hussey
HOWARDUS - Howard
HUGO - Hook
HUSATUS;HUSSATUS - Hoese;huese;hussey
de ILLERIIS - de St. Hellier;Hillier
INFANS - L'Enfant;Child
de INGANIA - Engaine
de INSULA - Lisle
de INSULA BONA - Lislebone
de INSULA FONTIS - Lilburne
de IPRA - de Ipres
de ISPANIA - Spain
de JAUNA - Janeway
JOANNIS - Johnson
de JOANNIS VILLA - de *Jehanville;Geneville;Ganville
JOANNUS - Jones
JODOCUS - Joice
JUUENIS - Lejeune;Young
de KAHAGNIS - Keynes
de KAINETO;de KAISNETO;de KEYNETO - *Chesney;Cheney;Keynes
KENTESIUS - Le Kenties;Kentish
de KIMA;KYMA - de Kyme;Keymer
de LACELLA - Lascales;Lacelles
de LACU - de Lake;Lake
de LADA - de la Lade
de LÆTO LOCO - Lettley
de LA MARA - Delamare
de Laga - Lee;Lea;Leigh
LAMBARDUS - Lambard or Lambert
de LANDAS - de la Lande;Land
de LANDALIS - Landal;Landels
de LANGDONA ;LANDONA - Langdon
LARDERARIUS - Lardenier;Lardner
de LARGO - Large
LATIMARIUS;Latinarius - Latimer;Latomer
de LATO CAMPO - Bradfield
de LATO VADO - Bradford
de LATO PEDE - Braidfoot
LAUREMARIUS - Lorimer
de LECHA - Leke
de LEGA - Leigh;Lee
LEGATUS - Leggatt
de LEICA - Leke
de LEICESTRIA - Lester
LESLÆUS - Leslie
LEUCHENORIUS - Lewkin;Lewknor
de LEXINTUNA - Lexington
de LEZINIACO - de Lezinan
de LIBERATIONE - Liverance
de LIENTICURIA - de Liancourt
de LIMESIA - Limsie
de Linna - Linne
de LISORIIS;LISORIS - Lizurs;Lisors
de LOCO FRUMENTI - Whethamstede
de LOGIIS - Lodge
de LONGA SPATHA - Longespee
de LONGA VILLA - *Longueville;Longville;Longfellow
de LONGO CAMPO - Longchamp;Longshanks
de LONGO PRATO - Longmede
LOTHARINGIUS - Le Loreyne;Lorraine;Lorriner
LOTHARIUS - Lowther
de LUCCEIO - Lucy;Lewsey
LUDOUICUS - de Lues;Lewis
de LUERA - Lower
de LUNDA - Lund
de LUPELLIS;LUPELLUS - Lovel
LUPUS - Le Loup;Love;Loo;Woolf
de LUSORIIS - Lusher
de LUXA - De Los
MACER - Le Meyre
MACNISIUS - Mackness
de MADERIACO - de Mezieres;Measures
de MAGNA PENA - de Magne Peoine;Moneypenny;Mappin
de MAGNA VILLA - Mandeville;Mannwille
de MAGNO MONTE - Grosmount or Groumount
MAGNUS VENATOR - Grosvenor
MAINFELINUS - Meinfeuin
de MAINO - Maine;Maoun
de MALA BISSA - de Malebisse;de Malebiche
de MALA FIDE - Maufe
de MALA HERBA - Malherbe
de MALA OPERA - Mallop
de MALA PLATEA - Malpas
de MALA TERRA - Mauland;Eveland
de MALA VILLA - Melville
de MALCHENCEIO - Munchensy
MALCONDUCTUS - Malduit;Mauduit
MALEDOCTUS - Maudoit
MALEDUETUS - Malduit;Mauduit
MALISIUS - Malis
de MALIS MANIBUS - Malmains
de MALIS OPERIBUS - Maloor
de MALO LEONE - Mauleon
de MALO CONDUCTU - Malduit
de MALA DOMO - de Maubusson
de MALO LACU - Mauley
de MALO VICINO;MALUS VACINUS - *Malveisin;Malvoisin;Mavesyn;Mason
de MALO VISU - Malveya
de MALPASSU - Malpas
MALUS CATALUS - Malcael;Malchael;Malchein;Machel
MALUS LEPORARIUS - Maleverer;Mallieure;Mallyvery
MALUS LUPELLUS - Maulovel;Mallovel
de MONDAUILLA - Mandeville;Manneville
de MANERIIS - de Menguse;Menzies;Manners
de MANIBUS - de Mans
de MANNAUILLA - Mandeville;Manhill;Manwell
de MARA - Mare;Marre
de MARCHIA - de La Marche;March
de MARCI VALLIBUS - Martival
de MARCO - Mark
MARESCALLUS - Marshal or Le Marshal;Merrishaw
de MARINIS - Maryon;Marwin
de MARISCO - del Mareis;Marsh
MARRUGLARIUS - Le Marler
de MARTIUALLIS - *Martivaux;Martival;Martivast;Martwas
de MASURA - Le Massor;Measor
MAUCLERUS - Lacklatin
MAURENCIACUS - de Montmorency
de MAURITANIA - de Morteine
de MADIA VILLA - Middleton
MEDICUS - Leech
de MEDUANA - Maine;Mayenne
de MELSA - de Meaulx;Meux;Mews
MENTULAMANUS - "Toulmaine alias Hancocke"
de MERCATO - de Marche;March
MERCATOR - Mercer
de MESLERIIS;de MEULERIIS - Mellers
de MICENIS - Meschines
MILESIUS;MILETUS - Miles
de MINERIIS - Miners
de MINORIIS - Minours
de MOELIS - de Moelles or Moels;Mills
MOLENDINARIUS - Miller;Milner
de MOLENDINIS - Molines
de MOLIS - de Moelles or Loels;Mills
MONACHUS - Le Moigne;Monk
de MONASTERIIS - Musters;Masters
de MONCELLIS - Monceaux;Monson;Monser
de MONEMUTHA - Monmouth
de MONTANA - de Montaignes;de Montaigne;Mountain
de MONTE - Mount;Mont
de MONTE ACUTO - Montacute;Montague
de MONTE ALTO - Montalt;Munhaut;Moald;Maulde
de MONTE AQUILÆ - Mounteagle
de MONTE BEGONIS - Mountbegon
de MONTE BRITONUM - de Montbreton
de MONTE CANASIO;CANESIO;CANISIO - Monbtchesney;Munchensi
de MONTE DEI - Mundy
de MONTE DUBLELLI - de Mont Dubleaux
de MONTE FIXO - Montfitchet;Munfitchet
de MONTE FLORUM - de Monteflour
de MONTE FORTI - Montfort
de MONTE GAII;de MONTE GAUDII - Montjoy;Mungy
de MONTE GOMERICO - Montgomery
de MONTE HERMERII - Monthermer
de MONTE JOUIS - Montjoy
de MONTE KANESIO - Montchensey;Munchensi
de MONTE MARISCO - Montmorency
de MONTE MARTINI - de Montmartre
de MONTE MORACI;MORENTIO - Montmorency
de MONTE PESSONO;de MONTE PESGULANO - Montpinzon;Mompesson
de MONTE PISSONIS; de MONTE PISSORIS - Montpinzon;Mompesson
de MONTE REUELLI - Monterville
de MORAUIA - Moray;Murray
de MORISCO - Moore
de MORTIUALLIS - de Martivaux
de MORTUO MARI - Mortimer
de MOTA - de La Motte
de MOUBRAIA - Mowbray
de MUCHELEGATA - Micklegate
de MUMBRAIO - Mowbray
MURDACUS - Murdoch
AD MURUM - Walton
de MUSEA - Mus;Mosse
de MUSCO CAMPO - Musechamp
MUSTELA - Musteile
NAPPATOR - Le Naper;Napier
de NASO - de Nes;Ness
NEPOS - Le Neve
NEQUAM - Neckham
de NEUILLA - Nevil
NIGELLUS - Niele;Neal
NIGEROCULUS - Blackey
de NODARIIS;NODORIIS - Nowres
NORENSIS - Noreis;Nordman;Norman
NORMANDUS - Norman
NORRISCUS - Norris;Nurse
de NORUICO - Norwich
de NOUA TERRA - Newland
de NOUA UILLA - Neufville;Neville;Newell
de NOUIOMO - Noon
de NOUO BURGO - Newburgh;Newborough
de NOUO CASTELLOM - Newcastle
de NOUO FORE - de Neumarche;Newmarch
de NOUO LOCO - Newark
de NOUO MERCATO - de Neumarche;Newmarch
de NOUO OPPIDO - Newton
NOUUS - Newman
NOUUS HOMO - Newman
NUTRICIUS - Nurse
de OBURUILLA - de Abbeville;Appeville
de OILEIO;OILI;OILIUS - D'Oylu;Olley
de OMNIBUS SANCTIS - Toussaint
de ORTIACO - del Ortyay;Lorty;
OSTIARIUS - Le Huissier;Usher;Durward (Scotch)
de OUGHTIA - Doughty
de PACCEIO - de Pasci;Pacy
PACCEUS - Pace
PAGANELLUS - Pagnell;Painel;Paynell
PAGANUS - Payne
PALMARIUS - Le Paumier;Palmer
PALMIGER - Palmer
de PALO - del Pau
de Palude - Puddle;Marsh
de PAREO - Park;Perck
PARMENTARIUS - Parmenter;Taylor
de PARUA TARRI - Torel;Tyrrel
de PARUA VILLE - Littleton
PARUUS - Le Petit;Petty
de PASCUO LAPIDOSO - Stanley
de PAUILLIACO;de PAULIACO - Pavley
PECCATUM;de PECCATO;PECCATUS - *Peche;Pecche;Pecke
de PEDE PLANCO - Pauncefoot
PEITONUS - Peyton
PELLIPARIUS - Skinner
PENTECOSTES - Wytesoneday
PERFECTUS - Parfey;Parfitt
de PERIIS - Piers
de PERONA - Perowne
de PERRARIIS - Perrers
de PETRA - Petre
de PETRAPONTE;PETROPONTO - Peirrepont;Perpoint
PEUERELLUS - Peverell
PHISCERUS - Fisher
de PICTAIIA;PICTAUIENNSIS - Peytevin;Peyto;Peto
PINCERNA - Butler
de PINIBUS - Dupin
de PINU - Pine;Pyne
PIPERELLUS - Pepperell;Peverell
PISCATOR - Fisher
de PISCE;de PISCIBUS - Fish
de PISSIACO - Poysey
PLACIDUS - Placett
de PLANCA - De la Planche
de PLANTAGENTISTA - Plantagenent
de PLESSETIS;PLESSEIZ - de *Pleseys;Plesseiz;Plessez;Plaiz;Place
de PODIO - des Pus
POHERIUS - Puherius
de POLA - de la Pole
de POLEIO - Poley
POLUS - Pole;Poole
de POMARIO - Appleyard
PONDERATOR - Le Balauncer
de PONTE - Bridge
de PONTE FRACTO - Pomfrey
AD PONTEM - Atte Brigge;Brigge;Paunton
de PONTIBUS - Bridgeman;Bridges
de PONTISSARA;PONTISSERA -Sawbridge;pontoise;Pontys
PONTIUS - Pons;Pounce
PORCARIUS - Le Porcher
de PORCELLIS - Purcell
AD PORTAM - Porter
POTTARIUS - Potter
le POURE - Power
POUTENEIUS - Poultney
de PRAELLIS - See also "de PRAERIIS"
PRÆPOSITUS - Prevot
de PRAERIIS - Praeres;Prahors
de PRATELLIS - des *Pres;Despreaux;Diprose;Meadows
de PRATIS - Praty;Prettie
de PRATO - Dupre;Mead;Pratt
de PRECARIIS - See also "de PRAERIIS"
PRECO - Price
PUHERIUS;PUHERUS - Le Poher;Poer
de PUILLETA - Paulet
de PULCHRO CAPELLITIO - Fairfax
PULETARIUS - Le Poleter;Poulter
PUNTIS - Pons;Pounce
de PURCELLIS - Purcell
de PUTEACO - de Pusat;Pudsey;Pusev
de PUTEIS - Pittes
de PUTEO - Pitt
de PYSANIS - de Pessaigne
QUASPATRICIUS - Gospatric
RAALEGA - Ralegh
de RADENEIO - de Reyney;Rodney
de RADEONA - Rodney
de RADIO - Raye
RAGOTUS - Le Raggide;Raggett
de RAIMIS - de Reimes
de RALEGA - Ralegh
de REA - de Ree;Ray
de REDUERIIS - Rivers
REGINALDI - Renaud;Reynolds
REGINALDUS - Reynold
REGIOSYLUANUS - Kingswood
REINARDUS - Rayner;Reyner
RENOLDUS - Reynold
REX - King;Reeks
RHESEUS - Ap Rhys;Ap Rice;Price
de RIA - de Rie;Rye
de RICO MONTE - Richmond
RIGIDIUS - Rivers
de RIPERIA;RIPARIIS;RIUERIA;RIUERIIS - de *Ripers;Rivers;Driver
ROBERTIADES - Roberts
de ROCA - Rock
de RODENEIA - Rodney
RODERICUS - Rothery
de RODOLIO - de Roel;Rolle
de ROILLIO - de Roilli;Reuilly;Rowley
de ROKA - Rock
de ROKELA - Rockley
de ROMELIOLO - de Romilli;Romilly;Rumley
ROTARIUS - Wheeler;Rutter
de ROTIS - Rote;Roots
de ROTUNDO;ROTUNDUS - Ronde;Round;Rounce
de RUA - Rue
de RUBEO MONTE - Rougemont
de RUBRA MANU - Redmayne
de RUBRA SPATHA - Rospear;Rooper;Roper
de RUBRO CLIUO - Radcliffe
de RUDA - Routh
de RUELLA - Ruel;Rule
RUFFUS;RUFUS - Le Roux;Le Rus;Rous;Ruff
de RUGEHALA - Rugeley;Ruggles
de RUPE - de la Roche;Roche;Droope;Drope;Roek
de RUPE CAUARDI - de Rochechouard
de RUPE FORTI - Rochfort
de RUPE SCISSA - Cutcliffe
de Rupella - de la Rochelle;Rokell;Roupell
de RUPERIA - {See also RUPETRA}
de RUPETRA - de Rupierre;Rooper;Roper Notes
de RUPIBUS;RUPINUS - Roche;Rock
de SABAUDIA - Savoy
de SACCA VILLA - Sackville
de SACEIO - de Sace;de Sauce
de SACHEUILLA - de Sacquenville;Soucheville;Sackville
de SACRA FAGO - Hollebech;Holbeach
de SACRA QUERCU - Holyoak
de SACRO BOSCO - Holywood
de SACRO FONTE - Holybrook;Holbrook
SAGITTARIUS - Archer
de SAIO - Say
de SAKENUILLA - Sackville
de SALCETO - Saucey
de SALCHAUILLA - Salkeld
de SALICOSA MARA - Wilmore
de SALICOSA VENA - Salvein
de SALSO MARISCO - Saumarez;Saltmarsh
de SALTU CAPELLÆ - Sacheverel
de SALTU LACTEO - Melkeley
SALUAGIUS - Savage
SANCHO - Sankey
de SANETA BARBA or BARBARA - Senbarb;Simberb
de SANCTA CLARA - St. Clare;Sinclair
de SANCTA CRUCE - St. Croix;Cross
de SANCTA ERMINA - Armine
de SANCTA FIDE - St. Faith;Faith;Fiddes
de SANCTA GENEUEFA - Jeneway
de SANCTA TERRA - Holyland
de SANCTA VILLA - Sent Vile;Sainneville
de SANCTO ALBANO - St. Alban
de SANCTO ALBINO - Seyntabyn;St. Aubyn
de SANCTO ALEMONDO - Salmon
de SANCTO AMANDO - St. Amand;Samand
de SANCTO AUDEMARO - St. Omer
de SANCTO AUDOENO - St. Owen
de SANCTO BRICIO - Brice
de SANCTO CINERINO - Chinnery
de SANCTO CLARO - Senclere;Sinclair
de SANCTO CLAUDO - Clodd;Clode
de SANCTO CRISPINO - Crispin;Crisp
de SANCTO DIONYSIO - Dennis
de SANCTO EDMUNDO - Edmunds
de SANCTO EDOLPHO - Stydolph
de SANCTO EDWARDO - Edwards
de SANCTO EUSTACIO - Stacey
de SANCTO GELASIO - Singlis
de SANCTO GERMANO - Germain
de SANCTO HILARIO - Hillary
de SANCTO JOHANNE - St. John;Singen
de SANCTO JUDOCO - de Joyeuse;Jorz;Joyce
de SANCTO LAUDO; de SANCTO LODO - St. Laud;Sentlo;Senlo
de SANCTO LEODEGARIO - St. Ledger;Sallenger;Ledger
de SANCTO LEONARDO - Lennard
de SANCTO LIZIO - St. Lys;Senliz
de SANCTO LUPO - Sentlow
de SANCTO LUZO - Sentluke
de SANCTO MARTINO - de Danmartin;Semarton;Martin
de SANCTO MAURISIO - St. Morris
de SANCTO MAURO - St. Maur
de SANCTO MEDARDO - Semark
de SANCTO NEOTO - Sennett
de SANCTO OLAUO - Toly
de SANCTO PAULO - Sampol;Semple
de SANCTO PETRO - Sampier;Semper;Symper
de SANCTO PHILEBERTO - Filbert
de SANCTO QUINTINO - St. Quintin
de SANCTO REMIGIO - de St. Remy;Remy
de SANCTO SERENNIO - Chinnery
de SANCTO VEDASTO - Foster
de SANCTO VIGORE - Vygour
de SANCTO WALLERICO - St. Wallere;Waller
de SANDUICO - Sandwich
SAPIENS - Le Sage
SARACENUS - Sarazin;Sarson
SARTORIUS - Sartoris;Sartres
SAUAGIUS - Savage
SAUARICUS - Savory
de SAUINIACO - de Savigny;Saveney
de SAXO FERRATO - Ironston;Ironzon
de SCALARIIS - de Scaliers;Scales
de SCOLEIO - Scully
de SCURIS - LESCURES
de SEINLICIO;SENLYCIO - de Seinliz
de SELLA - de Salle;Sale
SENESCALLUS - Stewart;Stuart
de SEPTEM HIDIS - de Sethides
de SEPTEM VALLIBUS - de Setvaux
de SEPTEM VANNIS - Setvans
SERLO - Searle
de SEUECURDA - Seacourt
SEWALLUS - Sewell
de SICCA VILLA - de Secheville;de *Sacheville;Satchwell;Sackville
de SIDEWUILLA - Sidwell
SILUANUS - Silvain;Salvin
SINE AUERIO - Sanzaver
SIWARDUS - Seward
de SMALAUILLA - {See MALAUILLA}
de SOLA - Sole
de SOLARIIS - Solers
SOPHOCARDIUS - Wiseheart
de SPADA - Speed;Speedy
de SPINETO - Spine;Spinney
de STAGNO - Stanhow;Poole;Pond
de STAMPIS - d'Estampes;Stamp
de STELLA - Stel;Steele
STEPHANIDES - Fitz Stephen
STIGANAUS - Stiggins
de STIPITE SICCO - de la Zouche
de STOTEUILLA - d'Estoteville;Stutfield
STRABO - Louch
de STRATAUILLA - d'Estréeville;Streatfield
de STRATONA - Stretton
SUB NEMORE - Underwood
de SUDBURIA - Sudbury
de SUILLEIO - de Suilli;Sully
SUPER TYSAM - Surteys;Surtees
de SUREUILLA - Surville;Sherville
de SUTHLEIA;SUTLEIA - Suthley;Sudley
de SYLUA - Weld
SYLUANECTENSIS - Seyton
de TABERNA - Taverner
TALLIATOR - Taylor
de TANAIA - Taney
de TANCO - de Tani;Tawney
de TANKARDI VILLA - Tankerville
TANNATOR - Le Tanur;Tanner
TAXO - Tesson;Tyson
TELARIUS - Taylor;Tylor
de TERTIA MANU - Tremayne
TEUTONICUS - Tyes;Teys
THAMARIUS - Thame;Tame
de THANETO - Thanet;Tanet;Tent
THEOBALDUS - Tipple
THEODORICUS - Terry;Derrick
de THORNAMUSA - Torneumue
de TIRNISCO - de Terouisch
de TOLETA - Tollitt;Tullet
de TONA - Tonny;Tony
de TORTO - Turt
de TOSCA - Tosh
de TRIBUS MINETIS - Treminet
de TRUBLEUILLA - Troubleville;Turberville
de TULKA - Tuke;Toke
de TURBIDA VILLA - Turberville
TURCHETILLUS - Turchill
de TURPI VADO - Fulford
de TURRI - Towers;Torry
de TURRIBUS - de Turs;de Tours
de TYLIA - Tille;Tyley
de UFFINTONA - Ufton
de UMBROSA QUERCU - Dimoak;Dimock
de URTIACO - de Lorty;Lort;Hort
de USSEIO - Ducie
USUSMARE - Hussey
de VAACEIO - de Vaacey;Vaizey
VACA - de la Wae;Wake
VACARIUS - Vacher;Levaque;Livock
de VACCARIA - Vicary;Vickery
de VADA - Wade
de VADO BOUM - Oxford
de VADO SAXI - Stanford
VALCHELINUS - Wakelin
de VALEIO - de Valle;Wall
de VALENCIA - Valence
VALESIUS - Walsh
de VALLE - Wale;Wall
de VALLE TORTA - Valetor;Vautort
de VALLIBUS - de Vals;Vaux
de VALLO - Wall
de VALONIIS - de Valognes;Valoines
de VALUINIS - Wauwain;Walwyn
de VANNARIO - Le Vanner
de VARAUILLA - Varvill;Warwell
VARDÆUS - Ward
VELOX - Swift;Fogarty
VENATOR - Vendore;Venour
de VENETIA - Venesse
de VERINEIO - de Verigny;Verney
de VERNACO - de Vernai;Ferney
de VESCI - Vessey
de VETERE AULA - Oldhall;Oldham
de VETERE PONTE - Vieuxpont;Vipont;Veepount
de VETULA - Vale;Viel;Vyel
de VETULIS - de Vielles
VETULUS - Viel
de VICARIIS - Viccars
VICINUS - Le Veysin
de VICO - de Vicques;Vick
VIDULATOR - Le Vielur
de Vigneio - da Vigny;de Wignai
de VILLA - Veal
de VILLA MAGNA - Mandeville
de VILLA MOTA;MOUTA - Wilmot
de VILLA TORTA - Croketon
de VILLARIIS - Villiers
de VINDINO - de Vendome;Phantam
de VINO SALUO - Vinsauf
de VIRIDI CAMPO - Greenfield
de VIRIDI VILLA - Greenville
VITULUS - See also "VETULUS"
VULPIS - Renard;Rainer
VULSÆUS - Wolsey
de WACELLIS - Wasel;Vassall
WALCHELINUS - Wakelin
WALLENSIS - Le Walleis;Wallace
de WANCEIO - Wansey
de WARENNA - Warren
WARENNARIUS - Warrender
de WARNEUILLA - Warneville
de WARTEUILLA - See also "de WATEUILLA"
de WASA - Wace
de WASPRIA - de Guaspre;de Waspre;Vosper
de WATELEGA - Wateley;Wheatley
de WATEUILLA - Waleville;Waterfield
de WELLEBO - de Wellebof;Welbore
WISCARDUS - Wishart
WOLLÆUS - Wolley
WOLSÆUS - Wolsey
WOLUESÆUS - Wolsey
de WYUILLA - Wyville;Weevil;Whewell

Coined in the Renaissance

Abulcasis (Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi)
Gustavus II Adolphus (Gustav II Adolf)
Leo Africanus
Leo Africanus
Joannes Leo Africanus, was a Moorish diplomat and author who is best known for his book Descrittione dell’Africa describing the geography of North Africa.-Biography:Most of what is known about his life is gathered from autobiographical...

(Al-Hassan al-Wazzan al-Fasi)
Alexander Agricola
Alexander Agricola
Alexander Agricola was a Franco-Flemish composer of the Renaissance. A prominent member of the Grande chapelle, the Habsburg musical establishment, he was a renowned composer in the years around 1500, and his music was widely distributed throughout Europe...

(Alexander Ackerman)
Albatenius (Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī)
Aldus Manutius
Aldus Manutius
Aldus Pius Manutius , the Latinised name of Aldo Manuzio —sometimes called Aldus Manutius, the Elder to distinguish him from his grandson, Aldus Manutius, the Younger—was an Italian humanist who became a printer and publisher when he founded the Aldine Press at Venice.His publishing legacy includes...

(Aldo Manuzio)
Algoritmi
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
'There is some confusion in the literature on whether al-Khwārizmī's full name is ' or '. Ibn Khaldun notes in his encyclopedic work: "The first who wrote upon this branch was Abu ʿAbdallah al-Khowarizmi, after whom came Abu Kamil Shojaʿ ibn Aslam." . 'There is some confusion in the literature on...

(Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī)
Alhacen (Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham)
Alpetragius
Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi
Nur ad-Din al-Bitruji was an astronomer and a Qadi from Al-Andalus...

(Nur ed-Din al-Betrugi)
Alphonsus
Alfonso
Alfonso , Alfons , Afonso , Affonso , Alphonse, Alfonse , Αλφόνσος , Alphonsus , Alphons , Alfonsu in ,...

(various rulers named Alfonso)
Abunaser Alpharabius
Al-Farabi
' known in the West as Alpharabius , was a scientist and philosopher of the Islamic world...

(Abū Nasr Muhammad ibn al-Farakh al-Fārābi)
Americus Vespucius
Amerigo Vespucci
Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer, financier, navigator and cartographer. The Americas are generally believed to have derived their name from the feminized Latin version of his first name.-Expeditions:...

(Amerigo Vespucci)
Anselmus Cantuariensis
Anselm of Canterbury
Anselm of Canterbury , also called of Aosta for his birthplace, and of Bec for his home monastery, was a Benedictine monk, a philosopher, and a prelate of the church who held the office of Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109...

(Anselmo d'Aosta)
Petrus Apianus
Petrus Apianus
Petrus Apianus , also known as Peter Apian, was a German humanist, known for his works in mathematics, astronomy and cartography.The lunar crater Apianus and minor planet 19139 Apian are named in his honour....

(Peter Apian)
Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas, O.P. , also Thomas of Aquin or Aquino, was an Italian Dominican priest of the Catholic Church, and an immensely influential philosopher and theologian in the tradition of scholasticism, known as Doctor Angelicus, Doctor Communis, or Doctor Universalis...

(Tommaso d'Aquino)
Guido Aretinus
Guido of Arezzo
Guido of Arezzo or Guido Aretinus or Guido da Arezzo or Guido Monaco or Guido d'Arezzo was a music theorist of the Medieval era...

(Guido d'Arezzo)
Arminius
Arminius
Arminius , also known as Armin or Hermann was a chieftain of the Germanic Cherusci who defeated a Roman army in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest...

(Hermann der Cherusker)
Jacobus Arminius
Jacobus Arminius
Jacobus Arminius , the Latinized name of the Dutch theologian Jakob Hermanszoon from the Protestant Reformation period, served from 1603 as professor in theology at the University of Leiden...

(Jacob Harmenszoon)
Arzachel (Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī)
Augustinus Cantuariensis
Augustine of Canterbury
Augustine of Canterbury was a Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597...

(Augustine of Canterbury)
Avempace
Ibn Bajjah
Abū-Bakr Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn al-Sāyigh , known as Ibn Bājjah , was an Andalusian polymath: an astronomer, logician, musician, philosopher, physician, physicist, psychologist, botanist, poet and scientist. He was known in the West by his Latinized name, Avempace...

(Ibn Bajjah)
Avenzoar
Ibn Zuhr
Abū Merwān ’Abdal-Malik ibn Zuhr was a Muslim physician, surgeon and teacher in Al-Andalus.He was born at Seville...

(Ibn Zuhr)
Averroes
Averroes
' , better known just as Ibn Rushd , and in European literature as Averroes , was a Muslim polymath; a master of Aristotelian philosophy, Islamic philosophy, Islamic theology, Maliki law and jurisprudence, logic, psychology, politics, Arabic music theory, and the sciences of medicine, astronomy,...

(Ibn Rushd)
Avicenna
Avicenna
Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sīnā , commonly known as Ibn Sīnā or by his Latinized name Avicenna, was a Persian polymath, who wrote almost 450 treatises on a wide range of subjects, of which around 240 have survived...

(Ibn Sina Abū ‘Alī al-Husayn)
Azophi
Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi was a Persian astronomer also known as Abd ar-Rahman as-Sufi, or Abd al-Rahman Abu al-Husayn, Abdul Rahman Sufi, Abdurrahman Sufi and known in the west as Azophi; the lunar crater Azophi and the minor planet 12621 Alsufi are named after him...

(Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi)
Johannes Balbus
John of Genoa
John of Genoa or Johannes Balbus was an Italian grammarian and Dominican priest.At an advanced age, John gave away his wealth to the poor of Genoa and entered the Order of St Dominic...

(Giovanni Balbi)
Caspar Barlaeus
Caspar Barlaeus
Caspar Barlaeus was a Dutch polymath and Renaissance humanist, a theologian, poet, and historian.-Life:...

(Caspar van Baerle)
Benedictus de Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza
Baruch de Spinoza and later Benedict de Spinoza was a Dutch Jewish philosopher. Revealing considerable scientific aptitude, the breadth and importance of Spinoza's work was not fully realized until years after his death...

(Baruch Spinoza)
Carolus Borromeus
Charles Borromeo
Charles Borromeo was the cardinal archbishop of the Catholic Archdiocese of Milan from 1564 to 1584. He was a leading figure during the Counter-Reformation and was responsible for significant reforms in the Catholic Church, including the founding of seminaries for the education of priests...

(Carlo Borromeo)
Hieronymus Bosch (Jeroen Bosch)
Brocardus
Burchard of Worms
Burchard of Worms was the Roman Catholic bishop of Worms in the Holy Roman Empire, and author of a Canon law collection in twenty books, the "Collectarium canonum" or "Decretum".-Life:...

(Burchard)
Calid
Calid
CalidAlso Kalid, possibly Galid. Haly or Hali is likely Haly Abenragel. is a medieval Latin transcription of the Arabic name Khalid .-Khalid ibn Yazid:...

(Khalid ibn Yazid)
Camellus (Georg Joseph Kamel)
Hieronymus Cardanus
Gerolamo Cardano
Gerolamo Cardano was an Italian Renaissance mathematician, physician, astrologer and gambler...

(Gerolamo Cardano)
Renatus Cartesius
René Descartes
René Descartes ; was a French philosopher and writer who spent most of his adult life in the Dutch Republic. He has been dubbed the 'Father of Modern Philosophy', and much subsequent Western philosophy is a response to his writings, which are studied closely to this day...

(René Descartes)
Conrad Celtes
Conrad Celtes
Conrad Celtes , also Konrad Celtis and Latin Conradus Celtis , was a German Renaissance humanist scholar and Neo-Latin poet.-Life:...

(Conrad Pickel)
Aelius Lampridius Cervinus (Ilija Crijević or Elio Lampridio Cerva)
Clavius (Christoph Clau or Klau)
Johannes Coccejus (Johannes Koch)
Iohannes Cochanovius
Jan Kochanowski
Jan Kochanowski was a Polish Renaissance poet who established poetic patterns that would become integral to Polish literary language.He is commonly regarded as the greatest Polish poet before Adam Mickiewicz, and the greatest Slavic poet, prior to the 19th century.-Life:Kochanowski was born at...

(Jan Kochanowski)
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was an explorer, colonizer, and navigator, born in the Republic of Genoa, in northwestern Italy. Under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, he completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean that led to general European awareness of the American continents in the...

(Cristoforo Colombo)
Iohannes Comenius
Comenius
John Amos Comenius ; ; Latinized: Iohannes Amos Comenius) was a Czech teacher, educator, and writer. He served as the last bishop of Unity of the Brethren, and became a religious refugee and one of the earliest champions of universal education, a concept eventually set forth in his book Didactica...

(Jan Amos Komenský)
Confucius
Confucius
Confucius , literally "Master Kong", was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period....

(Kong Fuzi)
Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance astronomer and the first person to formulate a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology which displaced the Earth from the center of the universe....

(Niklas Koppernigk)
Laurentius Corvinus
Laurentius Corvinus
Laurentius Corvinus was a Silesian scholar who lectured as an ‘extraordinary’ professor at the University of Krakow when Nicolaus Copernicus began to study there...

(Lorenz Rabe)
Gerardus Cremonensis
Gerard of Cremona
Gerard of Cremona was an Italian translator of Arabic scientific works found in the abandoned Arab libraries of Toledo, Spain....

(Gerardo da Cremona)
Nicolaus Cusanus
Nicholas of Cusa
Nicholas of Kues , also referred to as Nicolaus Cusanus and Nicholas of Cusa, was a cardinal of the Catholic Church from Germany , a philosopher, theologian, jurist, mathematician, and an astronomer. He is widely considered one of the great geniuses and polymaths of the 15th century...

(Nikolaus von Kues)
Dreses
Muhammad al-Idrisi
Abu Abd Allah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qurtubi al-Hasani al-Sabti or simply Al Idrisi was a Moroccan Muslim geographer, cartographer, Egyptologist and traveller who lived in Sicily, at the court of King Roger II. Muhammed al-Idrisi was born in Ceuta then belonging to the Almoravid Empire and died in...

(Muhammad al-Idrisi)
Desiderius Erasmus
Desiderius Erasmus
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus , known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, and a theologian....

(Gerrit Gerritszoon)
Thomas Erastus
Thomas Erastus
Thomas Erastus was a Swiss physician and theologian best known for a posthumously published work in which he argued that the sins of Christians should be punished by the state, and not by the church withholding the sacraments...

(Thomas Lieber or Lüber)
Thomas Erpenius
Thomas van Erpe
Thomas van Erpe [known as Thomas Erpenius] , Dutch Orientalist, was born at Gorinchem, in Holland....

(Thomas van Erpe)
Leonhardus Eulerus
Leonhard Euler
Leonhard Euler was a pioneering Swiss mathematician and physicist. He made important discoveries in fields as diverse as infinitesimal calculus and graph theory. He also introduced much of the modern mathematical terminology and notation, particularly for mathematical analysis, such as the notion...

(Leonhard Euler)
Eustachius
Bartolomeo Eustachi
Bartolomeo Eustachi , also known by his Latin name of Eustachius, was one of the founders of the science of human anatomy.-Life:...

(Bartolomeo Eustachi)
Hieronymus Fabricius
Hieronymus Fabricius
Hieronymus Fabricius or Girolamo Fabrizio or by his Latin name Fabricus ab Aquapendende also Girolamo Fabrizi d'Acquapendente was a pioneering anatomist and surgeon known in medical science as "The Father of Embryology."...

(Girolamo Fabrizi)
Fallopius
Gabriele Falloppio
Gabriele Falloppio , often known by his Latin name Fallopius, was one of the most important anatomists and physicians of the sixteenth century....

(Gabriele Falloppio)
Marsilius Ficinus
Marsilio Ficino
Marsilio Ficino was one of the most influential humanist philosophers of the early Italian Renaissance, an astrologer, a reviver of Neoplatonism who was in touch with every major academic thinker and writer of his day, and the first translator of Plato's complete extant works into Latin...

(Marsilio Ficino)
Armen Firman
Abbas Ibn Firnas
Abbas Ibn Firnas , also known as Abbas Qasim Ibn Firnas and عباس بن فرناس , was a Muslim Andalusian polymath: an inventor, engineer, aviator, physician, Arabic poet, and Andalusian musician. Of Berber descent, he was born in Izn-Rand Onda, Al-Andalus , and lived in the Emirate of Córdoba...

(Abbas ibn Firnas)
Hieronymus Fracastorius
Girolamo Fracastoro
Girolamo Fracastoro was an Italian physician, poet, and scholar in mathematics, geography and astronomy. Fracastoro subscribed to the philosophy of atomism, and rejected appeals to hidden causes in scientific investigation....

(Girolamo Fracastoro)
Iohannes Freinsheimius
Johann Freinsheim
Johann Freinsheim , also known under the Latinized form of the name, Johannes Frenshemius, was a German classical scholar and critic....

(Johann Freinsheim)
Gemma Frisius
Gemma Frisius
Gemma Frisius , was a physician, mathematician, cartographer, philosopher, and instrument maker...

(Jemme Reinerszoon)
Siddarthus Gautamus
Gautama Buddha
Siddhārtha Gautama was a spiritual teacher from the Indian subcontinent, on whose teachings Buddhism was founded. In most Buddhist traditions, he is regarded as the Supreme Buddha Siddhārtha Gautama (Sanskrit: सिद्धार्थ गौतम; Pali: Siddhattha Gotama) was a spiritual teacher from the Indian...

(Gautama Buddha)
Geber
Geber
Abu Musa Jābir ibn Hayyān, often known simply as Geber, was a prominent polymath: a chemist and alchemist, astronomer and astrologer, engineer, geologist, philosopher, physicist, and pharmacist and physician. Born and educated in Tus, he later traveled to Kufa...

(Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan)
Geber (Jabir ibn Aflah
Jabir ibn Aflah
Abū Muḥammad Jābir ibn Aflaḥ was a Muslim astronomer and mathematician from Seville, who was active in 12th century Andalusia. His work Iṣlāḥ al-Majisṭi influenced Islamic, Jewish and Christian astronomers....

)
Gersonides
Gersonides
Levi ben Gershon, better known by his Latinised name as Gersonides or the abbreviation of first letters as RaLBaG , philosopher, Talmudist, mathematician, astronomer/astrologer. He was born at Bagnols in Languedoc, France...

(Levi ben Gershom)
Hugo Grotius
Hugo Grotius
Hugo Grotius , also known as Huig de Groot, Hugo Grocio or Hugo de Groot, was a jurist in the Dutch Republic. With Francisco de Vitoria and Alberico Gentili he laid the foundations for international law, based on natural law...

(Huig de Groot or Hugo de Groot)
Joseph Guarnerius (Giuseppe Guarneri)
Johannes Hevelius
Johannes Hevelius
Johannes Hevelius Some sources refer to Hevelius as Polish:Some sources refer to Hevelius as German:*Encyplopedia Britannica * of the Royal Society was a councilor and mayor of Danzig , Pomeranian Voivodeship, in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth...

(Johannes Hewelcke)
Jodocus Hondius
Jodocus Hondius
Jodocus Hondius , sometimes called Jodocus Hondius the Elder to distinguish him from his son Henricus Hondius II, was a Flemish artist, engraver, and cartographer...

(Joost de Hondt)
Christianus Hugenius (Christiaan Huygens)
Martinus Hylacomylus or Ilacomilus
Martin Waldseemüller
Martin Waldseemüller was a German cartographer...

(Martin Waldseemüller)
Cornelius Iansenius
Cornelius Jansen
Corneille Janssens, commonly known by the Latinized name Cornelius Jansen or Jansenius, was Catholic bishop of Ypres and the father of a theological movement known as Jansenism.-Biography:...

(Cornelius Jansen)
Iohannes Iessenius
Jan Jesenius
Jan Jesenius was a Slovak physician, politician and philosopher...

(János Jeszenszky or Ján Jesenský)
Ignatius de Loyola
Ignatius of Loyola
Ignatius of Loyola was a Spanish knight from a Basque noble family, hermit, priest since 1537, and theologian, who founded the Society of Jesus and was its first Superior General. Ignatius emerged as a religious leader during the Counter-Reformation...

(Ignacio de Loyola)
Jacobus de Cessolis
Jacobus de Cessolis
Jacobus de Cessolis was an Italian author of the most famous morality book on chess in the Middle Ages....

(Jacopo da Cessole)
Jesu Occulist (Ali Ibn Isa)
Johannes Antonius Scopoli
Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
Giovanni Antonio Scopoli was an Italian physician and naturalist.-Biography:...

(Giovanni Antonio Scopoli)
Johannitius (Hunayn ibn Ishaq)
Iohannes Keplerus
Johannes Kepler
Johannes Kepler was a German mathematician, astronomer and astrologer. A key figure in the 17th century scientific revolution, he is best known for his eponymous laws of planetary motion, codified by later astronomers, based on his works Astronomia nova, Harmonices Mundi, and Epitome of Copernican...

(Johannes Kepler)
John Caius
John Caius
John Caius , also known as Johannes Caius, was an English physician, and second founder of the present Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.-Early years:...

(John Keys)
Laocius
Laozi
Laozi was a mystic philosopher of ancient China, best known as the author of the Tao Te Ching . His association with the Tao Te Ching has led him to be traditionally considered the founder of Taoism...

(Lao Zi)
Orlandus Lassus
Orlande de Lassus
Orlande de Lassus was a Franco-Flemish composer of the late Renaissance...

(Orlande de Lassus or Orlando di Lasso)
Aloysius Lilius
Aloysius Lilius
Aloysius Lilius , also variously referred to as Luigi Lilio, Luigi Giglio, or Aluise Baldassar Lilio, was an Italian doctor, astronomer, philosopher and chronologist, and also the "primary author" who provided the proposal that became the basis of the Gregorian Calendar reform of 1582.The crater...

(Luigi Giglio)
Carolus Linnaeus
Carolus Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus , also known after his ennoblement as , was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of binomial nomenclature. He is known as the father of modern taxonomy, and is also considered one of the fathers of modern ecology...

(Carl von Linné)
Iustus Lipsius
Justus Lipsius
Justus Lipsius was a Southern-Netherlandish philologist and humanist. Lipsius wrote a series of works designed to revive ancient Stoicism in a form that would be compatible with Christianity. The most famous of these is De Constantia...

(Joost Lips)
Mencius
Mencius
Mencius was a Chinese philosopher who was arguably the most famous Confucian after Confucius himself.-Life:Mencius, also known by his birth name Meng Ke or Ko, was born in the State of Zou, now forming the territory of the county-level city of Zoucheng , Shandong province, only thirty kilometres ...

(Meng Zi)
Gerardus Mercator
Gerardus Mercator
thumb|right|200px|Gerardus MercatorGerardus Mercator was a cartographer, born in Rupelmonde in the Hapsburg County of Flanders, part of the Holy Roman Empire. He is remembered for the Mercator projection world map, which is named after him...

(Gheert Cremer or Gerard de Cremer)
Morinus (Jean-Baptiste Morin)
Joannes Morinus (Jean Morin)
Thomas Morus
Thomas More
Sir Thomas More , also known by Catholics as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman and noted Renaissance humanist. He was an important councillor to Henry VIII of England and, for three years toward the end of his life, Lord Chancellor...

(Thomas More)
Ben Mousa
Banu Musa
The Banū Mūsā brothers , namely Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir , Abū al‐Qāsim Aḥmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir and Al-Ḥasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir , were three 9th-century Persian scholars of Baghdad who are known for their Book of Ingenious Devices on automata and mechanical devices...

(Banū Mūsā)
Nostradamus
Nostradamus
Michel de Nostredame , usually Latinised to Nostradamus, was a French apothecary and reputed seer who published collections of prophecies that have since become famous worldwide. He is best known for his book Les Propheties , the first edition of which appeared in 1555...

(Michel de Nostredame)
Abraham Ortelius
Abraham Ortelius
thumb|250px|Abraham Ortelius by [[Peter Paul Rubens]]Abraham Ortelius thumb|250px|Abraham Ortelius by [[Peter Paul Rubens]]Abraham Ortelius (Abraham Ortels) thumb|250px|Abraham Ortelius by [[Peter Paul Rubens]]Abraham Ortelius (Abraham Ortels) (April 14, 1527 – June 28,exile in England to take...

(Abraham Ortels or Hortels)
Ianus Pannonius
Janus Pannonius
Janus Pannonius was a Croatian and Hungarian Latinist, poet, diplomat and Bishop of Pécs.He was the only truly significant poet of the Renaissance in the Kingdom of Hungary and one of the better-known figures of Humanist poetry in Europe. He was born in a small village near the Drava river in a...

(János Csezmicei or Ivan Česmički)
Philippus Theophrastus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim; Paracelsus
Paracelsus
Paracelsus was a German-Swiss Renaissance physician, botanist, alchemist, astrologer, and general occultist....

(Phillip von Hohenheim)
Pierius Magnus (Pier Gerlofs Donia
Pier Gerlofs Donia
Pier Gerlofs Donia was a Frisian warrior, pirate, and rebel. He is best known by his West Frisian nickname "Grutte Pier" , or by the Dutch translations "Grote Pier" and "Lange Pier", or, in Latin, "Pierius Magnus", which referred to his legendary size and strength. His life is mostly shrouded in...

)
Franciscus Patricius (Frane Petrić/Petris/Petrišević, Francesco Patrizi da Cherso)
Petrus Plancius
Petrus Plancius
Petrus Plancius was a Dutch astronomer, cartographer and clergyman. He was born as Pieter Platevoet in Dranouter, now in Heuvelland, West Flanders. He studied theology in Germany and England...

(Pieter Platevoet )
Purbachius (Georg von Peuerbach)
Regiomontanus
Regiomontanus
Johannes Müller von Königsberg , today best known by his Latin toponym Regiomontanus, was a German mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, translator and instrument maker....

(Johannes Müller von Königsberg)
Johannes Rhodius (Hinne Rode)
Andreas Rivetus
André Rivet
André Rivet was a French Huguenot theologian.-Life:He was born at Saint-Maixent, 43 km southwest of Poitiers, France. After completing his education at Berne, he studied theology privately at Berne and La Rochelle, and from 1595 to 1620 was at Thouars, first as chaplain of the duke of La...

(André Rivet)
Antonius Maria Schyrleus de Rheita
Anton Maria Schyrleus of Rheita
Anton Maria Schyrleus of Rheita was an astronomer and optician. He developed several inverting and erecting eyepieces, and was the maker of Kepler’s telescope...

(Antonín Maria Šírek z Reity)
Carolus Sigonius
Carolus Sigonius
Carolus Sigonius was an Italian humanist, born in Modena.Having studied Greek under the learned Franciscus Portus of Candia, he attended the philosophical schools of Bologna and Pavia, and in 1545 was elected professor of Greek in his native place in succession to Portus...

(Carlo Sigonio or Sigone)
Willibrordus Snellius (Willibrord Snel)
Socinus (Lelio Sozzini)
Faustus Socinus
Fausto Paolo Sozzini
Fausto Paolo Sozzini, also known as Faustus Socinus or Faust Socyn was an Italian theologian and founder of the school of Christian thought known as "Socinianism" and the main theologian of Polish Brethren .-Life:Sozzini was born at Siena, the only son of Alessandro Sozzini and...

(Fausto Paolo Sozzini)
Johannes Stadius
Johannes Stadius
Johannes Stadius or Estadius was a Flemish astronomer, astrologer, and mathematician.-Life:...

(Jan Van Ostaeyen or Jean Stade)
Antonius Stradivarius
Antonio Stradivari
Antonio Stradivari was an Italian luthier and a crafter of string instruments such as violins, cellos, guitars, violas, and harps. Stradivari is generally considered the most significant artisan in this field. The Latinized form of his surname, Stradivarius, as well as the colloquial, "Strad", is...

(Antonio Stradivari)
Actius Syncerus
Jacopo Sannazaro
Jacopo Sannazaro was an Italian poet, humanist and epigrammist from Naples.He wrote easily in Latin, in Italian and in Neapolitan, but is best remembered for his humanist classic Arcadia, a masterwork that illustrated the possibilities of poetical prose in Italian, and instituted the theme of...

(Jacopo Sannazaro)
Abubacer Aben Tofail
Ibn Tufail
Ibn Tufail was an Andalusian Muslim polymath: an Arabic writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, vizier,...

(Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad ibn Tufail)
Tusi
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
Khawaja Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan Ṭūsī , better known as Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī , was a Persian polymath and prolific writer: an astronomer, biologist, chemist, mathematician, philosopher, physician, physicist, scientist, theologian and Marja Taqleed...

(Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī)
Tycho Brahe
Tycho Brahe
Tycho Brahe , born Tyge Ottesen Brahe, was a Danish nobleman known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations...

(Tyge Ottesen Brahe)
Guido Ubaldus
Guido Ubaldus
Guido Ubaldus may refer to:*Guidobaldo del Monte , Italian mathematician and astronomer, friend of Galileo*Luigi Guido Grandi , Italian priest and mathematician, best known for the rose curve and Grandi's series...

(Guidobaldo del Monte)
Andreas Vesalius
Vesalius
Andreas Vesalius was a Flemish anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De humani corporis fabrica . Vesalius is often referred to as the founder of modern human anatomy. Vesalius is the Latinized form of Andries van Wesel...

(Andries van Wesel)
Gisbertus Voetius
Gisbertus Voetius
Gisbertus Voetius was a Dutch Calvinist theologian.-Life:...

(Gijsbert Voet)

Sources

"The Record Interpreter" at Winchester Public Library. States as introduction: "The compiler of this list has inserted some Latin names occurring in English documents of which he has found no English equivalent". Reproduced in Roy Cox's Genealogical & Historical Research

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