. Governor Deal is only the second governor of Georgia from the
and ratified the Constitution of the United States on January 2, 1788. Before it declared its independence, Georgia was a
. Like most early states, Georgia had claims to western areas, but did not
its claims during the formation of the country like the other states. It sold this area, the
In the Rules and Regulations of 1776, considered by some to be the first constitution, the chief executive was a president chosen by the legislature every six months. This was quickly superseded by the 1777 constitution, which called for a governor to be chosen by the legislature each year, with a term limited to one year out of every three. In the event of a vacancy, the president of the executive council acted as governor. The governor's term was lengthened to two years in the 1789 constitution. The 1798 constitution modified succession so that the president of the senate would act as governor should that office become vacant. An 1818 amendment to that constitution extended the line of succession to the speaker of the house, and an 1824 amendment provided for popular election of the governor.
While the 1861 secessionist constitution kept the office the same, the other constitutions surrounding the
brought lots of changes. The 1865 constitution, following Georgia's surrender, limited governors to two consecutive terms, allowing them to serve again after a gap of four years. The Reconstruction constitution of 1868 increased the governor's term to four years. The 1877 constitution, after local rule was re-established, returned the office to the provisions of the 1865 constitution. An amendment in 1941 lengthened terms to 4 years, but governors could no longer succeed themselves, having to wait four years to serve again.
The 1945 constitution provided for a lieutenant governor, to serve the same term as governor and to act as governor if that office became vacant. Should it become vacant within 30 days of the next general election, or if the governor's term would have ended within 90 days of the next election, the lieutenant governor acts out the term; otherwise, a successor is chosen in the next general election. This was retained in the 1976 constitution. The current constitution of 1983 allows governors to succeed themselves once before having to wait four years to serve again, and lieutenant governors now become governor in the event of a vacancy. Should the office of lieutenant governor be vacant, the speaker of the house acts as governor, and a special election to fill the office must happen in 90 days.
#[Deal is officially the 82nd governor; other numbering is inferred from that.http://www.dealinaugural.com/elect.php] | |Lt. GovernorThe Lieutenant Governor of Georgia is a constitutional officer of the state, elected to a 4-year term by popular vote. Unlike some states, the lieutenant governor is elected on a separate ticket from the state Governor....
[The office of Lieutenant Governor was created in 1945, first being filled in 1947.] | Terms[The fractional terms of some governors are not to be understood absolutely literally; rather, they are meant to show single terms during which multiple governors served, due to resignations, deaths and the like.] |
| 1 |
|
William Ewen William Ewen was the first president of the Council of Safety of Georgia during the American Revolution...
|
June 22, 1775 |
December 11, 1775 |
|
None |
— |
| 2 |
|
George WaltonGeorge Walton signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Georgia and also served as the second Chief Executive of that state.-Life and work:...
|
December 11, 1775 |
February 20, 1776 |
|
None |
— |
| 1 |
|
William Ewen William Ewen was the first president of the Council of Safety of Georgia during the American Revolution...
|
February 20, 1776 |
April 15, 1776 |
|
None |
— |
| 3 |
|
Archibald BullochArchibald Bulloch was a lawyer, soldier, and statesman from Georgia during the American Revolution.-Early life:...
|
April 15, 1776 |
March 4, 1777 |
|
None |
[Died in office.] |
| 4 |
|
Button GwinnettButton Gwinnett was an English-born American political leader who, as a representative of Georgia to the Continental Congress, was the second of the signatories on the United States Declaration of Independence...
|
March 4, 1777 |
May 8, 1777 |
|
None |
|
| 5 |
|
John A. Treutlen John Adam Treutlen arrived in colonial America as an indentured servant and rose to become a wealthy merchant and landowner. He was a leader in Georgia of the American Revolution and helped write Georgia’s first constitution. In 1777, he was elected Georgia’s first governor...
|
May 8, 1777 |
January 8, 1778 |
|
None |
|
| 6 |
|
John Houstoun John Houstoun was an American lawyer and statesman from Savannah, Georgia. He was a delegate for Georgia in the Continental Congress in 1775. He was the 6th Governor of Georgia, in 1778, and again in 1784-1785.-Personal life:...
|
January 8, 1778 |
January 7, 1779 |
|
None |
|
| 7 |
|
William Glascock William Glascock served as seventh Chairman of the Executive Council of Georgia during the American Revolution. He was the father of Brigadier General Thomas Glascock, Sr. and grandfather of Brigadier General Thomas Glascock Jr.... ? |
January 7, 1779 |
July 24, 1779 |
|
None |
|
| 8 |
|
Seth John Cuthbert Seth John Cuthbert briefly served as the eighth Chairman of the Supreme Executive Council of Georgia during the American Revolution. He married Mary Clay, daughter of Joseph Clay, and was the father of John Alfred Cuthbert and Alfred Cuthbert.... ? |
July 24, 1779 |
August 6, 1779 |
|
None |
|
| 9 |
|
John Wereat John Wereat was an American politician and the ninth Governor of Georgia.-Personal life:Wereat was born in Road in England, around 1733 and migrated to the United States in 1759.-Political life:...
|
August 6, 1779 |
November 3 or 4, 1779 |
|
None |
|
| 2 |
|
George WaltonGeorge Walton signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Georgia and also served as the second Chief Executive of that state.-Life and work:...
|
November 3 or 4, 1779 |
January 3 or 4, 1780 |
|
None |
|
| 10 |
|
Richard Howly Richard Howly , sometimes spelled Howley, was an American planter and lawyer from Liberty County, Georgia. He served briefly as the tenth Governor of Georgia in 1780, as their delegate to the Continental Congress in 1780 and 1781 and as Chief Justice of Georgia in 1782 and 1783.Howly was a devout...
|
January 3 or 4, 1780 |
February 16, 1780 |
|
None |
|
| 11 |
|
Humphrey Wells Humphrey Wells was an American politician who served as the 11th Governor of Georgia for only two days, from February 16, 1780 to February 18, 1780. He resigned the office to Stephen Heard. Before that, he served as a member of the Executive Council of Georgia.... ? |
February 16, 1780 |
February 18, 1780 |
|
None |
|
| 12 |
|
Stephen Heard Stephen Heard was briefly the 12th Governor of Georgia from when he was appointed on February 18, 1780 until Nathan Brownson was elected the tenth Governor of Georgia in August of 1781 Stephen Heard (November 1, 1740 – November 15, 1815) was briefly the 12th Governor of Georgia (a position later... ? |
February 18 or May 24, 1780 |
August 1780 |
|
None |
|
| 13 |
|
Myrick Davies Myrick Davies was an American politician. He served as the 13th Governor of Georgia from 1780 to 1781, after Stephen Heard moved to North Carolina. Following his death in 1781 Nathan Brownson became governor. Davies was killed by Loyalists.-External links:*...
|
August 1780 |
August 18, 1781 |
|
None |
|
| 14 |
|
Nathan Brownson Nathan Brownson was an American physician and statesman from Riceboro, Georgia. He served Georgia as a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1777 and as the 14th Governor of Georgia in 1781....
|
August 18, 1781 |
January 3, 1782 |
American Whig |
None |
|
| 15 |
|
John Martin |
January 3, 1782 |
January 8, 1783 |
None |
None |
|
| 16 |
|
Lyman HallLyman Hall , physician, clergyman, and statesman, was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Georgia. Hall County is named after him.-Early life and family:...
|
January 8, 1783 |
January 9, 1784 |
None |
None |
|
| 17 |
|
John Houstoun John Houstoun was an American lawyer and statesman from Savannah, Georgia. He was a delegate for Georgia in the Continental Congress in 1775. He was the 6th Governor of Georgia, in 1778, and again in 1784-1785.-Personal life:...
|
January 9, 1784 |
January 6, 1785 |
None |
None |
|
| 18 |
|
Samuel ElbertSamuel Elbert was an American merchant, soldier, and politician from Savannah, Georgia.Elbert fought in the Revolutionary War, commanding the victorious American colonial forces in a naval battle near St. Simons Island, Georgia on April 19, 1778...
|
January 6, 1785 |
January 9, 1786 |
None |
None |
|
| 19 |
|
Edward Telfair Edward Telfair was the Governor of the state of Georgia in 1786, and from 1790 through 1793. He was a member of the Continental Congress, and a signer of the Articles of Confederation.-Early Life:...
|
January 9, 1786 |
January 9, 1787 |
None |
None |
|
| 20 |
|
George Mathews George Mathews was an United States planter, merchant, and pioneer from Virginia and western Georgia. He served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War then settled in Georgia. He served as the 20th Governor of Georgia, one term in the U.S...
|
January 9, 1787 |
January 26, 1788 |
None |
None |
|
| 21 |
|
George Handley This page is about the American politician. For the English footballer, see George Handley .George Handley was an American politician....
|
January 26, 1788 |
January 7, 1789 |
None |
None |
|
|
|
George WaltonGeorge Walton signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Georgia and also served as the second Chief Executive of that state.-Life and work:...
|
January 7, 1789 |
November 9, 1790 |
Democratic-Republican |
None |
|
|
|
Edward Telfair Edward Telfair was the Governor of the state of Georgia in 1786, and from 1790 through 1793. He was a member of the Continental Congress, and a signer of the Articles of Confederation.-Early Life:...
|
November 9, 1790 |
November 7, 1793 |
Democratic-Republican |
None |
|
|
|
George Mathews George Mathews was an United States planter, merchant, and pioneer from Virginia and western Georgia. He served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War then settled in Georgia. He served as the 20th Governor of Georgia, one term in the U.S...
|
November 7, 1793 |
January 15, 1796 |
Democratic-Republican |
None |
|
| 22 |
|
Jared Irwin Jared Irwin served twice as elected Governor of Georgia and . He first was elected to office as a reformer based on public outrage about the Yazoo land scandal. He signed a bill that nullified the Yazoo Act, which had authorized the land sales...
|
January 15, 1796 |
January 12, 1798 |
Democratic-RepublicanThe Democratic-Republican Party or Republican Party was an American political party founded in the early 1790s by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. Political scientists use the former name, while historians prefer the latter one; contemporaries generally called the party the "Republicans", along...
|
None |
|
| 23 |
|
James JacksonJames "Left Eye" Jackson was an early Georgia politician of the Democratic-Republican Party. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1789 until 1791. He was also a U.S. Senator from Georgia from 1793 to 1795, and from 1801 until his death...
|
January 12, 1798 |
March 3, 1801 |
Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction |
None |
[Resigned to take elected seat in the United States Senate]The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the United States, and together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each... . |
| 24 |
|
David Emanuel David Emanuel became 24th Governor of Georgia on March 3, 1801 upon the resignation of James Jackson to become U.S. Senator from Georgia. Emanuel served until November 7, 1801, the remainder of Jackson's term, but did not seek re-election.Emanuel was a member of the Democratic Republican Party...
|
March 3, 1801 |
November 7, 1801 |
Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction |
None |
|
| 25 |
|
Josiah Tattnall, Sr. Josiah Tattnall, Sr. was an American planter, soldier and politician from Savannah, Georgia. He represented Georgia in the U.S. Senate from 1796 to 1799 and was the 25th Governor of Georgia in 1801 and 1802....
|
November 7, 1801 |
November 4, 1802 |
Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction |
None |
|
| 26 |
|
John Milledge |
November 4, 1802 |
September 23, 1806 |
Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction |
None |
|
|
|
Jared Irwin Jared Irwin served twice as elected Governor of Georgia and . He first was elected to office as a reformer based on public outrage about the Yazoo land scandal. He signed a bill that nullified the Yazoo Act, which had authorized the land sales...
|
September 23, 1806 |
November 10, 1809 |
Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction |
None |
|
| 27 |
|
David B. Mitchell David Brydie Mitchell was an American politician.-Early life:Mitchell was born in Muthill, Perthshire, Scotland on October 22, 1766 and moved to Savannah to settle the affairs of his late uncle...
|
November 10, 1809 |
November 5, 1813 |
Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction |
None |
|
| 28 |
|
Peter Early Peter Early was an American lawyer, jurist and politician.He was born near Madison, Virginia in 1773, the son of Joel Early and Lucy Smith. His cousin, Jubal Early, was the grandfather of Confederate General Jubal Anderson Early . Peter Early graduated from the Lexington Academy...
|
November 5, 1813 |
November 20, 1815 |
Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction |
None |
|
|
|
David B. Mitchell David Brydie Mitchell was an American politician.-Early life:Mitchell was born in Muthill, Perthshire, Scotland on October 22, 1766 and moved to Savannah to settle the affairs of his late uncle...
|
November 20, 1815 |
March 4, 1817 |
Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction |
None |
|
| 29 |
|
William Rabun William Rabun was an American jurist and politician.Rabun was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives and Georgia Senate in addition to serving as the 29th Governor of Georgia from 1817 to 1819....
|
March 4, 1817 |
October 24, 1819 |
Democratic-Republican, Troup faction |
None |
|
| 30 |
|
Matthew Talbot Matthew Talbot was an American politician.Talbot was born in Bedford County, Virginia and moved to Wilkes County, Georgia after the American Revolution. He represented Wilkes county as its representative in the Georgia General Assembly. Talbot eventually moved to Oglethorpe County, Georgia and was...
|
October 24, 1819 |
November 5, 1819 |
Democratic-Republican, Clark faction |
None |
|
| 31 |
|
John Clark John Clark was an American politician.-Career:Clark served in the Georgia House of Representatives prior to being elected to consecutive two-year terms as the 31st Governor from 1820 to 1824.Clark also served in the Georgia Militia during the American Revolution and achieved the rank of Major...
|
November 5, 1819 |
November 7, 1823 |
Democratic-Republican, Clark faction |
None |
|
| 32 |
|
George M. Troup |
November 7, 1823 |
November 7, 1827 |
Democratic-Republican, Troup faction |
None |
|
| 33 |
|
John ForsythJohn Forsyth, Sr. was a 19th-century American politician from Georgia.Forsyth was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia. His father Robert Forsyth was the first U.S. Marshal to be killed in the line of duty in 1794. He was an attorney who graduated from the College of New Jersey in 1799...
|
November 7, 1827 |
November 4, 1829 |
Democratic-Republican, Troup faction |
None |
|
| 34 |
|
George R. Gilmer |
November 4, 1829 |
November 9, 1831 |
Democratic-Republican, Troup faction |
None |
|
| 35 |
|
Wilson LumpkinWilson Lumpkin was a governor of Georgia, and a United States Representative and Senator.-Biography:Born near Dan River, Virginia, he moved in 1784 to Oglethorpe County, Georgia with his parents, who settled near Point Peter and subsequently at Lexington, Georgia...
|
November 9, 1831 |
November 4, 1835 |
Union (Democratic The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party. The party's socially liberal and progressive platform is largely considered center-left in the U.S. political spectrum. The party has the lengthiest record of continuous... ) |
None |
|
| 36 |
|
William Schley William Schley was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician.-Biography:...
|
November 4, 1835 |
November 8, 1837 |
Union (Democratic) |
None |
|
|
|
George R. Gilmer |
November 8, 1837 |
November 6, 1839 |
State Rights (WhigThe Whig Party was a political party of the United States during the era of Jacksonian democracy. Considered integral to the Second Party System and operating from the early 1830s to the mid-1850s, the party was formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson and his Democratic... ) |
None |
|
| 37 |
|
Charles J. McDonald |
November 6, 1839 |
November 8, 1843 |
Union (Democratic) |
None |
|
| 38 |
|
George W. CrawfordGeorge Walker Crawford was a Georgia politician during the nineteenth century. He served as the 38th Governor of Georgia from 1843 to 1847 and United States Secretary of War 1849 to 1850. He was the cousin of William H...
|
November 8, 1843 |
November 3, 1847 |
Whig |
None |
|
| 39 |
|
George W. Towns George Washington Bonaparte Towns was a United States lawyer, legislator, and politician.Towns was born in Wilkes County, Georgia to Margaret George Hardwick and John Towns in 1801...
|
November 3, 1847 |
November 5, 1851 |
Democratic |
None |
|
| 40 |
|
Howell Cobb Howell Cobb was an American political figure. A Southern Democrat, Cobb was a five-term member of the United States House of Representatives and Speaker of the House from 1849 to 1851...
|
November 5, 1851 |
November 9, 1853 |
Constitutional Union (Democratic) |
None |
|
| 41 |
|
Herschel V. Johnson |
November 9, 1853 |
November 6, 1857 |
Democratic |
None |
|
| 42 |
|
Joseph E. BrownJoseph Emerson Brown , often referred to as Joe Brown, was the 42nd Governor of Georgia from 1857 to 1865, and a U.S. Senator from 1880 to 1891...
|
November 6, 1857 |
June 17, 1865 |
Democratic |
None |
[Resigned following the defeat of the Confederate States of America]The Confederate States of America was a government set up from 1861 to 1865 by 11 Southern slave states of the United States of America that had declared their secession from the U.S... . |
| 43 |
|
James JohnsonJames Johnson was a U.S. Representative from Georgia and served as the 43rd Governor of Georgia between June and October 1865.-Biography:...
|
June 17, 1865 |
December 14, 1865 |
Democratic |
None |
[Provisional governor appointed by President]The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.... Andrew JohnsonAndrew Johnson was the 17th President of the United States . As Vice-President of the United States in 1865, he succeeded Abraham Lincoln following the latter's assassination. Johnson then presided over the initial and contentious Reconstruction era of the United States following the American... following the American Civil WarThe American Civil War was a civil war fought in the United States of America. In response to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, 11 southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America ; the other 25... .[NGA says he left five days after Jenkins was installed.] |
| 44 |
|
Charles J. JenkinsCharles Jones Jenkins was a politician from Georgia, U.S..-Biography:Jenkins was born in South Carolina. His family moved to Jefferson County, Georgia, and Jenkins attended the University of Georgia in Athens at a young age; his exact dates of attendance are not known...
|
December 14, 1865 |
January 13, 1868 |
Democratic |
None |
[Removed from office by the military because he refused to allow state funds to be used for a racially integrated state constitutional convention; the state was still under military occupation during Reconstruction.][Was he elected twice?] |
| 45 |
|
Thomas H. RugerThomas Howard Ruger was an American soldier and lawyer who served as a Union general in the American Civil War. After the war, he was a superintendent of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York....
|
January 13, 1868[NGA might say 17th?] |
July 4, 1868[NGA might say June 28?] |
Military |
None |
—[Provisional governor appointed by General George Meade]George Gordon Meade was a career United States Army officer and civil engineer involved in coastal construction, including several lighthouses. He fought with distinction in the Second Seminole War and Mexican-American War. During the American Civil War he served as a Union general, rising from... . |
| 46 |
|
Rufus B. Bullock |
July 4, 1868[NGA might say July 21?] |
October 30, 1871[NGA says resigned Oct 23?] |
RepublicanThe Republican Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Democratic Party. Founded by anti-slavery expansion activists in 1854, it is often called the GOP . The party's platform generally reflects American conservatism in the U.S...
|
None |
[Resigned and fled the state to avoid impeachment; he was arrested in 1876 and found not guilty of embezzlement.] |
| 47 |
|
Benjamin Conley |
October 30, 1871[NGA says he took office 7 days after bullock resigned?] |
January 12, 1872 |
Republican |
None |
|
| 48 |
|
James M. Smith James Milton Smith was a Confederate infantry colonel in the American Civil War, as well as a post-war Governor of Georgia. He was noted as an ardent opponent of Radical Reconstruction.-Biography:...
|
January 12, 1872 |
January 12, 1877 |
Democratic |
None |
+1 |
| 49 |
|
Alfred H. Colquitt Alfred Holt Colquitt was a lawyer, preacher, soldier, 49th Governor of Georgia and two term U.S. Senator from Georgia where he died in office. He served as an officer in the Confederate army, reaching the rank of major general....
|
January 12, 1877 |
November 4, 1882 |
Democratic |
None |
2[Colquitt's first term was for four years, under the 1868 constitution; his second term was for two years under the 1877 constitution, which also shortened his second term by two months.] |
| 50 |
|
Alexander H. Stephens |
November 4, 1882 |
March 4, 1883 |
Democratic |
None |
|
| 51 |
|
James S. Boynton James Stoddard Boynton was an American politician and jurist.Boynton briefly served as the 51st Governor of Georgia from 1883 after the death of governor Alexander Stephens. At the time of Stephens death, Boynton was serving as the president of the Georgia Senate so he assumed the governorship...
|
March 4, 1883 |
May 10, 1883 |
Democratic |
None |
[As president of the senate, acted as governor until special election.] |
| 52 |
|
Henry D. McDaniel |
May 10, 1883 |
November 9, 1886 |
Democratic |
None |
+1[Elected in special election.] |
| 53 |
|
John B. Gordon |
November 9, 1886 |
November 8, 1890 |
Democratic |
None |
2 |
| 54 |
|
William J. Northen William Jonathan Northen , the 54th Governor of Georgia from 1890 to 1894, was born in Jones County, Georgia in 1835....
|
November 8, 1890 |
October 27, 1894 |
Democratic |
None |
2[The start of office was apparently moved from November to October during Northen's term.] |
| 55 |
|
William Y. Atkinson William Yates Atkinson was the 55th Governor of Georgia from 1894 to 1898.Atkinson graduated from the University of Georgia with an LL.B in 1877. He married Susie Cobb Milton in 1880...
|
October 27, 1894 |
October 29, 1898 |
Democratic |
None |
2 |
| 56 |
|
Allen D. Candler Allen Daniel Candler was a Georgia state legislator, U.S. Representative and the 56th Governor of Georgia.-Biography:...
|
October 29, 1898 |
October 25, 1902 |
Democratic |
None |
2 |
| 57 |
|
Joseph M. Terrell Joseph Meriwether Terrell was a United States Senator and the 57th Governor of Georgia. Born in Greenville, he attended the common schools, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1882, commencing practice in Greenville....
|
October 25, 1902 |
June 29, 1907 |
Democratic |
None |
2[The start of a gubernatorial term has always been set by the legislature, rather than the constitution; it appears the start of the term changed from the last Saturday in October to the last Saturday in June, lengthening Terrell's second term by eight months.] |
| 58 |
|
Hoke Smith |
June 29, 1907 |
June 26, 1909 |
Democratic |
None |
1 |
| 59 |
|
Joseph M. Brown |
June 26, 1909 |
July 1, 1911 |
Democratic |
None |
1 |
|
|
Hoke Smith |
July 1, 1911 |
November 16, 1911 |
Democratic |
None |
|
| 60 |
|
John M. Slaton John Marshall Slaton, or Jack Slaton, served two non-consecutive terms as the 60th Governor of Georgia.Slaton was born in Meriwether County, Georgia....
|
November 16, 1911 |
January 25, 1912 |
Democratic |
None |
|
|
|
Joseph M. Brown |
January 25, 1912 |
June 28, 1913 |
Democratic |
None |
|
|
|
John M. Slaton John Marshall Slaton, or Jack Slaton, served two non-consecutive terms as the 60th Governor of Georgia.Slaton was born in Meriwether County, Georgia....
|
June 28, 1913 |
June 26, 1915 |
Democratic |
None |
1 |
| 61 |
|
Nathaniel E. Harris |
June 26, 1915 |
June 30, 1917 |
Democratic |
None |
1 |
| 62 |
|
Hugh M. Dorsey Hugh Manson Dorsey was an American lawyer who was notable as the prosecuting attorney in the Leo Frank trial of 1913. He was also a politician, a member of the Democratic Party who was twice elected as the Governor of Georgia , and jurist, who served for years as a superior court judge .-Early...
|
June 30, 1917 |
June 25, 1921 |
Democratic |
None |
2 |
| 63 |
|
Thomas W. Hardwick Thomas William Hardwick was an American politician from the U.S. state of Georgia.Hardwick was born in Thomasville, Georgia. He graduated from Mercer University with a bachelor of arts degree in 1892 and received a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Georgia in 1893...
|
June 25, 1921 |
June 30, 1923 |
Democratic |
None |
1 |
| 64 |
|
Clifford Walker Clifford Mitchell Walker was an American attorney and politician from the Southern state of Georgia.Walker served consecutive two-year terms as the 64th Governor of Georgia from 1923 to 1927...
|
June 30, 1923 |
June 25, 1927 |
Democratic |
None |
2 |
| 65 |
|
Lamartine G. Hardman |
June 25, 1927 |
June 27, 1931 |
Democratic |
None |
2 |
| 66 |
|
Richard Russell, Jr.Richard Brevard Russell, Jr. was a Democratic Party politician from the southeastern state of Georgia. He served as state governor from 1931 to 1933 and United States senator from 1933 to 1971....
|
June 27, 1931 |
January 10, 1933 |
Democratic |
None |
1[The start of the gubernatorial term changed from the last Saturday in June to the second Tuesday in January, shortening Russell's term by five months.http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=753c224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD] |
| 67 |
|
Eugene Talmadge Eugene Talmadge was a Democratic politician who served two terms as the 67th Governor of Georgia from 1933 to 1937, and a third term from 1941 to 1943. Elected to a fourth term in 1946, he died before taking office...
|
January 10, 1933 |
January 12, 1937 |
Democratic |
None |
2 |
| 68 |
|
Eurith D. Rivers Eurith Dickenson Rivers was an American politician from Lanier County, Georgia. He was the 68th Governor of Georgia from 1937 to 1941.-Life and career:Rivers obtained a degree through La Salle Extension University...
|
January 12, 1937 |
January 14, 1941 |
Democratic |
None |
2 |
|
|
Eugene Talmadge Eugene Talmadge was a Democratic politician who served two terms as the 67th Governor of Georgia from 1933 to 1937, and a third term from 1941 to 1943. Elected to a fourth term in 1946, he died before taking office...
|
January 14, 1941 |
January 12, 1943 |
Democratic |
None |
1 |
| 69 |
|
Ellis Arnall Ellis Gibbs Arnall was an American politician, a progressive Democrat who served as the 69th Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia from 1943 to 1947.-Education:...
|
January 12, 1943 |
January 14, 1947 |
Democratic |
None |
1 |
| 70 |
|
Herman TalmadgeHerman Eugene Talmadge was an American politician from the U.S. state of Georgia. He served as governor of Georgia briefly in 1947 and again from 1948 to 1955. His term was marked by his segregationist policies. After leaving office Talmadge was elected to the U.S...
|
January 14, 1947 |
March 18, 1947 |
Democratic |
|
Melvin E. Thompson Melvin Ernest Thompson was an American educator and politician from Millen in the U.S. state of Georgia.Thompson was born in Millen, Georgia to Henry J. And Eva Thompson. He graduated from Emory University in 1926 and earned a Master of Arts from the University of Georgia in 1935. He also earned...
|
|
| 71 |
|
Melvin E. Thompson Melvin Ernest Thompson was an American educator and politician from Millen in the U.S. state of Georgia.Thompson was born in Millen, Georgia to Henry J. And Eva Thompson. He graduated from Emory University in 1926 and earned a Master of Arts from the University of Georgia in 1935. He also earned...
|
March 18, 1947 |
November 17, 1948 |
Democratic |
Vacant |
|
|
|
Herman TalmadgeHerman Eugene Talmadge was an American politician from the U.S. state of Georgia. He served as governor of Georgia briefly in 1947 and again from 1948 to 1955. His term was marked by his segregationist policies. After leaving office Talmadge was elected to the U.S...
|
November 17, 1948 |
January 11, 1955 |
Democratic |
|
Marvin GriffinSamuel Marvin Griffin, Sr. was a politician from the US state of Georgia. He served as the 72nd Governor of Georgia from 1955 to 1959.-Early life:...
|
+1 |
| 72 |
|
Marvin GriffinSamuel Marvin Griffin, Sr. was a politician from the US state of Georgia. He served as the 72nd Governor of Georgia from 1955 to 1959.-Early life:...
|
January 11, 1955 |
January 13, 1959 |
Democratic |
|
Ernest Vandiver Samuel Ernest Vandiver Jr. was an American politician who was the 73rd Governor of the US state of Georgia from 1959 to 1963.-Early life and career:...
|
1 |
| 73 |
|
Ernest Vandiver Samuel Ernest Vandiver Jr. was an American politician who was the 73rd Governor of the US state of Georgia from 1959 to 1963.-Early life and career:...
|
January 13, 1959 |
January 15, 1963 |
Democratic |
|
Garland T. Byrd Garland Turk Byrd was United States Democratic politician from Georgia, who served as the fourth Lieutenant Governor of Georgia from 1959 to 1963....
|
1 |
| 74 |
|
Carl E. Sanders |
January 15, 1963 |
January 11, 1967 |
Democratic |
|
Peter Zack Geer Peter Zack Geer was a Democratic politician from Georgia.Geer was born in Colquitt, Miller County, Georgia. He graduated from Mercer University Walter F. George School of Law in 1951 and was a prominent attorney...
|
1 |
| 75 |
|
Lester MaddoxLester Garfield Maddox was an American politician who was the 75th Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia from 1967 to 1971....
|
January 11, 1967 |
January 12, 1971 |
Democratic |
|
George Thornewell Smith |
1 |
| 76 |
|
Jimmy CarterJames Earl "Jimmy" Carter, Jr. is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States and was the recipient of the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize, the only U.S. President to have received the Prize after leaving office...
|
January 12, 1971 |
January 14, 1975 |
Democratic |
|
Lester MaddoxLester Garfield Maddox was an American politician who was the 75th Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia from 1967 to 1971....
|
1 |
| 77 |
|
George Busbee George Dekle Busbee was an American politician who served as the 77th Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia from 1975 to 1983....
|
January 14, 1975 |
January 11, 1983 |
Democratic |
|
Zell MillerZell Bryan Miller is an American politician from the US state of Georgia. A Democrat, Miller served as Lieutenant Governor from 1975 to 1991, 79th Governor of Georgia from 1991 to 1999, and as United States Senator from 2000 to 2005....
|
2 |
| 78 |
|
Joe Frank Harris Joe Frank Harris is an American conservative Democratic politician who served as the 78th Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia from 1983 to 1991....
|
January 11, 1983 |
January 13, 1991 |
Democratic |
|
Zell MillerZell Bryan Miller is an American politician from the US state of Georgia. A Democrat, Miller served as Lieutenant Governor from 1975 to 1991, 79th Governor of Georgia from 1991 to 1999, and as United States Senator from 2000 to 2005....
|
2 |
| 79 |
|
Zell MillerZell Bryan Miller is an American politician from the US state of Georgia. A Democrat, Miller served as Lieutenant Governor from 1975 to 1991, 79th Governor of Georgia from 1991 to 1999, and as United States Senator from 2000 to 2005....
|
January 13, 1991 |
January 11, 1999 |
Democratic |
|
Pierre Howard Pierre Howard was the ninth Lieutenant Governor of the US state of Georgia.-Background:He came from a political family...
|
2 |
| 80 |
|
Roy BarnesRoy Eugene Barnes served as the 80th Governor of Georgia from January 1999 until January 2003. Barnes was also a candidate for Governor of Georgia in the 2010 election....
|
January 11, 1999 |
January 13, 2003 |
Democratic |
|
Mark TaylorMark Fletcher Taylor is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. He served two terms between 1999 to 2007 as the tenth Lieutenant Governor of Georgia...
|
1 |
| 81 |
|
George E. "Sonny" PerdueGeorge Ervin "Sonny" Perdue III, was the 81st Governor of Georgia. Upon his inauguration in January 2003, he became the first Republican governor of Georgia since Benjamin F. Conley served during Reconstruction in the 1870s....
|
January 13, 2003 |
January 10, 2011 |
Republican |
|
Mark TaylorMark Fletcher Taylor is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. He served two terms between 1999 to 2007 as the tenth Lieutenant Governor of Georgia...
[Represented the Democratic Party]The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party. The party's socially liberal and progressive platform is largely considered center-left in the U.S. political spectrum. The party has the lengthiest record of continuous... . |
2 |
|
Casey Cagle Lowell S. "Casey" Cagle is an American politician currently serving as the 11th Lieutenant Governor of Georgia. He is a member of the Republican Party, a conservative, and a former member of the General Assembly in the U.S. state of Georgia. In 2006, Cagle defeated political activist Ralph...
|
| 82 |
|
Nathan Deal John Nathan Deal is a United States politician, the 82nd and current Governor of Georgia. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1992 but switched to the Republican Party in 1995...
|
January 10, 2011 |
Incumbent |
Republican |
|
Casey Cagle Lowell S. "Casey" Cagle is an American politician currently serving as the 11th Lieutenant Governor of Georgia. He is a member of the Republican Party, a conservative, and a former member of the General Assembly in the U.S. state of Georgia. In 2006, Cagle defeated political activist Ralph...
|
1[Governor Deal's first term expires January 12, 2015; he is not yet term limit]A term limit is a legal restriction that limits the number of terms a person may serve in a particular elected office. When term limits are found in presidential and semi-presidential systems they act as a method to curb the potential for monopoly, where a leader effectively becomes "president for... ed. |
This is a table of congressional seats, other federal offices, and Confederate offices held by governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented Georgia. * denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take.
| Name |
Gubernatorial term |
U.S. HouseThe United States House of Representatives is one of the two Houses of the United States Congress, the bicameral legislature which also includes the Senate.The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the Constitution...
|
U.S. SenateThe United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the United States, and together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each...
|
Other offices held |
Sources |
George WaltonGeorge Walton signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Georgia and also served as the second Chief Executive of that state.-Life and work:...
|
1775–1776, 1779–1780, 1789–1790 |
— |
S |
Continental Delegate The Continental Congress was a convention of delegates called together from the Thirteen Colonies that became the governing body of the United States during the American Revolution....
|
Archibald BullochArchibald Bulloch was a lawyer, soldier, and statesman from Georgia during the American Revolution.-Early life:...
|
1776–1777 |
— |
— |
Continental Delegate |
Button GwinnettButton Gwinnett was an English-born American political leader who, as a representative of Georgia to the Continental Congress, was the second of the signatories on the United States Declaration of Independence...
|
1777 |
— |
— |
Continental Delegate |
| John Houstoun John Houstoun was an American lawyer and statesman from Savannah, Georgia. He was a delegate for Georgia in the Continental Congress in 1775. He was the 6th Governor of Georgia, in 1778, and again in 1784-1785.-Personal life:...
|
1778–1779, 1784–1785 |
— |
— |
Continental Delegate |
| Richard Howly Richard Howly , sometimes spelled Howley, was an American planter and lawyer from Liberty County, Georgia. He served briefly as the tenth Governor of Georgia in 1780, as their delegate to the Continental Congress in 1780 and 1781 and as Chief Justice of Georgia in 1782 and 1783.Howly was a devout...
|
1780 |
— |
— |
Continental Delegate |
| Nathan Brownson Nathan Brownson was an American physician and statesman from Riceboro, Georgia. He served Georgia as a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1777 and as the 14th Governor of Georgia in 1781....
|
1781–1782 |
— |
— |
Continental Delegate |
Lyman HallLyman Hall , physician, clergyman, and statesman, was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Georgia. Hall County is named after him.-Early life and family:...
|
1783–1784 |
— |
— |
Continental Delegate |
Samuel ElbertSamuel Elbert was an American merchant, soldier, and politician from Savannah, Georgia.Elbert fought in the Revolutionary War, commanding the victorious American colonial forces in a naval battle near St. Simons Island, Georgia on April 19, 1778...
|
1785–1786 |
— |
— |
Elected to the Continental Congress but declined to serve |
| Edward Telfair Edward Telfair was the Governor of the state of Georgia in 1786, and from 1790 through 1793. He was a member of the Continental Congress, and a signer of the Articles of Confederation.-Early Life:...
|
1786–1786, 1790–1793 |
— |
— |
Continental Delegate |
| George Mathews George Mathews was an United States planter, merchant, and pioneer from Virginia and western Georgia. He served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War then settled in Georgia. He served as the 20th Governor of Georgia, one term in the U.S...
|
1787–1788, 1793–1796 |
H |
— |
|
James JacksonJames "Left Eye" Jackson was an early Georgia politician of the Democratic-Republican Party. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1789 until 1791. He was also a U.S. Senator from Georgia from 1793 to 1795, and from 1801 until his death...
|
1798–1801 |
H |
S* |
|
| Josiah Tattnall Josiah Tattnall, Sr. was an American planter, soldier and politician from Savannah, Georgia. He represented Georgia in the U.S. Senate from 1796 to 1799 and was the 25th Governor of Georgia in 1801 and 1802....
|
1801–1802 |
— |
S |
|
| John Milledge |
1802–1806 |
H |
S* |
|
| Peter Early Peter Early was an American lawyer, jurist and politician.He was born near Madison, Virginia in 1773, the son of Joel Early and Lucy Smith. His cousin, Jubal Early, was the grandfather of Confederate General Jubal Anderson Early . Peter Early graduated from the Lexington Academy...
|
1813–1815 |
H |
— |
|
| George Troup George Michael Troup was an American politician from the U.S. state of Georgia. He served in the Georgia General Assembly, U.S. House of Representatives, and Senate before becoming the 32nd Governor of Georgia for two terms and then returning to the Senate...
|
1823–1827 |
H |
S |
|
John ForsythJohn Forsyth, Sr. was a 19th-century American politician from Georgia.Forsyth was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia. His father Robert Forsyth was the first U.S. Marshal to be killed in the line of duty in 1794. He was an attorney who graduated from the College of New Jersey in 1799...
|
1827–1829 |
H† |
S |
Minister to Spain -Ambassadors:*John Jay**Appointed: September 29, 1779**Title: Minister Plenipotentiary**Presented credentials:**Terminated mission: ~May 20, 1782*William Carmichael**Appointed: April 20, 1790**Title: Chargé d'Affaires... , U.S. Secretary of StateThe United States Secretary of State is the head of the United States Department of State, concerned with foreign affairs. The Secretary is a member of the Cabinet and the highest-ranking cabinet secretary both in line of succession and order of precedence...
|
|
| George R. Gilmer George Rockingham Gilmer was an American statesman and politician. He served two non-consecutive terms as the 34th Governor of Georgia, the first from 1829 to 1831 and the second from 1837 to 1839...
|
1829–1831, 1837–1839 |
H |
— |
|
Wilson LumpkinWilson Lumpkin was a governor of Georgia, and a United States Representative and Senator.-Biography:Born near Dan River, Virginia, he moved in 1784 to Oglethorpe County, Georgia with his parents, who settled near Point Peter and subsequently at Lexington, Georgia...
|
1831–1835 |
H |
S |
|
| William Schley William Schley was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician.-Biography:...
|
1835–1837 |
H |
— |
|
George W. CrawfordGeorge Walker Crawford was a Georgia politician during the nineteenth century. He served as the 38th Governor of Georgia from 1843 to 1847 and United States Secretary of War 1849 to 1850. He was the cousin of William H...
|
1843–1847 |
H |
— |
U.S. Secretary of WarThe Secretary of War was a member of the United States President's Cabinet, beginning with George Washington's administration. A similar position, called either "Secretary at War" or "Secretary of War," was appointed to serve the Congress of the Confederation under the Articles of Confederation...
|
| George W. Towns George Washington Bonaparte Towns was a United States lawyer, legislator, and politician.Towns was born in Wilkes County, Georgia to Margaret George Hardwick and John Towns in 1801...
|
1847–1851 |
H |
— |
|
Howell Cobb Howell Cobb was an American political figure. A Southern Democrat, Cobb was a five-term member of the United States House of Representatives and Speaker of the House from 1849 to 1851...
|
1851–1853 |
H |
— |
Speaker of the HouseThe Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, or Speaker of the House, is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives... , U.S. Secretary of the TreasuryThe Secretary of the Treasury of the United States is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, which is concerned with financial and monetary matters, and, until 2003, also with some issues of national security and defense. This position in the Federal Government of the United... , President of the Provisional Confederate CongressThe Provisional Confederate Congress, for a time the legislative branch of the Confederate States of America, was the body which drafted the Confederate Constitution, elected Jefferson Davis President of the Confederacy, and designed the first Confederate flag...
|
Herschel V. JohnsonHerschel Vespasian Johnson was an American politician. He was the 41st Governor of Georgia from 1853 to 1857 and the vice-presidential nominee of the Douglas wing of the Democratic Party in the 1860 US presidential election....
|
1853–1857 |
— |
S |
Confederate Senator |
Joseph E. BrownJoseph Emerson Brown , often referred to as Joe Brown, was the 42nd Governor of Georgia from 1857 to 1865, and a U.S. Senator from 1880 to 1891...
|
1868–1870 |
— |
S |
|
James JohnsonJames Johnson was a U.S. Representative from Georgia and served as the 43rd Governor of Georgia between June and October 1865.-Biography:...
|
1865 |
H |
— |
|
| James Milton Smith James Milton Smith was a Confederate infantry colonel in the American Civil War, as well as a post-war Governor of Georgia. He was noted as an ardent opponent of Radical Reconstruction.-Biography:...
|
1872–1877 |
— |
— |
Confederate Representative |
| Alfred H. Colquitt Alfred Holt Colquitt was a lawyer, preacher, soldier, 49th Governor of Georgia and two term U.S. Senator from Georgia where he died in office. He served as an officer in the Confederate army, reaching the rank of major general....
|
1877–1882 |
H |
S |
|
Alexander H. StephensAlexander Hamilton Stephens was an American politician from Georgia. He was Vice President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. He also served as a U.S...
|
1882–1883 |
H |
— |
Confederate Representative, Vice President of the Confederate States of America The Vice President of the Confederate States of America was an office held by Alexander Stephens of Georgia, who served under President Jefferson Davis of Mississippi from February 18, 1861 to May 11, 1865. Having first been elected by the Confederate Congress, both were considered provisional... ; elected to the U.S. Senate but was refused his seat |
John Brown GordonJohn Brown Gordon was one of Robert E. Lee's most trusted Confederate generals during the American Civil War. After the war, he was a strong opponent of Reconstruction and is thought by some to have been the titular leader of the Ku Klux Klan in Georgia during the late 1860s. A member of the...
|
1886–1890 |
— |
S |
|
| Allen D. Candler Allen Daniel Candler was a Georgia state legislator, U.S. Representative and the 56th Governor of Georgia.-Biography:...
|
1898–1902 |
H |
— |
|
| Joseph M. Terrell Joseph Meriwether Terrell was a United States Senator and the 57th Governor of Georgia. Born in Greenville, he attended the common schools, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1882, commencing practice in Greenville....
|
1902–1907 |
— |
S |
|
| Hoke Smith |
1907–1909, 1911 |
— |
S* |
U.S. Secretary of the InteriorThe United States Secretary of the Interior is the head of the United States Department of the Interior.The US Department of the Interior should not be confused with the concept of Ministries of the Interior as used in other countries...
|
|
| Thomas W. Hardwick Thomas William Hardwick was an American politician from the U.S. state of Georgia.Hardwick was born in Thomasville, Georgia. He graduated from Mercer University with a bachelor of arts degree in 1892 and received a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Georgia in 1893...
|
1921–1923 |
H |
S |
|
Richard Russell, Jr.Richard Brevard Russell, Jr. was a Democratic Party politician from the southeastern state of Georgia. He served as state governor from 1931 to 1933 and United States senator from 1933 to 1971....
|
1931–1933 |
— |
S |
President pro temporeThe President pro tempore is the second-highest-ranking official of the United States Senate. The United States Constitution states that the Vice President of the United States is the President of the Senate and the highest-ranking official of the Senate despite not being a member of the body... of the Senate |
Herman TalmadgeHerman Eugene Talmadge was an American politician from the U.S. state of Georgia. He served as governor of Georgia briefly in 1947 and again from 1948 to 1955. His term was marked by his segregationist policies. After leaving office Talmadge was elected to the U.S...
|
1947, 1948–1955 |
— |
S |
|
Jimmy CarterJames Earl "Jimmy" Carter, Jr. is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States and was the recipient of the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize, the only U.S. President to have received the Prize after leaving office...
|
1971–1975 |
— |
— |
President of the United States The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces....
|
Zell MillerZell Bryan Miller is an American politician from the US state of Georgia. A Democrat, Miller served as Lieutenant Governor from 1975 to 1991, 79th Governor of Georgia from 1991 to 1999, and as United States Senator from 2000 to 2005....
|
1991–1999 |
— |
S |
|
(1959–1963), on February 21, 2005. The most recently-serving governor to die was