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Lincoln Town Car

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Lincoln Town Car



 
 
The Lincoln Town Car is a full-size, rear-wheel drive luxury
Luxury vehicles

Luxury vehicle is a marketing for a vehicle that provides luxury—that which is beyond strict necessity—in exchange for increased cost to the buyer....
 sedan sold by Ford's
Ford Motor Company

The Ford Motor Company is an United States multinational corporation and the world's List of automobile manufacturers#World Motor Vehicle Production by Manufacturer based on worldwide vehicle sales, following Toyota, General Motors, and Volkswagen Group....
 upscale Lincoln
Lincoln (automobile)

Lincoln is a brand of Ford Motor Company. Founded in 1917 by Henry M. Leland and acquired by Ford in 1922, Lincoln has manufactured vehicles since the 1920s....
 brand. The Town Car features a V8 engine
V8 engine

A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinder s mounted on the crankcase in two banks of four cylinders, in most cases set at a right angle to each other but sometimes at a narrower angle, with all eight pistons driving a common crankshaft....
 and large exterior and interior dimensions.

The Town Car is, despite recently declining sales numbers, one of the best selling American luxury cars. It also serves as America's most used limousine
Limousine

A limousine is a luxury car sedan or saloon car, especially one with a lengthened wheelbase or driven by a chauffeur. The chassis of a limousine may have been extended by the manufacturer or by an independent coach builder....
 and chauffeur
Chauffeur

A chauffeur is an individual who driving any self-propelled vehicle for a job . While the term may refer to anybody who drives for a living, it usually implies a driver of an elegant passenger vehicle such as a horse-drawn carriage, sedan , motor coach, or especially a limousine; those who operate non-passenger vehicles are generally refer...
ed car. While relatively affordable when compared to Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
an flagship luxury sedans
Luxury vehicles

Luxury vehicle is a marketing for a vehicle that provides luxury—that which is beyond strict necessity—in exchange for increased cost to the buyer....
, the Town Car is currently the most expensive American luxury sedan (according to base MSRP) with prices ranging from $45,815 for a basic Signature Series to $54,140 for a top-of-the-line Signature L Series.






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Encyclopedia


The Lincoln Town Car is a full-size, rear-wheel drive luxury
Luxury vehicles

Luxury vehicle is a marketing for a vehicle that provides luxury—that which is beyond strict necessity—in exchange for increased cost to the buyer....
 sedan sold by Ford's
Ford Motor Company

The Ford Motor Company is an United States multinational corporation and the world's List of automobile manufacturers#World Motor Vehicle Production by Manufacturer based on worldwide vehicle sales, following Toyota, General Motors, and Volkswagen Group....
 upscale Lincoln
Lincoln (automobile)

Lincoln is a brand of Ford Motor Company. Founded in 1917 by Henry M. Leland and acquired by Ford in 1922, Lincoln has manufactured vehicles since the 1920s....
 brand. The Town Car features a V8 engine
V8 engine

A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinder s mounted on the crankcase in two banks of four cylinders, in most cases set at a right angle to each other but sometimes at a narrower angle, with all eight pistons driving a common crankshaft....
 and large exterior and interior dimensions.

The Town Car is, despite recently declining sales numbers, one of the best selling American luxury cars. It also serves as America's most used limousine
Limousine

A limousine is a luxury car sedan or saloon car, especially one with a lengthened wheelbase or driven by a chauffeur. The chassis of a limousine may have been extended by the manufacturer or by an independent coach builder....
 and chauffeur
Chauffeur

A chauffeur is an individual who driving any self-propelled vehicle for a job . While the term may refer to anybody who drives for a living, it usually implies a driver of an elegant passenger vehicle such as a horse-drawn carriage, sedan , motor coach, or especially a limousine; those who operate non-passenger vehicles are generally refer...
ed car. While relatively affordable when compared to Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
an flagship luxury sedans
Luxury vehicles

Luxury vehicle is a marketing for a vehicle that provides luxury—that which is beyond strict necessity—in exchange for increased cost to the buyer....
, the Town Car is currently the most expensive American luxury sedan (according to base MSRP) with prices ranging from $45,815 for a basic Signature Series to $54,140 for a top-of-the-line Signature L Series. The Town Car has been available featuring ballistic protection
Armored car (VIP)

Civilian armored cars are either factory produced, such as the Audi A6 and Audi A8, Lincoln Town Car BPS, the Mercedes-Benz S-Class, or retrofitted versions of series cars....
 since 2003 with prices starting at $144,995.

In 2006, Ford considered ending production of Lincoln's largest model after the planned closing of the Wixom Assembly Plant
Wixom Assembly Plant

Wixom Assembly Plant is a former Ford Motor Company automobile assembly plant in Wixom, Michigan, United States. It was one of the company's largest and oldest manufacturing sites....
 in Wixom, Michigan
Wixom, Michigan

Wixom is a city in Oakland County, Michigan in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 13,263 at the 2000 United States Census. The city was home to the former Wixom Assembly Plant, which produced the Lincoln LS, the Ford Thunderbird, the Ford GT, and the Lincoln Town Car....
 in 2007 causing near panic, of a transportation nature, on Wall Street. Ford ultimately decided to keep the model and move assembly to the St. Thomas Assembly Plant in Ontario
Ontario

Ontario is a Provinces and territories of Canada located in the Central Canada part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest, after Quebec, in total area....
, Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
 where the Ford Crown Victoria
Ford Crown Victoria

The Ford Crown Victoria is a rear-wheel drive Ford full-size first produced by the Ford Motor Company for the North American market in the mid-1950s....
 and Mercury Grand Marquis
Mercury Grand Marquis

The Mercury Grand Marquis is a full-size rear-wheel drive sedan sold by the Mercury division of the Ford Motor Company. It is essentially Mercury's version of the Ford Crown Victoria with which it shares its Ford Panther platform along with the Lincoln Town Car....
, which also use the Ford Panther platform
Ford Panther platform

The Ford Panther platform is one of Ford Motor Company's Full-size car, rear-wheel drive sedan automobile platforms; the other is the Australian Ford Falcon ....
, are currently built. The Town Car's manufacture resumed at its new location in late 2007. The first Canadian-built Town Car rolled off the assembly line on January 10, 2008. The Town Car is currently the largest Canadian-made car, measuring nearly 18 feet (5.49 m) in length for a standard Town Car and ft (5.64 m) for an L Edition.

Consumer Guide cites the vehicle's strengths as comfort, materials, and ride quality
Ride quality

Ride quality refers to the degree of protection offered vehicle occupants from uneven elements in the road surface, or the terrain if driving off-road....
, with weaknesses cited as acceleration and handling. The Town Car is one of the safest cars available on the North American market.

Name

It is probably not a coincidence that "Town Car" is English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
 for "Sedan de Ville
Cadillac DeVille

The DeVille name has been used on many of Cadillac's luxury car models. After the Cadillac Fleetwood was dropped from the Cadillac lineup the DeVille became the largest Cadillac sedan .The DeVille name was replaced by DTS for the 2006 model year....
," Cadillac
Cadillac

Cadillac is a luxury vehicle marque owned by General Motors. Cadillac vehicles are sold in over 50 countries and territories, mainly in the United States, Canada, and Mexico....
's model that was gaining popularity in the 1950s. Both names refer to a classic style of limousine, popular in the 1920s, which had an open chauffeur's compartment up front, but only Lincoln has sometimes attempted to make its modern models visually suggest their older namesakes. Many examples from the 1970s and 1980s have a vinyl roof
Vinyl roof

Vinyl roof refers to a vinyl covering for an automobile's top. This covering was originally designed to give the appearance of a convertible to models with a fixed roof, but eventually it evolved into a styling statement in its own right....
 style which sweeps down the center pillar
Pillar (car)

An A-pillar is a name applied by car stylists and enthusiasts to the shaft of material that supports the windshield on either of the windshield frame sides....
 as part of a raised molding, complete with opera lamps, which suggests a partition between front and rear seats, while no vinyl is applied to the front section of the roof over the driver.

History

1978 Lincoln Town Car2
The Town Car name first appeared in the Lincoln
Lincoln (automobile)

Lincoln is a brand of Ford Motor Company. Founded in 1917 by Henry M. Leland and acquired by Ford in 1922, Lincoln has manufactured vehicles since the 1920s....
 line in 1922, on a custom built Lincoln for Henry Ford
Henry Ford

Henry Ford was the United States founder of the Ford Motor Company and father of modern assembly lines used in mass production. His introduction of the Model T History of the automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry....
.

The Town Car name later appeared on several trim levels on the Lincoln Continental
Lincoln Continental

The Lincoln Continental, an automobile produced by the Lincoln division of Ford Motor Company, began for the 1939 model year. Over the next 63 years, despite these cars sharing underpinnings with less-expensive Ford automobiles, Continental was usually a distinctively styled, highly equipped luxury car....
 from 1959 to 1980 before becoming a model in its own right for 1981. With the introduction of the smaller flagship Continental sedan in 1982, the Town Car became Lincoln's largest sedan. Since then, there have been three generations of the Town Car with additional minor redesigns, one in 1995 and another one in 2003.

Pre-1981

It later reappeared in 1959, on a special limousine-like version of the standard Continental. This first Town Car was available only in black and was identifiable by a unique padded vinyl top, which was a rarity at that time.

After its first appearance in 1959, the Town Car name went dormant for 10 years, and re-emerged as an especially plush interior option package for the 1969 Lincoln Continental.

It next appeared as a trim option in 1971, and thereafter continued through 1980 as the top-line trim option package for the Lincoln Continental. Again, the Town Car trim featured an extra plush interior along with, usually but not always, a landau vinyl roof over the rear passenger compartment. The Town Car badge has always been applied to sedans, but from 1975 to 1980, there was a similar option for coupes called the Town Coupe.

First generation


1981–1984
Since 1981, the Town Car has been considered a model in its own right, although this body style first appeared as the 1980 Continental. The Continental name would re-appear, on a new smaller model, in 1982 as Lincoln's premium sedan.

The first generation Town Car featured a body profile and grille similar to that of the late 1970s Lincoln Continental, although the previously covered headlights
Headlamp

A headlamp is a lamp , usually attached to the front of a vehicle such as a automobile, with the purpose of illuminating the road ahead during periods of low visibility, such as darkness or precipitation ....
 were now exposed and comprised of two adjoining square units.

This new Town Car also featured many advanced luxury options for its time. An optional full-function trip computer
Trip computer

A trip computer is an onboard computer device fitted to cars which can generally record distance travelled, average speed, average fuel consumption, and display real time fuel consumption information....
 with digital displays
Display device

A display device is an output device for presentation of information for visual, tactile or Hearing_ reception, acquired, stored, or transmitted in various forms....
 showed the driver "miles to empty" and (based on driver input) an "estimated time of arrival", among other features.

Another new feature, the keypad
Keypad

A keypad is a set of buttons arranged in a block which usually bear digits and other symbols but not a complete set of alphabetical letters. If it mostly contains numbers then it can also be called a numeric keypad....
 entry system, allowed access to the vehicle via a factory-programmed (or self-programmed alternate) five digit combination. From the keypad, you could lock all doors, or, after entering your code, unlock the vehicle's doors or open the trunk lid. With this system being linked only to the vehicle, rather than a satellite, the need for drivers to share their identity with an operator in a potentially unsecure environment is not required. This popular feature is still in use on many Lincoln, Mercury and Ford
Ford Motor Company

The Ford Motor Company is an United States multinational corporation and the world's List of automobile manufacturers#World Motor Vehicle Production by Manufacturer based on worldwide vehicle sales, following Toyota, General Motors, and Volkswagen Group....
 vehicles.

A leather-grained vinyl full-roof covering with center pillar coach lamps was standard on base Town Car, while the padded vinyl coach roof (covering only the rear half of the roof) with a frenched (smaller) rear window opening was included on Signature Series and Cartier
Cartier SA

Cartiers SA is a France jeweller and watch manufacturer that is a subsidiary of Compagnie Financi?re Richemont SA. The corporation carries the name of the Cartier family of jewelers whose control ended in 1964 and who were known for numerous pieces including the famous "Bestiary" , the diamond necklace created for Yadavindra Singh the Maharaj...
 models (and optional on base Town Car). A cloth (Canvas) roof — re-creating the dashing look of a convertible — was optional on all models. Inside, Signature Series and Cartier models featured 6-way power seats (and manual seatback recliners) for the driver and front passenger. The traditional bench seat was gone, and all models now featured a 50/50 split front seat.

The introduction of the Panther platform Town Car in 1980 was also the end for and V8 engines in Lincoln's line-up; they were replaced with the very popular 302 cu in (4942 cc) V8 (carbureted from 1980-1981; and with a throttle body fuel injection system an option at the start, replaced by Port Fuel Injection in 1986 through the 1989 model year). The transmission
Transmission (mechanics)

Using the principle of mechanical advantage, transmissions provide a speed-torque conversion from a higher speed motor to a slower but more forceful output or vice-versa....
 also changed to a 4-speed automatic
Automatic transmission

An automatic transmission is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, freeing the driver from having to shift gears manual transmission....
 with overdrive
Overdrive (mechanics)

Overdrive can refer to two different things.An overdrive is a device which was commonly used in automobiles to allow the choice of an extra-high overall gear ratio for high speed cruising, thus fuel efficiency, at the cost of less torque....
. All Town Cars from 1980-1989 featured an optional trailer
Trailer (vehicle)

A Trailer is generally an unpowered vehicle Towing by a powered vehicle. Commonly, the term trailer refers to such vehicles used for transport of goods and materials....
 towing package which included: dual exhausts
Exhaust system

An exhaust system is usually Tubing used to guide waste exhaust gases away from a controlled combustion inside an engine or stove. The entire system conveys burnt gases from the engine and includes one or more exhaust pipes....
, a shortened limited slip differential
Limited slip differential

A limited slip differential is a modified or derived type of differential gear arrangement that allows for some difference in rotational velocity of the output shafts, but does not allow the difference in speed to increase beyond a preset amount....
 and an improved cooling package
Radiator (engine cooling)

Radiators are used for cooling internal combustion engines, chiefly in #Automobiles but also in #Aircraft, railway locomotives, motorcycles, stationary generating plant or any similar use of such an engine....
 for the engine as well as transmission.

For the 1980 to 1983 model years, a Mark VI
Lincoln Mark series

The Lincoln Mark was Lincoln 2-door Personal luxury car coup? from 1956 to 1998, except for 1980 to 1983 model-years when the Mark VI was also offered as a sedan ....
 version of the Town Car was produced with hidden headlights behind retractable (vacuum-operated) doors and the characteristic simulated spare tire shape on the trunk lid. The Mark VI sedan shared the wheelbase with Town Car and it's two-door companion (for 1980 and 1981 only), the Town Coupe. The two-door Mark VI was built on a smaller wheelbase, shared with Mercury Grand Marquis and Ford Crown Victoria.

1985–1989

For 1985, the Town Car received minor design updates. Like previous years, the scheme included a reflector running in between both taillights above the bumper mounted license plate - a design feature kept for the second generation 1990–1997 Town Car. But now, a single, wide reverse lamp was mounted in the center of the reflector panel (the lamps moved up from the previous bumper location). All four corners of the vehicle were slightly rounded, and the new, narrower bumpers were flush mounted with the sides of Town Car. Inside, the 1985 dashboard used satin black trim on the lower dashboard fascia and a slightly revised steering wheel with a padded center panel including a horn button — the previous year had a hard plastic center piece, with the horn button located at the end of the turn signal stalk. The large wood-tone applique used on each door panel through 1984 was replaced by an insert matching the seat upholstery.

In 1985, Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood were both downsized, the former converted to front-wheel drive. Lincoln, however, continued to field the Town Car as a traditional-sized luxury car. In response to the downsized Cadillacs, Lincoln began running a series of ads in late 1985 titled "The Valet" which depicted parking attendants having trouble distinguishing Cadillacs from lesser Buick
Buick

Buick is a marque of automobile sold in the United States, Canada, China, Taiwan, Qatar, Kuwait, and Israel by General Motors Corporation. Since the demise of Oldsmobile in 2004, it is GM's only North America-based entry-level luxury brand....
s, Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile

Oldsmobile was a brand name of automobile produced for most of its existence by General Motors. It was founded by Ransom E. Olds in 1897. In its 107-year history, it produced 35.2 million cars, including at least 14 million built at its Lansing, Michigan factory....
s, Pontiac
Pontiac

Pontiac is a brand of automobiles, produced by General Motors Corporation that has been sold in the United States, Canada and Mexico since 1926....
s and even Chevrolet
Chevrolet

Chevrolet is a brand of automobile, produced by General Motors . It is the top selling GM marque, with "Chevrolet" or "Chevy" being at times synonymous with GM....
s, with the question "Is that a Cadillac?" answered by the response "No, it's an Oldsmobile (or Buick, Chevy, etc.)." At the end the owner of a Lincoln would appear with the line "The Lincoln Town Car please." The commercial saw the emergence of the new advertising line, "Lincoln. What a Luxury Car Should Be." which was used into the 1990s. The mildy-revamped '85 Town Car sold well, pushed along even further by the newly re-styled GM vehicles that not only all looked like each other, but also too similar to lesser GM models as well. Fuel prices dropped to a contemporary new low, and with operating economy less of a concern than a decade prior, the traditional layout and size of the Town Car was attractive to many buyers in the mid-80's.

Visually, 1986 was a virtual re-run of the popular 1985 model, but with the addition of the federally-mandated third brake light, mounted on the parcel shelf in the rear window. The dashboard featured more wood-tone accents (in simulated blonde walnut burl), whereas the 1985 model held satin black lower dashboard panels. Tall, four-way articulating front seat head restraints
Headrest

In an automobile, the headrest or head restraint is a device attached to the top of the car seat behind the occupant's head. Headrests started to appear as an option on American cars in the late 1960s....
 arrived in many Ford vehicles for 1986, including Town Car. The biggest mechanical change for 1986 was the switch to multi-port fuel injection for the 5.0-liter, 302-cubic-inch engine. This replaced the throttle-body fuel injection system that had been used previously. The MPFI engines are easily identifiable visually, by their cast aluminum upper intake manifolds with horizontal throttle body (vertical throttle plate), replacing the more traditional-looking carburetor-style throttle body with top-mounted air cleaner of previous Town Cars.

1987 was more of the same for Town Car, and changes were minimal. The top-notch Cartier model - which was previously only available in two-tone arctic white and platinum silver, changed to dual shades of platinum (a metallic beige), along with a new interior color in a revamped sew-style, with a sandy beige color ("Titanium") replacing the former white and gray upholstery. Also new was the available JBL
JBL

JBL is an United States audio electronics company currently owned by Harman International. It was founded in 1946 by James Bullough Lansing. Their primary products are loudspeakers and associated electronics....
 single-slot CD Player
Compact disc player

A Compact Disc player , or CD player, is an electronic device that plays audio Compact Discs. CD players are often installed into home stereophonic sound systems, car audio systems, and personal computers....
.

A very minor facelift occurred for the 1988 model year, which saw an early release in the spring of 1987. Town Car now included a wide brushed metal panel on the rear of the vehicle just below the trunk lid opening. The reverse lamps, previously located in the center, now moved to the outer edges of the reflector panel. On the front end of the vehicle, Lincoln returned to the waterfall grille
Grille

A grille is an opening of several slits side by side in a wall or metal sheet or other barrier, usually to let air or water enter and/or leave but keep larger objects including people and animals in or out....
 versus a crosshatch design from 1985-1987. Inside, the standard dashboard held a new cluster featuring round gauges set within the square bezels. The burled walnut wood-tone trim was replaced by American walnut applique, and the horn pad changed slightly with more detailed plastic trim.

For 1989, Town Car's grille featured satin black paint on the sides of the segmented grille blades (similar to Mark VII), parking lamps were changed from clear to amber, and the background of the Lincoln medallions in between the headlamps was changed from clear to black. In back, the brushed metal panel above the center reflector held a series of fine horizontal pinstripes, and the "Lincoln" logo (in a new font) and "Town Car" script emblems moved up from the panel (where they had been since 1988) to the trunk lid itself.

Second generation


1990–1994
In 1990, the Town Car's body went through a major redesign and a rear air suspension
Air suspension

Air suspension is a type of vehicle Suspension powered by an engine driven or electric air pump or compressor. This pump pressurizes the air, using compressed air as a spring....
 was added as standard equipment. That year, it was also named as Motor Trend
Motor Trend

File:motor trend cover.jpgMotor Trend is an automobile magazine. It first appeared in September 1949, issued by Petersen Publishing Company in Los Angeles, California, and bearing the tag line The Magazine for a Motoring World. Petersen Publishing was sold to British publisher EMAP in 1998, who sold the former Petersen magazines to...
's Car of the Year
Car of the Year

Car of the Year is a phrase usually considered to have been invented by Motor Trend magazine in the 1950s for their annual award for best automobile....
; this was later criticized by the staff of Car and Driver
Car and Driver

Car and Driver is an United States automobile enthusiast magazine. Its total Magazine circulation is 1.31 million. It is owned by Hachette Filipacchi M?dias....
 in 2009, however, citing that the Town Car simply did not have enough performance or technical merit to receive reward in hindsight. Town Car was still available in three trim levels: Base (re-named "Executive" in 1991), Signature, and Cartier — in increasing order of price and appointment of features. Cartier was now available in several interior and exterior colors (up until now, it had only been available in a single paint scheme every year). The 1990 Town Car also marked the end of the 1970s-based angular design. The front fender extensions that contained the parking and signal lights were removed, but the traditional Rolls-Royce-inspired grille remained - but now with a modern and aerodynamic front fascia. Parking lights were now located adjoining to the grille and the headlights wrapped around the corners of the front, similar to the look of the '88 Lincoln Continental. All-new sheet metal gave Town Car a decidedly contemporary look, while styling cues, like those of the trunk lid and taillights, remained somewhat more similar to the 1980s model. The revised interior featured a new dashboard, seats, and door panels.

Introduced in 1990 were several new options that had never been available before on Town Car. A 2-position driver's memory seat was an optional on Signature (standard on Cartier). Electric seatback recliners with power inflatable lumbar support were available as well. The Electrochromic Dimming Mirror
Electrochromism

Electrochromism is the phenomenon displayed by some chemical species of Reversible reaction changing color when a burst of charge is applied....
 was also a carryover option from the 1989 Town Car, but now wider than before. A revised digital instrument cluster (standard on Signature and Cartier) featured a more advanced message center, but lost the "estimated time of arrival" feature (it would return in '95). Many advanced safety features were now featured on Town Car. For 1990, driver and passenger side air bags became standard. However, problems with sourcing the passenger air bag module caused many cars to be delivered without the passenger side module. A credit, shown on the window sticker, was issued for the missing component. Upon request from an owner, the credit would be taken back and the passenger side airbag module would be installed. ABS
Anti-lock braking system

An anti-lock braking system, or ABS is a safety system which prevents the wheels on a motor vehicle from locking while brake.A rotating road wheel allows the driver to maintain steering control under heavy braking by preventing a skid and allowing the wheel to continue interacting Traction with the road surface as directed by driver...
 braking was optional. 1991 saw the introduction of Ford's new Modular V8
Ford Modular engine

The Modular engine is Ford Motor Company's current high volume overhead camshaft V8 engine and V10 engine gasoline engine family. It gradually replaced the Ford Windsor engine small-block and Ford 385 engine big-block engines over several years in the mid-1990s....
, an SOHC design replacing the Ford 302 Windsor
Ford Windsor engine

The Windsor engine is a 90-degree small-block V8 from Ford Motor Company. It was introduced in 1962, replacing the old Ford Y-block engine. Though not all of the engines in this family were produced at the Windsor, Ontario engine plant , the name stuck....
, as well as new, lightweight front and rear bumpers. For 1992, ABS braking as well as driver and passenger airbags became standard.

1993 saw a minor facelift
Facelift (automobile)

The term facelift is never used in an automotive context to refer to minor revisions to a car model in the middle of its production run. The basic design of the car remains the same, but aesthetic, and generally superficial, alterations are made....
 on the front grille, and a new checkerboard pattern to the tail lamps. An electronic automatic temperature control (EATC) unit with digital display replaced the analog unit from the previous year. The electronic instrument cluster was now standard on all three models, while the automatic headlamp dimmer (part of the headlamp convenience group) was discontinued, but the autolamp system was now standard. An orange-toned walnut applique graced the dashboard and door panels.

Overall the second generation Town Car was an overwhelming sales success and quickly became one of America's best selling full-size luxury sedans. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Town Car sales regularly exceeded 100,000 units with 120,121 Town Cars being sold in 1994 alone.

1995–1997
The Town Car underwent a minor exterior facelift for the 1995 model year. Changes to the exterior included smaller, clear headlights as well as additional running lights
Running lights

On vehicles, running lights are intended to increase conspicuity while moving. It may refer to:* Naval architecture, for maritime running lights...
 in the rear. Larger door mirrors were body-colored (formerly chrome), and were moved slightly forward on the door itself. Updated bumpers front and rear, new body side moldings, and the deletion of the small fixed window in the rear doors completed the exterior changes.

The interior was extensively revamped. Town Car received a new dashboard, seats and interior door panels. The angular interior shapes from the 1990 to 1994 model's interior were replaced by a curved dashboard that flowed into the front door panels, in fashion with the so-called "organic" design. 1995 also saw the introduction of a new steering wheel
Steering wheel

A steering wheel is a type of steering control in vehicles and vessels . This article deals with steering wheels in cars; see steering wheel for the use in vessels....
, which was used in all Panther
Ford Panther platform

The Ford Panther platform is one of Ford Motor Company's Full-size car, rear-wheel drive sedan automobile platforms; the other is the Australian Ford Falcon ....
-based sedans until 2004. In addition to the cruise control buttons, which had been steering wheel mounted since the 1970s, some models (Signature and Cartier) featured remote audio and climate control buttons as well.

Also introduced in 1995 was a new digital dash layout (standard since 1993), that featured a more italicized look to the readouts, while the exterior temperature readout moved from the dash cluster to the climate control panel. A new feature, miles to go, was added. Dual power recliners with lumbar support — as well as a two-position driver's seat memory function — became standard (formerly optional) on Signature Series. Heated seats were a new option, and door panel switches now featured (slight) illumination from a lamp located below the interior door handle. Power door lock switches were back-lit, and were mounted high up on the driver and passenger door panels. The fuel door release (previously mounted in the center dash panel) and trunk release button moved from inside the glove compartment to the lower driver's side door panel. Similar to the previous year, Signature and Cartier models featured dual clamshell storage armrests up front. Later Cartier models held dual cup holders in the rear center armrest.

With the demise of the Cadillac Fleetwood
Cadillac Fleetwood

The Fleetwood Metal Body Company began business in Fleetwood, Pennsylvania on April 1, 1909 and continued as an independent automobile body builder until acquired in 1925 by the Fisher Body Company, a division of General Motors....
 Brougham after 1996, the Town Car became the last American-made rear-wheel drive luxury car.

Special editions
1992 to 1997 saw a special Signature Series sedan come to market: the Jack Nicklaus
Jack Nicklaus

Jack William Nicklaus , also known as "The Golden Bear", is one of the most successful professional golfers of all time. Nicklaus currently holds the record for the most victories in major championships....
 Signature Series, which featured a green body with a white vinyl top with white leather interior trimmed in green. Most of these editions have ornaments and wording on the exterior trimmed in gold. Options included on the 1992 to 1997 Jack Nicklaus Signature Series included: Memory Seats with Power Lumbar/Recliner, Leather Seats, and Monotone Paint.

1995 also featured another special Signature Series edition called the Spinnaker Edition which featured tri-coat paint, the Spinnaker logo on the floor mats, and 16-inch spoked aluminum wheels
Alloy wheel

Alloy wheels are automobile wheels which are made from an alloy of aluminium or magnesium metals ....
.

To celebrate Lincoln's 75th anniversary in 1996, the Town Car took on a "Diamond Anniversary" edition. This edition was applied to Signature Series sedans only. Options included a paint strip down the side, leather seats, wood instrument panel trim, window badging, cellular telephone
Mobile phone

A mobile phone is a long-range, electronic device used for mobile voice or data communication over a network of specialized base stations known as cell sites....
, power moonroof
Sunroof

An automotive sunroof is a fixed or operable opening in an automobile roof which allows light and/or fresh air to enter the passenger compartment....
, JBL
JBL

JBL is an United States audio electronics company currently owned by Harman International. It was founded in 1946 by James Bullough Lansing. Their primary products are loudspeakers and associated electronics....
 audio system, auto electrochromatic dimming mirror w/compass, and traction assist
Limited slip differential

A limited slip differential is a modified or derived type of differential gear arrangement that allows for some difference in rotational velocity of the output shafts, but does not allow the difference in speed to increase beyond a preset amount....
.

Also introduced in 1996 were the Ride Control and Touring Edition packages. Ride Control was only available on Signature and Cartier while Touring Edition was available for all Town Car models. Ride control featured an auxiliary power steering fluid cooler, 16-inch aluminum wheels, 225/60/16 tires, 3.27 axle ratio, stabilizer bar, and revised air springs and shocks. Touring Edition featured (depending on model), a power moonroof, JBL
JBL

JBL is an United States audio electronics company currently owned by Harman International. It was founded in 1946 by James Bullough Lansing. Their primary products are loudspeakers and associated electronics....
 audio system, electrochromic automatic dimming mirror, auxiliary power steering fluid cooler, 16-inch aluminum wheels, 225/60/16 tires, 3.27 axle ratio, stabilizer bar
Sway bar

A sway bar is an automobile suspension device. It connects opposite wheels together through short lever arms linked by a torsion spring. A sway bar increases the suspension's roll stiffness?its resistance to roll in turns, independent of its Hooke's law#Spring equation in the vertical direction....
, and revised air springs and shocks
Suspension (vehicle)

Suspension is the term given to the system of spring , shock absorbers and Linkage that connects a vehicle to its wheels. Suspension systems serve a dual purpose ? contributing to the car's car handling and brake for good active safety and driving pleasure, and keeping vehicle occupants comfortable and reasonably well isolated from road no...
. Both the Ride Control and Touring Edition packages would last only between 1996 and 1997; however, the Touring Edition package would make a brief comeback during the 2000 model year.

Third generation


The 1990 body style remained primarily unchanged until the next new body style premiered in 1998, a redesign which included the removal of the car's hood ornament and more rounded shapes. The Cartier model also received a version of the Modular V8
Ford Modular engine

The Modular engine is Ford Motor Company's current high volume overhead camshaft V8 engine and V10 engine gasoline engine family. It gradually replaced the Ford Windsor engine small-block and Ford 385 engine big-block engines over several years in the mid-1990s....
.

Ltcdoorpanel
The more boxy Town Car design of the 1990s was replaced by a curvaceous design scheme with a downwards sloping trunk lid, pursed lip grille and cat-eye headlights.

While the Town Car lost three inches in overall length, the new Town Car was two inches wider, one inch taller, and weighed more. The post-1997 Town Car features a slightly longer wheelbase
Wheelbase

In both road and rail vehicles, the wheelbase is the distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels....
 as well.

The interior was also completely redesigned. Door and instrument panels as well as the radio face, switches and controls were redone. Additional wood trim was added to the newly designed dashboard and the door panels. The power seat recliner and lumbar controls were moved to the door panels. Lincoln emblems remained on the door panels as well as seatbacks.

A factory option available to individual owners of Town Cars since 2001 has been a version of the Town Car with an extra six inches (152 mm) of rear seat legroom, designated as the "L" or "long" version. This model provides extra amenities for rear-seat passengers, including a unique rear-seat switch that allows the front-passenger seat to be moved forward as desired for extra room in the rear.

A Touring Edition also became available in late 2000. The Touring Edition featured a more powerful version of the Town Car's Modular V8
Ford Modular engine

The Modular engine is Ford Motor Company's current high volume overhead camshaft V8 engine and V10 engine gasoline engine family. It gradually replaced the Ford Windsor engine small-block and Ford 385 engine big-block engines over several years in the mid-1990s....
 engine, dual exhaust pipes and unique 16 inch alloy wheels with larger tires.

According to Consumer Guide the car scores above average in the premium luxury segment for comfort, room and materials but scores below average for acceleration, steering and overall technical performance. Otherwise, the Town Car has frequently received negative reviews with the car being considered "out of date." The Town Car is, however, still considered one of the best chauffeured vehicles as it receives high marks for being among the most comfortable, quiet riding and roomiest luxury cars available.

Gallery

2003–present
In 2003, Lincoln introduced the 4th generation Town Car. Changes included stretching the grille significantly, squaring off previously rounded or 'jelly bean' angles, adding back the hood ornament, and removing the cat-eye slant headlamps of the 1998-2002 models. The Lincoln insignia was removed from nearly every facet of the interior and from the rear tail lights. The wheels on the new generation Town Car changed from an inverted bowl shape to a flush spoke design. Head rests changed from an oblong roll, to a more modern upright design.

More brushed satin metals and an analog clock were added to the interior. The radio face including climate controls received a facelift. A full-featured DVD based Satellite navigation
Global Navigation Satellite System

Global Navigation Satellite System is the standard generic term for satellite navigation systems that provide autonomous geo-spatial positioning with global coverage....
 became available late in the 2003 model year. It was later paired with THX
THX

THX is a trade name of a high-fidelity sound reproduction standard for movie theaters, screening rooms, home theaters, computer speakers, gaming consoles, and car audio systems....
 sound processing. In 2004, it was available on the Ultimate series. For 2005 through 2007, it was available on the Signature Limited series and on the Designer Series for 2006 and 2007. The steering wheel received a facelift in 2005. In 2006, the gauge cluster received a revised analog/digital speedometer, and now included a tachometer
Tachometer

A tachometer is an instrument that measures the rotation speed of a shaft or disk, as in a motor or other machine. The device usually displays the revolutions per minute on a calibrated analog dial, but digital displays are increasingly common....
. On the exterior, parking sensors became hidden.

2003 also marked the last year that the Town Car was available in a trim package with the name "Cartier" (1981 to 2003). Beginning with the 2004 model year, the top-of-the-line Town Car was instead designated as the "Ultimate". The Touring edition (on the Signature model only) was dropped. The 4.6 L (281 cu in/4606 cc) V8
Ford Modular engine

The Modular engine is Ford Motor Company's current high volume overhead camshaft V8 engine and V10 engine gasoline engine family. It gradually replaced the Ford Windsor engine small-block and Ford 385 engine big-block engines over several years in the mid-1990s....
 with and sportier handling thanks to rack and pinion speed sensitive steering was also introduced for the 2003 model year. Also new - a power trunk lid, that opens and closes at the touch of the driver's door mounted button (or through the keyless remote). (This was known as "Trunk at a Touch.") The factory-equipped rear ultrasonic park assist (with two rear bumper mounted sensors) became standard on all except the Executive Series.

For 2008, many previous options have been included in the base price. The Town Car is available in two models: the $45,295 Signature, and the extended-wheelbase Town Car Signature L, priced at $50,900. These base prices do not include the mandatory $920 destination fee. As Town Car production begins to ramp down, many optional features have become standard in an effort to use up existing stock, ease assembly line procedures, and position Town Car as a better value against the competition. Leather upholstery has been standard since 1998, and the 6-disc changer is now included in the base price. The only four remaining options are $495 for HID (High-Intensity Discharge) headlamps, $895 for the chrome-finish 18-spoke wheels (in place of the standard machine-finished 10-spoke wheels), a $125 white-wall tire option, and $195 for the trunk organizer — a temporary cover for Town Car's deep center trunk well (which allows the Town Car to have a temporary flat, albeit considerably shallower, loading floor).

For 2009, the Town Car is still available only in Signature trim, with a choice of two wheelbases. The standard model is now priced at $45,815, while the longer "L" model is $51,485 (these prices do not reflect a $945 delivery fee). The four options from 2008 continue for 2009, in both price and availability.

Fuel tank safety concerns

see Fuel Tank Safety Concerns
Ford Crown Victoria

The Ford Crown Victoria is a rear-wheel drive Ford full-size first produced by the Ford Motor Company for the North American market in the mid-1950s....
.

Intake manifold defect

Model years 1996 to 2001 inclusive, using an all-composite intake manifold
Manifold (automotive engineering)

In automotive engineering, an intake manifold or inlet manifold is the part of an engine that supplies the fuel/air mixture to the cylinder s....
, are subject to coolant leaks. Late in 2005 Ford settled a class action lawsuit. See Intake Manifold Defect
Ford Modular engine

The Modular engine is Ford Motor Company's current high volume overhead camshaft V8 engine and V10 engine gasoline engine family. It gradually replaced the Ford Windsor engine small-block and Ford 385 engine big-block engines over several years in the mid-1990s....
 for details.

Popular culture

Lincoln Town Cars make frequent appearances in mob/crime movies such as; Fled
Fled

Fled is a 1996 in film film directed by Kevin Hooks. This American film is a remake of the 1958 in film film The Defiant Ones....
, Heat, The X-Files
The X Files (film)

The X-Files is a 1998 in film science fiction film based on The X-Files.Fight the Future, the film's tagline, is sometimes used promotionally as an unofficial subtitle, but it does not appear as part of the film's copyrighted on-screen title....
, Ocean's 11
Ocean's Eleven (2001 film)

Ocean's Eleven is a 2001 in film remake of the 1960 Rat Pack heist film Ocean's Eleven . The 2001 film was directed by Steven Soderbergh and features an ensemble cast....
, Rush Hour
Rush Hour (film)

Rush Hour is a 1998 in film martial arts film/buddy cop film/comedy film film and Rush Hour #Rush Hour in Rush Hour , directed by Brett Ratner and starring Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker....
, among others. In the HBO series The Sopranos
The Sopranos

The Sopranos was an United States television drama series created and Executive producer#Television by David Chase. It was originally broadcast in the United States on the premium television cable television HBO from January 10, 1999 to June 10, 2007, spanning List of The Sopranos episodes....
, Phil Leotardo
Phil Leotardo

Philip "Phil" Leotardo, played by character actor Frank Vincent, is a fictional character on the HBO television series The Sopranos. He was originally a Captain within the Lupertazzi Crime Family, but following the death of the original Boss, Carmine Lupertazzi, and the imprisonment of his successor Johnny Sack, Phil became the Boss of th...
's car is a dark red third generation Town Car with a continental kit. Another appearance is in the HBO movie Recount as the primary car driven by all of the candidates in the 2000 election. They are also frequently seen as limousines/executive cars in many different films, music videos, and TV shows. As the most chauffered vehicle in the US the Town Car is commonly seen as a limousine for high profile individuals on news broadcasts, television shows such as The Apprentice
The Apprentice (U.S. TV series)

The Apprentice is an Television in the United States reality television hosted by Donald Trump, created by Mark Burnett and broadcast on NBC....
, Ugly Betty
Ugly Betty

Ugly Betty is an Emmy, Golden Globe, SAG and Peabody Award winning American television program comedy-drama series starring America Ferrera in the title role, along with Eric Mabius, Vanessa L....
, or movies such as Al Gore
Al Gore

Albert Arnold "Al" Gore, Jr. is an United States environmentalism activist who served as the List of Vice Presidents of the United States Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President of the United States Bill Clinton....
's An Inconvenient Truth
An Inconvenient Truth

An Inconvenient Truth is a 2006 in film documentary film about global warming directed by Davis Guggenheim, presented by former Vice President of the United States Al Gore....
. The latest version of the Town Car can be seen frequently in episodes of CBS
CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc. is an American radio network and television network. The name is derived from the initials of Columbia Broadcasting System, its former legal name....
' NCIS
NCIS (TV series)

NCIS , aka Navy NCIS: Naval Criminal Investigative Service or NCIS: Naval Criminal Investigative Service, is an American police procedural television series revolving around a fictional team of special agents from the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, which conducts criminal investigations involving the United Stat...
, transporting either the Director, Jenny Shepard, VIPs
Very Important Person

A Very Important Person, or VIP is a person who is accorded special privileges due to his or her status or importance.Examples include celebrities, heads of state/head of government, major employers, high rollers, politicians, high-level corporate officers, wealthy individuals, or any other WP:N person who receives special treatment f...
 or other federal agency
Federal agent

Federal agent may refer to* FBI agent* Australian Federal Police agent* Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives agent* U.S. Treasury Department agent...
 heads.

Trim levels

Signature Series
In 1981 the Town Car was introduced in three trim levels
Trim package

A trim package is an automotive package composed by a set of cosmetic embellishments to a vehicle. In some cases the trim package may include a specific model or ending name....
, the base Executive Series, the mid-range Signature Series, and the top-of-the-line Cartier. The trim levels remained unchanged until 2003, when the Executive Series and Cartier names were dropped. The Signature Series did not any longer represent the mid-range model; rather it replaced the Executive Series with Ultimate designation being used for the mid-range and top model, which was formerly called the Cartier. In 2005, however, the lineup was changed again. For 2005 only, the Ultimate designation was dropped, with only the Signature Series designation being used for all three trim levels. In 2006, Lincoln introduced the Designer Series as an additional trim-level to fit in between the mid-range Signature Limited Series and the top Signature L Series.

Executive (1981 - 2003)
The Executive Series was the basic trim level and thus also most affordable trim level on the Lincoln Town Car from 1981 through 2003. The Executive Series designation is still used today, but only on fleet vehicles.

Signature (1981 - 2008)
The Signature Series was the mid-level trim and was also the most popular trim level from 1981 through 2003. In 2004 the trim levels were renamed, and the Signature Series was now used to describe the basic trim level and Ultimate was now used to describe the mid-level trim. In 2005 the Ultimate was dropped and all trim levels were changed to a version of Signature. The basic trim level for 2005 was called Signature, the mid trim level was called Signature Limited and the top-of-line trim-level was called Signature L. The trim level designations were revised again for the 2006 model year. For 2006 a trim level called the Designer Series was added between the Signature Limited and top-of-line Signature L.

Cartier (1981 - 2003)
Cartier was used on the top-of-line Town Car from 1981 through 2003. The Cartier also featured the designer's logo stitched onto the seats in place of the Lincoln star. Golden Lincoln emblems on the tail-lights also became a staplemark on the Cartier Edition on 1998 through 2002 models.

Gucci (1989)
According to Edmund's pricing guides for 1989, the Town Car was to be available as a Gucci
Gucci

The House of Gucci, better known simply as Gucci, is an iconic Italy fashion design and leather goods label. It was founded by Guccio Gucci in Florence in 1921....
 Edition including a standard Carriage Roof (convertible-look). This was apparently cancelled as there was instead a "Special Edition" of the Town Car in 1989 which had a unique edition of the Carriage Roof option, with an embedded opera light extending the length of the "b-pillar", possibly replacing the proposed Gucci model.

Ultimate (2004 only)
Ultimate was only used on the 2004 Town Car. Ultimate designation replaced Signature for 2004 model year and was used for the top-of-line Lincoln.

L Edition (2001 - 2008)
The designation "L" was used on Lincoln Town Cars with extended wheelbases. The L editions offer an additional six inches (152 mm) of legroom as well as separate audio and climate controls for rear passengers. While this designation is similar to that used on other luxury flagship sedans such as the BMW 7-Series or the Mercedes-Benz S-Class
Mercedes-Benz S-Class

The Mercedes-Benz S-Class is a series of the largest sedans produced by Mercedes-Benz, a division of Daimler AG. The S-Class, a product of nine lines of Mercedes-Benz models dating since the mid-1950s, is the world's best-selling luxury flagship sedan....
, the "L" designation was never its own trim option on the Town Car. Instead the L edition was applied to the top-of-line Cartier (2003), Ultimate (2004 only), and Signature (2005 - present) Series trim levels. For the 2001-02 versions, the "L" edition shares its rear doors with regular Town Cars and can best be identified by its extra-thick B-pillars. The "L" version has had its own rear doors from 2003 onward to have regular size B-pillars; these doors also give the "L" a resemblance to the Grand Marquis.

Designer (2006 - 2008)
The Designer Series is an upper-middle trim level in between the mid-level Signature Limited and top-of-the-line Signature L. The Designer Series is roughly $1,000 more expensive than the mid-level Signature Limited with a starting MSRP
Suggested retail price

The suggested retail price , list price or recommended retail price of a product is the price the manufacturer recommends that the retailer sell it for....
 of $45,915. This trim includes two-tone interior accents, a special higher quality leather called Provence
Provence

Provence is a region of southeastern France on the Mediterranean adjacent to Italy. It is part of the administrative regions of France of Provence-Alpes-C?te d'Azur....
 leather. The rear seats also include four way adjustable head restraints exclusively on this trim for the standard wheelbase. On the exterior special chromed B pillars and Chrome wheels are included with this package.

Trim level timeline
Lincoln Town Car Timeline
Trim level1980s1990s2000s
'80'81'82'83'84'85'86'87'88'89'90'91'92'93'94'95'96'97'98'99'00'01'02'03'04'05'06
EntryExecutive SeriesSignature Series
Mid-level Signature SeriesUltimate Signature Limited
High-end  Designer Series
Top-of-the-line Cartier Ultimate L Signature L
L Edition L Series


Awards and notable features

Over its twenty-five year run, the Town Car has become one of best selling luxury cars of the United States and received several awards and recognitions by the mainstream media in the process.

  • Roominess. According to Forbes
    Forbes

    Forbes is an United States publishing and mass media company. Its flagship publication, Forbes magazine, is published bi-weekly. Its primary competitors in the national business magazine category are Fortune , which is also published bi-weekly, and Business Week....
    , Edmunds.com
    Edmunds.com

    Edmunds.com is a provider of automotive information via Web sites, books, and other media. The company is headquartered in Santa Monica, California and maintains an office outside of Detroit, Michigan....
     and NCTD, the Town Car is the most spacious luxury sedan under $200k US; an honor easily proven by the interior's generous dimensions. A standard wheel-base Town Car features of interior volume versus in the Mercedes-Benz S 600
    Mercedes-Benz S-Class

    The Mercedes-Benz S-Class is a series of the largest sedans produced by Mercedes-Benz, a division of Daimler AG. The S-Class, a product of nine lines of Mercedes-Benz models dating since the mid-1950s, is the world's best-selling luxury flagship sedan....
     or in the extended wheelbase BMW 760iL. The difference is even greater when comparing the Signature L Series with its enormous of interior space.
  • One of the best chauffeured cars. Forbes magazine repeatedly named the Town Car one of the best cars to be chauffeured in along with other, often more expensive flagship sedans, such as the Mercedes-Benz S-Class
    Mercedes-Benz S-Class

    The Mercedes-Benz S-Class is a series of the largest sedans produced by Mercedes-Benz, a division of Daimler AG. The S-Class, a product of nine lines of Mercedes-Benz models dating since the mid-1950s, is the world's best-selling luxury flagship sedan....
    , BMW 7-Series and Lexus LS
    Lexus LS

    The Lexus LS is a full-size car luxury vehicle Sedan that serves as the Flagship car model of Lexus. The original Lexus LS 400, the first Lexus to be developed, was introduced as the luxury marque's debut model in 1989....
    . The Town Car Signature L features a rear seat comfort package which not only provides rear seat passengers with audio system and rear compartment climate controls, but also features a control function which allows for the rear seat occupants to move the passenger seat forward, a feature exclusive to few ultra-luxury sedans
    Luxury vehicles

    Luxury vehicle is a marketing for a vehicle that provides luxury—that which is beyond strict necessity—in exchange for increased cost to the buyer....
    . In addition to its many amenities, the Signature L also features an unrivaled of rear legroom, and of rear shoulder room.
  • Highest Possible Safety Rating
    National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is an agency of the Executive Branch of the United States Government, part of the United States Department of Transportation....
    . The Town Car is the first car in automotive history to receive a five-star rating in all five categories" - Lincoln web-site. The Town Car is also the only vehicle to receive a five star rating in all five categories for five years in a row, from 2001 to 2006.
  • Motor Trend Car of the Year. In 1990, upon the introduction of the second generation Town Car, the vehicle received the honor of being named Motor Trend Car of the Year
    Motor Trend Car of the Year

    In the USA, Motor Trend magazine was the first to give a Car of the Year award, doing so to Cadillac in 1949 . It has since expanded the award category to include the Truck and SUV of the Year, awarding these separately from the Car of the Year....
    . However this award was later included by Car and Driver in a list of poorly chosen award winners.


Engine specifications

Trim levelYearEnginePowerTorque
First Generation
Executive
Signature
Cartier
19815.0 L Windsor
Ford Windsor engine

The Windsor engine is a 90-degree small-block V8 from Ford Motor Company. It was introduced in 1962, replacing the old Ford Y-block engine. Though not all of the engines in this family were produced at the Windsor, Ontario engine plant , the name stuck....
 V8
19825.0 L Windsor
Ford Windsor engine

The Windsor engine is a 90-degree small-block V8 from Ford Motor Company. It was introduced in 1962, replacing the old Ford Y-block engine. Though not all of the engines in this family were produced at the Windsor, Ontario engine plant , the name stuck....
 V8
19835.0 L Windsor
Ford Windsor engine

The Windsor engine is a 90-degree small-block V8 from Ford Motor Company. It was introduced in 1962, replacing the old Ford Y-block engine. Though not all of the engines in this family were produced at the Windsor, Ontario engine plant , the name stuck....
 V8
1984–19855.0 L Windsor
Ford Windsor engine

The Windsor engine is a 90-degree small-block V8 from Ford Motor Company. It was introduced in 1962, replacing the old Ford Y-block engine. Though not all of the engines in this family were produced at the Windsor, Ontario engine plant , the name stuck....
 V8
1984–1985(Dual Exhaust)
1986–19895.0 L Windsor
Ford Windsor engine

The Windsor engine is a 90-degree small-block V8 from Ford Motor Company. It was introduced in 1962, replacing the old Ford Y-block engine. Though not all of the engines in this family were produced at the Windsor, Ontario engine plant , the name stuck....
 V8
1986(Dual Exhaust)
1987–1989(Dual Exhaust)
Second Generation
Executive Series19905.0 L Windsor
Ford Windsor engine

The Windsor engine is a 90-degree small-block V8 from Ford Motor Company. It was introduced in 1962, replacing the old Ford Y-block engine. Though not all of the engines in this family were produced at the Windsor, Ontario engine plant , the name stuck....
 V8
1991–19964.6 L Modular
Ford Modular engine

The Modular engine is Ford Motor Company's current high volume overhead camshaft V8 engine and V10 engine gasoline engine family. It gradually replaced the Ford Windsor engine small-block and Ford 385 engine big-block engines over several years in the mid-1990s....
 V8
1997
Signature Series
Cartier
19905.0 L Windsor
Ford Windsor engine

The Windsor engine is a 90-degree small-block V8 from Ford Motor Company. It was introduced in 1962, replacing the old Ford Y-block engine. Though not all of the engines in this family were produced at the Windsor, Ontario engine plant , the name stuck....
 V8
1991–19974.6 L Modular
Ford Modular engine

The Modular engine is Ford Motor Company's current high volume overhead camshaft V8 engine and V10 engine gasoline engine family. It gradually replaced the Ford Windsor engine small-block and Ford 385 engine big-block engines over several years in the mid-1990s....
 V8
Third Generation
Executive Series
Signature Series
1998–20004.6 L Modular
Ford Modular engine

The Modular engine is Ford Motor Company's current high volume overhead camshaft V8 engine and V10 engine gasoline engine family. It gradually replaced the Ford Windsor engine small-block and Ford 385 engine big-block engines over several years in the mid-1990s....
V8
2001–2002
2003–
Signature Touring
Signature Limited
Ultimate
Designer Series
2000–2002 at 4,100 rpm
2004-2008
2004
2006-2008
Cartier1998–2000
L Edition2001–2002
2003–


See also

  • Ford Crown Victoria
    Ford Crown Victoria

    The Ford Crown Victoria is a rear-wheel drive Ford full-size first produced by the Ford Motor Company for the North American market in the mid-1950s....
    /Police Interceptor
    Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor

    The Crown Victoria Police Interceptor is the law enforcement version of the Ford Crown Victoria. It is one of the most widely-used automobiles in law enforcement departments of the United States and Canada....
  • Mercury Grand Marquis
    Mercury Grand Marquis

    The Mercury Grand Marquis is a full-size rear-wheel drive sedan sold by the Mercury division of the Ford Motor Company. It is essentially Mercury's version of the Ford Crown Victoria with which it shares its Ford Panther platform along with the Lincoln Town Car....
    /Marauder
    Mercury Marauder

    The Mercury Marauder was the name of different automobiles made by the Mercury division of Ford Motor Company....
  • Ford Panther platform
    Ford Panther platform

    The Ford Panther platform is one of Ford Motor Company's Full-size car, rear-wheel drive sedan automobile platforms; the other is the Australian Ford Falcon ....
  • Lincoln Mark Series
  • Ford Motor Company
    Ford Motor Company

    The Ford Motor Company is an United States multinational corporation and the world's List of automobile manufacturers#World Motor Vehicle Production by Manufacturer based on worldwide vehicle sales, following Toyota, General Motors, and Volkswagen Group....
  • Lincoln Town Car and Cadillac DeVille
    Cadillac DeVille

    The DeVille name has been used on many of Cadillac's luxury car models. After the Cadillac Fleetwood was dropped from the Cadillac lineup the DeVille became the largest Cadillac sedan .The DeVille name was replaced by DTS for the 2006 model year....
    /DTS
    Cadillac DTS

    The Cadillac DTS is a full-size luxury vehicles from the Cadillac luxury vehicles of General Motors. The DTS replaces the Cadillac DeVille as that carmaker's largest luxury car for model year 2006, following the naming and styling direction set by the earlier Cadillac CTS and Cadillac STS....
     are used as Hearse
    Hearse

    A hearse is a funeral vehicle, a conveyance for the casket from e.g. a Church to a cemetery, a similar burial site, or a crematorium. In the funeral trade, they are often called funeral coaches....
    s & Limousine
    Limousine

    A limousine is a luxury car sedan or saloon car, especially one with a lengthened wheelbase or driven by a chauffeur. The chassis of a limousine may have been extended by the manufacturer or by an independent coach builder....
    s in the U.S.


External links

  • Forum dedicated to the Ford, Lincoln, and Mercury Panther Chassis