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Limanu

Limanu

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Villages


The commune includes four villages:
  • Limanu (historical names: Caracicula, Greek
    Greek language
    Greek , an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, is the language of the Greeks. Native to the southern Balkans, it has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning 34 centuries of written records. In its ancient form, it is the language of classical...

    : Limani (Port), )
  • 2 Mai
  • Hagieni (historical names: Hagilar, )
  • Vama Veche (historical names: Ilanlâc, )

2 Mai



2 Mai is a village in the Limanu commune and a small resort on the shore of the Black Sea
Black Sea
ur a loser!The Black Sea is an inland sea bounded by Europe, Anatolia and the Caucasus and is ultimately connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas and various straits. The Bosporus strait connects it to the Sea of Marmara, and the strait of the Dardanelles connects it to...

, between Mangalia
Mangalia
Mangalia is a city and a port on the Romanian coast of the Black Sea in the south-east of Constanţa County.The following resorts are administered by the Mangalia municipality:* Cap Aurora* Jupiter...

 and Vama Veche
Vama Veche
Vama Veche is a village in Romania on the Black Sea coast, near the border with Bulgaria, at 28.3 E longitude, 43.5 N latitude. It is part of the commune of Limanu and in 2002, it had a population of 178....

.

The village was founded by Mihail Kogălniceanu
Mihail Kogalniceanu
Mihail Kogălniceanu was a Moldavian-born Romanian liberal statesman, lawyer, historian and publicist; he became Prime Minister of Romania October 11, 1863, after the union of the Danubian Principalities under Domnitor Alexander John Cuza, and later served as Foreign Minister under Carol I...

 in 1887 under the name Două Mai. Its first inhabitants were Russians
Russians
The Russian people are an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries....

 from Bucharest
Bucharest
Bucharest is the capital city, industrial and financial centre of Romania. It is the largest city in Romania, located in the southeast of the country, at , and lies on the banks of the Dâmboviţa River....

, Iaşi
Iasi
Iaşi , is a city and municipality in Moldavia, in north-eastern Romania...

 and Galaţi
Galati
Galaţi is a city in Moldavia, eastern Romania, the capital city of Galaţi County on the banks of the Danube, very close to Brăila forming with it the Cantemir metropolitan area...

. Later Lipovans
Lipovans
Lipovans or Lippovans are the Old Believers, mostly of Russian ethnic origin, who settled in Moldavia, in the Danube Delta, in Tulcea county, in the Dobrogea region of eastern Romania, and in the southwestern part of Odessa Oblast , in Chernivtsi Oblast in Ukraine, as well as in two villages in...

 from Tulcea County
Tulcea County
Tulcea is a county of Romania, in the historical region Dobruja, with the capital city at Tulcea.-Demographics:In 2002, Tulcea County had a population of 256,492...

 and Romanians
Romanians
The Romanians are a nation and ethnic group native to Romania, who speak Romanian ; they are the majority inhabitants of România.In one prominent interpretation of the census results in Moldova, Moldovans are counted as Romanians, which would...

 from Argeş County
Arges County
Argeş is a county of Romania, in Wallachia, with the capital city at Piteşti.-Demographics:In 2002, it had a population of 652,625 and the population density was 95/km².*Romanians - 96%*Roma , and other.-Geography:...

 settled here.

The main occupation of the villagers is the agritourism
Agritourism
Agritourism is a style of vacation that normally takes place on a farm or ranch. This may include the chance to help with farming and ranching tasks during the visit. Agritourism is considered to be a niche or uniquely adapted form of tourism and is often practiced in wine growing regions such as...

, fishing
Fishing
Fishing is the activity of catching fish. Fish are normally caught in the wild. Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping....

, tourism and agriculture.

Vama Veche



Vama Veche is a village in the Limanu commune, at . In 2002, it had a population of 178.

It was founded in 1811 by a few Gagauz
Gagauz people
The Gagauz people are a small Turkic ethnic group living mostly in southern Moldova , southwestern Ukraine and north-eastern Bulgaria . Unlike most other Turkic peoples, the Gagauz are predominantly Orthodox Christians...

 families, originally being named "Ilanlîk". Its current name literally means "Old customs point", named so after the Cadrilater
Southern Dobruja
Southern Dobruja is an area of north-eastern Bulgaria comprising the administrative districts named for its two principal cities of Dobrich and Silistra...

 had been included in Romania
Romania
Romania is a country located in Southeastern and Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea. Almost all of the Danube Delta is located within its territory...

in 1913. In 1940, however, that region was ceded to Bulgaria, and the village lay once again near the border.

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