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Lifeguard (Automobile safety)

Lifeguard (Automobile safety)

Overview

Lifeguard was the name of a 1956 safety package marketed by the Ford Motor Company
Ford Motor Company
The Ford Motor Company is an American multinational corporation based in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. The automaker was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. In addition to the Ford, Lincoln, and Mercury brands, Ford also owns Volvo Cars of Sweden, and a small stake...

.

Spurred by Robert McNamara
Robert McNamara
Robert Strange McNamara was an American business executive and the eighth Secretary of Defense, serving under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson from 1961 to 1968. Following that he served as President of the World Bank from 1968 until 1981...

, the University of Cornell crash research program and the first year of Ford's own crash testing
Crash test
A crash test is a form of destructive testing usually performed in order to ensure safe design standards in crashworthiness and crash compatibility for automobiles or related components.- Types :...

 (1955) the Lifeguard package included:
  • Two standard features:
    • A safety "deep-center" steering wheel
      Steering wheel
      A steering wheel is a type of steering control in vehicles and vessels ....

      .
    • Safety "double-grip" door latches to prevent occupant ejection in case of a crash.

  • Three optional features:
    • Front and rear lap only seat belts
      Seat belt
      A seat belt, sometimes called a safety belt, is a safety harness designed to secure the occupant of a vehicle against harmful movement that may result from a collision or a sudden stop...

       (first offered by Ford in 1955).
    • Padded dashboard
      Dashboard
      A dashboard, dash, "dial and switch housing" or fascia, is a control panel located under the windshield of an automobile. It contains the instrumentation and controls pertaining to the operation of the vehicle...

       and sun visors.
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Encyclopedia

Lifeguard was the name of a 1956 safety package marketed by the Ford Motor Company
Ford Motor Company
The Ford Motor Company is an American multinational corporation based in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. The automaker was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. In addition to the Ford, Lincoln, and Mercury brands, Ford also owns Volvo Cars of Sweden, and a small stake...

.

Spurred by Robert McNamara
Robert McNamara
Robert Strange McNamara was an American business executive and the eighth Secretary of Defense, serving under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson from 1961 to 1968. Following that he served as President of the World Bank from 1968 until 1981...

, the University of Cornell crash research program and the first year of Ford's own crash testing
Crash test
A crash test is a form of destructive testing usually performed in order to ensure safe design standards in crashworthiness and crash compatibility for automobiles or related components.- Types :...

 (1955) the Lifeguard package included:
  • Two standard features:
    • A safety "deep-center" steering wheel
      Steering wheel
      A steering wheel is a type of steering control in vehicles and vessels ....

      .
    • Safety "double-grip" door latches to prevent occupant ejection in case of a crash.

  • Three optional features:
    • Front and rear lap only seat belts
      Seat belt
      A seat belt, sometimes called a safety belt, is a safety harness designed to secure the occupant of a vehicle against harmful movement that may result from a collision or a sudden stop...

       (first offered by Ford in 1955).
    • Padded dashboard
      Dashboard
      A dashboard, dash, "dial and switch housing" or fascia, is a control panel located under the windshield of an automobile. It contains the instrumentation and controls pertaining to the operation of the vehicle...

       and sun visors. The instruments were recessed to minimize injury potential.
    • Safety rearview mirror to reduce broken glass if shattered.


The buying public was unresponsive to the Lifeguard package, and Henry Ford II
Henry Ford II
Henry Ford II , commonly known as "HF2" and "Hank the Deuce", was the son of Edsel Ford and grandson of Henry Ford...

said: McNamara is selling safety, but Chevrolet is selling cars

Sources