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Life in the United Kingdom test

 

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Life in the United Kingdom test



 
 
The Life in the United Kingdom test is a computer-based test for individuals seeking Indefinite Leave to Remain
Indefinite leave to remain

Indefinite leave to remain is an immigration status granted to a person who does not hold Right of Abode in the United Kingdom, but who has been admitted to the UK without any time limit on his or her stay and who is free to take up employment or study, without restriction....
 in the UK or naturalisation as a British citizen
British nationality law

British nationality law is the law of the United Kingdom concerning citizenship and other categories of British nationality. The law is complex owing to the United Kingdom's former status as an imperialism power....
.

ss in the test fulfils the requirements for "sufficient knowledge of life in the United Kingdom" which were introduced for naturalisation on 1 November 2005 and which were introduced for settlement on 2 April 2007 . It simultaneously fulfils the language requirement by demonstrating "a sufficient knowledge" of the English language
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
.

Legally, sufficient knowledge of Welsh
Welsh language

Welsh ]], is a member of the Brythonic branch of Celtic languages spoken natively in Wales, in England by some along the Welsh Marches and in the Welsh settlement in Argentina in the Chubut Valley in Argentina Patagonia....
 and Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic language

Scottish Gaelic is a member of the Goidelic languages branch of Celtic languages. This branch also includes the Irish language and Manx language languages....
 can also be used to fulfil the language requirement.






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The Life in the United Kingdom test is a computer-based test for individuals seeking Indefinite Leave to Remain
Indefinite leave to remain

Indefinite leave to remain is an immigration status granted to a person who does not hold Right of Abode in the United Kingdom, but who has been admitted to the UK without any time limit on his or her stay and who is free to take up employment or study, without restriction....
 in the UK or naturalisation as a British citizen
British nationality law

British nationality law is the law of the United Kingdom concerning citizenship and other categories of British nationality. The law is complex owing to the United Kingdom's former status as an imperialism power....
.

Purpose of the test

A pass in the test fulfils the requirements for "sufficient knowledge of life in the United Kingdom" which were introduced for naturalisation on 1 November 2005 and which were introduced for settlement on 2 April 2007 . It simultaneously fulfils the language requirement by demonstrating "a sufficient knowledge" of the English language
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
.

Legally, sufficient knowledge of Welsh
Welsh language

Welsh ]], is a member of the Brythonic branch of Celtic languages spoken natively in Wales, in England by some along the Welsh Marches and in the Welsh settlement in Argentina in the Chubut Valley in Argentina Patagonia....
 and Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic language

Scottish Gaelic is a member of the Goidelic languages branch of Celtic languages. This branch also includes the Irish language and Manx language languages....
 can also be used to fulfil the language requirement. Home Office
Home Office

The Home Office is the United Kingdom government department responsible for immigration control, security and order. As such it is responsible for the police, United Kingdom Borders Agency and MI5....
 guidance states that if anyone wishes to take the test in these languages (for instance Gaelic-speaking Canadians or Welsh-speaking Argentinians
Welsh settlement in Argentina

The Welsh settlement in Argentina began in 1865 and occurred mainly along the coast of Chubut province in the far southern region of Patagonia, Argentina....
) arrangements will be made for them to do so.

An alternative method of satisfying the language and life in the UK requirements is to complete a course of "language-with-civic-content" based on a set of published materials. These courses are often referred to as "ESOL with Citizenship" and lead to a nationally-accredited ESOL
English language learning and teaching

ESL , ESOL , and EFL all refer to the use or study of English language by speakers with a different native language. The precise usage, including the different use of the terms ESL and ESOL in different countries, is described below....
 (English for Speakers of Other Languages) certificate. It is the certificate which fulfils the requirement for sufficient language and knowledge of life in the UK.

The concept was recommended in 2003 by the "Life in the UK" advisory group, chaired by Sir Bernard Crick
Bernard Crick

Sir Bernard Rowland Crick was a British political theorist and democratic socialist whose views were often summarised as "politics is ethics done in public"....
, and was endorsed by the then United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 Home Secretary
Home Secretary

The Secretary of State for the Home Department, commonly known as the Home Secretary, is the minister in charge of the United Kingdom Home Office and is one of the Great Offices of State....
 David Blunkett
David Blunkett

David Blunkett is a United Kingdom Labour Party politician and has been Member of Parliament for Sheffield Brightside since 1987. Blindness since birth and from a poor family in one of Sheffield most deprived districts, he rose to become Secretary of State for Education and Skills from 1997 to 2001, and then Secretary of State for the Home...
.

Content of the test

The test lasts for 45 minutes during which time the entrants have to answer 24 multiple choice questions.

From November 2005 to March 2007, the questions for the test were based on chapters 2 to 4 of the book "Life in the United Kingdom: A Journey to Citizenship". However from 2 April 2007 a new version of the test is based on chapters 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6 of a revised handbook, published on 27 March 2007. The additional chapters cover knowledge and understanding of employment matters and everyday needs such as housing, money, health and education. The testable materials within the revised second edition handbook total 21,400 words, which is nearly 10,000 words longer than the original materials.

The official test website includes a section describing What you need to know for each chapter, but the questions are not in the multiple choice format of the real test.

At the time of the initial introduction the materials were primarily about England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
, but the second edition of the handbook contains more detail about aspects of life in the United Kingdom which differ in Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
, Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland

conventional_long_name = Northern Ireland|native_name= Tuaisceart ?ireannNorlin Airlann|motto =|image_map = Europe location N-IRL2.png...
 and Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
. Applicants taking the test receive a version tailored to where they live; for example, candidates in Scotland will be asked about the Scottish parliament
Scottish Parliament

The Scottish Parliament is the Devolution national, Unicameralism legislature of Scotland, located in the Holyrood, Edinburgh area of the capital Edinburgh....
, but not about the Welsh Assembly.

Speculation about the test

Discussion about the test on or before its launch produced a lot of speculation about possible questions in the British media. Most of these were not based on factual information about what the test required, and in particular a semi-serious BBC-devised test was often quoted as being the real thing.

Another report in the Guardian suggested questions such as:

  • Who is the prime minister
    Prime minister

    A prime minister is the most senior minister of Cabinet in the Executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. The position is usually held by, but need not always be held by, a politician....
    ?
    • As of July, 2007, the answer is 'The Right Honourable James Gordon Brown, member of Parliament'
  • How do you pay a phone bill?
    • In the UK, you pay your landline
      Landline

      A landline, main line or fixed-line is a telephone line which travels through a solid medium, either metal wire or optical fibre. This is distinguished from a mobile phone, where the medium used is the radio waves....
       phone bill by either direct debit
      Direct debit

      A direct debit or direct withdrawal is an instruction that a bank account holder gives to his or her bank to collect an amount directly from another account....
       or filling the slip at the bottom with the payment at a post office
      Post office

      A post office is a facility authorized by a postal system for the posting, receipt, sorting, handling, transmission or delivery of mail. Post offices offer mail-related services such as post office boxes, postage and packaging supplies....
       (through Girobank
      Girobank

      Girobank was a United Kingdom financial institution founded in 1968. It started as Post Office Giro but went through several name changes: National Giro, National Girobank and, finally, Girobank....
      ) or bank
      Bank

      A bank is a financial institution whose primary activity is to act as a payment agent for customers and to borrow and lend money. It is an institution for receiving, keeping, and lending money....
      .
  • What does it mean to be a good neighbour?
  • How did the United Kingdom
    United Kingdom

    The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
     come about?
    • Through the Acts of Union
      Act of Union

      Act of Union may be an act that refers to:In the United Kingdom:* Laws in Wales Acts 1535?1542, passed by the Parliament of England, annexing Wales to the Kingdom of England are sometimes known as the "Acts of Union"....
       in 1707 (to form the Kingdom of Great Britain
      Kingdom of Great Britain

      The Kingdom of Great Britain, also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain, was a country in North-West Europe, in existence from 1707 to 1801....
      ) and in 1800 (to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
      United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

      The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name and the state form of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927....
      ).
  • When was Britain last invaded?
    • 1066, although, there was a failed invasion in 1797 in Fishguard
      Fishguard

      Fishguard is a coastal town in Pembrokeshire, south-west Wales, with a population of 3,300 . The community of Fishguard and Goodwick had a population of 5043 at the 2001 census....
       by French forces. It is also possible to consider as an invasion the "Glorious Revolution
      Glorious Revolution

      The Glorious Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of British monarchy James II of England in 1688 by a union of Parliament of England with an invading army led by the Dutch Republic stadtholder William III of England , who as a result ascended the English throne as William III of England....
      " of 1688 which saw William of Orange sail through the channel in a fleet larger than the Spanish Armada, and then march on London with an army of around 20,000.


Test Errors and Inaccuracies

There were many critics of the first edition study materials for the test. Some of the claims in the handbook were factually incorrect A revised handbook was published in April 2007 which corrected all of the following inaccuracies:

  • Claim: Describing the fighter pilots in the Second World War, Winston Churchill said: "Never in the course of human conflict have so many owed so much to so few."
    • Fact: He actually said: "Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few."
  • Claim: Queen Mary "came to the throne with Spanish support".
    • Fact: Mary defeated Lady Jane Grey's bid to usurp the throne with a huge wave of English support
  • Claim: Great Britain includes Northern Ireland
    • Fact: The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland. Great Britain is made up of England, Wales and Scotland.
  • Claim: Charles II was recalled from exile in France
    • Fact: He was recalled from Holland
  • Claim: The European Union was founded by five members Belgium, France, West Germany, Luxembourg and Netherlands
    • Fact: There were six founding members. Italy is missing as a founding member state of the European Union (then known as the European Economic Community).


The current edition still contains inaccuracies, however:

  • Claim: The law states that children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.
    • Fact: Children between the ages of 5 and 16 must be educated. This education may be provided at school or otherwise (for example, home education or private tutoring). Many questions state or suggest that school attendance is compulsory, which is untrue.
  • Claim: Births must be registered within 6 weeks (42 Days)
    • Fact: Births in England and Wales must be registered within 6 weeks. In Scotland this figure is 21 Days.


See also

  • British nationality law
    British nationality law

    British nationality law is the law of the United Kingdom concerning citizenship and other categories of British nationality. The law is complex owing to the United Kingdom's former status as an imperialism power....
  • Immigration to the United Kingdom
    Immigration to the United Kingdom

    Immigration to the United Kingdom since 1922 has been substantial, in particular from Ireland and the former colony of the British Empire - such as India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, the Caribbean, South Africa, Kenya and Hong Kong - under British nationality law....


Further reading

- Now out of print

External links