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Life-Line is Robert A. Heinlein
Robert A. Heinlein

Robert Anson Heinlein was an United States novelist and science fiction writer. Often called "the dean of science fiction writers", he is one of the most popular, influential, and controversial authors of the genre....
's first published science fiction
Science fiction

Science fiction is a broad genre of fiction that often involves speculations based on current or future science or technology. Science fiction is found in books, art, television, films, games, theatre, and other media....
 story (1939), about a man who builds a machine that will predict how long a person will live. It does this by sending a signal along the world line
World line

In physics, the world line of an object is the unique path of that object as it travels through 4-dimensional spacetime.The concept of "world line" is distinguished from the concept of "orbit" or "trajectory" by the time dimension, and typically encompasses a large area of spacetime wherein perception straight paths are recalculated to...
 of a person and detecting the echo from the far end.

Professor Pinero's invention has a powerful impact on the life insurance industry, as well as on his own life. Pinero is mentioned in passing in the novels Time Enough for Love
Time Enough for Love

Time Enough for Love is a science fiction novel by Robert A. Heinlein, first published in 1973 in literature. The work was nominated for the Nebula Award for Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1973 and the Hugo Award for Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1974....
 and Methuselah's Children
Methuselah's Children

Methuselah's Children is a 1941 in literature science fiction novel by Robert A. Heinlein, originally serialised in Astounding Science Fiction ....
 when the practically immortal Lazarus Long
Lazarus Long

Lazarus Long is a fictional character featured in a number of science fiction novels by Robert A. Heinlein. Born in 1912 in the third generation of a long-life selective breeding experiment run by the Howard Families, Lazarus turns out to be unusually long-lived, living well over two thousand years with the aid of occasional Rejuvenation t...
 mentions having been examined and being sent away because the machine is "broken".

Heinlein was motivated to write the story by a contest in Thrilling Wonder Stories
Wonder Stories

File:Air wonder stories 192907.jpgWonder Stories was an early science fiction magazine which was published under several titles from 1929 to 1955....
 magazine promising $50 US to the winner, but ended up submitting it to a rival magazine, Astounding, and was paid $70.






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Life-Line is Robert A. Heinlein
Robert A. Heinlein

Robert Anson Heinlein was an United States novelist and science fiction writer. Often called "the dean of science fiction writers", he is one of the most popular, influential, and controversial authors of the genre....
's first published science fiction
Science fiction

Science fiction is a broad genre of fiction that often involves speculations based on current or future science or technology. Science fiction is found in books, art, television, films, games, theatre, and other media....
 story (1939), about a man who builds a machine that will predict how long a person will live. It does this by sending a signal along the world line
World line

In physics, the world line of an object is the unique path of that object as it travels through 4-dimensional spacetime.The concept of "world line" is distinguished from the concept of "orbit" or "trajectory" by the time dimension, and typically encompasses a large area of spacetime wherein perception straight paths are recalculated to...
 of a person and detecting the echo from the far end.

Professor Pinero's invention has a powerful impact on the life insurance industry, as well as on his own life. Pinero is mentioned in passing in the novels Time Enough for Love
Time Enough for Love

Time Enough for Love is a science fiction novel by Robert A. Heinlein, first published in 1973 in literature. The work was nominated for the Nebula Award for Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1973 and the Hugo Award for Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1974....
 and Methuselah's Children
Methuselah's Children

Methuselah's Children is a 1941 in literature science fiction novel by Robert A. Heinlein, originally serialised in Astounding Science Fiction ....
 when the practically immortal Lazarus Long
Lazarus Long

Lazarus Long is a fictional character featured in a number of science fiction novels by Robert A. Heinlein. Born in 1912 in the third generation of a long-life selective breeding experiment run by the Howard Families, Lazarus turns out to be unusually long-lived, living well over two thousand years with the aid of occasional Rejuvenation t...
 mentions having been examined and being sent away because the machine is "broken".

Heinlein was motivated to write the story by a contest in Thrilling Wonder Stories
Wonder Stories

File:Air wonder stories 192907.jpgWonder Stories was an early science fiction magazine which was published under several titles from 1929 to 1955....
 magazine promising $50 US to the winner, but ended up submitting it to a rival magazine, Astounding, and was paid $70. It made a later appearance in The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein
The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein

The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein is a collection of science fiction short story by Robert A. Heinlein published in 1966.It includes an introduction entitled "Pandora's Box" that describes some of the difficulties in making predictions about the near future....
, a collection of short stories published in 1966, and his Expanded Universe
Expanded Universe (Heinlein)

The full title of this 1980 collection of stories and essays by Robert A. Heinlein is Expanded Universe, The New Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein....
 in 1980.

In Grumbles from the Grave
Grumbles from the Grave

Grumbles from the Grave is a posthumous 1989 autobiography of science fiction author Robert A. Heinlein collated by his wife Virginia Heinlein from his notes and writings....
, on receiving the check for the story Heinlein is reported to have said, "How long has this racket been going on?" The amount was the equivalent of about $500 in 1984, or approximately one month's rent on a nice apartment. (Update: $70 in 1939 equates to $1085 in 2008 U.S. dollars. Source: U.S. Federal Reserve Bank)

Excerpt


An often quoted passage from this story is relevant to modern discussions of intellectual monopoly:

There has grown in the minds of certain groups in this country the idea that just because a man or corporation has made a profit out of the public for a number of years, the government and the courts are charged with guaranteeing such a profit in the future, even in the face of changing circumstances and contrary to public interest. This strange doctrine is supported by neither statute or common law. Neither corporations or individuals have the right to come into court and ask that the clock of history be stopped, or turned back.