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Leyte



 
 
Leyte is a province
Provinces of the Philippines

The provinces of the Philippines are the primary administrative divisions of the Philippines of the Philippines. There are 80 provinces, further subdivided into Cities of the Philippines and Philippine municipality....
 of the Philippines
Philippines

The Philippines, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines, is a country in Southeast Asia with Manila as its capital city. It comprises 7,107 islands in the western Pacific Ocean....
 located in the Eastern Visayas
Eastern Visayas

Eastern Visayas is one of the two Regions of the Philippines of the Philippines having no land border with another region, MIMAROPA being the other, and is designated as Region VIII....
 region
Regions of the Philippines

In the Philippines, regions are administrative divisions of the Philippines that serve primarily to organize the 81 provinces of the Philippines for administrative convenience....
. Its capital is Tacloban City
Tacloban City

The City of Tacloban is a port city approximately 360 miles southeast of Manila. It is the first in Eastern Visayas to be classified as a Highly Urbanized City....
 and occupies the northern three-quarters of the island of Leyte
Leyte Island

Leyte is an island in the Visayas group of the Philippines.The island measures about 180 km north-south and about 65 km at its widest point....
. Leyte is located west of Samar province, north of Southern Leyte
Southern Leyte

Southern Leyte is a Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas Regions of the Philippines. Maasin is the capital of the province....
 and south of Biliran
Biliran

Biliran is one of the smallest Provinces of the Philippiness in the Philippines and it is located in the Eastern Visayas Regions of the Philippines....
. To the west of Leyte across the Camotes Sea
Camotes Sea

The Camotes Sea is a small sea within the Philippines archipelago, between the Eastern Visayas and the Central Visayas. It is bordered by the islands of Leyte to the north and east, Bohol to the south, and Cebu Island to the west....
 is the province of Cebu.

explorer Ruy López de Villalobos
Ruy López de Villalobos

Ruy L?pez de Villalobos , was a Spain List of explorers who sailed the Pacific from Mexico to establish a permanent foothold for Spain in the East Indies, which in 1543 were near to the Line of Demarcation of Portugal....
, first came to the island in 1543 and named it Las Islas Felipinas.

The Battle of Leyte Gulf
Battle of Leyte Gulf

The Battle of Leyte Gulf, also called the "Battles for Leyte Gulf", and formerly as the "Second Battle of the Philippine Sea", is generally considered to be the largest naval battle of World War II and also, by some criteria, the largest naval battle in history....
 took place in the seas surrounding this island from 23 October to 26 October 1944.






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Encyclopedia


Leyte is a province
Provinces of the Philippines

The provinces of the Philippines are the primary administrative divisions of the Philippines of the Philippines. There are 80 provinces, further subdivided into Cities of the Philippines and Philippine municipality....
 of the Philippines
Philippines

The Philippines, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines, is a country in Southeast Asia with Manila as its capital city. It comprises 7,107 islands in the western Pacific Ocean....
 located in the Eastern Visayas
Eastern Visayas

Eastern Visayas is one of the two Regions of the Philippines of the Philippines having no land border with another region, MIMAROPA being the other, and is designated as Region VIII....
 region
Regions of the Philippines

In the Philippines, regions are administrative divisions of the Philippines that serve primarily to organize the 81 provinces of the Philippines for administrative convenience....
. Its capital is Tacloban City
Tacloban City

The City of Tacloban is a port city approximately 360 miles southeast of Manila. It is the first in Eastern Visayas to be classified as a Highly Urbanized City....
 and occupies the northern three-quarters of the island of Leyte
Leyte Island

Leyte is an island in the Visayas group of the Philippines.The island measures about 180 km north-south and about 65 km at its widest point....
. Leyte is located west of Samar province, north of Southern Leyte
Southern Leyte

Southern Leyte is a Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas Regions of the Philippines. Maasin is the capital of the province....
 and south of Biliran
Biliran

Biliran is one of the smallest Provinces of the Philippiness in the Philippines and it is located in the Eastern Visayas Regions of the Philippines....
. To the west of Leyte across the Camotes Sea
Camotes Sea

The Camotes Sea is a small sea within the Philippines archipelago, between the Eastern Visayas and the Central Visayas. It is bordered by the islands of Leyte to the north and east, Bohol to the south, and Cebu Island to the west....
 is the province of Cebu.

History

The explorer Ruy López de Villalobos
Ruy López de Villalobos

Ruy L?pez de Villalobos , was a Spain List of explorers who sailed the Pacific from Mexico to establish a permanent foothold for Spain in the East Indies, which in 1543 were near to the Line of Demarcation of Portugal....
, first came to the island in 1543 and named it Las Islas Felipinas.

The Battle of Leyte Gulf
Battle of Leyte Gulf

The Battle of Leyte Gulf, also called the "Battles for Leyte Gulf", and formerly as the "Second Battle of the Philippine Sea", is generally considered to be the largest naval battle of World War II and also, by some criteria, the largest naval battle in history....
 took place in the seas surrounding this island from 23 October to 26 October 1944. It was the largest naval battle in modern history
Largest naval battle in history

The title of "largest naval battle in history" may be conferred according to criteria which might include the numbers of personnel and/or vessels involved in the battle, the total tonnage of the vessels involved, the damage sustained, or the casualties inflicted....
, when at least 212 Allied ships with the Filipino pilots clashed with the remnants of the Imperial Japanese Navy, some 60 ships, including the super battleships Yamato
Japanese battleship Yamato

Yamato , named after the ancient Japanese Yamato Province, was a battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, and flagship of the Japanese Combined Fleet....
 and Musashi
Japanese battleship Musashi

, named after the ancient Japanese Musashi Province, was a battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, and flagship of the Japanese Combined Fleet....
.

The Battle of Leyte
Battle of Leyte

The Battle of Leyte in the Pacific War of World War II was the invasion and conquest of Leyte in the Philippines by Military history of the United States during World War II and Military history of the Philippines during World War II guerrilla warfare forces under the command of General Douglas MacArthur, who fought against the Imperial Japa...
 occurred on 20 October, 1944. A successful Allied invasion of the island was the crucial element to the eventual Filipino and American victory in the Philippines.

People and culture

The people of Leyte are divided into two main groups, primarily by language. In the west and south are the Cebuanos, while in the north and east are the Waray-waray.

The Cebuanos have ties with Cebu, the most populous province in the Visayas; the Warays are more tied to Leyte and Samar.

Economy

The economy of Leyte depends on agriculture. Rice is farmed in the lower flatter areas specifically those around Tacloban, while coconut farming, for coconut oil is the main cash crop of the more mountainous areas. Fishing is also a major source of livelihood among residents.

Although economically backward, the province is the site of the largest geothermal plant in Asia, making it one of the resource-rich provinces of the Philippines.

Geography


Political

Leyte is subdivided into 40 municipalities and 3 cities
Cities of the Philippines

A city is a tier of local government in the Philippines. All Philippine cities are chartered cities, whose existence as corporate and administrative entities is governed by their own specific municipal charter in addition to the Local Government Code of 1991, which specifies the administrative structure and political powers of subnatio...
.

Ormoc City is an independent component city of Leyte. The city governs itself independent of the province and the residents do not vote for elective provincial officials, as stated in the city's charter.

Cities

  • Ormoc City
    Ormoc City

    The City of Ormoc is a 1st class Philippine city in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. The city's name is derived from ogmok, an old Visayan languages term for lowland or depressed plain....
  • Tacloban City
    Tacloban City

    The City of Tacloban is a port city approximately 360 miles southeast of Manila. It is the first in Eastern Visayas to be classified as a Highly Urbanized City....
  • Baybay City
    Baybay, Leyte

    Baybay is a Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. Covering an area of 46,050 hectares, Baybay is composed of 92 barangays, 23 of which are in the poblacion....


Municipalities


*Abuyog
Abuyog, Leyte

Abuyog is a 1st class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. It is the largest coastal town on the eastern coast of the island of Leyte facing Leyte Gulf out into the Pacific Ocean....

*Alangalang
Alangalang, Leyte

Alangalang is a 4th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. It is a landlocked province with an area of 151 km²....

*Albuera
Albuera, Leyte

Albuera is a 3rd class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 34,335 people in 7,193 households....

*Babatngon
Babatngon, Leyte

Babatngon is a 4th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 20,946 people in 4,081 households....

*Barugo
Barugo, Leyte

Barugo is a 4th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 26,919 people in 5,108 households....

*Bato
Bato, Leyte

Bato is a 4th class Philippine municipality in the Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 32,974 people in 6,329 households....

*Burauen
Burauen, Leyte

Burauen is a 2nd class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2007 census, it has a population of 48,606 people in 9,213 households....

*Calubian
Calubian, Leyte

Calubian is a 4th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 28,421 people in 6,450 households....

*Capoocan
Capoocan, Leyte

Capoocan is a 4th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 27,593 people in 5,400 households....

*Carigara
Carigara, Leyte

Carigara is a 3rd class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 43,455 people in 8,571 households....

*Dagami
Dagami, Leyte

Dagami is a Philippine municipality in the Philippine Province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, the town has a population of 29,240 people with 25,644 rural population and 3,596 urban population in 5,776 households....

*Dulag
Dulag, Leyte

Dulag is a third-class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province in Eastern Visayas in the Philippines. This coastal town covering 11,007 hectares of land is home to 44,143 residents....

*Hilongos
Hilongos, Leyte

Hilongos is a 3rd class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 51,462 people in 10,763 households....

*Hindang
Hindang, Leyte

Hindang is a 5th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 18,493 people in 4,009 households....

*Inopacan
Inopacan, Leyte

Inopacan is a 5th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 18,680 people in 3,493 households....

*Isabel
Isabel, Leyte

Isabel is a 1st class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 38,486 people in 8,303 households....

*Jaro
Jaro, Leyte

Jaro is a 4th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 37,437 people in 7,554 households....

*Javier
Javier, Leyte

Javier is a 4th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 22,857 people in 4,540 households....
 (Bugho)
*Julita
Julita, Leyte

Julita is a Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 12,096 people in 2,537 households....

*Kananga
Kananga, Leyte

Kananga is a 2nd class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 42,866 people in 8,665 households....


*La Paz
La Paz, Leyte

La Paz is a 5th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 17,627 people in 3,473 households....

*Leyte
Leyte, Leyte

Leyte is a 5th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 35,241 people in 6,889 households....

*MacArthur
MacArthur, Leyte

MacArthur is a 5th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 16,844 people in 3,410 households....

*Mahaplag
Mahaplag, Leyte

Mahaplag is a 4th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 26,511 people in 5,199 households....

*Matag-ob
Matag-ob, Leyte

Matag-ob is a 5th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 17,527 people in 3,523 households....

*Matalom
Matalom, Leyte

Matalom is a 4th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 30,216 people in 6,093 households....

*Mayorga
*Merida
Merida, Leyte

Merida is a 4th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 25,326 people in 5,622 households....

*Palo
Palo, Leyte

Palo is a 3rd class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 47,982 people in 9,272 households....

*Palompon
Palompon, Leyte

Palompon is a 2nd class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 50,754 people in 10,790 households....

*Pastrana
Pastrana, Leyte

Pastrana is a 5th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 14,351 people in 2,805 households....

*San Isidro
San Isidro, Leyte

San Isidro is a 4th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 29,410 people in 6,611 households....

*San Miguel
San Miguel, Leyte

San Miguel is a 5th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 15,153 people in 3,017 households....

*Santa Fe
Santa Fe, Leyte

Santa Fe is a 5th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 15,042 people in 2,899 households....

*Tabango
Tabango, Leyte

Tabango is a 4th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 31,433 people in 6,724 households....

*Tabontabon
Tabontabon, Leyte

Tabontabon is a 5th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 8,372 people in 1,692 households....

*Tanauan
Tanauan, Leyte

Tanauan is a 3rd class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 45,056 people in 9,224 households....

*Tolosa
Tolosa, Leyte

Tolosa is a 5th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 14,539 people in 2,963 households....

*Tunga
Tunga, Leyte

Tunga is a 6th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 6,111 people in 1,172 households....

*Villaba
Villaba, Leyte

Villaba is a 4th class Philippine municipality in the Philippine province of Leyte province, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 36,042 people in 7,787 households....



Official Provincial Seal


The Official Seal of the Province of Leyte.

Ph Seal Leyte
The upper portion is a perspective of the national Freedom Park commemorating the landing of Gen. Douglas MacArthur and the American Liberation Forces in Leyte during World War II. The white cross represents the 2nd phase of Leyte's development when Magellan stopped here on his way to Cebu. The alphabet on the cross argent is the ancient visayan paleographic syllabary of the letter L which stands for Leyte. The stars around the inner circle symbolize the forty one (41) towns of Leyte and the everlasting flame symbolizes the soldiers who died during World War II.

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See also

  • Manuel Artigas
    Manuel Artigas

    Manuel Artigas y Cuerva was a historian and journalist. He was born in Tacloban, Leyte, on October 15, 1866. His parents were Miguel Artigas y Rodriguez, a Spaniard Cadiz, Spain and Soledad Cuerva y Molina of Bulacan....
  • Juan Ponce Sumuroy
    Juan Ponce Sumuroy

    Juan Ponce Sumuroy was a Waray hero and leader of a rebellion in Eastern Visayas against the Spaniards from 1649-1650. . The rebellion has subsequently been named after him, hence Sumuroy Rebellion ....


External links