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Lester Bangs



 
 
Leslie Conway Bangs (December 13, 1948 – April 30, 1982) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 music journalist
Music journalism

Music journalism is criticism and reportage about music. It began in the eighteenth century as comment on what is now thought of as 'classical music'....
, author and musician. Most famous for his work at Creem
Creem

Creem , "America's Only Rock 'n' Roll Magazine", was a monthly rock 'n' roll publication first published in March 1969 by Barry Kramer and founding editor Tony Reay....
 and Rolling Stone
Rolling Stone

Rolling Stone is a United States-based magazine devoted to music, politics, and popular culture that is published every two weeks. Rolling Stone was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner and music critic Ralph J....
 magazines, Bangs was and still is regarded as an extremely influential voice in rock criticism.

s was born in Escondido, California
Escondido, California

Escondido is a city located in North San Diego County, California San Diego County, California just north of the city of San Diego, California....
, USA. His mother was a devout Jehovah's Witness
Jehovah's Witnesses

Jehovah's Witnesses is a restorationism, Millenarianism Christianity religious movement. Sociology of religion have classified the group as an Adventism sect....
; his father died when Bangs was young. In 1969, Bangs began writing freelance
Freelancer

A freelancer, freelance worker, or freelance is a self-employed person who pursues a profession without a long-term commitment to any particular employer....
 after reading an ad in Rolling Stone soliciting readers' reviews.






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Quotations


A Reasonable Guide to Horrible Noise.

Title of Village Voice article, September/October 1980

The extravagant and ostentatious lifestyles that pass for charisma in a time when almost anybody talks about charisma but if you think about it there's precious little to be seen.

"James Taylor Marked for Death," 1971 (p.69)

A hero is a goddam stupid thing to have in the first place and a general block to anything you might wanta accomplish on your own.

"Let Us Now Praise Famous Death Dwarves," March 1975 (p.173)

Realizing that life is precious the natural tendency is to trample on it, like laughing at a funeral.

"Peter Laughner," September/October 1977 (p.222)

I'm not saying that all college students are subhuman— I'm just saying that if you aim to spend a few years mastering the art of pomposity, these are places where you can be taught by undisputed experts.

"The Clash," December 1977 (p.235)





Encyclopedia


Leslie Conway Bangs (December 13, 1948 – April 30, 1982) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 music journalist
Music journalism

Music journalism is criticism and reportage about music. It began in the eighteenth century as comment on what is now thought of as 'classical music'....
, author and musician. Most famous for his work at Creem
Creem

Creem , "America's Only Rock 'n' Roll Magazine", was a monthly rock 'n' roll publication first published in March 1969 by Barry Kramer and founding editor Tony Reay....
 and Rolling Stone
Rolling Stone

Rolling Stone is a United States-based magazine devoted to music, politics, and popular culture that is published every two weeks. Rolling Stone was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner and music critic Ralph J....
 magazines, Bangs was and still is regarded as an extremely influential voice in rock criticism.

History

Bangs was born in Escondido, California
Escondido, California

Escondido is a city located in North San Diego County, California San Diego County, California just north of the city of San Diego, California....
, USA. His mother was a devout Jehovah's Witness
Jehovah's Witnesses

Jehovah's Witnesses is a restorationism, Millenarianism Christianity religious movement. Sociology of religion have classified the group as an Adventism sect....
; his father died when Bangs was young. In 1969, Bangs began writing freelance
Freelancer

A freelancer, freelance worker, or freelance is a self-employed person who pursues a profession without a long-term commitment to any particular employer....
 after reading an ad in Rolling Stone soliciting readers' reviews. His first piece was a negative review of the MC5
MC5

The MC5 was an United States rock band formed in Lincoln Park, Michigan in 1964 and active until 1972. They played hard rock music that also included blues-rock, psychedelic rock, rock & roll and garage rock....
 album Kick Out The Jams
Kick Out the Jams

Kick Out the Jams is the first album by Detroit, Michigan protopunkers MC5, released in 1969. It was recorded live at Detroit's Grande Ballroom over two nights, Devil's Night and Halloween, 1968....
, which he sent to Rolling Stone with a note detailing that should the magazine decide not to publish the review, then they would have to contact Lester and tell him why. Instead, they published it. (He later became a big fan and friend of the MC5 after moving to Detroit.) In 1973, Jann Wenner
Jann Wenner

Jann Simon Wenner is the co-founder and publisher of the music and politics biweekly Rolling Stone, as well as the owner of Men's Journal and Us Weekly magazines....
 fired Bangs from Rolling Stone over a negative review of Canned Heat
Canned Heat

Canned Heat is a blues-rock/boogie band that formed in Los Angeles in 1965. The group has been noted for its own interpretations of blues material as well as for efforts to promote the interest in this type of music and its original artists....
. Wenner contended that Bangs was "disrespectful to musicians". He moved to Detroit to edit and write for Creem
Creem

Creem , "America's Only Rock 'n' Roll Magazine", was a monthly rock 'n' roll publication first published in March 1969 by Barry Kramer and founding editor Tony Reay....
, which is where his legendary stature as a rock critic really began to grow. After leaving Creem, he wrote for The Village Voice
The Village Voice

The Village Voice is a free weekly newspaper in New York City, United States featuring investigative articles, analysis of current affairs and culture, arts reviews and events listings for New York City....
, Penthouse, Playboy
Playboy

Playboy is an American men's magazine, founded in Chicago, Illinois, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, which has grown into Playboy Enterprises, with a presence in nearly every medium....
, New Musical Express, and many other publications.

Bangs claimed his influences were not so much predecessors in journalism
Journalism

Journalism is the craft of conveying news, descriptive material and editorial via a widening spectrum of Media . These include newspapers, magazines, radio and television, the internet and, more recently, the cellphone....
 as they were beat
Beat generation

The Beat Generation is a term used to describe a group of American writers who came to prominence in the 1950s, and also the cultural phenomena that they wrote about and inspired ....
 authors, in particular William S. Burroughs
William S. Burroughs

William Seward Burroughs II was an United States novelist, essayist, social critic, Painting and spoken word performer.Much of Burroughs's work is semi-autobiographical, drawn from his experiences as an opiate addict, a condition that marked the last fifty years of his life....
. His ranting style, similar to Hunter S. Thompson
Hunter S. Thompson

Hunter Stockton Thompson was an United States journalist and author, most famous for his novel Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas . He is credited as the creator of Gonzo journalism, a style of journalism where reporters involve themselves in the action to such a degree that they become central figures of their stories....
's gonzo journalism
Gonzo journalism

Gonzo journalism is a style of journalism which is written subjectively, often including the reporter as part of the story via a first person narrative....
, and his tendency to insult and confront his interviewees earned him distinction.

Bangs idolized the noise music
Noise music

Noise music is a term used to describe varieties of avant-garde music and sound art that may use elements such as cacophony, Consonance and dissonance#Dissonance, atonality, noise, indeterminacy, and repetition in their realization....
 of Lou Reed
Lou Reed

Lewis Allan "Lou" Reed is an American rock music musician best known as the guitarist, Singing and principal songwriter of The Velvet Underground as well as a successful solo artist whose career has spanned several decades....
, but he had a complex journalistic relationship with Lou the performing artist, writing several legendary articles for Creem which depicted hilarious confrontational interviews, often reflecting aspects of Bangs own personality against his difficult interview subject. The essay/interview "Let Us Now Praise Famous Death Dwarves
Let Us Now Praise Famous Death Dwarves

Let Us Now Praise Famous Death Dwarves is an infamous interview with Lou Reed conducted by Lester Bangs and published in Creem Magazine in 1975....
" from 1975 is a distinctive example.

Bangs was not only involved as a critic of music but as a musician in his own right. He teamed up with Joey Ramone
Joey Ramone

Joey Ramone , born as Jeffrey Ross Hyman, was a singer and songwriter best known for his work in the punk rock group the Ramones. Joey Ramone's image, voice and tenure as frontman of the Ramones made him a countercultural icon....
's brother, Mickey Leigh to put together a New York
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 group
Musical ensemble

A musical ensemble is a group of two or more musicians who perform instrumental or vocal music. In each musical style different norms have developed for the sizes and composition of different ensembles, and for the repertoire of songs or musical works that these ensembles perform....
 named Birdland
Birdland

Birdland may refer to:In jazz:* Birdland , a famous jazz club in New York City, originally located on 52nd Street, now at 315 W. 44th St....
. In 1980 he traveled to Austin
Austin, Texas

Austin is the capital of the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Travis County, Texas. Situated in Central Texas and part of the Southwestern United States, it is the fourth-largest city in Texas and the 16th-largest in the United States....
, Texas
Texas

Texas is a U.S. state located in the South Central United States, nicknamed the Lone Star State. Texas is the second largest U.S. state in both area and population, spanning , and with a growing population of 24.3 million residents....
 and met a punk rock
Punk rock

Punk rock is a rock music genre that developed between 1974 and 1976 in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in garage rock and other forms of what is now known as protopunk music, punk rock bands eschewed the perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock....
 group named the Delinquents. During his stay in Austin he recorded an album as Lester Bangs and the Delinquents entitled Jook Savages on the Brazos. It was quoted that, "Lester's album with the Delinquents was the predecessor of so-called alternative-country
Alternative country

Alternative country is a term used to describe a number of country music genre that tend to differ from Mainstream or pop music country music....
 bands such as Wilco
Wilco

Wilco is an American Rock music band based in Chicago, Illinois. The band was formed in 1994 by the remaining members of alternative country group Uncle Tupelo following singer Jay Farrar's departure....
 and Son Volt
Son Volt

Son Volt is an alternative country group formed by Jay Farrar in 1994 after the breakup of the band Uncle Tupelo....
".

Excerpts from an interview with Lester Bangs appear in the last two episodes of Tony Palmer's All You Need is Love: The Story of Popular Music
All You Need Is Love: The Story of Popular Music

All You Need Is Love: The Story of Popular Music is the name of a 17-part television series film documentary series on the history of modern pop music directed by Tony Palmer, originally broadcast worldwide between 1976 and 1980....
.

Death

Bangs died in New York
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 on April 30, 1982, overdosing (through drug
Medication

A pharmaceutical drug, also referred to as medicine or medicament, can be loosely defined as any substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease....
 interaction) after treating a cold
Common cold

Acute viral rhinopharyngitis, or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious, virus infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses or coronaviruses....
 with Darvon
Dextropropoxyphene

Dextropropoxyphene is an analgesic in the opioid category. It is used to treat mild to moderate pain and as an anti-tussive.Dextropropoxyphene is sometimes combined with acetaminophen or acetylsalicylic acid....
 and Valium
Diazepam

Diazepam , first marketed as Valium by Hoffmann-La Roche, is a benzodiazepine derivative drug. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative, skeletal muscle relaxant and amnestic properties....
. According to the Jim Derogatis biography, Bangs was listening to The Human League
The Human League

The Human League are a British people synthpop band. Formed in Sheffield, South Yorkshire in 1977, they achieved popularity after a key change in line-up in the early 1980s....
's album
Album

An album or record album is a collection of related Sound recording and reproduction or music tracks distributed to the public. The most common way is through commercial distribution, although smaller artists will often distribute directly to the public by selling their albums at live concerts or on their websites....
 Dare
Dare (album)

Dare is the third studio album from British synthpop band The Human League.The album was recorded between March and September 1981 and first released in the UK on 20 October 1981, then subsequently in the U.S....
 at the time of his death.

Legacy

  • Bangs is mentioned in the 1987 R.E.M. hit "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)
    It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)

    "It's the End of the World as We Know It " is a song by the rock and roll band R.E.M., found on their 1987 album Document and the 1988 compilation Eponymous ....
    ".


  • Bangs is mentioned again in the Dillinger Four
    Dillinger Four

    Dillinger Four is an United States punk rock band formed in 1994 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Minnesota. They have released four full-length studio albums....
     song "Our Science Is Tight".


  • Bangs is also mentioned in the 1981 Ramones
    Ramones

    The Ramones were an American Rock music band often regarded as the first punk rock group. Formed in Forest Hills, Queens, Queens, New York, in 1974, all of the band members adopted stage names ending with "Ramone", though none of them were actually related....
     track "It's Not My Place (In the 9 to 5 World)" from the album Pleasant Dreams
    Pleasant Dreams

    Pleasant Dreams is the sixth album by the American punk rock band Ramones. It was released in 1981 by Sire Records. Pleasant Dreams reached #58 on the US Billboard magazine album charts....
    .


  • Bangs is mentioned in Of Montreal
    Of Montreal

    of Montreal is an United States indie pop band formed in Athens, Georgia. Fronted by Kevin Barnes, it was among the second wave of groups to emerge from The Elephant 6 Recording Company....
    's "There Is Nothing Wrong With Hating Rock Critics" on the album If He Is Protecting Our Nation, Then Who Will Protect Big Oil, Our Children?
    If He is Protecting Our Nation, Then Who Will Protect Big Oil, Our Children?

    If He Is Protecting Our Nation, Then Who Will Protect Big Oil, Our Children? is an Extended play by indie rock band of Montreal. Originally self-released by the band as a tour-only CD, it was later released commercially....
    .


  • Bangs is the subject of "Les Bang", a track by Gumdrops, from their 1996 debut album High Speed... OK?.


  • Bangs is the subject of "La Sindrome di Bangs", a song by Tre Allegri Ragazzi Morti, an Italian rock band, in their 2007 album "La Seconda Rivoluzione Sessuale"


  • Science fiction
    Science fiction

    Science fiction is a broad genre of fiction that often involves speculations based on current or future science or technology. Science fiction is found in books, art, television, films, games, theatre, and other media....
     author Bruce Sterling
    Bruce Sterling

    Michael Bruce Sterling is an American science fiction author, best known for his novels and his seminal work on the Mirrorshades anthology, which helped define the cyberpunk genre....
    's story Dori Bangs (published in Asimov's Science Fiction
    Asimov's Science Fiction

    Asimov's Science Fiction is an United States science fiction magazine which publishes science fiction and fantasy and perpetuates the name of author and biochemist Isaac Asimov....
    , 1989) was inspired by Bangs (along with the underground comic book artist Dori Seda
    Dori Seda

    Dori Seda was an artist best known for her underground comix work of the 1980s. Her comics combined exaggerated fantasy and ribald humor with documentation of her life in the Mission District of San Francisco, California....
    ). Sterling speculates on what Bangs might have done had he lived longer.


  • Bangs is depicted by Philip Seymour Hoffman
    Philip Seymour Hoffman

    Philip Seymour Hoffman is an American stage and film actor and director.Hoffman began his professional acting career in television in 1991, and the following year began appearing in films....
     in Cameron Crowe
    Cameron Crowe

    Cameron Bruce Crowe is an Academy Award-winning United States screenwriter and film director. Before moving into the film industry, Crowe was a contributing editor at Rolling Stone magazine, for which he still frequently writes....
    's semi-autobiographical
    Autobiography

    An autobiography is a biography written by its subject . The term was first used by the poet Robert Southey in 1809 in the English language Periodical publication Quarterly Review, but the form goes back to antiquity....
     film Almost Famous
    Almost Famous

    Almost Famous is a 2000 in film comedy-drama film written and directed by Cameron Crowe, writer and director of Jerry Maguire, Singles and Say Anything....
     (2000), in which a budding music journalist idolizes him. Bangs acts as a guide for the film's protagonist and a critic of what rock and roll has become by the time of the film. Crowe himself credits Bangs as a mentor during his own years as a rock journalist.


  • Long Island
    Long Island

    Long Island is an island located in southeastern New York, United States, just east of Manhattan. Stretching northeast into the Atlantic Ocean, Long Island contains four counties, two of which are Borough s of New York City, and two of which are mainly suburban....
     punk rock band Ghost of Lester Bangs as well as defunct Kill Rock Stars
    Kill Rock Stars

    Kill Rock Stars is an independent record label founded in 1991 by Slim Moon and based in both Olympia, Washington, Washington and Portland, Oregon....
     band Bangs
    Bangs (band)

    Bangs was a punk rock band from Olympia, Washington, formed in 1997 by guitarist Sarah Utter, after recruiting high-school friend Jesse Fox on Drum kit and Maggie Vail ....
     are named after the critic.


  • The Buzzcocks' song "Lester Sands" is actually referring to him, dismissing Bangs' criticism as a "drop in the ocean".


  • Bob Seger
    Bob Seger

    Robert Clark "Bob" Seger is an American rock musician and singer-songwriter.After years of local Detroit-area success, recording and performing in the mid-1960s, Seger achieved superstar status by the mid-1970s and continuing through the 1980s with the Silver Bullet Band....
     wrote and recorded a yet-unreleased song about the critic titled "Lester Knew".


  • Notorious for applying the term "white nigger" (which originated in Norman Mailer's 1957 essay "The White Negro") as a euphemism for a punk
    Punk subculture

    The punk subculture is based around punk rock. It emerged from the larger rock music scene in the mid-to-late-1970s in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan....
    , or more specifically a white social miscreant with questionable or objectionable outward idiosyncrasies, and radical beliefs deemed unacceptable by the status quo
    Status Quo

    Status Quo, also known as The Quo or just Quo, are an England rock music band whose music is characterized by the twelve-bar blues....
    . (Conversely, the term now has a different connotation, as "wigger
    Wigger

    Wigger is a pejorative slang term for a white person who Allophilia emulates mannerisms, slang, and fashions stereotype associated with Urban culture African Americans and urban Black British and Caribbean culture, especially in relation to hip hop culture and British Grime /UK Garage scene....
    " is used to describe a white individual infatuated with the hip-hop
    Hip hop music

    Hip hop music is a music genre typically consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rapping which is accompanied with backing beats. Hip hop music is part of hip hop culture, which began in the Bronx, in New York City in the 1970s, predominantly among African Americans and Latino Americans....
     lifestyle). He often referred to himself as the "last of the white niggers", and a famous photograph of Bangs shows him wearing a t-shirt bearing this title.


  • As popular as he was when he was alive, his work has become even more influential in the wake of his death, which has led to the publication of two anthologies of his writing.


  • In the tv show The Black Donnellys
    The Black Donnellys

    The Black Donnellys is an American television drama that debuted on NBC on February 26, 2007 and last aired on April 2, 2007. Thereafter, NBC began releasing new episodes weekly on until the series was officially cancelled....
    , the two brothers Tommy and Kevin bet the protection money they have collected on a horse named Lester Bang


Quotes

"...I'll admit in front that I have a special affinity for things that don't quite fit into any given demarcated category, partly because I'm one of those perennial misfits myself by choice as well as fate or whatever. By profession, I am categorized as a rock critic. I'll accept that, especially since the whole notion that someone has a 'career' instead of just doing whatever you feel like doing at any given time has always amused me when it didn't make me wanna vomit. O.K., I'm a rock critic. I also write and record music. I write poetry, fiction, straight journalism, unstraight journalism, beatnik drivel, mortifying love letters, death threats to white jazz critics signed 'The Mau Maus of East Harlem', and once a year my own obituary (latest entry: 'He was promising...'). The point is that I have no idea what kind of a writer I am, except that I do know that I'm good and lots of people read whatever it is I do, and I like it that way." (Lester Bangs, "An Instant Fan's Inspired Notes: You Gotta Listen", 1980)

"...I'm really schizophrenic [sic] about that, because on the one hand I would say, yes there is, there’s something inherently, even violent about it, it's wild and raw and all this. On the other hand, the fact is that ‘Sugar Sugar’ is great Rock 'n' Roll, and there’s nothing rebellious about that at all. I mean that’s right from the belly and heart of capitalism..." (Lester Bangs in 1980 on the rebellious nature of rock 'n' roll.

"What this book demands from a reader is a willingness to accept that the best writer in America could write almost nothing but record reviews." (Greil Marcus
Greil Marcus

Greil Marcus is an United States author, music journalist and cultural critic. He is notable for producing scholarly and literary essays that place rock music in a much broader framework of culture and politics than is customary in pop music journalism....
, editor of the first Bangs anthology Psychotic Reactions and Carburetor Dung, on the second anthology, Mainlines, Blood Feats and Bad Taste. Taken from the cover of the paperback original.)

"Look at it this way: there are many here among us for whom the life force is best represented by the livid twitching of one tortured nerve, or even a full-scale anxiety attack. I do not subscribe to this point of view 100%, but I understand it, have lived it. Thus the shriek, the caterwaul, the chainsaw gnarlgnashing, the yowl and the whizz that decapitates may be reheard by the adventurous or emotionally damaged as mellifluous bursts of unarguable affirmation." (Lester Bangs, "A Reasonable Guide to Horrible Noise", 1980)

"I'll probably never produce a masterpiece, but so what? I feel I have a Sound aborning, which is my own, and that Sound if erratic is still my greatest pride, because I would rather write like a dancer shaking my ass to boogaloo inside my head, and perhaps reach only readers who like to use books to shake their asses, than to be or write for the man cloistered in a closet somewhere reading Aeschylus while this stupefying world careens crazily past his waxy windows toward its last raving sooty feedback pirouette." (Lester Bangs, "A Quick Trip Through My Adolescence", 1968)

Selected works


By Lester Bangs

  • "The Greatest Album Ever Made", on 1975 Lou Reed
    Lou Reed

    Lewis Allan "Lou" Reed is an American rock music musician best known as the guitarist, Singing and principal songwriter of The Velvet Underground as well as a successful solo artist whose career has spanned several decades....
     album Metal Machine Music
    Metal Machine Music

    Metal Machine Music, subtitled *The Amine ? Ring, is an album by Lou Reed. It was originally released as a double album by RCA Records in 1975....
  • Stranded (1979) on Astral Weeks
    Astral Weeks

    Astral Weeks is a folk-rock and Rhythm and blues album by Northern Ireland singer-songwriter Van Morrison, released in November 1968 on Warner Bros....
    , album by Van Morrison
    Van Morrison

    George Ivan Morrison Order of the British Empire is a Grammy Award-winning singer, songwriter, author, poet and multi-instrumentalist, who has been a professional musician since the late 1950s....
    , released in 1968.
  • Blondie (Fireside Book, 1980)
  • Psychotic Reactions and Carburetor Dung: The Work of a Legendary Critic, collected writings, Greil Marcus
    Greil Marcus

    Greil Marcus is an United States author, music journalist and cultural critic. He is notable for producing scholarly and literary essays that place rock music in a much broader framework of culture and politics than is customary in pop music journalism....
    , ed. Anchor Press, 1988. (ISBN 0-679-72045-6)
  • Main Lines, Blood Feasts, and Bad Taste: A Lester Bangs Reader, collected writings, John Morthland, ed. Anchor Press, 2003. (ISBN 0-375-71367-0)
  • The first piece for Rolling Stone


About Lester Bangs

  • Let it Blurt: The Life and Times of Lester Bangs, America's Greatest Rock Critic, biography, Jim Derogatis. Broadway Books, 2000. (ISBN 0-7679-0509-1).


Popular works citing Lester Bangs

  • Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk, biography, Legs McNeil and Gillian McCain. Penguin Books, 1997. (ISBN 0-14-026690-9).


External links

  • French
    French language

    French is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 80 million people as first language, by 190 million as second language, and by about another 200 million people as an acquired tongue, with significant speakers in 54 countries....
      : "Iggy Pop, Blowtorch in Bondage" translated in French
  • by Jeffrey Morgan
    Jeffrey Morgan

    Jeffrey Morgan is a Canadian freelance writer, editor, photographer, illustrator, poet and musician who lives in Toronto, Ontario....
     of Creem
    Creem

    Creem , "America's Only Rock 'n' Roll Magazine", was a monthly rock 'n' roll publication first published in March 1969 by Barry Kramer and founding editor Tony Reay....
    .
  • A Bangs at Perfect Sound Forever.
  • posted at rockcritics.com
  • Bangs' own at rockcritics.com.
  • Bangs (1979) Van Morrison
    Van Morrison

    George Ivan Morrison Order of the British Empire is a Grammy Award-winning singer, songwriter, author, poet and multi-instrumentalist, who has been a professional musician since the late 1950s....
    's Astral Weeks
    Astral Weeks

    Astral Weeks is a folk-rock and Rhythm and blues album by Northern Ireland singer-songwriter Van Morrison, released in November 1968 on Warner Bros....
    .
  • 13th of May 1980 Interview with Complete
  • in the Village Voice, August 7, 2003