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Latrobe Valley



 
 
The Latrobe Valley is nestled between the Strzelecki Ranges
Strzelecki Ranges

Strzelecki Ranges, also known as Strzelecki Hills is a low mountain range situated in the Gippsland region of south-eastern Australia between the Latrobe Valley to the north and Bass Strait to the south....
 and the Great Dividing Range
Great Dividing Range

The Great Dividing Range, or the Eastern Highlands, is Australia's most substantial mountain range and the 4th longest in the world. The range stretches more than 3,500 km from Dauan_Island,_Queensland off the northeastern tip of Queensland, running the entire length of the eastern coastline through New South Wales, then into Victoria...
 in Victoria, Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
. It is named after the Latrobe River
Latrobe River

The Latrobe River is a river in Gippsland, Victoria , Australia. It begins in the Australian Alps, and flows south and east through the Latrobe Valley into Lake Wellington, one of the Gippsland Lakes....
 which flows, eastwards, through it.

Consisting of several cities
City

A city is an urban area with a high population density and a particular administrative, legal, or historical status.Large industrialized cities generally have advanced systems for sanitation, utilities, land usage, house, and transportation and more....
, towns
Town

A town is a type of human settlement ranging from a few to several thousand inhabitants, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas; the precise meaning varies between countries and is not always a matter of legal definition....
 and farming communities, it is most famous for its abundant resources of brown coal, which are mined and fed to the local power stations that produce 85% of the electricity
Energy in Victoria

The primary energy source for the generation of electricity in the State of Victoria is brown coal - one of the largest contributors to Australia's total domestic greenhouse gas emissions....
 for the entire state of Victoria
Victoria (Australia)

File:Map Victoria Aboriginal tribes .jpgVictoria is a States and territories of Australia located in the southeastern corner of Australia. It is the smallest mainland state in area but the most Population density and urbanised....
. There are extensive dairy
Dairy

A dairy is a facility for the extraction and processing of animal milk—mostly from goat or cattle, but also from bovine, sheep, horses or camels —for human consumption....
 farms, cattle
Cattle

Cattle, colloquially referred to as cows, are domestication ungulates, a member of the subfamily Bovinae of the family Bovidae. They are raised as livestock for meat , dairy products , leather and as draft animals ....
 farms and potato
Potato

The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial plant Solanum tuberosum of the Solanaceae family. The word potato may refer to the plant itself as well....
 farms, most notably the local Thorpdale region that exports potatoes to the entire nation of Australia and overseas.

While the Latrobe River
Latrobe River

The Latrobe River is a river in Gippsland, Victoria , Australia. It begins in the Australian Alps, and flows south and east through the Latrobe Valley into Lake Wellington, one of the Gippsland Lakes....
 flows into Lake Wellington to the east of Sale and includes in its drainage basin a significant part of central Gippsland, the region conventionally known as the Latrobe Valley occupies a smaller area centred on the three major towns of Moe
Moe, Victoria

Moe is a city in the Latrobe Valley and Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia, Australia. It is about 134 km east of Melbourne and has a population of approximately 17,981....
, Morwell
Morwell, Victoria

Morwell is a city in central Gippsland, a region in the east of Victoria . Morwell is the heart of Victoria's Energy in Victoria, the Latrobe Valley....
 and Traralgon
Traralgon, Victoria

Traralgon is a regional city located in the Latrobe Valley in the Gippsland region of Victoria , Australia. Traralgon is a town of the City of Latrobe....
, between the Strzelecki Ranges
Strzelecki Ranges

Strzelecki Ranges, also known as Strzelecki Hills is a low mountain range situated in the Gippsland region of south-eastern Australia between the Latrobe Valley to the north and Bass Strait to the south....
 to the south and the westernmost reaches of the Australian Alps
Australian Alps

The Australian Alps are the highest mountain ranges of mainland Australia. They are located in south-eastern Australia and straddle the Australian Capital Territory, south-eastern New South Wales and eastern Victoria, Australia....
 to the north.






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The Latrobe Valley is nestled between the Strzelecki Ranges
Strzelecki Ranges

Strzelecki Ranges, also known as Strzelecki Hills is a low mountain range situated in the Gippsland region of south-eastern Australia between the Latrobe Valley to the north and Bass Strait to the south....
 and the Great Dividing Range
Great Dividing Range

The Great Dividing Range, or the Eastern Highlands, is Australia's most substantial mountain range and the 4th longest in the world. The range stretches more than 3,500 km from Dauan_Island,_Queensland off the northeastern tip of Queensland, running the entire length of the eastern coastline through New South Wales, then into Victoria...
 in Victoria, Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
. It is named after the Latrobe River
Latrobe River

The Latrobe River is a river in Gippsland, Victoria , Australia. It begins in the Australian Alps, and flows south and east through the Latrobe Valley into Lake Wellington, one of the Gippsland Lakes....
 which flows, eastwards, through it.

Consisting of several cities
City

A city is an urban area with a high population density and a particular administrative, legal, or historical status.Large industrialized cities generally have advanced systems for sanitation, utilities, land usage, house, and transportation and more....
, towns
Town

A town is a type of human settlement ranging from a few to several thousand inhabitants, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas; the precise meaning varies between countries and is not always a matter of legal definition....
 and farming communities, it is most famous for its abundant resources of brown coal, which are mined and fed to the local power stations that produce 85% of the electricity
Energy in Victoria

The primary energy source for the generation of electricity in the State of Victoria is brown coal - one of the largest contributors to Australia's total domestic greenhouse gas emissions....
 for the entire state of Victoria
Victoria (Australia)

File:Map Victoria Aboriginal tribes .jpgVictoria is a States and territories of Australia located in the southeastern corner of Australia. It is the smallest mainland state in area but the most Population density and urbanised....
. There are extensive dairy
Dairy

A dairy is a facility for the extraction and processing of animal milk—mostly from goat or cattle, but also from bovine, sheep, horses or camels —for human consumption....
 farms, cattle
Cattle

Cattle, colloquially referred to as cows, are domestication ungulates, a member of the subfamily Bovinae of the family Bovidae. They are raised as livestock for meat , dairy products , leather and as draft animals ....
 farms and potato
Potato

The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial plant Solanum tuberosum of the Solanaceae family. The word potato may refer to the plant itself as well....
 farms, most notably the local Thorpdale region that exports potatoes to the entire nation of Australia and overseas.

While the Latrobe River
Latrobe River

The Latrobe River is a river in Gippsland, Victoria , Australia. It begins in the Australian Alps, and flows south and east through the Latrobe Valley into Lake Wellington, one of the Gippsland Lakes....
 flows into Lake Wellington to the east of Sale and includes in its drainage basin a significant part of central Gippsland, the region conventionally known as the Latrobe Valley occupies a smaller area centred on the three major towns of Moe
Moe, Victoria

Moe is a city in the Latrobe Valley and Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia, Australia. It is about 134 km east of Melbourne and has a population of approximately 17,981....
, Morwell
Morwell, Victoria

Morwell is a city in central Gippsland, a region in the east of Victoria . Morwell is the heart of Victoria's Energy in Victoria, the Latrobe Valley....
 and Traralgon
Traralgon, Victoria

Traralgon is a regional city located in the Latrobe Valley in the Gippsland region of Victoria , Australia. Traralgon is a town of the City of Latrobe....
, between the Strzelecki Ranges
Strzelecki Ranges

Strzelecki Ranges, also known as Strzelecki Hills is a low mountain range situated in the Gippsland region of south-eastern Australia between the Latrobe Valley to the north and Bass Strait to the south....
 to the south and the westernmost reaches of the Australian Alps
Australian Alps

The Australian Alps are the highest mountain ranges of mainland Australia. They are located in south-eastern Australia and straddle the Australian Capital Territory, south-eastern New South Wales and eastern Victoria, Australia....
 to the north. The valley is moderately fertile with a damp climate. The region is the most densely settled part of Gippsland
Gippsland

Gippsland is a large rural region in Victoria , Australia. It begins immediately east of the suburbs of Melbourne and stretches to the New South Wales border, lying between the Great Dividing Range to the north and Bass Strait to the south....
 owing to the vast deposits of brown coal, which have given rise to a major electricity
Electricity

Electricity is a general term that encompasses a variety of phenomena resulting from the presence and flow of electric charge. These include many easily recognizable phenomena such as lightning and static electricity, but in addition, less familiar concepts such as the electromagnetic field and electromagnetic induction....
 industry supplying most of Victoria's electricity needs. Each of the Latrobe Valley's three main towns boasts about 20,000 people, while the smaller town of Churchill
Churchill, Victoria

Churchill is a town in Latrobe Valley, located in central Gippsland in the east of Victoria, Australia, Australia.The town was named in honour of former British leader Sir Winston Churchill....
 to the south hosts a campus of Monash University
Monash University

Monash University is a public university based in Melbourne, Australia. It is Australia's largest university with about 55,000 students.The University has a total of eight campuses: six in Victoria, Australia , one in Monash University Malaysia Campus and one in Monash South Africa....
.

Logging is also an important industry in the hills to the north and south, with a major paper mill located at Maryvale, near Morwell. In the rugged north of the region is located the historic gold-mining town of Walhalla
Walhalla, Victoria

Walhalla is a small town in Victoria, Australia, Australia, founded as a gold-mining community in early 1863 and at its peak home to around 2,500 residents....
, amid mountains forming the west of Alpine National Park
Alpine National Park

The Alpine National Park is a national park in Victoria , northeast of Melbourne, Australia. It covers much of the higher areas of the Great Dividing Range in Victoria, including Victoria's highest point, Mount Bogong and the associated subalpine woodland and grassland of the Bogong High Plains....
 and nearby Baw Baw National Park
Baw Baw National Park

Baw Baw is a national park in Victoria , Australia, 111 km east of Melbourne, Australia. It contains the Baw-Baw Plateau and Mount Baw Baw, a small ski resort, including nearby town, technically outside the national park....
, a minor winter ski resort.

Climate

It has a maritime climate meaning mild temperatures with large amounts of rain, the occasional frost and snow on neighbouring hills. The Latrobe Valley’s warmest month is February with an average temperature range of 12.5°C to 26.4°C and the coldest month is July with an average temperature range of 3.6°C to 13.5°C. The most rain occurs in late winter and spring, and average yearly rainfall is approximately 800mm.

Settlement

Major cities include Traralgon, Morwell and Moe
Moe, Victoria

Moe is a city in the Latrobe Valley and Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia, Australia. It is about 134 km east of Melbourne and has a population of approximately 17,981....
. Smaller towns are Tyers
Tyers, Victoria

Tyers is a small town in Victoria , Australia. It is east of Melbourne, north-west of Traralgon, Victoria and located in the City of Latrobe....
, Newborough
Newborough, Victoria

Newborough is a suburb of Moe, Victoria, in the Latrobe Valley in Victoria . It can be divided into three areas, Old Newborough, East Newborough and North Newborough....
, Yallourn North
Yallourn North, Victoria

Yallourn North is a small country town in the City of Latrobe, Victoria , Australia. Approximately a 10 minute drive north-east of Moe, Victoria, the town holds many churches, including the only Serbian Orthodox Church in the region....
, Yinnar
Yinnar, Victoria

Yinnar is a small township located in the Latrobe Valley, in central Gippsland, Victoria , Australia. At the 2006 Census in Australia, Yinnar had a population of 585....
, Erica
Erica, Victoria

Erica is a town in Victoria, Australia, Australia, located on Rawson Road, in the Shire of Baw Baw.The area was generally known as Upper Moondarra in the early 1900s, the township of Erica beginning to grow after construction of the railway line from Moe, Victoria to Walhalla, Victoria, which passed through the area....
 and Thorpdale
Thorpdale, Victoria

Thorpdale is a small country town in the Gippsland area of eastern Victoria , Australia, less than 20 km south of Trafalgar, Victoria. Famous for its potatoes, it is located amongst the rich farmland of the Latrobe Valley....
. (The original Yallourn
Yallourn, Victoria

Yallourn, Victoria was a company town in Victoria , Australia built between the 1920s and 1950s to house employees of the State Electricity Commission of Victoria, who operated the nearby Yallourn Power Station, Victoria complex....
 being relocated due to the open cut
Surface mining

Surface mining is a type of mining in which soil and rock overlying the mineral deposit are removed. It is the opposite of underground mining, in which the overlying rock is left in place, and the mineral removed through shafts or tunnels....
 coal mine), Churchill
Churchill, Victoria

Churchill is a town in Latrobe Valley, located in central Gippsland in the east of Victoria, Australia, Australia.The town was named in honour of former British leader Sir Winston Churchill....
 (site of the local campus
Campus

A campus is traditionally the land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated. Usually a campus includes library, lecture halls, residence halls and park-like settings....
 of Monash University
Monash University

Monash University is a public university based in Melbourne, Australia. It is Australia's largest university with about 55,000 students.The University has a total of eight campuses: six in Victoria, Australia , one in Monash University Malaysia Campus and one in Monash South Africa....
) and Boolarra
Boolarra, Victoria

Boolarra is a small township located in the Latrobe Valley, in central Gippsland, Victoria , Australia. At the 2006 Census in Australia, Boolarra had a population of 1119....
. All the major towns are served by Rotary clubs, Rotary club of Morwell, Rotary club of Moe, Hazelwood Rotary Club (Churchill), and Traralgon and Traralgon central rotary clubs.

The main city of the Latrobe City Council is Traralgon, however recently council offices have been moved to Commercial Rd, Morwell, and the main hospital
Hospital

A hospital is an institution for health care providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment, and often but not always providing for longer-term patient stays....
 is an amalgamation of three local hospitals (Moe, Morwell and Traralgon), and is located on the Princes Highway
Princes Highway

The Princes Highway is a segment of Australia Highway 1 that extends from Sydney, Australia to Adelaide, South Australia and Port Augusta, South Australia via Melbourne....
 between Morwell and Traralgon.

The population is approximately 67,000 people and it consists of some major industries. Key industry sectors include power generation (The Latrobe Valley provides 85% of Victoria’s electricity), agriculture and dairy, timber industry, IT, engineering (has a substantial engineering sector that supports power generation, pulp and paper production and food processing industries) and their tertiary education sector attracts local, interstate and international students.

Power Stations

Power plants located in the Latrobe Valley include Hazelwood Power Station
Hazelwood Power Station, Victoria

Hazelwood Power Station, in the Latrobe Valley, Victoria , is a Lignite fueled base-load power station built between 1964 and 1971. The power station is of 1,600 megawatt capacity, and supplies up to 25% of Victoria's base load power plant....
, Loy Yang Power Stations A & B
Loy Yang Power Station, Victoria

File:Loy Yang A and B power station.jpgLoy Yang Power Station is a brown coal fired power station located on the outskirts of the city of Traralgon, Victoria, in south eastern Victoria, Australia, Australia....
, Yallourn Power Station
Yallourn Power Station, Victoria

Yallourn Power Station was a complex of six brown coal fuelled power stations built progressively from the 1920s to the 1960s. Located in Victoria 's Latrobe Valley, the complex was situated beside the Latrobe River, with the company town of Yallourn, Victoria located to the south west....
, Jeeralang Power Station (Gas)
Jeeralang Power Station, Victoria (Australia)

File:Jeeralang_Power_Station,_Victoria.jpgJeeralang Power Station is a gas turbine power station near Morwell, Victoria, Victoria , Australia....
 and the Energy Brix Power Station.

See also

  • City of Latrobe
  • Gippsland Aeronautics
    Gippsland Aeronautics

    Gippsland Aeronautics are an Australian fixed-wing aircraft manufacturer based at Latrobe Valley Airport in Morwell, Victoria. The company builds utilitarian single-engined aircraft....
  • Latrobe Valley Airport
    Latrobe Valley Airport

    Latrobe Valley Airport is located in the Latrobe Valley town of Morwell, Victoria, Victoria , Australia. The airport is about 2 hours east of Melbourne, off Princes Highway, on the west side of Traralgon, Victoria....

External links