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Late Show with David Letterman



 
 
The Late Show with David Letterman is an American late-night talk show
Talk show

A talk show or chat show is a television or radio program where one person or group of people come together to discuss various topics put forth by a talk show talk show host....
 hosted by David Letterman
David Letterman

David Michael Letterman is an United States comedian, known for hosting the Late Show with David Letterman on CBS since 1993. Letterman's Irony, often Surreal humour comedy is heavily influenced by former The Tonight Show hosts Steve Allen, Johnny Carson and Jack Paar....
 on CBS
CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc. is an American radio network and television network. The name is derived from the initials of Columbia Broadcasting System, its former legal name....
. The show debuted on August 30, 1993, and is produced by Letterman's production company, Worldwide Pants Incorporated. The show's music director
Music director

A music director is a profession in different fields....
 and bandleader
Bandleader

A bandleader is the leader of a band of musicians. The term is most commonly, though not exclusively, used with a group that plays popular music as a small combo or a big band, such as one which plays jazz, blues, rhythm and blues or rock and roll music....
 of the house band, the CBS Orchestra
CBS Orchestra

The CBS Orchestra is the house band that plays for David Letterman's CBS late-night talk show, Late Show with David Letterman. The CBS Orchestra was previously known as The World's Most Dangerous Band during the group's tenure as the house band for NBC's Late Night with David Letterman from 1982 to 1993....
, is Paul Shaffer
Paul Shaffer

Paul Allen Wood Shaffer, Order of Canada is a Canadian musician, actor, voice actor, author, comedian and composer currently the bandleader and sidekick on the Late Show with David Letterman....
. The head writers are brothers Justin Stangel
Justin Stangel

Justin Stangel is one of the head writers and producers of the Late Show with David Letterman. His brother Eric Stangel is also a head writer and producer....
 and Eric Stangel
Eric Stangel

Eric Stangel is one of the head writers and producers of the Late Show with David Letterman. His brother Justin Stangel is also a head writer and producer....
. The announcer is Alan Kalter
Alan Kalter

Alan Kalter is an American television announcer from New York City. He is most notable as being, since 1995, the announcer for the Late Show with David Letterman, and for being one of the few remaining national television announcers still based in the city....
, who replaced Bill Wendell
Bill Wendell

Bill Wendell was an NBC television staff announcer for almost his entire professional career....
 in 1995
1995 in television

The year 1995 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1995.For the American TV schedule, see: 1995-96 United States network television schedule....
.

In most American markets the show airs at 11:35 pm Eastern/Pacific time, but is recorded Mondays at 4:30 pm and 7:00 pm, Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 5:30 pm, and Thursdays at 4:30 pm.






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The Late Show with David Letterman is an American late-night talk show
Talk show

A talk show or chat show is a television or radio program where one person or group of people come together to discuss various topics put forth by a talk show talk show host....
 hosted by David Letterman
David Letterman

David Michael Letterman is an United States comedian, known for hosting the Late Show with David Letterman on CBS since 1993. Letterman's Irony, often Surreal humour comedy is heavily influenced by former The Tonight Show hosts Steve Allen, Johnny Carson and Jack Paar....
 on CBS
CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc. is an American radio network and television network. The name is derived from the initials of Columbia Broadcasting System, its former legal name....
. The show debuted on August 30, 1993, and is produced by Letterman's production company, Worldwide Pants Incorporated. The show's music director
Music director

A music director is a profession in different fields....
 and bandleader
Bandleader

A bandleader is the leader of a band of musicians. The term is most commonly, though not exclusively, used with a group that plays popular music as a small combo or a big band, such as one which plays jazz, blues, rhythm and blues or rock and roll music....
 of the house band, the CBS Orchestra
CBS Orchestra

The CBS Orchestra is the house band that plays for David Letterman's CBS late-night talk show, Late Show with David Letterman. The CBS Orchestra was previously known as The World's Most Dangerous Band during the group's tenure as the house band for NBC's Late Night with David Letterman from 1982 to 1993....
, is Paul Shaffer
Paul Shaffer

Paul Allen Wood Shaffer, Order of Canada is a Canadian musician, actor, voice actor, author, comedian and composer currently the bandleader and sidekick on the Late Show with David Letterman....
. The head writers are brothers Justin Stangel
Justin Stangel

Justin Stangel is one of the head writers and producers of the Late Show with David Letterman. His brother Eric Stangel is also a head writer and producer....
 and Eric Stangel
Eric Stangel

Eric Stangel is one of the head writers and producers of the Late Show with David Letterman. His brother Justin Stangel is also a head writer and producer....
. The announcer is Alan Kalter
Alan Kalter

Alan Kalter is an American television announcer from New York City. He is most notable as being, since 1995, the announcer for the Late Show with David Letterman, and for being one of the few remaining national television announcers still based in the city....
, who replaced Bill Wendell
Bill Wendell

Bill Wendell was an NBC television staff announcer for almost his entire professional career....
 in 1995
1995 in television

The year 1995 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1995.For the American TV schedule, see: 1995-96 United States network television schedule....
.

In most American markets the show airs at 11:35 pm Eastern/Pacific time, but is recorded Mondays at 4:30 pm and 7:00 pm, Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 5:30 pm, and Thursdays at 4:30 pm. The second Monday episode usually airs on Friday of that week (the show had previously recorded the Friday episodes on Thursdays). Each show is recapped in The Wahoo Gazette by production coordinator Mike McIntee on CBS.com's Late Show page.

Letterman was previously the host of Late Night with David Letterman
Late Night with David Letterman

Late Night with David Letterman is a nightly hour-long comedy talk show on NBC hosted by David Letterman. It premiered in 1982 in television and went off the air in 1993 in television, after Letterman left NBC and moved to Late Show with David Letterman on CBS....
 on NBC from 1982
1982 in television

The year 1982 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1982.For the American TV schedule, see: 1982-83 American network television schedule....
 to 1993
1993 in television

The year 1993 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1993.For the American TV schedule, see: 1993-94 United States network television schedule....
. The show was co-produced by Carson Productions
Carson Productions

Carson Productions is a television production company established by Johnny Carson in the early 1980s to primarily produce The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson from 1980 to 1992 and Late Night with David Letterman from 1982 to 1993....
, Worldwide Pants Incorporated, and NBC Productions
NBC Universal

NBC Universal, Inc. is a mass media and entertainment company formed in May 2004 by the combination of General Electric's NBC with Vivendi part of the French Media Group, Vivendi Universal without Canal+ Group ....
. Shaffer, Wendell, and several members of the band were also with the NBC show.

History


Transition from NBC to CBS

Letterman left the NBC network after 11 years on Late Night. Conan O'Brien later succeeded him
Late Night with Conan O'Brien

Late Night with Conan O'Brien was an United States late night television talk show hosted by Conan O'Brien that aired 2,725 episodes on NBC from 1993 to 2009....
.

When Letterman moved to CBS and began the Late Show, several of Late Night's long-running comedy bits made the move with him. Letterman renamed a few of his regular bits to avoid legal problems over trademark
TradeMark

TradeMark is a tall, primarily residential, skyscraper in Charlotte, North Carolina. It was completed in 2007 and has 28 floors. There are 200 hundred residential units....
 infringement (NBC cited that what he did on Late Night was "intellectual property
Intellectual property

Intellectual property are law property over creations of the mind, both artistic and commercial, and the corresponding fields of law. Under intellectual property law, owners are granted certain exclusive rights to a variety of intangible assets, such as musical, literary, and artistic works; ideas, discoveries and inventions; and words, phra...
" of the network). "Viewer Mail" on NBC became the "CBS Mailbag", and Larry "Bud" Melman began to use his real name, Calvert DeForest
Calvert DeForest

Calvert DeForest , also known by his character Larry "Bud" Melman, was an United States actor and comedian, best known for his appearances on Late Night with David Letterman and the Late Show with David Letterman....
. Paul Shaffer's "World's Most Dangerous Band" became "The CBS Orchestra," a not-so-subtle jab at NBC regarding the show's new home, and a play on the NBC Orchestra
Tonight Show Band

The Tonight Show Band is the band which plays on the United States television variety show, the Tonight Show. From 1962 to the 1990s, during the years the show was known as The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, it was an important outlet for jazz on American television....
 of the long running The Tonight Show
The Tonight Show

The Tonight Show is a long-running American late-night talk show and variety show airing on NBC whose The Tonight Show with Jay Leno has been hosted by Jay Leno since 1992....
. Letterman's signature bit, the Top Ten List
Top 10 list

The Late Show Top Ten List is a regular segment of the television program The Late Show with David Letterman. It is adapted from David Letterman NBC show Late Night with David Letterman....
, was perfunctorily renamed the "Late Show Top Ten List" (over time it was simply referred to again by its original name).

After Letterman was introduced on the Late Show's very first episode, NBC Nightly News
NBC Nightly News

NBC Nightly News is the daily evening news program for NBC News and broadcasts from the GE Building, Rockefeller Center in New York City. It has been known by this name since August 3, 1970....
 anchor Tom Brokaw
Tom Brokaw

Thomas John "Tom" Brokaw is an American television journalist and author. Brokaw is best known as the former anchor and managing editor of NBC Nightly News....
 accompanied him on stage and wished him luck "within reason". As part of a pre-arranged act, Brokaw then proceeded to retrieve a pair of cue cards while stating that "These last two jokes are the intellectual property of NBC!" After he carried them off stage, Letterman then responded, "Who would have thought you would ever hear the words 'intellectual property' and 'NBC' at the same time."

Ratings-wise, Letterman's Late Show would enjoy a consistent domination over Leno's Tonight Show in its first few years. Leno won the audience back on July 10, 1995, starting with a Hugh Grant
Hugh Grant

Hugh John Mungo Grant is a British people actor and film producer. He has received a Golden Globe Award, a BAFTA, and an Honorary C?sar. His movies have earned more than $2.4 billion from 25 theatrical releases worldwide....
 interview, after Grant's much-publicized arrest for picking up an LA prostitute.

At times Letterman would even come in third in the late night timeslot behind Nightline (most recent occurrence happened in August 2006), prompting him at one point to arrange for a Manhattan
Manhattan

Manhattan is one of the five borough of New York City, located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.With a United States Census of 1,620,867 living in a land area of 22.96 square miles , Manhattan, coextensive with New York County, is the most population density county in the United States, w...
 billboard
Billboard

Billboard is a weekly United States magazine devoted to the music industry. It maintains several internationally recognized Record chart that track the most popular songs and albums in various categories on a weekly basis....
 proudly declaring himself and his show to be "#3 in Late Night," aping an older, nearby billboard which promoted Leno and The Tonight Show as #1. Despite ratings, the Late Show remains one of CBS's most profitable programs.

In recent years, Letterman and the Late Show have openly made jokes in reference to Leno, although it is often done in a self-deprecating manner. Such jokes usually refer to The Tonight Show's consistent (and perhaps frustrating) lead in the ratings, a common example being where a guest presenter of the Top Ten List will use one of the entries to declare his or her preference for Leno, resulting in Letterman feigning humiliation or surprise. In a "What Things Cost" sketch in 2000, Letterman explained that it cost $10,000 to keep an open phone line with actor Leonard Nimoy
Leonard Nimoy

Leonard Simon Nimoy is an American actor, film director, poet, musician and photographer. He is best known for playing the character of Spock on Star Trek: The Original Series, an American television series that ran for three seasons from 1966 to 1969, in addition to reprising the role in several movie sequels....
. Upon thanking Nimoy for his help, Nimoy tersely admitted that he was unable to talk because "I'm watching Leno."

When John McCain
John McCain

John Sidney McCain III is the senior senator United States United States Senator from Arizona. He was the Republican Party presidential nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election....
 announced he was running for president, he said that the "official" announcement would come later. Shaffer then remarked that he was "saving it for Leno."

From November 11, 2002 to February 14, 2003, the show was simulcast on several CBS-owned radio stations. The show's Top Ten List continues to be syndicated as a short-form feature.

Production


Same-day tapings

When Letterman is not on vacation (which he takes roughly ten weeks per year), he and his crew work four days per week, taping Friday's show earlier in the week. For a while, Friday's show was taped on Thursdays, but since 2004 Friday's show has been taped on Mondays. For Friday's show, the Late Show monologue topics, sketches, and audience participation games are chosen for their lack of topicality, with few if any references to current events or any subject which would run the risk of seeming dated.

Style

In Letterman's earlier career, he was known for being edgy with guests, sometimes mocking them in their own presence. Some guests chose not to revist the show after an experience of that nature. However, when he was genuinely interested in a guest, he demonstrated an unparalleled ability to interview and carry on interesting dialog with guests. This style is demonstrated when Dave shows interest in the answer given by a guest, and asks an equally interesting follow-up question. After several follow up questions, viewers often feel like they got to know something about the guests, rather than the common softball questions asked on talk shows. This, along with quick, sharp responses, made Letterman an excellent talk show host.

Episode structure

Act 1/Introduction
Early shows included a cold open
Cold open

A cold open in a television program or Film is the technique of in medias res at the beginning or opening of the show, before the title sequence or opening credits are shown....
, which featured Letterman in a baseball cap
Baseball cap

A baseball cap is a type of soft cap with a long, stiff bill that may either be curved or flat. The back of the cap may have a plastic, Velcro, or Elastomer adjuster so that it can be quickly adjusted to fit different wearers....
 interacting with a celebrity
Celebrity

A celebrity is a widely-recognized or notable person who commands a high degree of public and media attention. The word stems from the Latin verb "celebrare" but one may not become a celebrity unless public and mass media interest is piqued....
. This practice was revived, albeit irregularly, in the summer of 2006.


The show's opening credits
Opening credits

Opening credits, in a television program, motion picture or videogame, are shown at the beginning and list the most important members of the production....
 feature a series of shots of New York City (which have changed over the years) as the CBS Orchestra performs the Late Show theme (a livelier variation of the more jazzy Late Night theme). The announcer proclaims "From New York: the greatest city in the world! It's the Late Show with David Letterman!" "The greatest city in the world" line was permanently added to the opening shortly after 9/11, replacing a gag. The announcer presents the names of that night's guests, as well as Paul Shaffer and the CBS Orchestra. The announcer finally introduces Letterman with a humorous modification, such as "And now, the one-stop shop for all your bridal needs: David Letterman!"


Letterman then walks out on the show stage to perform his monologue
Monologue

A monologue is an extended uninterrupted Oratory or poem by a single person. The person may be speaking his or her thoughts aloud or directly addressing other people, e.g....
, which often begins with an inside reference to something an audience member said to him during the pre-show Q&A
Q&A

Q & A, generally meaning "Questions & Answers", can refer to* FAQ, a "Frequently Asked Questions" list* Q&A , a 1990 film directed by Sidney Lumet...
; the scripted monologue jokes are usually based on pop culture, current events, and politics. The monologue is followed by Letterman's introduction of Shaffer and the CBS Orchestra, who then perform briefly. On most nights, Letterman will walk to his desk where he then chats with the audience and Shaffer, relating an unscripted personal story, discussing his anticipation of a particular upcoming guest, or continuing a running gag
Running gag

A running gag is a literary device which often takes the form of an amusing joke or a Comedy reference and appears repeatedly throughout a work of literature or other form of storytelling....
. Letterman presents a series of brief sketch comedy
Sketch comedy

Sketch comedy consists of a series of short comedy scenes or vignettes, called "sketches," commonly between one and ten minutes long. Such sketches are performed by a group of comedic actors, either on stage or through an audio or/and visual medium such as broadcasting....
 bits, which often consist of humorous commercials, disclaimers, video clips, or props.


Act 2
Letterman reads the Top Ten List at this point before turning to guest interviews with a celebrity, politician, or public figure. On some nights Act 2 is instead dedicated to another comedy segment involving guest participants, such as Stupid Pet Tricks
Stupid Pet Tricks

"Stupid Pet Tricks", and, subsequently, "Stupid Human Tricks", are well-known segments on Late Night with David Letterman, and, later, The Late Show with David Letterman....
 or Kid Scientists.


Act 3 and 4
On most episodes, the first guest stays on through the commercial break and continues the interview, especially if he or she is a more well-known figure. In other instances, a second guest is brought out at this point.


Act 5
This short segment is a bridge to allow for two commercial breaks sequentially. In earlier episodes, Letterman would return to his running gag during this break, or retry a failed stunt from earlier in the show. Later episodes include a brief comedy announcement from announcer Alan Kalter while showing the audience cheering.


Act 6
This consists of a live musical performance, a comedian performing a stand-up routine, or another lesser-known guest interview. The CBS Orchestra
CBS Orchestra

The CBS Orchestra is the house band that plays for David Letterman's CBS late-night talk show, Late Show with David Letterman. The CBS Orchestra was previously known as The World's Most Dangerous Band during the group's tenure as the house band for NBC's Late Night with David Letterman from 1982 to 1993....
 frequently assists musical guests in performing their songs.


Act 7
An episode concludes with Letterman at his desk, thanking the guests who appeared before, and announcing the next night's guests. Letterman then waves to the camera, saying, "Good night everybody!"


Regular sketches

The Late Show has various repeated absurdist
Absurdism

Absurdism is a philosophy stating that the efforts of human race to find meaning in the universe ultimately fail , because no such meaning exists, at least in relation to humanity....
 segments, including those involving cast members' and audience participation. The show will also take a camera crew into the Hello Deli to show games such as "What's on the iPod
IPod

iPod is a brand of portable media players designed and marketed by Apple Inc. and launched on . The product line-up includes the hard drive-based iPod Classic, the touchscreen iPod Touch, the video-capable iPod Nano, and the compact iPod Shuffle....
?" and "Beat the Clock," or onto 53rd Street or the roof to record various stunts there.

Staff

Announcer Bill Wendell
Bill Wendell

Bill Wendell was an NBC television staff announcer for almost his entire professional career....
 retired and left the show on August 18, 1995
1995 in television

The year 1995 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1995.For the American TV schedule, see: 1995-96 United States network television schedule....
. He was replaced by Alan Kalter
Alan Kalter

Alan Kalter is an American television announcer from New York City. He is most notable as being, since 1995, the announcer for the Late Show with David Letterman, and for being one of the few remaining national television announcers still based in the city....
 on the show's next episode which came after a two-week hiatus.

In 1996
1996 in television

The year 1996 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1996.For the American TV schedule, see: 1996-97 United States network television schedule....
, Letterman reluctantly fired long-time producer Robert Morton
Robert Morton (producer)

Robert "Morty" Morton is an American television producer most notable for his work as a producer and later co-executive producer of the NBC program Late Night with David Letterman....
 as the result of various professional disputes, including an apparent botched attempt to move the show to ABC in place of Nightline. Head writer Rob Burnett
Rob Burnett (producer)

Rob Burnett is an Emmy Awards producer, director and writer, best known for being the executive producer of Late Show with David Letterman....
 was promoted to executive producer.

Director Hal Gurnee
Hal Gurnee

Hal Gurnee is an American television director who directed all of the television shows hosted by David Letterman on NBC. Gurnee directed the Emmy award-winning but short-lived NBC daytime program The David Letterman Show, then moved with Letterman to Late Night with David Letterman in 1982....
 and producer Peter Lassally
Peter Lassally

Peter Lassally is a former Carson Productions executive who served as the executive producer of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, Late Night with David Letterman, and the Late Show with David Letterman....
 left the show soon after to pursue other interests. Gurnee was replaced by Jerry Foley. Burnett was absent from the day-to-day operations from 2000 to 2004, and was replaced by Barbara Gaines
Barbara Gaines

Barbara Gaines, a 1975 graduate of George W. Hewlett High School and 1979 graduate of Ithaca College, is Executive producer of Late Show with David Letterman....
 and Maria Pope, both of whom continue to serve as executive producers, with Gaines currently acting as on-air producer. In 2003
2003 in television

The year 2003 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 2003.For the American TV schedule, see: 2003-04 United States network television schedule....
, producer Jude Brennan was added to the team of executive producers.

Lassally, who had served as an executive producer for Johnny Carson on the Tonight Show, was invited back to the Late Show in January 2005 as a guest to discuss the recent death of Carson. Lassally currently serves as executive producer for Worldwide Pants' The Late Late Show
The Late Late Show (CBS TV series)

The Late Late Show is an United States late-night television talk and variety show currently hosted by Craig Ferguson on CBS. It immediately follows Late Show with David Letterman and is produced by Letterman's Worldwide Pants Incorporated in CBS Television City....
 (dating back to its years under original host Tom Snyder
Tom Snyder

Tom Snyder was an United States television, news anchor and radio personality best known for his late night talk shows Tomorrow , on the NBC television network in the late 1970s and '80s, and The Late Late Show , on the CBS Television Network in the 1990s....
) as well as the Tony Mendez Show, an online webcast
Webcast

A webcast is a media file distributed over the Internet using streaming media technology. A webcast may either be distributed live or on demand....
 featuring the Late Show's "cue card
Cue card

Cue cards, also known as note cards, are cards with words written on them that help actors and speakers remember what they have to say. They are typically used in television broadcasts where they can be held off-camera and are unseen by the audience....
 boy."

High-definition broadcasts

The show began broadcasting in high definition
High-definition television

High-definition television is a digital television broadcasting system with higher than traditional television systems . HDTV is digitally broadcast; the earliest implementations used analog broadcasting, but today digital television signals are used, requiring less Bandwidth due to digital video compression....
 on August 29, 2005. About two weeks later, Tim Kennedy, the show's Technical Director, commented on the transition in the show's official newsletter:
The biggest challenge in the HD conversion was to renovate and upgrade our old control room, audio room, videotape room, and edit room while still doing five shows a week... This entailed pulling a remote production truck on 53rd Street running somewhere in the neighborhood of 50,000 feet of video and audio cable just to tie the truck to the existing technical plant...
The coolest piece of equipment is our new control room Virtual Wall. We have done away with the conventional monitor for every video source and replaced it with four 70-inch rear projection screens
Comparison of display technology

This is a comparison of various properties of different display technologies....
 and within those screens we can "virtually" place as many video images as we want, anywhere we want them, and when we want it.
Kennedy and his crew won an Emmy Award
Emmy Award

The Emmy Award, also known as the 'Emmy', is a television production award, similar in nature to the Peabody Awards but more focused on entertainment, and is considered the television equivalent to the Academy Awards....
 for "Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video for a Series" during the nearly-four-month-long transition to HDTV.

Host


Physical comedy

Letterman himself is known for his quirky physical comedy
Physical comedy

Physical comedy, also known as slapstick is a comedic performance relying mostly on the use of the body to convey humour.Whether a pratfall , a silly face, or by walking into walls, physical comedy is a common and rarely subtle form of comedy....
, which he has used in varied degrees throughout the years. Examples are throwing his blue note cards through the prop window behind him or throwing pencils at the camera (always followed with a sound effect
Sound effect

Sound effects or audio effects are artificially created or enhanced sounds, or sound processes used to emphasize artistic or other content of films, television shows, live performance, animation, video games, music, or other media....
 of shattering glass), slapping the camera, pausing to take a long drink of his coffee, exaggeratedly loud coughing and clearing his throat, showing the inside lining of his suit, showing his receding hairline, long awkward moments to organize his note cards on his desk, flipping pencils upward and trying to catch them one-handed (à la Johnny Carson
Johnny Carson

John William ?Johnny? Carson was an American television host and comedian, known as host of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson for 30 years....
), wiggling his tie, adjusting the height of his chair, stirring his guests' coffee with a pencil before they arrive, and pausing to clean his glasses. In earlier episodes he would often throw objects into the audience.

Though Letterman is typically well-attired and neat, a common gag is his pretending to eat or drink excessive amounts of both edible and non-edible items, for instance, eating mayonnaise straight from the jar, allowing it to slop onto his face and onto the front of his suit. During a cooking segment with Martha Stewart
Martha Stewart

Martha Helen Stewart is an American business magnate, television host, author and magazine publisher. As founder of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, she has gained success through a variety of business ventures, encompassing publishing, broadcasting, and merchandising....
 there was a table set up with ingredients to demonstrate how to prepare some sort of meal. Letterman feigned clumsy disinterest, measuring the wrong amounts, throwing raw eggs at the band, gulping down bottles of wine, eating half a stick of butter, and generally wreaking havoc in an attempt to fluster his guest. Stewart tried to nonchalantly continue her cooking presentation, until finally, in an apparent "if you can't beat 'em, join 'em" moment, succumbed to the fun, taking a big bite of butter herself. A similar situation occurred during a cooking segment featuring British
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 chef
Chef

A chef is a person who cooking professionally. In a professional kitchen setting, the term is used only for the one person in charge of everyone else in the kitchen, the executive chef....
 Jamie Oliver
Jamie Oliver

James Trevor 'Jamie' Oliver, Order of the British Empire , frequently nicknamed The Naked Chef, is an England celebrity chef and media personality, well known for his role in campaigning against the use of processed foods in national schools....
, beginning with Letterman eating raw onions and resulting in he, Oliver and the episode's first guest Tom Cruise
Tom Cruise

Thomas Cruise Mapother IV , better known by his Stage name Tom Cruise, is an United States actor and film producer. Forbes magazine ranked him as the world's most powerful celebrity in 2006....
, and later Paul Shaffer all drinking from a bottle of olive oil
Olive oil

Olive oil is a fruit oil obtained from the olive , a traditional tree crop of the Mediterranean Basin. The wild olive tree originated in Anatolia and spread from there as far as southern Africa, Australia, Japan and China....
.

One-liners

Another Letterman trademark is his penchant for odd, non-sequitur
Non sequitur (absurdism)

A non sequitur is a conversational and literary device, often used for comical purposes . It is a comment which, due to its lack of meaning relative to the comment it follows, is absurd to the point of being humorous or confusing....
 one-liners
One-liner joke

A one-liner is a joke that is delivered in a single line. Many comedians have adopted this comedic method in their act. Some, including Rodney Dangerfield, Steven Wright, Emo Philips, Henny Youngman, Mitch Hedberg, Dan Mintz, Zach Galifianakis, Demetri Martin, Jimmy Carr and Milton Jones have used one-liners to make up a significant portion...
. Often they come from obscure sources with little to no explanation and appear to be mostly used for Letterman's own amusement. One of his more original ones is "I bet that guy makes his own gravy", often referring to overweight people that perspire. Whenever venturing into dangerous territory, Dave often rescues himself with a very familiar one liner, "and I don't even know what that means", which bails him out and is funny at the same time. Some of the one-liners seem to derive from experiences in Letterman's personal life, random lines he heard on TV, or favorite lines used by his comedian friends. Others are exaggerations of typical talk-show patter, in keeping with Letterman's ironic take on his own television genre. Shaffer will often laugh at the jokes, although this is usually due to the repetition and familiarity of them, rather than the nature of the jokes themselves. He also periodically falls into a slightly over-acted impression of Ed McMahon laughing at Johnny Carson, which seems to irritate Dave in a funny way. Paul, who is known for sneaking in a zinger when least expected, is under appeciated for his comic content and timing because he is so much more associated with his music.

Self-deprecation

Letterman will often poke fun at himself in a wide variety of ways, ranging from the content of his show (such as admitting when a joke is not particularly funny), his personal life (portraying himself as a reclusive loner), his physical appearance (his hair or "advanced age"), and his staff's supposed frustration with him (being forced to work on holidays). Such jokes will be made through impromptu remarks made by Letterman, or even in scripted material presented by Letterman or various staff members. In one episode, foreigners would appear on stage one by one, hurling a flurry of insults at Letterman in their native languages. Another more common gag consists of audience members finding ways to leave the show to Letterman's embarrassment.

Guest hosts

Very occasionally, Letterman will use guest hosts, usually if he encounters an illness that requires several weeks of treatment. Paul Shaffer
Paul Shaffer

Paul Allen Wood Shaffer, Order of Canada is a Canadian musician, actor, voice actor, author, comedian and composer currently the bandleader and sidekick on the Late Show with David Letterman....
, Adam Sandler
Adam Sandler

Adam Richard Sandler is an United States comedian, actor, musician, screenwriter and film producer. After becoming a Saturday Night Live cast member, he went on to star in several Hollywood feature films that grossed over US$100 million at the box office....
, Bonnie Hunt
Bonnie Hunt

Bonnie Lynn Hunt is a two-time Golden Globe– and an Emmy Award-nominated United States actor, comedienne, writer, television director, television producer and TV host of The Bonnie Hunt Show....
, and Jimmy Fallon
Jimmy Fallon

James Thomas "Jimmy" Fallon, Jr., is an American comedian, actor, musician, and talk show host known for his work on Saturday Night Live....
 (who, ironically, later went on to become the host of Letterman's old show, Late Night
Late Night with Jimmy Fallon

Late Night with Jimmy Fallon is an United States late night television talk show hosted by Jimmy Fallon on NBC. It is the third incarnation of the Late Night franchise originated by David Letterman....
) are among the many substitute hosts that have been used on the Late Show. When a guest hosts the show, the monologue is typically less topical and more of a long-form conversation.

"Friends of the Late Show"

Many frequently invited guests have gone on to become favorites of the show, displaying an on-air friendship with Letterman that sets them apart from the more typical interview subjects. Perhaps most prominent among these are Charles Grodin
Charles Grodin

Charles Grodin is an United States actor, comedian, author and former cable talk show host....
 and Regis Philbin
Regis Philbin

Regis Francis Xavier Philbin is an United States television personality and occasional actor known for his roles as a talk show host, game show host, and presenter at various events....
, who will often bicker with Letterman about their respective personal relationships. Philbin has made more appearances on the Late Show than any other guest in the show's history.

Other notable guests include Bonnie Hunt
Bonnie Hunt

Bonnie Lynn Hunt is a two-time Golden Globe– and an Emmy Award-nominated United States actor, comedienne, writer, television director, television producer and TV host of The Bonnie Hunt Show....
 (with whom Letterman co-produced two short-lived sitcoms), Bill Murray
Bill Murray

'William James' "'Bill'" 'Murray' is an Academy Award-nominated United States comedian and actor. He first gained national exposure on Saturday Night Live, following that with roles in films such as Stripes , Caddyshack, The Razor's Edge , Ghostbusters, Groundhog Day , Space Jam, Rushmore and What Abo...
 (who has the distinction of appearing on the first episodes of both Late Night and the Late Show), Marv Albert
Marv Albert

Marv Albert is an Television in the United States and radio sportscaster, honored for his work as a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame and is commonly referred to as "the voice of basketball." From 1967?68 NBA season–2003?04 NBA season, he was also known as "the voice of the New York Knicks." Albert attended Syracuse University's Ne...
 (who had the most Late Night appearances), musical group Foo Fighters
Foo Fighters

Foo Fighters is an American Rock music band formed by singer/guitarist/drummer Dave Grohl in 1995. Grohl formed the group as a one-man project after the dissolution of his previous band Nirvana in 1994....
 (whom Letterman had personally requested to perform during his first show after heart bypass surgery in 2000), and Warren Zevon
Warren Zevon

Warren William Zevon was an American rock music singer-songwriter and musician noted for weaving his offbeat, sardonic view of life into his music, composing dark, sometimes humorous songs often laced with political or historical themes....
 (who was featured as the only guest in his final appearance prior to his death in 2003).

Some guests, particularly Bill Murray
Bill Murray

'William James' "'Bill'" 'Murray' is an Academy Award-nominated United States comedian and actor. He first gained national exposure on Saturday Night Live, following that with roles in films such as Stripes , Caddyshack, The Razor's Edge , Ghostbusters, Groundhog Day , Space Jam, Rushmore and What Abo...
, Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks

Thomas Jeffrey "Tom" Hanks is an American film actor, film director, voice-over artist, writer and film producer. Hanks worked in television and family-friendly comedies before achieving success as a dramatic actor portraying several notable roles, including Andrew Beckett in Philadelphia , the title role in Forrest Gump, Commander J...
, Steve Martin
Steve Martin

Stephen Glenn "Steve" Martin is an Emmy Award-winning United States actor, comedian, writer, playwright, Film producer, musician, and composer....
, and Bruce Willis
Bruce Willis

Walter Bruce Willis , better known as Bruce Willis, is an United Statesn actor and film producer. His career began in television in the 1980s and has continued both in television and film since....
, will often take the effort to accompany their appearances on the show with a pre-arranged routine or bit (such as when Willis put dots on his face to satirize Dick Cheney
Dick Cheney

Richard Bruce "Dick" Cheney served as the List of Vice Presidents of the United States Vice President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 in the George W....
's recent hunting incident and Hanks' wearing one of Letterman's sport jackets and a pair of his loafers
Loafers

Slip-ons, are low, leather lace-less dress shoe. The style most commonly seen, known as a loafer in American culture, has a moccasin construction....
, claiming his wife
Rita Wilson

Rita Wilson is an United States film and theatre actor and Film producer. She is the wife of actor Tom Hanks....
 was to blame for the accidental clash of fashions), or will appear elsewhere in the show in a skit. Martin Short
Martin Short

Martin Hayter Short, Order of Canada is a Canadian comedian, actor, screenwriter, singer and television producer. He is best known for his comedy work, particularly on the TV programs Second City Television and Saturday Night Live....
 will often conclude his interviews with a comedic musical number on stage.

Other favorite guests who have frequently appeared include Drew Barrymore
Drew Barrymore

Drew Blyth Barrymore is an American actor and film producer. She is the youngest member of the Barrymore family of American actors. She began acting when she was eleven months old....
, Ricky Gervais
Ricky Gervais

Ricky Dene Gervais is an England comedian, author, actor, Television director, Television producer, screenwriter and former pop music musician....
, Matthew Broderick
Matthew Broderick

Matthew Broderick is an United States award-winning film and stage actor who is best known for his roles as the title character in Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Nick in Godzilla and David Lightman in WarGames....
, Tom Brokaw
Tom Brokaw

Thomas John "Tom" Brokaw is an American television journalist and author. Brokaw is best known as the former anchor and managing editor of NBC Nightly News....
, Richard Simmons
Richard Simmons

Milton Teagle Simmons , known professionally as Richard Simmons, is an United States physical fitness celebrity who promotes weight-loss programs, most famously through a line of aerobics videos and television programs....
, Frank Caliendo
Frank Caliendo

Franklin "Frank" Caliendo is an United States comedian known for his impressionist_ on the Fox Broadcasting Company television Television program#Seasons/series MADtv, and has been the in-house prognosticator for FOX NFL Sunday....
 (sometimes in character as John Madden
John Madden (American football)

John Earl Madden is a former American football player in the National Football League, a former head coach with the Oakland Raiders, a football video game magnate and a color commentator for NFL telecasts....
 or George W. Bush
George W. Bush

George Walker Bush served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He was the 46th List of Governors of Texas from 1995 to 2000 before being United States presidential inauguration as President on January 20, 2001....
), Harry Connick, Jr.
Harry Connick, Jr.

Joseph Harry Fowler Connick, Jr. is an American Popular Music/Performers, pianist, composer, actor, and humanitarian. Connick?s music encompasses jazz, some of it very much in the style of the crooners of the 1940s and early 1950s, funk and blues....
, Penn & Teller
Penn & Teller

Penn & Teller are Las Vegas, Nevada headliners whose act is an amalgam of magic and comedy. Penn Jillette is a raconteur; Teller generally uses mime while performing, although his voice can occasionally be heard throughout their performance....
, Johnny Depp
Johnny Depp

Johnny Depp is an American actor known for his portrayals of offbeat, eccentric characters such as Jack Sparrow in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series and Edward Scissorhands....
, Elvis Costello
Elvis Costello

Elvis Costello is an England musician and singer-songwriter. Costello came to prominence as an early participant in London's Pub rock scene in the mid-1970s, and later became associated with the punk rock and New Wave musical genres, before establishing his own unique voice in the 1980s....
, Billy Crystal
Billy Crystal

'William Edward' "'Billy'" 'Crystal' is an United States actor, writer, film producer, comedian, and film director. He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the American Broadcasting Company sitcom Soap and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and 1990s, appearing in the box office successes Wh...
, Jack Hanna
Jack Hanna

John Bushnell Hanna, known as Jack Hanna is an United States zoo keeper who is the Director Emeritus of the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium. He was Director of the zoo from 1978 to 1993, and is viewed as largely responsible for elevating its quality and reputation....
, Jennifer Lopez
Jennifer Lopez

Jennifer Lynn Lopez , popularly nicknamed J.Lo, is an American Golden Globe-nominated actor, Grammy Award-nominated singer, record producer, dancer, fashion designer and television producer....
, Paul Newman
Paul Newman

Paul Leonard Newman was an United States actor, film director, entrepreneur, Humanitarianism, and auto racing enthusiast. He won numerous awards, including an Academy Award for his performance in the 1986 Martin Scorsese film The Color of Money and eight other nominations three Golden Globe, a BAFTA Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a...
, Sarah Jessica Parker
Sarah Jessica Parker

Sarah Jessica Parker , also sometimes referred to by her initials SJP, is an American film, television and theater actress and producer. She is best known for her leading role as Carrie Bradshaw on the HBO television series Sex and the City, for which she won four Golden Globe Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards and two Emmy Awar...
, Tony Randall
Tony Randall

Tony Randall was an American comic and actor....
, Julia Roberts
Julia Roberts

Julia Fiona Roberts is an American actress and former fashion model. She became well known during the early 1990s after starring in the romantic comedy Pretty Woman opposite Richard Gere, which grossed $463 million worldwide....
, Ray Romano
Ray Romano

Raymond Albert "Ray" Romano is an United States actor, writer and stand-up comedian, best known for his role in the long running sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond....
, Isabella Rossellini
Isabella Rossellini

Isabella Fiorella Elettra Giovanna Rossellini is an Italian Actor, filmmaker, author, philanthropist, and model . Rossellini is noted for her 14-year tenure as a Lanc?me model, and for her roles in films such as Blue Velvet and Death Becomes Her....
, Amy Sedaris
Amy Sedaris

Amy Sedaris is an United States actor, author and comedienne. She is perhaps best known for playing the character Jerri Blank in the Comedy Central television series Strangers with Candy....
, Jerry Seinfeld
Jerry Seinfeld

Jerome Allen "Jerry" Seinfeld is an United States comedian, actor and writer. He is often described as an observational comedy. He is best known for playing Jerry Seinfeld in the situation comedy, Seinfeld, , which he co-created, helped write and, in the show's final two seasons, executive produced....
, Martha Stewart
Martha Stewart

Martha Helen Stewart is an American business magnate, television host, author and magazine publisher. As founder of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, she has gained success through a variety of business ventures, encompassing publishing, broadcasting, and merchandising....
, Howard Stern
Howard Stern

Howard Allan Stern is an American radio presenter and media personality, best known for hosting The Howard Stern Show, currently an uncensored talk radio show that airs on Howard 100 on SIRIUS XM Radio....
 and Robin Williams
Robin Williams

Robin McLaurim Williams is an Academy Award-, Golden Globe-, and Grammy Award-winning United Statesn comedian and actor.Rising to fame with his role as the alien Mork in the TV series Mork and Mindy, and later stand up comedy work, Williams has performed in many feature films since 1980....
. Drew Barrymore celebrated Letterman's birthday in 1995 by dancing on his desk and then turning towards him and flashing her breasts with her back to the camera. During another appearance in 2007, Letterman again thanked her for the revealing incident saying, "I'm very grateful for the opportunity. It was lovely, and it's still something I think about and talk about and tell my friends."

Some of Letterman's personal comedian friends who have often appeared on the show include Jeff Altman
Jeff Altman

Jeff Altman is an US stand-up comedy comedian who has appeared as a guest on Late Show with David Letterman 37 times, most recently December 12, 2008....
, Tom Dreesen
Tom Dreesen

Tom Dreesen is an American stand-up comedian.Dreesen grew up in Harvey, Illinois, south of Chicago. His family was one of the few white families in a largely African American community....
, George Miller
George Miller (comedian)

George Miller , born George Wade Dornberger, was a stand-up comedian. He first performed standup at age 21 and made his network television debut on The Tonight Show in 1976....
, Bob Sarlatte, Jimmie Walker
Jimmie Walker

James Carter Walker is an United States actor and stand-up comedian known for portraying J. J. Evans on the television series Good Times, which ran from 1974 in television to 1979 in television....
 and John Witherspoon
John Witherspoon (actor)

John Witherspoon is an United States comedy actor known for his roles in, Hollywood Shuffle , Boomerang , Murder Was The Case , Friday , Vampire In Brooklyn and the 1990s WB Television Network sitcom The Wayans Bros. and more recently Granddad in The Boondocks ....
.

R.E.M.
R.E.M.

R.E.M. is an American Rock music band formed in Athens, Georgia, Georgia , in 1980 by Michael Stipe , Peter Buck , Mike Mills , and Bill Berry ....
, which was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum located on the shores of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland Cleveland, Ohio, United States, dedicated to recording the history of some of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, and other people who have in some major way influenced the music industry, particularly in the are...
 in March 2007, made its international television debut on Late Night on October 6, 1983, just three years into its career. To date, the group has appeared on Letterman's show six times.

Notable episodes


March 31, 1994

On March 31, 1994, pop star Madonna
Madonna (entertainer)

Madonna is an American recording artist, actress and entrepreneur. Born in Bay City, Michigan and raised in Rochester Hills, Michigan, Madonna moved to New York City in 1977, for a career in modern dance....
 appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman. The unofficial "Queen of Pop", who is known for controversy, infamously swore thirteen times throughout the interview and refused to leave at the end. Letterman, who asked her questions on various topics including her nose ring, music and love life was soon branded a "sick fuck
Fuck

Fuck is an English word that, as a transitive verb, means "to have sexual intercourse with". It also has various metaphorical meanings:*The verb "to be fucked" can mean "to be cheated" ....
", after he suggested Madonna kiss a member of the audience. Madonna went on to ask if Letterman was wearing a "rug", whether he wanted to smell a pair of underwear she brought on the show, or whether he thought the microphone was sexually big. In between this, Madonna often swore and referred to sexual themes including her vagina
Vagina

The vagina is a fibromuscular cylinder tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles....
, saying: "Did you know it's good to pee in the shower?" Eventually, she swore so much that the producers went to commercials and showed comedic monologues of Madonna. At the end of the interview, when Madonna refused to leave, Letterman cut to a break, and when they returned, Madonna was gone because they kicked her out of the studio. Letterman has since stated, in USA Today
USA Today

'USA TODAY' is a national United States daily newspaper published by the Gannett Company. It was founded by Allen Neuharth. The paper has the widest newspaper circulation of any newspaper in the United States , and among English-language broadsheets, it comes second worldwide, behind only the 2.6 million daily paid copies of The Times of...
: "I'm not pleased with the way I handled it. I should have said, 'You say that word one more time and you're gone. That's it. Adios.' And I didn't." Madonna appeared days later on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno is an United States late night television talk show currently hosted by Jay Leno, on NBC. It made its debut on May 25, 1992, following Johnny Carson retirement as host of The Tonight Show....
. Although she appeared briefly at the stroke of midnight on Valentine's Day, 1995 to present Letterman with a bouquet of roses, her return to the show as a guest was not until 2000
2000 in television

The year 2000 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 2000.For the American TV schedule, see: 2000-01 United States network television schedule....
, while promoting her album Music
Music (Madonna album)

Music is the eighth studio album by United States singer-songwriter Madonna , released on September 19, 2000 by Maverick Records. On its release, it set a new company record for Warner Music International in shipping three million units worldwide, and entered the charts at number one position in 15 countries....
. During that interview, and other subsequent interviews on the show, Letterman joked that he still had the panties that she gave him.

During the September 1994 MTV Video Music Awards, Madonna was a presenter and was escorted onstage by Letterman who kissed her hand and stated, "I'll be in the car. Just... watch your language.", and walked off stage to applause.

September 20, 1996

In early September 1996, it was announced that The Late Show would experiment with a commercial-free format. The September 20 broadcast of the show did not contain traditional commercials, although there were breaks (within the show) to acknowledge sponsors.

February 21, 2000

On January 14, Letterman announced on The Late Show that he was undergoing an angiogram
Angiogram

Angiography or arteriography is a medical imaging technique used to visualize the inside, or lumen , of blood vessels and organs of the body, with particular interest in the artery, veins and the heart chambers....
 the following day, after doctors had recently been concerned about his high cholesterol and family history (his father died of a heart attack at 52). Soon it was discovered that he had blocked arteries and had to undergo a quintuple bypass
Coronary artery bypass surgery

Coronary artery bypass surgery, also coronary artery bypass graft surgery, and colloquially heart bypass or bypass surgery is a surgery performed to relieve Angina pectoris and reduce the risk of death from Coronary heart disease....
. During his hiatus, the show had been off the air for a few weeks after which, while he was still recovering the show was being hosted by guests for the following weeks. On his first show after recovering, Letterman brought out all the doctors and nurses on the show who had helped him during his surgery and recovery. Despite nearly breaking out in tears, during the show, Letterman seemed to find humor in his situation; while referring to one of his nurses, he said: "This woman saw me naked!". He continued to joke about the event for weeks after his return.

September 17, 2001

On September 17, 2001, David Letterman was the first major American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 comedy performer to return to the television airwaves after the September 11, 2001 attacks. In his opening monologue, absent the usual musical opening credits and cheering audience, an uncharacteristically serious and very emotional Letterman struggled with the reality of the attacks and the role of comedy in a post-9/11 world, saying:

His first guest that night was then-CBS Evening News
CBS Evening News

CBS Evening News is the flagship nightly television news program of the American television network CBS. The network has broadcast this program since 1948 in television, and has used the CBS Evening News title since 1963....
 anchor Dan Rather
Dan Rather

Daniel Irvin "Dan" Rather, Jr. is a journalist and former news presenter for the CBS Evening News and is now managing editor and anchor of a television news magazine, Dan Rather Reports, on the cable channel HDNet....
, who was also very emotional and spoke with feeling about the courage of firefighters as well as reading verses from the song, America the Beautiful. Letterman got his first laugh when, at the end of his monologue, he said, "And thank God Regis
Regis Philbin

Regis Francis Xavier Philbin is an United States television personality and occasional actor known for his roles as a talk show host, game show host, and presenter at various events....
 is here so we have something to make fun of." His musical guest that night was Tori Amos
Tori Amos

Tori Amos is a pianist and singer-songwriter of dual United Kingdom and United States citizenship. She is married to England sound engineer Mark Hawley, with whom she has one child, Natashya "Tash" L?rien Hawley, born on September 5, 2000....
, who performed a cover of Tom Waits
Tom Waits

Thomas Alan Waits is an United Statesn singer-songwriter, composer and actor. Waits has a distinctive voice, described by critic Daniel Durchholz as sounding "like it was soaked in a vat of Bourbon whiskey, left hanging in the smokehouse for a few months, and then taken outside and run over with a car." With this trademark growl, his incorpo...
' "Time." She was one of the few major artists willing to perform in such a public venue so soon after 9/11. Letterman was visibly affected by her performance after he went over to greet her when she finished.

Before September 11, various mocking and self important descriptions were affixed to New York City at the beginning of the show, but starting with the September 17, 2001 show and continuing to the present announcer Alan Kalter
Alan Kalter

Alan Kalter is an American television announcer from New York City. He is most notable as being, since 1995, the announcer for the Late Show with David Letterman, and for being one of the few remaining national television announcers still based in the city....
 introduces the show as being "From New York, The Greatest City in the World, it's The Late Show with David Letterman!" (Whenever there is a guest host, Alan Kalter omits "The Greatest City in the World.") Also, the opening shot of the credits, a view of Battery Park and the World Trade Center, was changed to an aerial shot of the Empire State Building.

January 31, 2005

Letterman's first show after long-time friend and mentor Johnny Carson
Johnny Carson

John William ?Johnny? Carson was an American television host and comedian, known as host of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson for 30 years....
 had died. The show had been on a one-week hiatus since his death. As a tribute, Letterman's opening monologue included jokes written by Carson (news reports in the weeks leading to Carson's death revealed that he had been regularly writing and sending Letterman some jokes) as well as clips shown from The Tonight Show
The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson is a late-night Talk/Chat show hosted by Johnny Carson under the The Tonight Show franchise from 1962 to 1992....
. Other tributes to Carson in this episode included the band playing "Johnny's Theme" at the conclusion of Letterman's monologue, and use of title cards with the phrase, "More to Come" around commercial breaks (a standard feature of The Tonight Show during most of Carson's years there that has continued under Jay Leno's tenure). While describing how he felt about the news, Letterman stated: "There are so many things you miss about Johnny Carson... I was nearly this sad when the guy retired... Johnny Carson was like a public utility. At the end of the day, that's who you wanted to be there. The way that you know that Johnny was such a tremendous part of your life was when there was a guest host. You would be waiting all day to see Johnny and you'd tune in and there would be a guest host. And it would make you angry. And you'd be steaming mad, [though] not at Johnny, you would always take out your anger on the guest host."

December 1, 2005

Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Winfrey

Oprah Gail Winfrey is an United Statesn television presenter, Media proprietor and philanthropist. Her television syndication talk show, The Oprah Winfrey Show, has earned her multiple Emmy Awards and is the highest-rated talk show in the history of television....
 made her first appearance on Late Show and the first on any Letterman show in over 16 years. The episode, the fourth-most-watched in Late Show history, was followed 14 months later by a Super Bowl XLI
Super Bowl XLI

Super Bowl XLI was an American football game played on February 4, 2007, at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, Florida, a suburb of Miami, Florida, to decide the National Football League champion following the 2006 NFL season....
 Late Show promotion that featured her with Letterman, each wearing the jersey of the Super Bowl team from the city with which they are associated:

January 2, 2008

During the 2007-08 Writers Guild of America strike, the show went into reruns for two months. In late December 2007, Letterman's company, Worldwide Pants Incorporated, reached a contract agreement with the striking writers. This put Letterman and The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson
The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson

The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson is an Television in the United States late night television talk show hosted by Scotland-United States comedian Craig Ferguson....
 back on the air with their full staff of writers. The show opened with Hillary Clinton making a cameo appearance saying, "It has been two long months but Dave's back. Oh, well, all good things must come to an end."

Letterman returned sporting a full beard
Beard

A beard is the hair that grows on a person's chin, cheeks, neck, and the area above the upper lip. Typically, only males going through puberty, or post-pubescent males are able to grow beards....
 which he grew during his hiatus and opened the show by declaring that "It's been two months but I'm finally out of rehab." The Top 10 List consisted of demands by striking writers. Robin Williams
Robin Williams

Robin McLaurim Williams is an Academy Award-, Golden Globe-, and Grammy Award-winning United Statesn comedian and actor.Rising to fame with his role as the alien Mork in the TV series Mork and Mindy, and later stand up comedy work, Williams has performed in many feature films since 1980....
 was the first guest for the show's return.

September 24, 2008

During the 2008 presidential election
United States presidential election, 2008

The United States presidential election of 2008 was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008. It was the 56th consecutive wikt:quadrennial United States United States presidential election....
, Republican
Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party is one of the two major party contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Democratic Party . It is often called the Grand Old Party or the GOP....
 candidate John McCain
John McCain

John Sidney McCain III is the senior senator United States United States Senator from Arizona. He was the Republican Party presidential nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election....
 was scheduled to appear as the first guest on Letterman's show, the first appearance since McCain informally announced his candidacy on the show months earlier. According to Letterman, McCain called him personally to inform Letterman that he would not be appearing on the show that day, but was instead on his way back to Washington, DC to help draft a proposed bailout of the financial system to soften effects of the Financial crisis of 2007–2008. MSNBC show
Countdown with Keith Olbermann

Countdown with Keith Olbermann is an hour-long weeknight news commentary program on MSNBC which airs live at 8 p.m....
 host Keith Olbermann
Keith Olbermann

Keith Theodore Olbermann is an American news presenter, sportscaster, writer, and political commentator. He hosts Countdown with Keith Olbermann, an hour-long nightly news and commentary program on MSNBC....
 (a longtime critic of McCain) became the replacement guest for the night.

Throughout the show, and especially during the monologue, Letterman made various jokes about the situation. During Olbermann's interview, Letterman cut to a live internal feed of that night's CBS Evening News with Katie Couric
CBS Evening News

CBS Evening News is the flagship nightly television news program of the American television network CBS. The network has broadcast this program since 1948 in television, and has used the CBS Evening News title since 1963....
, when Couric was taping an interview with McCain during the same time of Letterman's show. When it came apparent to Letterman that McCain was not on his way back to Washington as he said he was, Letterman became visibly irritated. Although he knew McCain could not hear him, Letterman publicly said to McCain, "Hey John, I got a question, do you need a ride to the airport?" McCain spokeswoman Nicolle Wallace later stated McCain canceled his appearance on Letterman because it "wasn't a night for comedy." Later, at the final regular broadcast of Countdown
Countdown with Keith Olbermann

Countdown with Keith Olbermann is an hour-long weeknight news commentary program on MSNBC which airs live at 8 p.m....
 on December 22, 2008, Olbermann eventually awarded to Letterman as 'Countdown's favorite people of 2008', due to Olbermann's accidental involvement during that episode, which gave a chance of eyewitnessing one of a pivotal moment of 2008 presidential campaign
United States presidential election, 2008

The United States presidential election of 2008 was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008. It was the 56th consecutive wikt:quadrennial United States United States presidential election....
.

The episode also seemed to have an effect on internal CBS
CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc. is an American radio network and television network. The name is derived from the initials of Columbia Broadcasting System, its former legal name....
 operations: both the Late Show and the CBS Evening News are aired on the network. According to the New York Post
New York Post

The New York Post is the 13th-oldest newspaper published in the United States and generally acknowledged as the oldest to have been published continually as a daily, although -- like most other papers -- its publication has been interrupted by labor actions....
, unidentified CBS News executives were reportedly "aggravated" about the use of the feed. Also according to the report, CBS had no knowledge of the use of the feed until the finished Late Show episode was being fed internally for distribution

October 16, 2008

After canceling his September 24th appearance at the last minute, John McCain
John McCain

John Sidney McCain III is the senior senator United States United States Senator from Arizona. He was the Republican Party presidential nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election....
 appeared on October 16. The episode attracted over 6.5 million viewers, three million more than his recent typical number of viewers and the best he has scored since Oprah Winfrey was a guest on Dec. 1, 2005.

January 30, 2009

The Late Show aired the October 1, 1993 stand-up performance from comedian Bill Hicks
Bill Hicks

William Melvin Hicks was an American stand up comedy in the 1980s and early 1990s. He challenged mainstream beliefs, aiming to "enlighten people to think for themselves." Hicks used a ribald approach to express his material, describing himself as "Noam Chomsky with dick jokes." His jokes included general discussions about society, religion...
, which Letterman chose to cut from the original broadcast due to the fact that it contained material he deemed too controversial. Hick's routine covered homosexuality
Homosexuality

Homosexuality refers to human sexual behavior or same-sex attraction between people of the same sex or to homosexual orientation. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality refers to "having sexual and romantic attraction primarily or exclusively to members of one?s own sex"; "it also refers to an individual?s sense of personal and social identi...
, abortion
Abortion

An abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by the removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus, resulting in or caused by its death....
, as well as his wish to murder then-popular musicians Billy Ray Cyrus
Billy Ray Cyrus

Billy Ray Cyrus is a Grammy Award-nominated American country music singer, songwriter and actor from Flatwoods, Kentucky, best known for his Number One single "Achy Breaky Heart." Cyrus, a Music recording sales certification, has scored a total of eight top-ten singles on the U.S....
, Michael Bolton
Michael Bolton

Michael Bolton , is an United States singer-songwriter and a former heavy metal music singer, best known for his soft rock ballads and tenor vocals....
, Vanilla Ice
Vanilla Ice

Robert Matthew Van Winkle , best known as Vanilla Ice, is an United States rapping known for the 1990 smash hit "Ice Ice Baby."...
, MC Hammer
MC Hammer

Stanley Kirk Burrell , better known by his stage names MC Hammer and Hammer, is an American multi-platinum selling rapper and dancer most popular during the late 1980s until the mid-1990s, known for his dramatic rise and fall from fame and fortune and his trademark Hammer Pants....
 and Marky Mark
Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch

Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch was a hip-hop group led by Mark Wahlberg. Members included Scott Ross , Hector Barros , Duffy Culligan , Terry Yancey and Anthony Thomas ....
. To help introduce the segment, Letterman invited Bill Hicks' mother, Mary, to be a guest on the show. Letterman apologized to Mrs. Hicks for having put her son and their family through the ordeal, especially as it was so soon before Hicks' untimely death from pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer is a cancer of the pancreas. Each year in the United States, about 37,680 individuals are diagnosed with this condition and 34,290 die from the disease each year....
. Letterman declared he didn't know what he had been thinking when he pulled the routine from the original show and said, "It says more about me as a guy than it says about Bill because there was absolutely nothing wrong with it."

February 11, 2009

The Late Show features a bizarre interview with Joaquin Phoenix
Joaquin Phoenix

Joaquin Rafael Phoenix , formerly credited as "Leaf Phoenix", is a Puerto Rico film actor, musician, and occasional rapper. Born in Puerto Rico, he was raised in the continental United States, Mexico, and South America, due to his family's nomadic lifestyle....
, there to promote Two Lovers
Two Lovers

Two Lovers may refer to:*"Two Lovers ," a 1962 single by Mary Wells.*"Two Lovers ," a 2007 rock single by The Twang.*Two Lovers , a 2009 romantic drama film....
. Phoenix was "sporting his Grizzly Adams
Grizzly Adams

Grizzly Adams is the main character from The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams, a 1974 in film film. The movie spawned a two-season NBC television series of the same name in 1977 with 39 episodes....
 beard, a black suit and dark Miami Beach grandma sunglasses" and "nervously chewed gum during the entire sitdown, often looking down as if asleep. He answered Letterman's queries with one or two befuddled words and acted surprised when the audience and host laughed at his apparent cluelessness." Daniel Kreps of Rolling Stone described Phoenix's appearance as "either Phoenix completely locked into his hoax character (the Bearded Rapper) or the most paranoid, drugged-out interview ever"; Kreps favored the hoax theory, noting that Phoenix repeatedly broke out of character, appeared to end the interview acknowledging Letterman for playing along, and noting that Casey Affleck
Casey Affleck

Casey Affleck is an Academy Award-, Screen Actors Guild Awards - and Golden Globe Award-nominated American actor who has acted in films such as Good Will Hunting, Ocean's Eleven , The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, and Gone Baby Gone....
, director of a documentary about "Phoenix’s hip-hop dream, was reportedly at the CBS studios yesterday, no doubt filming this landmark interview."

Entertainment Weekly
Entertainment Weekly

Entertainment Weekly is a magazine published by Time Inc. in the United States which covers movies, television, music, Broadway stage productions, books, and popular culture....
 pointed out that the interview was similar to one he did in October 2000 when he was there to promote his film The Yards
The Yards

The Yards is a USA crime film with Mark Wahlberg, James Caan, Joaquin Phoenix, and Charlize Theron, written and directed by James Gray . It was released in the fall of 2000 in film, although it was shot in the spring and summer of 1998 and first due for release in fall 1999, this due to studio delays....
. Back in 2000, executive producer Maria Pope commented on Phoenix's behavior: "The first couple of times we thought there was a gas leak in the greenroom
Green room

A green room is a room in a theater, studio, or other public venue for the accommodation of Performing arts or Public speaker when not required on the Stage ....
. Now we've determined, no, that's just Joaquin." On the February 19, 2009 episode of The Late Show, Letterman told guest Barbara Walters
Barbara Walters

Barbara Jill Walters...
 that he believed Phoenix's performance was "a goof" but he "sure can take a punch."

March 2, 2009

U2
U2

U2 are a rock music band from Dublin, Republic of Ireland. The band consists of Bono , The Edge , Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen, Jr. .The band formed in 1976 when the members were teenagers with limited musical proficiency....
 has been given the honor of performing at the end of every show for this week to commerate the release of No Line on the Horizon. 53rd Street is now also known by the name U2 Way.

Awards


Primetime Emmy Awards

  • 1993–94 Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series
    Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety, Music Or Comedy Series

    This is a list of the winners of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety, Music Or Comedy Series:...
  • 1997–98 Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series
  • 1998–99 Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series
  • 1999–00 Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series
  • 2000–01 Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series
  • 2001–02 Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series


See also

  • List of late night network TV programs
    List of late night network TV programs

    This is a listing of American network television programs currently airing or have aired during late night. Late night programming begins at 11:35 pm ET/PT, after network affiliates' late local news....


External links