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Lancaster (UK Parliament constituency)

 

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Lancaster (UK Parliament constituency)



 
 
Lancaster was a constituency
United Kingdom constituencies

In the United Kingdom , each of the electoral areas or divisions called constituencies elects one or more members to a parliament or assembly....
 of the House of Commons
British House of Commons

The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the British monarchy and the House of Lords ....
 of the Parliament of England
Parliament of England

The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England. Its roots can be traced back to the early medieval period. In a series of developments, it came increasingly to constrain the power of the King of England, and went on after the Act of Union 1707 to merge with the Parliament of Scotland and form the main basis of the Pa...
 then of the Parliament of Great Britain
Parliament of Great Britain

The Parliament of Great Britain was formed in 1707 following the ratification of the Act of Union 1707 by both the Parliament of England and Parliament of Scotland....
 from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom

The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislature in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories....
 from 1801 to 1867. Centred on the historic city of Lancaster
Lancaster, Lancashire

Lancaster is a City status in the United Kingdom in North West England and the county town of Lancashire. It is situated on the River Lune and has a population of 45,952....
 in north-west England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
. It was represented by two Members of Parliament
Member of Parliament

A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative of the voters to a parliament. In many countries the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a unique title, such as senate, and thus also have unique titles for its members, such as senators....
 until the constituency was disenfranchised for corruption in 1867.

Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
Redistribution of Seats Act 1885

The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was a piece of electoral reform legislation that redistributed the seats in the British House of Commons, introducing the concept of equally-populated constituencies, in an attempt to equalize representation across the UK....
, Lancaster was re-established for the 1885 general election
United Kingdom general election, 1885

The 1885 UK general election was from 24 November to 18 December 1885. This was the first general election after an Representation of the People Act 1884 and Redistribution of Seats Act 1885....
 as a county constituency. It then returned one Member of Parliament
Member of Parliament

A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative of the voters to a parliament. In many countries the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a unique title, such as senate, and thus also have unique titles for its members, such as senators....
 to the House of Commons
British House of Commons

The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the British monarchy and the House of Lords ....
 of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom

The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislature in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories....
, with elections held under the first-past-the-post system.






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Lancaster was a constituency
United Kingdom constituencies

In the United Kingdom , each of the electoral areas or divisions called constituencies elects one or more members to a parliament or assembly....
 of the House of Commons
British House of Commons

The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the British monarchy and the House of Lords ....
 of the Parliament of England
Parliament of England

The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England. Its roots can be traced back to the early medieval period. In a series of developments, it came increasingly to constrain the power of the King of England, and went on after the Act of Union 1707 to merge with the Parliament of Scotland and form the main basis of the Pa...
 then of the Parliament of Great Britain
Parliament of Great Britain

The Parliament of Great Britain was formed in 1707 following the ratification of the Act of Union 1707 by both the Parliament of England and Parliament of Scotland....
 from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom

The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislature in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories....
 from 1801 to 1867. Centred on the historic city of Lancaster
Lancaster, Lancashire

Lancaster is a City status in the United Kingdom in North West England and the county town of Lancashire. It is situated on the River Lune and has a population of 45,952....
 in north-west England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
. It was represented by two Members of Parliament
Member of Parliament

A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative of the voters to a parliament. In many countries the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a unique title, such as senate, and thus also have unique titles for its members, such as senators....
 until the constituency was disenfranchised for corruption in 1867.

Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
Redistribution of Seats Act 1885

The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was a piece of electoral reform legislation that redistributed the seats in the British House of Commons, introducing the concept of equally-populated constituencies, in an attempt to equalize representation across the UK....
, Lancaster was re-established for the 1885 general election
United Kingdom general election, 1885

The 1885 UK general election was from 24 November to 18 December 1885. This was the first general election after an Representation of the People Act 1884 and Redistribution of Seats Act 1885....
 as a county constituency. It then returned one Member of Parliament
Member of Parliament

A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative of the voters to a parliament. In many countries the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a unique title, such as senate, and thus also have unique titles for its members, such as senators....
 to the House of Commons
British House of Commons

The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the British monarchy and the House of Lords ....
 of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom

The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislature in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories....
, with elections held under the first-past-the-post system. This constituency in turn was abolished when it was largely replaced by the new Lancaster and Wyre constituency for the 1997 general election
United Kingdom general election, 1997

The UK general election, 1997 was held on 1 May 1997. The Labour Party won the general election in a landslide victory with 418 seats, the most seats the party has ever held....
.

Boundaries


Members of Parliament


Lancaster borough


1295-1640
  • 1559: Sir Thomas Benger
  • 1559-1567: William Fleetwood
  • 1563-1567: John Hales
  • 1571-1587: Henry Sadler
  • 1571: Miles Sandys
  • 1572-1581: Edward Sadler
  • 1584-1585: Sir Gilbert Gerard
    Gilbert Gerard

    Sir Gilbert Gerard was Attorney-General for England and Wales to Elizabeth I of England for over twenty years, who later became Master of the Rolls....
  • 1593: John Awdeley
  • 1604-1622: Thomas Fanshawe
  • 1605-1611: Hon. Thomas Howard
    Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire

    Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire was the second son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk and Catherine Knyvet.He was born in Saffron Walden, Essex....
  • 1614: William Fanshawe
  • 1621-1622: Sir Humphrey May
  • 1623-?: John Selden
    John Selden

    John Selden was an England jurist, scholar of England's ancient laws and constitution and scholar of Jewish law. He was known as a polymath showing true intellectual depth and breadth; John Milton hailed Selden as "the chief of learned men reputed in this land."...
  • 1626-1629: Sir Thomas Fanshawe

1640-1832

YearFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
November 1640 Thomas FanshaweRoyalist John HarrisonRoyalist
September 1642Fanshawe disabled from sitting - seat vacant
September 1643Harrison disabled from sitting - seat vacant
1645  Thomas Fell  Sir Robert Bindlosse 
December 1648Bindlosse excluded in Pride's Purge
Pride's Purge

Pride?s Purge took place in December 1648, when troops under the command of Colonel Thomas Pride forcibly removed from the British House of Commons all those who were not supporters of the Grandee s in the New Model Army and the Independents....
 - seat vacant
1653Lancaster was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
Barebones Parliament

Barebone's Parliament, also known as the Nominated Assembly and the Parliament of Saints, came into being on 4 July 1653, and was the last attempt of the English Commonwealth of England to find a stable political form before the installation of Oliver Cromwell as The Protectorate....
1654
First Protectorate Parliament

The First Protectorate Parliament was summoned by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell under the terms of the Instrument of Government . It sat for one term from 3 September 1654 until 22 January 1655 with William Lenthall as the Speaker of the British House of Commons....
  Major Henry Porter   Lancaster had only one seat in the First
First Protectorate Parliament

The First Protectorate Parliament was summoned by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell under the terms of the Instrument of Government . It sat for one term from 3 September 1654 until 22 January 1655 with William Lenthall as the Speaker of the British House of Commons....
  and
Second
Second Protectorate Parliament

The Second Protectorate Parliament in England sat for two sessions from 17 September 1656 until 4 February 1658, with Thomas Widdrington as the Speaker of the British House of Commons....
 Parliaments of the Protectorate
1656
Second Protectorate Parliament

The Second Protectorate Parliament in England sat for two sessions from 17 September 1656 until 4 February 1658, with Thomas Widdrington as the Speaker of the British House of Commons....
January 1659 Henry Porter, junior  Colonel William West 
May 1659 Thomas Fell One seat vacant
April 1660  Sir Gilbert Gerard   William West 
1661  Richard Kirkby
Richard Kirkby

Richard Kirkby was an England politician, from Kirkby Ireleth in Lancashire. He was the son of Roger Kirkby or Kirby and Agnes Lowther, sister of Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet ....
   Sir John Harrison 
1669  Richard Harrison 
1679  William Spencer 
1685  Roger Kirkby
Roger Kirkby

Colonel Roger Kirkby was an England soldier and politician, of Kirkby Ireleth in Lancashire, the eldest son of Richard Kirkby and his first wife Elizabeth Murray....
   Henry Crispe 
January 1689  Curwen Rawlinson   Thomas Preston 
November 1689  Roger Kirkby
Roger Kirkby

Colonel Roger Kirkby was an England soldier and politician, of Kirkby Ireleth in Lancashire, the eldest son of Richard Kirkby and his first wife Elizabeth Murray....
 
1697  Fitton Gerard 
1698  Robert Heysham 
1702  Sir William Lowther
Sir William Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Marske

Sir William Lowther, 1st Baronet was an England landowner from Marske, Yorkshire. He was the eldest son of Anthony Lowther and Margaret Penn, daughter of William Penn ....
 
1705  William Heysham 
1715  Dodding Bradyll 
1716  William Heysham, junior 
1722  Sir Thomas Lowther
Sir Thomas Lowther, 2nd Baronet

Sir Thomas Lowther, 2nd Baronet was an England landowner, dwelling at Marske Hall, Yorkshire. He was the only son of Sir William Lowther, 1st Baronet and Catherine Preston....
 
1727  Christopher Tower 
1734  Robert Fenwick 
1745  Francis Reynolds 
1747  Edward Marton 
1758  (Sir) George Warren
George Warren (MP)

Sir George Warren, KB , of Poynton Lodge in Cheshire, was a British Member of Parliament.Warren set out initially on an army career, being promoted to Captain in 1756....
 
 
1773  Lord Richard Cavendish 
1780  Wilson Braddyll   Abraham Rawlinson 
1784  Captain Francis Reynolds 
1786  Sir George Warren
George Warren (MP)

Sir George Warren, KB , of Poynton Lodge in Cheshire, was a British Member of Parliament.Warren set out initially on an army career, being promoted to Captain in 1756....
 
1790  John Dent 
1796  Richard Penn
Richard Penn (governor)

Richard Penn served as the List of colonial governors of Pennsylvania of the Province of Pennsylvania from 1771 to 1773, and was later a member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom....
 
1802  Marquess of Douglas
Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton

Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton, 7th Duke of Brandon Knight of the Garter Privy Council of the United Kingdom Fellow of the Royal Society Society of Antiquaries of London was a Scotland politician....
Whig
British Whig Party

The Whigs are often described as one of two political party in Kingdom of England and later the United Kingdom from the late 17th to the mid-19th centuries....
1806  John Fenton-Cawthorne 
1807  Peter Patten 
1812  John Fenton Cawthorne Tory  Gabriel Doveton Whig
British Whig Party

The Whigs are often described as one of two political party in Kingdom of England and later the United Kingdom from the late 17th to the mid-19th centuries....
1818  John Gladstone Tory
1820  John Fenton Cawthorne Tory
1824  Thomas Greene Tory
1831  Patrick Maxwell Stewart Whig
British Whig Party

The Whigs are often described as one of two political party in Kingdom of England and later the United Kingdom from the late 17th to the mid-19th centuries....
1834  Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
1837  George Marton Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
1847  Samuel Gregson Whig
British Whig Party

The Whigs are often described as one of two political party in Kingdom of England and later the United Kingdom from the late 17th to the mid-19th centuries....
1848  Robert Baynes Armstrong Whig
British Whig Party

The Whigs are often described as one of two political party in Kingdom of England and later the United Kingdom from the late 17th to the mid-19th centuries....
1852  Samuel Gregson Whig
British Whig Party

The Whigs are often described as one of two political party in Kingdom of England and later the United Kingdom from the late 17th to the mid-19th centuries....
1853  Thomas Greene Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
1857  William James Garnett Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
1859  Liberal
Liberal Party (UK)

The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the rise of the Labour Party in the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as the Liberal Democrats....
1864  Edward Matthew Fenwick Liberal
Liberal Party (UK)

The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the rise of the Labour Party in the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as the Liberal Democrats....
1865  Henry William Schneider Liberal
Liberal Party (UK)

The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the rise of the Labour Party in the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as the Liberal Democrats....
1867 Constituency disfranchised for corruption


Lancaster county constituency


1885-1997
ElectionMemberParty
1885
Redistribution of Seats Act 1885

The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was a piece of electoral reform legislation that redistributed the seats in the British House of Commons, introducing the concept of equally-populated constituencies, in an attempt to equalize representation across the UK....
Constituency re-created
  1885
United Kingdom general election, 1885

The 1885 UK general election was from 24 November to 18 December 1885. This was the first general election after an Representation of the People Act 1884 and Redistribution of Seats Act 1885....
George Blucher Heneage Marton Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
  1886
United Kingdom general election, 1886

The 1886 UK general election took place from 1–27 July 1886. It resulted in a major reversal of the results of the United Kingdom general election, 1885 as the Conservative Party , led by Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury in an electoral pact with the breakaway Unionist wing of the Liberals -...
James Williamson
James Williamson, 1st Baron Ashton

James Williamson, 1st Baron Ashton was a United Kingdom businessman and Liberal Party politician.Williamson was a successful businessman, whose family business in Lancaster, Lancashire produced oil cloth and linoleum which were exported around the world....
 
Liberal
Liberal Party (UK)

The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the rise of the Labour Party in the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as the Liberal Democrats....
  1895
United Kingdom general election, 1895

The UK general election of 1895 was held from 13 July - 7 August 1895. It was won by the Conservatives, led by Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, who obtained a large majority over Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery Liberals in combination with the Liberal Unionists who now formed a government with them....
 
Colonel William Foster Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
  1900
United Kingdom general election, 1900

The United Kingdom general election of 1900 was held from 25 September to 24 October 1900. Also known as the khaki election , it was held in the midst of the return of soldiers from the Second Boer War....
Norval Watson Helme Liberal
Liberal Party (UK)

The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the rise of the Labour Party in the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as the Liberal Democrats....
  1918
United Kingdom general election, 1918

The United Kingdom general election of 1918 was the first to be held after the Representation of the People Act 1918, which meant it was the first United Kingdom general election in which women could vote....
Archibald Hunter
Archibald Hunter

General Sir Archibald Hunter was a General in the British Army who distinguished himself during the Second Boer War. He was Governor of Omdurman, in Sudan, and later of Gibraltar....
 
Coalition Conservative
  1922
United Kingdom general election, 1922

The UK general election of 1922 was held on 15 November 1922. It was the first election held after most of the Irish counties left the United Kingdom to form the Irish Free State, and was won by Andrew Bonar Law's Conservative Party , who gained an overall majority over Labour Party , led by John Robert Clynes and a divided Liberal Party ....
John Edward Singleton Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
  1923
United Kingdom general election, 1923

The UK general election of 1923 was held on 6 December 1923. The Conservative Party , led by Stanley Baldwin, won the most seats, but Labour Party , led by Ramsay MacDonald and Herbert Henry Asquith's reunited Liberal Party gained enough to produce a hung parliament....
John Joseph O'Neill
John Joseph O'Neill

John Joseph O'Neill was a United States House of Representatives from Missouri.Born in St. Louis, Missouri, O'Neill attended the common schools....
 
Liberal
Liberal Party (UK)

The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the rise of the Labour Party in the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as the Liberal Democrats....
  1924
United Kingdom general election, 1924

The 1924 UK general election was held on 29 October 1924. The Conservative Party , led by Stanley Baldwin performed dramatically better, in electoral terms, than in the United Kingdom general election, 1923 and obtained a large parliamentary majority....
Gerald Strickland
Gerald Strickland, 1st Baron Strickland

Gerald Strickland, 1st Baron Strickland, 6th Count of Catena, Order of St Michael and St George was a Malta and United Kingdom politician and peer, who served as Prime Minister of Malta, List of Governors of the Leeward Islands, Governors of Tasmania, Governor of Western Australia and Governors of New South Wales....
 
Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
  1928 Robert Parkinson Tomlinson
Robert Parkinson Tomlinson

Robert Parkinson Tomlinson Rayment was a British corn merchant and Liberal Party politician....
 
Liberal
Liberal Party (UK)

The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the rise of the Labour Party in the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as the Liberal Democrats....
  1929
United Kingdom general election, 1929

The 1929 UK general election was held on 30 May 1929, and resulted in a hung parliament. It was the first of only three elections under universal suffrage in which a party lost the popular vote but gained a plurality of seats ....
Herwald Ramsbotham
Herwald Ramsbotham, 1st Viscount Soulbury

Herwald Ramsbotham, 1st Viscount Soulbury Order of St Michael and St George Royal Victorian Order Order of the British Empire Military Cross Privy Council of the United Kingdom was a United Kingdom Conservative Party politician....
 
Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
  1941 Fitzroy Maclean
Fitzroy Maclean

Major-General Sir Fitzroy Hew Royle MacLean of Dunconnel, 1st Baronet Order of the Thistle Order of the British Empire was a Scottish diplomat, soldier, adventurer, writer and politician....
 
Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
  1959
United Kingdom general election, 1959

This United Kingdom general election was held on 8 October 1959. It marked a third successive victory for the ruling Conservative Party , led by Harold Macmillan....
Humphry Berkeley
Humphry Berkeley

Humphry John Berkeley was a United Kingdom politician noted for his many changes of parties....
 
Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
  1966
United Kingdom general election, 1966

The 1966 UK general election on 31 March 1966 was called by sitting Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson. Wilson's decision to call an election turned on the fact that his government, elected only two years previously in United Kingdom general election, 1964 had an unworkable small majority of only 4 MPs....
Stanley Henig
Stanley Henig

Stanley Henig is a United Kingdom academic and former Labour Party politician. He is currently Deputy Pro-Chancellor of Lancaster University....
 
Labour
Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century, it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Left-wing politics in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Northern Ireland, where it has only recently organised again....
  1970
United Kingdom general election, 1970

The United Kingdom general election of 1970 was held on 18 June 1970, and resulted in a surprise victory for the Conservative Party under leader Edward Heath, who defeated the Labour Party under Harold Wilson....
Elaine Kellett-Bowman
Elaine Kellett-Bowman

Dame Mary Elaine Kellett-Bowman, Order of the British Empire is a United Kingdom Conservative Party politician.Born Mary Elaine Kay, she was educated at The Mount School, York, St Anne's College, Oxford and Barnett House, Oxford, and became a barrister, called to the bar by Middle Temple in 1964....
 
Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
1997
United Kingdom general election, 1997

The UK general election, 1997 was held on 1 May 1997. The Labour Party won the general election in a landslide victory with 418 seats, the most seats the party has ever held....
constituency abolished: see Lancaster and Wyre


Election results