Lalit Narayan Mishra
Encyclopedia
Lalit Narayan Mishra was railway minister
Ministry of Railways (India)
The Ministry of Railways in India is in charge of the Indian Railways, an organisation that operates as a monopoly in rail transport in India. Dinesh Trivedi is the current minister responsible for railways....

 of India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

  from 1973 to 1975. He was brought into politics by the first Chief Minister of Bihar, Bihar Kesari Sri Krishna Sinha
Sri Krishna Sinha
Sri Krishna Sinha , known as Bihar Kesari, was the first Chief Minister of the Indian state of Bihar . Along with the nationalists Dr. Rajendra Prasad and Dr. Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Sinha is regarded among the Architects of Modern Bihar...

 when he was made parliamentary secretary at his insistence to the First Prime Minister of India
Prime Minister of India
The Prime Minister of India , as addressed to in the Constitution of India — Prime Minister for the Union, is the chief of government, head of the Council of Ministers and the leader of the majority party in parliament...

, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru , often referred to with the epithet of Panditji, was an Indian statesman who became the first Prime Minister of independent India and became noted for his “neutralist” policies in foreign affairs. He was also one of the principal leaders of India’s independence movement in the...

. In 1975, he died in a bomb blast at Samastipur
Samastipur
Samastipur is a city and a municipality in Samastipur district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is headquarters of the Samastipur district.It is situated on the banks of Burhi Gandak River.-Demographics:...

. The probe in his death still remains unresolved.

Early life

He was born on New Year's Day
New Year's Day
New Year's Day is observed on January 1, the first day of the year on the modern Gregorian calendar as well as the Julian calendar used in ancient Rome...

 in 1923 at Basanpatti in Saharsa District
Saharsa District
Saharsa is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar, India. Saharsa town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Saharsa district is a part of a larger territory, the Kosi Division and it became a district on 1 April 1954 and subsequently has become smaller with other districts being...

 of Bihar
Bihar
Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the 12th largest state in terms of geographical size at and 3rd largest by population. Almost 58% of Biharis are below the age of 25, which is the highest proportion in India....

. He did his MA
Master of Arts (postgraduate)
A Master of Arts from the Latin Magister Artium, is a type of Master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The M.A. is usually contrasted with the M.S. or M.Sc. degrees...

 in economics
Economics
Economics is the social science that analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. The term economics comes from the Ancient Greek from + , hence "rules of the house"...

 from Patna University in 1948. He was married to Kameshwari Devi and had 2 daughters Bina jha , Meera Jha, & 4 sons, Vijay Kumar Mishra
Vijay Kumar Mishra
Vijay Kumar Mishra is an Indian politician.He has been elected as an MLA in recently held 14th assembly election in Bihar.This is his 3rd term as an MLA....

, Dr Vinay Kumar Mishra, Sanjay Mishra, Vikas Mishra

L N Mishra popularly called 'Lalit Babu' is very noted and respected name in the political society of India. Lalit Babu is survived by a long family tree with many noted public figures as his descendant.

His eldest son Vijay Kumar Mishra
Vijay Kumar Mishra
Vijay Kumar Mishra is an Indian politician.He has been elected as an MLA in recently held 14th assembly election in Bihar.This is his 3rd term as an MLA....

 is a well-known politician in Bihar. Rahul Mishra, Assistant Vice President of Reliance General Insurance, is his eldest grandson. Rishi Mishra, a business professional and aspiring politician and Sidharth Mishra, Head of business development, A4e India are his other grandsons. His younger brother Jagannath Mishra
Jagannath Mishra
Dr. Jagannath Mishra is an Indian politician and a former Chief Minister of Bihar.-Early life:Jagannath Mishra was born in 1937 in Bihar. He was a professor Economics and had done PhD in the same field...

 later became chief minister of Bihar. Later on his eldest son Vijay Kumar Mishra
Vijay Kumar Mishra
Vijay Kumar Mishra is an Indian politician.He has been elected as an MLA in recently held 14th assembly election in Bihar.This is his 3rd term as an MLA....

 represented the Darbhanga
Darbhanga
Darbhangā is a twin city and a municipal corporation and the capital city of the Darbhanga district and Darbhanga Division in the state of Bihar, India. It is one of the most important districts of North Bihar situated in the very heart of Mithilanchal. According to the latest 2011 census, the...

 during 8th Lok Sabha. His nephew Nitish Mishra
Nitish Mishra
Nitish Mishra is an Indian politician. He is a Minister of state for disaster management in Bihar in Nitish Kumar's government. He set up the flood management information system...

 is also a politician, currently serving as cabinet minister in the Bihar state government. His nephew Rajiv Mishra
Rajiv Mishra
Rajiv Mishra is a broadcast/media professional and founder of Electronic Media Rating Council of India. His contribution in TV Ratings methodology in Europe has been recognised by ITU/EBU in 1996 at Geneva....

 is a well known Media/Broadcast professional and founder President of Assosiation of Radio Broadcasters of India (AROI) the Industry representative body of all FM Radio stations of India.

Political career

Mishra joined Indian National Congress
Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress is one of the two major political parties in India, the other being the Bharatiya Janata Party. It is the largest and one of the oldest democratic political parties in the world. The party's modern liberal platform is largely considered center-left in the Indian...

 party and was a member of the first
1st Lok Sabha
The First Lok Sabha was constituted on 17 April 1952 after India's first general election. The 1st Lok Sabha lasted its full tenure of five years and was dissolved on 4 April 1957.- Important Members :- List of Members by state :...

, second
2nd Lok Sabha
Membership of the Second Lok Sabha...

 Lok Sabha
Lok Sabha
The Lok Sabha or House of the People is the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by direct election under universal adult suffrage. As of 2009, there have been fifteen Lok Sabhas elected by the people of India...

 and 5th Lok Sabha
5th Lok Sabha
List of Members of the 5th Lok Sabha, elected February-March 1971. The Lok Sabha is the lower house in the Parliament of India.- Important members :* Speaker:...

.He was the member of Rajya Sabha
Rajya Sabha
The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Rajya means "state," and Sabha means "assembly hall" in Sanskrit. Membership is limited to 250 members, 12 of whom are chosen by the President of India for their expertise in specific fields of art, literature,...

 in 1964 to 1966 then in 1966 to 1972. He held various posts in the party and government. He was Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Planning, Labour and Employment (1957–60), Deputy Minister for Home affairs (1964–66), Deputy Finance Minister (1966–67), Minister of State for Defence Production (1967–70). From 1970 till February 4, 1973 he was Minister of Foreign Trade.On 5 February 1973 he was made Cabinet Minister of Railways by then Prime Minister
Prime Minister of India
The Prime Minister of India , as addressed to in the Constitution of India — Prime Minister for the Union, is the chief of government, head of the Council of Ministers and the leader of the majority party in parliament...

 Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhara was an Indian politician who served as the third Prime Minister of India for three consecutive terms and a fourth term . She was assassinated by Sikh extremists...

.

As a Minister of Foreign Trade, he was one of amongst first to recognize the potential of the current Prime Minister of India, Dr Manmohan Singh,and appointed him as his adviser at Ministry of Foreign Trade. The Mr. Singh-Mr. Mishra’s first meeting coincidentally happened in an India-US-Chile flight. Mr. Mishra the minister for commerce (then called minister for foreign trade) was on his way to Santiago, Chile, to attend a meeting of the UNCTAD.

Assassination

As Minister of Railways, he visited Samastipur
Samastipur
Samastipur is a city and a municipality in Samastipur district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is headquarters of the Samastipur district.It is situated on the banks of Burhi Gandak River.-Demographics:...

 on 28 August 1975 to declare open Samastipur-Muzaffarpur
Muzaffarpur
Muzaffarpur Town is a town in Muzaffarpur district in the Indian state of Bihar. It serves as the headquarters of Muzaffarpur district and Tirhut division....

 broad gauge
Broad gauge
Broad-gauge railways use a track gauge greater than the standard gauge of .- List :For list see: List of broad gauges, by gauge and country- History :...

 railway line. A bomb explosion on the dais, seriously injured him. He was rushed to the railway hospital at Danapur
Danapur
Danapur , sometimes known as Dinapur or Dinapore is a satellite town of Patna in Bihar state of India. It is located on the bank of the River Sone which merges with River Ganges at Digha a few kilometers from Danapur...

 where he died 3 days later. He was murdered at a place for which he did so much of work as railway minister.

Probe into murder

The murder case in still being heard in the courts. Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhara was an Indian politician who served as the third Prime Minister of India for three consecutive terms and a fourth term . She was assassinated by Sikh extremists...

 blamed "foreign elements" for the murder, probably referring to the CIA. His brother Jaganath Mishra had said that there was a larger conspiracy to the murder than meets the eye. There was a report published on this by some DGP.

Allegation of Corruption

According to Mitrokhin Archive
Mitrokhin Archive
The Mitrokhin Archive is a collection of notes made secretly by KGB Major Vasili Mitrokhin during his thirty years as a KGB archivist in the foreign intelligence service and the First Chief Directorate...

, he did not take any bribes he was a wise and honest man.

| url = http://www.rediff.com/news/2005/sep/18kgb.htm
| title = Allegations in Mitrokhin Archives vague: Congress
| author = PTI
| publisher = Rediff News
| date = 2005-09-18
| accessdate = 2009-10-18
}}

Legacy

A university, Lalit Narayan Mithila University
Lalit Narayan Mithila University
The Lalit Narayan Mithila University was started in 1972. The university initially started functioning from the Mohanpur House at Sara Mohanpur village of Darbhanga–Sakri route. In 1975, it was shifted to the campus belonging to Raj Darbhanga.The university is in Darbhanga town, popularly...

, MBA institutes, L N Mishra Institute of Economic development and Social Changes, L N Mishra Institute of Business Management in Bihar is named after him. A railway Hospital in Gorakhpur, UP is named after him. The Government of India issued a postage stamp in his memory.

External links

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