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Lag



 
 
In computing
Computing

Computing is usually defined as the activity of using and developing computer technology, computer hardware and computer software. It is the computer-specific part of information technology....
 and especially computer network
Computer network

A computer network is a group of interconnected computers. Networks may be classified according to a wide variety of characteristics. This article provides a general overview of some types and categories and also presents the basic components of a network....
s, lag is a term used where the computer freezes and then continues some time later when an action is performed, for example clicking a mouse button. If there is different latency, such as distance between computers connecting, the term used is delay although many get it mixed up with lag.

Latency
Latency (engineering)

Latency is a time delay between the moment something is initiated, and the moment one of its effects begins or becomes detectable. The word derives from the fact that during the period of latency the effects of an action are latent, meaning "potential" or "not yet observed"....
 is the time taken for a sent packet of data to be received at the other end.






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In computing
Computing

Computing is usually defined as the activity of using and developing computer technology, computer hardware and computer software. It is the computer-specific part of information technology....
 and especially computer network
Computer network

A computer network is a group of interconnected computers. Networks may be classified according to a wide variety of characteristics. This article provides a general overview of some types and categories and also presents the basic components of a network....
s, lag is a term used where the computer freezes and then continues some time later when an action is performed, for example clicking a mouse button. If there is different latency, such as distance between computers connecting, the term used is delay although many get it mixed up with lag.

Latency
Latency (engineering)

Latency is a time delay between the moment something is initiated, and the moment one of its effects begins or becomes detectable. The word derives from the fact that during the period of latency the effects of an action are latent, meaning "potential" or "not yet observed"....
 is the time taken for a sent packet of data to be received at the other end. It includes the time to encode the packet for transmission and transmit it, the time for that data to traverse the network equipment between the nodes, and the time to receive and decode the data. This is also known as "one-way latency". A minimum bound on latency is determined by the distance between communicating devices and the speed at which the signal propagates in the circuits (typically 70-95% of the speed of light). Actual latency is much higher, due to packet processing in networking equipment, and other traffic.

While strictly every packet experiences lag, the term lag is used to refer to delays noticeable to the user. There is often a correlation between latency and the physical distance that data must travel. Thus the time taken for a packet to travel from a computer server
Server (computing)

A server is a computer program that provides services to other computer programs , in the same or other computer. The physical computer that runs a server program is also often referred to as server....
 in Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
 to a client
Client (computing)

A client is an Application software or system that accesses a remote service on another computer system, known as a Server , by way of a Computer network....
 in the same region is likely to be shorter than the time to travel from Europe to the Americas
Americas

The Americas are the region of the Western hemisphere that consists of the continents of North America and South America with their associated islands and regions....
 or Asia
Asia

Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent. It covers 8.6% of the Earth's total surface area and, with over 4 billion people, it contains more than 60% of the world's current human population....
. But protocols and well written code that avoid unnecessary data transmissions are less affected by the latency inherent in a network. Modern corporate networks have devices to cache frequently requested data and accelerate protocols, thus reducing application response time, the cumulative effect of latency.

In many online video games, internet lag is undesirable because it disrupts normal gameplay. Due to this, many players that have a lower speed internet connection are often not permitted, or discouraged from playing with other players or servers that have a distant server host or have high latency to one another. Extreme cases of lag may result in extensive desynchronization of the game state. The game may attempt to correct this by pausing gameplay and attempting to fully resynchronize all players. Games that do not or fail in the attempt may simply drop the offending players.

In Chinese-language
Chinese language

Chinese or the Sinitic language is a language family consisting of language mutually unintelligible to varying degrees. Originally the indigenous languages spoken by the Han Chinese in China, it forms one of the two branches of Sino-Tibetan languages of languages....
 software and online games, the term openly used is ? ka. Here used colloquially, the original definition of "?" is stuck or unable to move, which is pronounced qia in this context.

See also

  • Bandwidth
    Bandwidth (computing)

    In computer networking and computer science, digital bandwidth, network bandwidth or just bandwidth is a measure of available or consumed data communication resources expressed in bit/s or multiples of it ....
     - Measure of a connection's maximum data transfer capacity.
  • Ping
    Ping

    Ping is a computer network tool used to test whether a particular Host is reachable across an Internet protocol suite network; it is also used to self test the network interface card of the computer, or as a speed test....
     - Tool for determining network latency with regard to another system.
  • Lagometer
    Lagometer

    A Lagometer is a display of Latency on an internet connection and of rendering by the client. Lagometers are commonly found in computer games or IRC where timing plays a large role....
     - A 'device' that measures lag.
  • Input lag
    Input lag

    Output lag is a phenomenon associated with some types of LCD displays, and nearly all types of HDTVs, that refers to Latency , or lag measured by the difference between the time a signal is input into a display and the time it is shown by the display....


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