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La Hire

 
La Hire

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La Hire



 
 
Étienne de Vignolles, called La Hire, (Born 1390 - died 11 January, 1443) was a French
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 military commander during the Hundred Years' War
Hundred Years' War

The Hundred Years' War was a prolonged conflict lasting from 1337 to 1453 between two royal houses for the French throne, which was vacant with the extinction of the senior House of Capet line of French kings....
. He fought alongside Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc

Saint Joan of Arc also known as the Maid of Orleans, is a national heroine of France and a Roman Catholic saint. A peasant girl born in eastern France, she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance, and was indirectly responsible for the coronation of Charles VII of Franc...
 in the campaigns of 1429. His most significant action was to lead the vanguard in the important victory at Patay
Battle of Patay

The Battle of Patay was the culminating engagement of the Loire Campaign of Hundred Years' War between the French and English in north-central France....
.

La Hire joined Charles VII
Charles VII of France

File:Charles VII Franc a cheval 1422 1423.jpgCharles VII , called the Victorious or the Well-Served , was List of French monarchs from 1422 to his death, though he was initially opposed by Henry VI of England, whose Regent ruled much of France from Paris....
 in 1418, when the English army invaded France.






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Xaintrailles and La Hire
Étienne de Vignolles, called La Hire, (Born 1390 - died 11 January, 1443) was a French
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 military commander during the Hundred Years' War
Hundred Years' War

The Hundred Years' War was a prolonged conflict lasting from 1337 to 1453 between two royal houses for the French throne, which was vacant with the extinction of the senior House of Capet line of French kings....
. He fought alongside Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc

Saint Joan of Arc also known as the Maid of Orleans, is a national heroine of France and a Roman Catholic saint. A peasant girl born in eastern France, she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance, and was indirectly responsible for the coronation of Charles VII of Franc...
 in the campaigns of 1429. His most significant action was to lead the vanguard in the important victory at Patay
Battle of Patay

The Battle of Patay was the culminating engagement of the Loire Campaign of Hundred Years' War between the French and English in north-central France....
.

La Hire joined Charles VII
Charles VII of France

File:Charles VII Franc a cheval 1422 1423.jpgCharles VII , called the Victorious or the Well-Served , was List of French monarchs from 1422 to his death, though he was initially opposed by Henry VI of England, whose Regent ruled much of France from Paris....
 in 1418, when the English army invaded France. Three years later, in 1421 he fought at the Battle of Baugé
Battle of Baugé

The Battle of Baug?, fought between the English people and the France-Scotlands on 21 March 1421 in Baug?, France, east of Angers, was a major defeat for the English in the Hundred Years' War....
.

He was a close comrade of Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc

Saint Joan of Arc also known as the Maid of Orleans, is a national heroine of France and a Roman Catholic saint. A peasant girl born in eastern France, she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance, and was indirectly responsible for the coronation of Charles VII of Franc...
, and as the King's captain he commanded the advance guard at the Battle of Patay
Battle of Patay

The Battle of Patay was the culminating engagement of the Loire Campaign of Hundred Years' War between the French and English in north-central France....
, a French victory. He was imprisoned in Dourdan in the spring of 1431. He won the Battle of Gerbevoy
Battle of Gerbevoy

The Battle of Gerbevoy was fought in 1435 between French and English forces. The French were led by La Hire and Jean Poton de Xaintrailles, and they were victorious....
 in 1435 and was made Captain General of Normandy
Normandy

Normandy is a geographical region corresponding to the former Duchy of Normandy. It is situated along the coast of France south of the English Channel between Brittany and Picardy and comprises territory in northern France and the Channel Islands....
 in 1438. He died at Montauban
Montauban

Montauban is a town and Communes of France of southwestern France, Prefectures in France of the Tarn-et-Garonne Departments of France, north of Toulouse....
 on 11 January, 1443, of an unknown illness.

In popular culture

La Hire is commemorated as the face of the Jack of Hearts
Jack (playing card)

A jack or knave is a playing card with a picture of a young man on it. The usual rank of a jack, within its suit , is as if it were a 11 ....
 in French playing cards. His name remains a byword for a choleric disposition.

In 1999, two films concerning Joan of Arc were released. In Joan of Arc, a television mini-series, la Hire was played by Peter Strauss
Peter Strauss

Peter Strauss is an United States television and movie actor, perhaps best known for his roles in several television miniseries in the 1970s. He won an Emmy Award for his role on the 1979 made-for-television movie The Jericho Mile....
. La Hire also appeared in the feature film The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc
The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc

The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc is a 1999 in film list of historical drama films directed by Luc Besson. The screenplay was written by Besson and Andrew Birkin, and the original music score was composed by ?ric Serra....
, portrayed by actor Richard Ridings
Richard Ridings

Richard Ridings is a United Kingdom actor, known for his portrayal of Allan in ITV Television drama Fat Friends, and for the BBC1 comedy-drama Common as Muck....
.

In the video game Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings
Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings

Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings is a real-time strategy video game developed by Ensemble Studios and published by Microsoft. Released in 1999 for the Microsoft Windows and Mac OS, it was the second game in the Age of Empires series....
, La Hire is, alongside Joan of Arc, a playable character in the Joan of Arc campaign. He constantly refers to the fact that he does not have enough blood on his sword, and is portrayed as a barbaric giant.

More recently, La Hire is featured as a character in the tactical roleplaying video game Jeanne D'Arc
Jeanne d'Arc (video game)

Jeanne d'Arc is a tactical role-playing game developed by Level-5 and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation Portable....
. In the game, La Hire is depicted as a lion beastman warrior and mercenary, known for his overwhelming strength.

La Hire is also a character in Koei's video game Bladestorm: The Hundred Years' War
Bladestorm: The Hundred Years' War

Bladestorm: The Hundred Years' War is a video game for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 platforms. It is being published by Koei and developed by Omega Force....
.

See also

  • Siege of Orleans
    Siege of Orléans

    The Siege of Orl?ans marked a turning point in the Hundred Years' War between France and England. This was Joan of Arc's first major military victory and the first major French success to follow the crushing defeat at Battle_of_Agincourt in 1415....
  • Battle of Jargeau
    Battle of Jargeau

    The Battle of Jargeau took place on June 11 - 12, 1429. It was Joan of Arc first offensive battle. Shortly after relieving the Siege of Orl?ans, French forces recaptured the neighboring district along the Loire river....
  • Battle of Meung-sur-Loire
    Battle of Meung-sur-Loire

    The Battle of Meung-sur-Loire took place on 15 June 1429. It was one of Joan of Arc battles following relief of the Battle of Orleans. This campaign was the first sustained French offensive in a generation in the Hundred Years' War....
  • Battle of Beaugency