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Kylver Stone

 

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Kylver Stone



 
 
The Kylver stone (G 88
Rundata

The Scandinavian Runic-text Data Base is a project started on January 1, 1993 at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden. The project's goal is to comprehensively catalog runestone in a machine-readable way for future research....
) is a Swedish runestone which dates from about 400 CE. It was found on a farm at Kylver, Stånga, Gotland
Gotland

is a Counties of Sweden, Provinces of Sweden and Municipalities of Sweden of Sweden and the largest island in the Baltic Sea. At 3,140 square kilometers in area, it makes up less than one percent of Sweden's total land area....
 in 1903. The stone was a flat rock used to seal a grave and the inscription was written on the underside, and could therefore not be read from above.

The stone is inscribed with the earliest known sequential listing of the 24 runes of the Elder Futhark
Elder Futhark

The Elder Futhark is the oldest form of the runic alphabet, used by Germanic tribes for Northwest Germanic and Migration period Germanic dialects of the 2nd to 8th centuries for inscriptions on artifacts and runestones....
,
[f] u þ a r k g [w] h n i j p ï z s t b e m l ? d o
with the a, s and b runes mirrored compared to later use, and the z rune upside down.

After the last rune follows a spruce- or tree-like rune commonly believed to be a stacked Tiwaz rune
Tiwaz rune

The t-rune is named after Tyr, and was identified with this god. The reconstructed Proto-Germanic name is *T?waz or *Teiwaz and other variants....
.






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The Kylver stone (G 88
Rundata

The Scandinavian Runic-text Data Base is a project started on January 1, 1993 at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden. The project's goal is to comprehensively catalog runestone in a machine-readable way for future research....
) is a Swedish runestone which dates from about 400 CE. It was found on a farm at Kylver, Stånga, Gotland
Gotland

is a Counties of Sweden, Provinces of Sweden and Municipalities of Sweden of Sweden and the largest island in the Baltic Sea. At 3,140 square kilometers in area, it makes up less than one percent of Sweden's total land area....
 in 1903. The stone was a flat rock used to seal a grave and the inscription was written on the underside, and could therefore not be read from above.

The stone is inscribed with the earliest known sequential listing of the 24 runes of the Elder Futhark
Elder Futhark

The Elder Futhark is the oldest form of the runic alphabet, used by Germanic tribes for Northwest Germanic and Migration period Germanic dialects of the 2nd to 8th centuries for inscriptions on artifacts and runestones....
,
[f] u þ a r k g [w] h n i j p ï z s t b e m l ? d o
with the a, s and b runes mirrored compared to later use, and the z rune upside down.

After the last rune follows a spruce- or tree-like rune commonly believed to be a stacked Tiwaz rune
Tiwaz rune

The t-rune is named after Tyr, and was identified with this god. The reconstructed Proto-Germanic name is *T?waz or *Teiwaz and other variants....
. At a separate space the word sueus is inscribed. The meaning of this latter word is unknown, but is assumed to be associated with magic. (Also note that the small inscription uses the younger futhark version of the s-rune.)

The Kylver stone was removed from Gotland and brought to the Swedish Museum of National Antiquities
Swedish Museum of National Antiquities

Swedish Museum of National Antiquities is a museum located in Stockholm, Sweden that is responsible for Swedish cultural history and art from the Stone Age to the 16th century....
 in Stockholm
Stockholm

is the capital and largest city of Sweden. It is the site of the national Swedish Government of Sweden, the Parliament of Sweden, and the official residence of the Swedish Monarchy of Sweden....
 where it is not currently on display (2008).

See also

  • Rundata
    Rundata

    The Scandinavian Runic-text Data Base is a project started on January 1, 1993 at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden. The project's goal is to comprehensively catalog runestone in a machine-readable way for future research....
  • Vadstena bracteate
    Vadstena bracteate

    The Vadstena bracteate is a gold bracteate found in the earth at Vadstena, Sweden, in 1774. Along with the bracteate was a gold ring and a piece of gold sheet: all were nearly melted down by a goldsmith who was stopped by a local clergyman....
     — Another early futhark inscription.


External links