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Kunsthistorisches Museum

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Kunsthistorisches Museum



 
 
The Kunsthistorisches Museum (English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
: "Museum of Art History", also often referred to as the "Museum of Fine Arts") in Vienna
Vienna

Vienna is the Capital of Republic of Austria and also one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.7 million...
, housed in its festive palatial building on Ringstraße
Ringstraße

The Ringstra?e is a circular road surrounding the Innere Stadt district of Vienna, Austria and is one of its main sights. It is typical of the historical style called Ringstra?enstil of the 1860s to 1890s....
, crowned with an octagonal dome
Dome

A dome is a structural element of architecture that resembles the hollow upper half of a sphere. Dome structures made of various materials have a long architectural lineage extending into prehistory....
, is one of the premier museums of fine arts and decorative arts in the world.






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Raffael 030
Brueghel Tower of Babel
Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna Saal
The Kunsthistorisches Museum (English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
: "Museum of Art History", also often referred to as the "Museum of Fine Arts") in Vienna
Vienna

Vienna is the Capital of Republic of Austria and also one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.7 million...
, housed in its festive palatial building on Ringstraße
Ringstraße

The Ringstra?e is a circular road surrounding the Innere Stadt district of Vienna, Austria and is one of its main sights. It is typical of the historical style called Ringstra?enstil of the 1860s to 1890s....
, crowned with an octagonal dome
Dome

A dome is a structural element of architecture that resembles the hollow upper half of a sphere. Dome structures made of various materials have a long architectural lineage extending into prehistory....
, is one of the premier museums of fine arts and decorative arts in the world. The term Kunsthistorisches Museum applies to both the institution and the main building. It was visited by 619.318 people in 2007.

It was opened in 1891 at the same time as the Naturhistorisches Museum
Naturhistorisches Museum

The Naturhistorisches Museum Wien or NHMW is a large museum located in Vienna, Austria.The collections displayed cover 8,700 m?, and the museum has a website providing an overview as a video virtual tour....
, by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, also known as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Kaiserlich und k?niglich Monarchy was a state in Central Europe ruled by the House of Habsburg, constitutionally a personal union between the crowns of the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary....
. The two museums have identical exteriors and face each other across Maria-Theresien-Platz
Maria-Theresien-Platz

The Maria-Theresien-Platz of Vienna is a large square joining the Ringstra?e with the Museumsquartier, a museum of modern arts located in the former Imperial Stables....
. Both buildings were built between 1872 and 1891 according to plans drawn up by Gottfried Semper
Gottfried Semper

Gottfried Semper was a Germany architect, art critic, and professor of architecture, who designed and built the Semperopera House in Dresden between 1838 and 1841....
 and Karl Freiherr von Hasenauer
Karl Freiherr von Hasenauer

Baron Karl von Hasenauer was an important Austrian architect and key representative of the Historicism school.He created several Neo-Baroque monuments, many around near the Ringstra?e in Vienna....
.

The two Ringstraße museums were commissioned by the Emperor in order to find a suitable shelter for the Habsburg
Habsburg

The House of Habsburg was an important royal house of Europe and is best known as supplying all of the formally elected Holy Roman Emperors between 1452 and 1740, as well as rulers of Spanish Empire and the Austrian Empire....
s' formidable art collection and to make it accessible to the general public. The façade
Facade

A facade or fa?ade is generally one side of the exterior of a building, especially the front, but also sometimes the sides and rear. The Word comes from the French language, literally meaning "frontage" or "face"....
 was built of sandstone
Sandstone

Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-size mineral or rock Particle size . Most sandstone is composed of quartz and/or feldspar because these are the most common minerals in the Earth's crust ....
. The building is rectangular in shape, and topped with a dome that is 60 meters high. The inside of the building is lavishly decorated with marble, stucco ornamentations, gold-leaf, and paintings, making it a spectacular work of art in its own right.

Collection


Picture Gallery

The museum's primary collections are those of the Habsburg
Habsburg

The House of Habsburg was an important royal house of Europe and is best known as supplying all of the formally elected Holy Roman Emperors between 1452 and 1740, as well as rulers of Spanish Empire and the Austrian Empire....
s, particularly from the portrait
Portrait

A portrait is a portrait painting, portrait photography, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face and its expression is predominant....
 and armour
Armour

Armour or armor is protective covering used to prevent damage from being inflicted to an individual or a vehicle through use of direct contact weapons or projectiles, usually during combat....
 collections of Ferdinand of Tirol, the collections of Emperor Rudolf II (the largest part of which is, however, scattered), and the collection of paintings of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm.

Among the most important works in the picture gallery are (see also :Category:Paintings of the Kunsthistorisches Museum):
  • Jan van Eyck
    Jan van Eyck

    Jan van Eyck or Johannes de Eyck was an Early Netherlandish painting active in Bruges and considered one of the best Northern European painters of the 15th century....
    : "Cardinal Niccolò Albergati" ("Kardinal Niccoló Albergati"), 1438
  • Albrecht Dürer
    Albrecht Dürer

    'Albrecht D?rer' was a Germans Painting, printmaker and theorist from Nuremberg. His still-famous works include the Apocalypse woodcuts, commons:Image:Duerer - Ritter, Tod und Teufel .jpg , St....
    : "Adoration of the Trinity" (Anbetung der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit), 1511
  • Giuseppe Arcimboldo
    Giuseppe Arcimboldo

    Giuseppe Arcimboldo was an Italy Painting best known for creating imaginative portrait heads made entirely of such objects as fruits, vegetables, flowers, fish, and books — that is, he painted representations of these objects on the canvas arranged in such a way that the whole collection of objects formed a recognisable likeness of the...
    : "Summer" (Sommer), 1563
  • Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio:
    • "Madonna of the Rosary" (Die Rosenkranzmadonna) 1606/07
    • "The Crowning with Thorns"
    • "David with the Head of Goliath"
  • Peter Paul Rubens
    Peter Paul Rubens

    Peter Paul Rubens was a prolific seventeenth-century Flemish Baroque painter, and a proponent of an exuberant Baroque style that emphasized movement, color, and sensuality....
    :
    • "Ildefonso Altar" (Der Altar des hl. Ildefonso), 1630-32
    • "The Fur" (Das Pelzchen), 1638
  • Raphael
    Raphael

    Raphael Sanzio, usually known by his first name alone was an Italy Painting and architect of the High Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection and grace of his paintings and drawings....
    : "Madonna of the Meadow
    Madonna del Prato (Raphael)

    The Madonna with the Christ Child and Saint John the Baptist is a 1506 painting by Raphael, now held in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna....
    " (Madonna im Grünen), 1506
  • Johannes Vermeer
    Johannes Vermeer

    Johannes or Jan Vermeer was a Dutch people Baroque painting painter who specialized in exquisite, domestic interior scenes of ordinary life....
    : "The Artist in his Studio" (Die Malkunst), 1665/66
  • Diego Velázquez
    Diego Velázquez

    Diego Rodr?guez de Silva y Vel?zquez was a Spain painting who was the leading artist in the Noble court of King Philip IV of Spain. He was an individualistic artist of the contemporary baroque period, important as a portrait painting....
    : Several portraits of the spanish royal family, a branch of the Habsburg, sent to Vienna.
  • Pieter Brueghel the Elder
    Pieter Brueghel the Elder

    Pieter Bruegel the Elder was a Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting Painting and printmaking known for his landscape art and peasant scenes ....
    :
    • "The Fight Between Carnival and Lent
      The Fight Between Carnival and Lent

      The Fight Between Carnival and Lent is an oil painting on panel work painted by Pieter Bruegel in 1559. This painting depicts a common festival of the period, as celebrated in the Southern Netherlands....
      " (Kampf zwischen Fasching und Fasten), 1559
    • "Children's Games" (Kinderspiele), 1560
    • "The Tower of Babel
      The Tower of Babel (Brueghel)

      The Tower of Babel is an oil painting by Pieter Brueghel the Elder. Its subject is the construction of the Tower of Babel, which according to the Bible was a tower built by humanity to reach heaven....
      " (Turmbau zu Babel), 1563
    • "The Procession to Calvary" (Kreuztragung Christi), 1564
    • "The Gloomy Day
      The Gloomy Day

      The Gloomy Day is an oil on wood painting by Pieter Bruegel in 1565. The painting is one in a series of six works, five of which are still extant, that depict different times of the year....
       (Feb.-Ma.)" (Düsterer Tag (Vorfrühling)), 1565
    • "The Return of the Herd
      The Return of the Herd

      The Return of the Herd is an oil on wood painting by Pieter Bruegel in 1565. The painting is one in a series of six works, five of which are still extant, that depict different times of the year....
       (Oct.-Nov.)" (Heimkehr der Herde (Herbst)), 1565
    • "The Hunters in the Snow
      The Hunters in the Snow

      The Hunters in the Snow is an oil on wood painting by Pieter Bruegel in 1565. The painting is one in a series of six works, five of which still survive, that depict different times of the year....
       (Dec.-Jan.)" (Jäger im Schnee (Winter)), 1565
    • "The Peasant and the Nest Robber" (Bauer und Vogeldieb), 1568
    • "The Peasant Wedding" (Bauernhochzeit), 1568/69
    • "The Peasant Dance" (Bauerntanz), 1568/69


The collections of the Kunsthistorisches Museum are the:

  • Egyptian and Near Eastern Collection
  • Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities
  • Collection of Sculpture and Decorative Arts
  • Coin Cabinet
  • Library


Hofburg

  • Ephesus
    Ephesus

    Ephesus was an ancient Greek city on the west coast of Anatolia, in the region known as Ionia during the period known as Classical Greece. It was one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League....
    -Museum
  • Collection of Ancient Musical Instruments
  • Collection of Arms and Armour
  • Archive
  • Secular and Ecclesiastical Treasury (in the Schweizerhof)


others

  • Museum of Carriages and Department of Court Uniforms (in Schönbrunn Palace
    Schönbrunn Palace

    Sch?nbrunn Palace in Vienna is one of the most important cultural monuments in Austria and since the 1960s has also been one of the major tourist attractions in Vienna....
    )


  • Collections of Ambras Castle
    Ambras Castle

    Schloss Ambras/Amras/Omras is a schloss in Innsbruck, Austria. Situated in the hills above Innsbruck the Castle of Ambras is one of the most important sights of the city....
     (in Innsbruck
    Innsbruck

    Innsbruck is the Capital of the federal state of Tyrol in western Austria. It is located in the Inn River Valley at the junction with the Wipptal , which provides access to the Brenner Pass, some 30 km south of Innsbruck....
    )


Further affilicated are the:
  • Museum of Ethnology in the Neue Burg (affiliated in 2001);
  • Lipizzan
    Lipizzan

    The Lipizzan or Lipizzaner , is a list of horse breeds of horse closely associated with the Spanish Riding School of Vienna, Austria where the finest representatives demonstrate the haute ecole or "high school" movements of classical dressage, including the highly controlled, stylized jumps and other movements known as the "airs abo...
    er-Museum
    in the Stallburg;
  • the Austrian Theatre Museum in Palais Lobkowitz
    Palais Lobkowitz

    Palais Lobkowitz, or Palais Dietrichstein-Lobkowitz, is a baroque palace in Vienna. It was owned by the noble Lobkowitz family....


Recent events

One of the museum's most important objects, the Cellini Salt Cellar by Benvenuto Cellini
Benvenuto Cellini

Benvenuto Cellini was an Italy goldsmith, Painting, sculpture, soldier and musician of the Renaissance, who also wrote a famous autobiography....
, was stolen on May 11, 2003 and recovered on January 21, 2006, in a box buried in a forest near the town of Zwettl
Zwettl

Zwettl is a town and district capital in Lower Austria Austria. It is chiefly known as the location of Zwettl Abbey, first mentioned in October 1139....
, Austria. It had been the biggest art-theft in Austrian history.

The Kunsthistorisches Museum appears in considerable detail in the final mission of the Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven
Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven

Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven is a third-person shooter video game initially made for Personal computer and released in . It was later Porting to the Sony PlayStation 2 and the Microsoft Xbox in ....
, developed by Illusion Softworks
Illusion Softworks

2K Czech is game development company located in Brno, in the Czech Republic, and was founded by Petr Vochozka and itsventure capital investors, Cash Reform Group....
.

External links