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Kufi



 
 
A kufi or kufi cap is a brimless, short, rounded cap
CAP

A cap is a form of headgear.Cap may also refer to:* Bottle cap, a closure to seal bottles* Screw cap, a closure to seal bottles or jars...
 worn by people of African descent. Please refer to the taqiyah (cap)
Taqiyah (cap)

The taqiyah, also spelled tagiyah, gefiyah, keffiyah, and kufiyyah is a short, rounded cap worn by Muslim men. This cap is worn by Arab Muslims with the thawb or salwar kameez....
 article for Muslim
Muslim

:A Muslim , , is an adherent of the religion of Islam. The feminine form is Muslimah . Literally, the word means "one who submits "....
 customs.

a class="link1" onMouseover='showByLink("m5082877",this)' onMouseout='hide("m5082877")'href="http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/West_Africa">West Africa
West Africa

West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of the African continent. Geopolitically, the United Nations subregion of Western Africa includes the following 16 countries distributed over an area of approximately 5 million square km:...
, a kufi cap is the traditional hat for men. It is worn equally by Christians, Muslims, African Jews, and followers of African traditional religion
African Traditional Religion

African traditional religions, also referred to as African indigenous religions or African tribal religions, is a term referring to a variety of religions indigenous to the continent of Africa....
. Many grandfathers and other older men wear a kufi everyday to symbolize their status as wise elders, religious people, or family patriarchs.






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A kufi or kufi cap is a brimless, short, rounded cap
CAP

A cap is a form of headgear.Cap may also refer to:* Bottle cap, a closure to seal bottles* Screw cap, a closure to seal bottles or jars...
 worn by people of African descent. Please refer to the taqiyah (cap)
Taqiyah (cap)

The taqiyah, also spelled tagiyah, gefiyah, keffiyah, and kufiyyah is a short, rounded cap worn by Muslim men. This cap is worn by Arab Muslims with the thawb or salwar kameez....
 article for Muslim
Muslim

:A Muslim , , is an adherent of the religion of Islam. The feminine form is Muslimah . Literally, the word means "one who submits "....
 customs.

African and African-American Usage

In West Africa
West Africa

West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of the African continent. Geopolitically, the United Nations subregion of Western Africa includes the following 16 countries distributed over an area of approximately 5 million square km:...
, a kufi cap is the traditional hat for men. It is worn equally by Christians, Muslims, African Jews, and followers of African traditional religion
African Traditional Religion

African traditional religions, also referred to as African indigenous religions or African tribal religions, is a term referring to a variety of religions indigenous to the continent of Africa....
. Many grandfathers and other older men wear a kufi everyday to symbolize their status as wise elders, religious people, or family patriarchs. Among Africa's Muslims, kufis are worn for Friday prayers, by religious men, and those who have performed the Muslim pilgrimage, see Hajj
Hajj

The Hajj is a pilgrimage to Mecca . It is the largest annual pilgrimage in the world, and is the fifth pillar of Islam, an obligation that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by every able-bodied Muslim who can afford to do so....
.

Within the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, it has become identified with persons of African descent, who wear it to show pride in their culture, history, and religion. Often made of kente cloth
Kente cloth

Kente cloth, known locally as nwentoma, is a type of textile made of interwoven cloth strips and is native to the country of Ghana, where it was first developed in the 12th century....
, mudcloth, or knitted in a variety of yarns, kufis became popular fashion items throughout hip hop culture during the late-1980s/early-1990s.

Crown style kufis are the traditional hat worn with formal African attire, see Dashiki
Dashiki

The dashiki is a colorful men's garment widely worn in West Africa that covers the top half of the body. It has Formal wear and informal versions and varies from simple draped clothing to fully tailored suits....
. A formal dashiki suit will always include a crown style kufi. While the knitted style is most appropriate for non-formal occasions, see U Remind Me
U Remind Me

"U Remind Me" is a 2001 single from Usher 's 2001 album 8701 . It was the first US single from the album . The song samples Mary J. Blige first #1 R&B hit "You Remind Me" from her album What's the 411? The single topped the United States Billboard Hot 100 Singles Chart on June 26, 2001, after reaching the Top 40 on June 12, and reachi...
. Other caps worn with the Dashiki, Senegalese kaftan
Senegalese kaftan

A Senegalese kaftan or caftan is a pullover men's robe with long bell sleeves. In the Wolof language, this robe is called a sabador, in French it is called a boubou ....
, and Grand boubou
Boubou (clothing)

The Grand Boubou/Bubu is one of the names for a flowing wide sleeved robe worn by men in much of West Africa, and to a lesser extent in North Africa, related to the Dashiki suit....
, include:

  • The Aso Oke Hat
    Aso Oke Hat

    An Aso Oke Hat is a traditional Yoruba people hat that is made of hand woven African fabric, see Aso Oke fabric, cotton, velvet, or damask. In the Yoruba language, this hat is called a fila....
    , from Nigeria
    Nigeria

    Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federation constitutional republic comprising States of Nigeria and one Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria....


  • The Jinnah cap, an artificial fur Karakul (hat)
    Karakul (hat)

    A Qaraqul hat is a hat made from the fur of the Qaraqul breed of Domestic sheep. The fur from which it is made is referred to as Astrakhan, broadtail, qaraqulcha, or Persian lamb....
    , from South Asia
    South Asia

    South Asia, also known as Southern Asia, is the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan countries and, for some authorities , also includes the adjoining countries on the west and the east....


  • The Peci
    Peci

    A peci is a cap of Indonesia Muslim origin in the shape of a truncated cone similar to Fez but almost always made of black felt. Sometimes in Indonesia, the word "peci" can be substituted by "songkok or kopiah ....
    , which is also called a songkok, rampuri cap, or African fez cap, from Indonesia
    Indonesia

    The Republic of Indonesia , is a transcontinental country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Comprising Islands of Indonesia, it is the world's largest Archipelago state....


  • The Fez (hat), a wool cap with a stem from, North Africa
    North Africa

    North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of the African continent, separated by the Sahara from Sub-Saharan Africa.Geopolitically, the United Nations subregion of Northern Africa includes the following seven countries or territories:...
    , also called a tarboush


  • The Abeti-aja, a triangular Yoruba
    Yoruba people

    Yoruba people are one of the largest ethno-linguistic group or ethnic groups in west Africa. The majority of the Yoruba speak the Yoruba language ....
     hat, whose name means, like the ears of a dog, from Nigeria
    Nigeria

    Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federation constitutional republic comprising States of Nigeria and one Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria....


However, the crown style kufi is most common.

In the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, many African-Americans wear the kufi during wedding
Wedding

File:Pimenov SvadbaOnTomorrowStreet.jpgA wedding is the ceremony in which two people are united in marriage. Wedding traditions and customs vary greatly between cultures, ethnic groups, religions, country, and social classes....
s; funeral
Funeral

A funeral is a ceremony marking a person's death. Funerary customs comprise the complex of beliefs and practices used by a culture to remember the dead, from the funeral itself, to various monuments, prayers, and rituals undertaken in their honour....
s; graduations; and Kwanzaa
Kwanzaa

Kwanzaa is a week-long Africa American holiday honoring African heritage, marked by participants lighting a kinara . It is observed from December 26 to January 1 each year....
 celebrations. Furthermore, people of African descent of all faiths wear the kufi, including Christian
Christian

A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism#Christian view religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus and interpreted by Christians to have been prophesied in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament....
s; African Jews; Black Hebrew Israelites
Black Hebrew Israelites

Black Hebrew Israelites are groups of people mostly of Black people ancestry situated mainly in the United States who believe they are descendants of the ancient Israelites....
; Muslims; Buddhists; and Vodoun practitioners. However, the red Turkish cap
Turkish cap

A Turkish cap is an informal hat worn by men in Turkey. The fez hat is the national dress and the formal wear of men in Turkey.The Turkish cap is made of cotton fleece or a wool blend....
 or ju-ju cap is worn by a priest or priestess in some vodoun and African traditional religion
African Traditional Religion

African traditional religions, also referred to as African indigenous religions or African tribal religions, is a term referring to a variety of religions indigenous to the continent of Africa....
 cults.

Etymology

The cap worn with a dashiki is named for the city of Kufi, Nigeria
Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federation constitutional republic comprising States of Nigeria and one Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria....
, pronounced coo-FEE. In the Yoruba language
Yoruba language

Yoruba is a dialect continuum of West Africa with over 25 million speakers. The native tongue of the approximately 28 million Yoruba people, it is spoken, among other languages, in Nigeria, Benin, and Togo and traces of it are found among communities in Brazil, Sierra Leone , northern Ghana and Cuba ....
, kufi means crown, and fila means cap. The city of Kufi is located in Yoruba
Yoruba people

Yoruba people are one of the largest ethno-linguistic group or ethnic groups in west Africa. The majority of the Yoruba speak the Yoruba language ....
land near Ibadan
Ibadan

Ibadan , the Capital of Oyo State, is the third largest city in Nigeria by population , and the largest in geographical area. At independence, Ibadan was the largest and the most populous city in Nigeria and the third in Africa after Cairo and Johannesburg....
. Other West African names include fula, fila, and malo hat. The Swahili people
Swahili people

The Swahili are a people and culture found on the coast of East Africa, mainly the coastal regions and the islands of Kenya and Tanzania, and north Mozambique....
 of East Africa
East Africa

East Africa or Eastern Africa is the easterly region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics. In the UN subregion, 19 territories constitute Eastern Africa:...
 call this cap a kofia, see the taqiyah (cap)
Taqiyah (cap)

The taqiyah, also spelled tagiyah, gefiyah, keffiyah, and kufiyyah is a short, rounded cap worn by Muslim men. This cap is worn by Arab Muslims with the thawb or salwar kameez....
 and the Kenya's national dress
East African garments

Kanga , kikoy and kitenge are similar decorative cotton cloth garments common in East Africa....
 articles for further information. In the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, the West African name, kufi, is most commonly used.

Popular culture

In popular culture, the kufi was featured in the movies Training Day
Training Day

Training Day is a 2001 in film crime film film director by Antoine Fuqua,written by David Ayer and starring Denzel Washington and Ethan Hawke....
 and Rent
Rent (film)

Rent is a 2005 in film Cinema of the United States film adaptation of the Broadway theatre Rent . It details the struggles of a group of young friends in the East Village, Manhattan area of New York City in the late-1980s, early-1990s....
. Oscar winner, Forest Whitaker
Forest Whitaker

Forest Steven Whitaker is an United States actor, film producer, and film director. Whitaker won an Academy Award for his performance as Ugandan dictator Idi Amin in the 2006 film The Last King of Scotland ....
 wore a kufi in Species
Species (film)

Species is a 1995 in film science fiction film thriller directed by Roger Donaldson, and starring Natasha Henstridge, Ben Kingsley, Michael Madsen, Forest Whitaker, Alfred Molina and Marg Helgenberger....
. A groom wears a formal kufi in the film Five on the Black Hand Side
Five on the Black Hand Side

Five on the Black Hand Side is a 1973 comedy film based on the play by Charlie L. Russell. Its tagline was "You've been coffy-tized, blacula-rized and Superfly - but now you're gonna be glorified, unified and filled-with-pride......
. Most notable of famous appearances of the kufi cap was singer Marvin Gaye
Marvin Gaye

Marvin Pentz Gay, Jr., better known by his stage name Marvin Gaye was an United States singer-songwriter and instrumentalist with a three-octave vocal range....
's image during his Let's Get It On
Let's Get It On

Let's Get It On is a studio album by American Soul music musician Marvin Gaye, released August 28, 1973 on Motown-subsidiary label Tamla Records....
 period in the mid-1970s.

Zulu crown

The Zulu crown is a hat that is worn by the Zulu people of Southern Africa
Southern Africa

Southern Africa is the southernmost region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics, consisting of numerous territories....
. This lovely headdress is usually worn by women. In the Zulu language
Zulu language

Zulu , is a language of the Zulu people with about 10 million speakers, the vast majority of whom live in South Africa. Zulu is the most widely spoken home language in South Africa as well as being understood by over 50% of the population ....
, this hat is called an isicholo.

See also

  • Taqiyah (cap)
    Taqiyah (cap)

    The taqiyah, also spelled tagiyah, gefiyah, keffiyah, and kufiyyah is a short, rounded cap worn by Muslim men. This cap is worn by Arab Muslims with the thawb or salwar kameez....
    --Traditional Muslim hat, also called a topi
  • Aso Oke Hat
    Aso Oke Hat

    An Aso Oke Hat is a traditional Yoruba people hat that is made of hand woven African fabric, see Aso Oke fabric, cotton, velvet, or damask. In the Yoruba language, this hat is called a fila....
  • Karakul (hat)
    Karakul (hat)

    A Qaraqul hat is a hat made from the fur of the Qaraqul breed of Domestic sheep. The fur from which it is made is referred to as Astrakhan, broadtail, qaraqulcha, or Persian lamb....
  • Fez (hat)
  • Turkish cap
    Turkish cap

    A Turkish cap is an informal hat worn by men in Turkey. The fez hat is the national dress and the formal wear of men in Turkey.The Turkish cap is made of cotton fleece or a wool blend....
  • Dashiki
    Dashiki

    The dashiki is a colorful men's garment widely worn in West Africa that covers the top half of the body. It has Formal wear and informal versions and varies from simple draped clothing to fully tailored suits....
  • Grand boubou
    Boubou (clothing)

    The Grand Boubou/Bubu is one of the names for a flowing wide sleeved robe worn by men in much of West Africa, and to a lesser extent in North Africa, related to the Dashiki suit....
  • Senegalese kaftan
    Senegalese kaftan

    A Senegalese kaftan or caftan is a pullover men's robe with long bell sleeves. In the Wolof language, this robe is called a sabador, in French it is called a boubou ....
  • Ghanaian smock
    Ghanaian smock

    A Ghanaian smock is a plaid shirt that is similar to the dashiki, worn by men in Ghana. The smock is also called a fugu or a batakari....
  • Isiagu
    Isiagu

    The Isiagu, also called Chieftaincy, is a pullover shirt similar to the dashiki that is worn by Igbo people. It is usually worn on special occasions like weddings....
  • Women's wrapper and kaftan
    Wrapper (clothing)

    The wrapper is a colorful women's garment widely worn in West Africa. It has formal and informal versions and varies from simple draped clothing to fully tailored ensembles....
  • Kenya's national dress
    East African garments

    Kanga , kikoy and kitenge are similar decorative cotton cloth garments common in East Africa....
  • South African wedding attire
    Madiba shirt

    A Madiba shirt is a batik silk shirt, usually adorned in a bright and colourful print. It has become a well-known nickname for batik shirts in South Africa, being popularised by former South African president Nelson Mandela....
  • Ethiopian suit
    Ethiopian suit

    An Ethiopian suit is the traditional formal wear of the men of Ethiopia. It consists of a long sleeve, knee-length shirt, and matching pants. Most shirts are made with a Mandarin, band, or Nehru collar....
  • List of hats


External links

  • African weddings
  • Photos of Kufis and other African hats
  • A popular kufi is The crochet kufi is usually only worn by Muslims. The knitted style is worn by both African-Americans and Muslims. Skull cap style kufis are also worn by both groups .
  • An example of a crown kufi is
  • A velvet fez or Rampuri cap
  • A photo of a fez hat with a stem
  • Article about Zulu culture with photos WARNING - this article contains nudity.
  • Photos of authentic straw Zulu crowns
  • , the Mzuri Kaja Development Society

Multimedia