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Koei
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Koei Company, Limited (???????? Kabushiki-gaisha Koe), formerly ?? (Koei)) is a Japanese video game publisher and developer founded in 1978. The company is best known for its historical simulation games based on the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, as well as simulation games based on historical events.
The company has also found mainstream success in a series of loosely historical action games, the flagship titles of which are Dynasty Warriors (?·???? (Shin-Sangoku Muso)) and Samurai Warriors (???? (Sengoku Muso)), the Muso series.

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Encyclopedia
Koei Company, Limited (???????? Kabushiki-gaisha Koe), formerly ?? (Koei)) is a Japanese video game publisher and developer founded in 1978. The company is best known for its historical simulation games based on the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, as well as simulation games based on historical events.
The company has also found mainstream success in a series of loosely historical action games, the flagship titles of which are Dynasty Warriors (?·???? (Shin-Sangoku Muso)) and Samurai Warriors (???? (Sengoku Muso)), the Muso series. Koei also owns a division known as Ruby Party, which focuses in dating sim games.
History
Koei was established in July 1978 by Yoichi Erikawa and Keiko Erikawa. Yoichi was a student at Keio University, and when his family's rural dyestuffs business failed he decided to pursue his interest in programming. The company to this day is located in the Hiyoshi area of Yokohama along with Erikawa's alma mater, and the company's name is simply a spoonerism of the school's.
Kou Shibusawa and Eiji Fukuzawa, whose names are supposed to have made up the name of the company, do not really exist and are names used by the company to avoid giving credit to individual contributors, effectively acting as alter-egos for Erikawa.
The company initially focused on personal computer sales and made-to-order business software. In 1983 it released Nobunaga's Ambition (????? Nobunaga no Yabo), a historical strategy game set during the Sengoku period of Japanese history. The game went on to receive numerous awards, and Koei produced several more such games set against the backdrop of world history, including Romance of the Three Kingdoms, set during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history, and Uncharted Waters (????? Dai Kokai Jidai; lit. Great Navigation Era), set in Portugal during the Age of Exploration.
In 1988, Koei established a North American subsidiary, Koei Corporation, in California. This subsidiary localized Koei games for export to all territories outside of Japan, as well as producing original games and concepts with the leadership of designer Stieg Hedlund, like Liberty or Death, Celtic Tales: Balor of the Evil Eye, Gemfire and Saiyuki: Journey West. After Hedlund's departure, this subsidiary ceased game development in 1995, focusing instead on localization, sales and marketing.
A Canadian subsidiary, Koei Canada, Inc. was established in early 2001, and a European subsidiary, Koei Limited was established in early 2003 in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom. Koei also maintains subsidiaries in mainland China, Korea, Taiwan and Lithuania. Recently, Koei created a Singapore branch for game development such as Sangokushi Online.
Koei's Ruby Party division specializes on games labeled as Neoromance: GxB dating sims, usually with extra side-quests. Out of the three Neoromance series, the best known is Angelique, which has been in production since 1994. Harukanaru Toki no Naka De is a newer Neoromance hit, with many sequels and an anime TV series based on it. The newest game in the series, Kiniro no Corda, is gaining popularity partially because the manga series it was based on, has been recently licensed by Viz for English language publishing. It gaining more popularity though, and an anime TV series based on it began airing in October 2006. A sequel was also released on the Sony Playstation 2 in March 2007 .
On September 4, 2008, Koei announced that it was in talks to purchase ailing competitor Tecmo.They have agreed in November 2008 to merge on April 1, 2009 to form Tecmo Koei Holdings. On January 26, 2009 the two companies approved the merger, the holding company will form on April 1, 2009 as planned.
Games Created by Koei
Koei has built a large base of franchises, and has developed on various consoles and computers. Below is a list of game series developed by Koei.
Action games
- Bladestorm: The Hundred Years' War An action/strategy game based on the Hundred Years' War between England and France. (For the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360).
- Crimson Sea (initially released for Xbox in 2002, whereas its sequel was released for PlayStation 2 in 2004).
- Destrega A unique 1 vs 1 fighter produced for the PlayStation system.
- Dynasty Warriors 1 - 6 (as well as expansions 'Xtreme Legends' for 3 - 5, 'Empires' for 4 - 5, plus a Game Boy Advance, a Nintendo DS and two PlayStation Portable games) (?·???? Shin-Sangoku Muso; spin-off of Romance of the Three Kingdoms).
- Dynasty Warriors: Gundam For the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, it is based on the mechanics of Dynasty Warriors and Samurai Warriors, only using the Mobile Suit Gundam franchise as its base. (?????? Gundam Muso).
- Mystic Heroes for the Nintendo GameCube and PlayStation 2.
- Ni-Oh (PlayStation 3 game, movie tie-in).
- Samurai Warriors 1, 2, & 3 (as well as an Xtreme Legends expansion to both, and Empires expansion to 2, a PSP game, Samurai Warriors: State of War, and Samurai Warriors: Katana for the Wii.) (???? Sengoku Muso).
- Stop That Roach! Action/Puzzle game released in 1994 for Game Boy.
- Warriors Orochi For the PlayStation 2, PSP, PC and Xbox 360, it is the first Koei crossover title, featuring characters from the Dynasty Warriors and Samurai Warriors games. (??OROCHI).
- WinBack Stealth game for Nintendo 64 and PlayStation 2.
- Prey the Stars exclusively released for the Nintendo DS.
History Simulation
- Genghis Khan series.
- Liberty or Death - Based on the American Revolutionary war.
- Nobunaga's Ambition series - published on various platforms.
- Romance of the Three Kingdoms I to XI released on the MSX, MSX2, NES, SNES, Genesis, Amiga, PC-Engine CD-ROM, Sega Saturn, PS1, PS2 and PC - turn based strategy games
Strategy games
Executive Series
- Aerobiz - Airline business simulator series.
- Top Management - Business simulator series.
- Winning Post - Thoroughbred horse racing management and horse breeding simulator series.
Neo-romance games
Sports games
Music games
- Gitaroo Man (As well as a PlayStation Portable version called Gitaroo Man Lives!)
Rekoeition
Adventure games
- Saihai no Yukue (??????, translates to The Baton's Whereabouts)
Games published by Koei in Europe
Divisions
External links
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