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King of Italy



 
 
King of Italy (rex Italiae in Latin and re d'Italia in Italian
Italian language

Italian is a Romance languages spoken by about 63 million people as a first language, primarily in Italy. In Switzerland, Italian is one of four Linguistic geography of Switzerlands....
) is a title adopted by many rulers of the Italian peninsula
Italian Peninsula

The Italian Peninsula or Apennine Peninsula is one of the three peninsulas of Southern Europe , spanning 1,000 km from the Po Valley in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south....
 after the fall of the Roman Empire
Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the Roman Republic phase of the Ancient Rome, characterised by an autocracy form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean....
. Until 1870, however, no “King of Italy” ruled the whole peninsula, though some pretended to such authority.

After the deposition of Western Roman Emperor Romulus Augustulus in 476
476

Sorry, no overview for this topic
, Heruli
Heruli

The Heruli were a nomadic Germanic people, who were subjugated by the Ostrogoths, Huns, and Byzantine Empires in the 3rd to 5th centuries. The name is related to earl and was probably an honorific military title....
 leader Odoacer
Odoacer

Odoacer , also known as Odovacar , was a Germanic general and the first non-Roman King of Italy after 476. He deposed the last Western Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustus, that year, but continued to rule first as a nominal client of Julius Nepos and, after Nepos' death in AD 480, as a client of the Eastern Roman Emperor....
 was appointed dux Italiae (Duke of Italy) by the reigning Eastern Roman Emperor Zeno
Zeno (emperor)

Flavius Zeno Perpetuus, original name Tarasicodissa or Trascalissaeus, Eastern Roman Empire was one of the more prominent of the early Byzantine Emperors....
.






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Corona Ferrea
King of Italy (rex Italiae in Latin and re d'Italia in Italian
Italian language

Italian is a Romance languages spoken by about 63 million people as a first language, primarily in Italy. In Switzerland, Italian is one of four Linguistic geography of Switzerlands....
) is a title adopted by many rulers of the Italian peninsula
Italian Peninsula

The Italian Peninsula or Apennine Peninsula is one of the three peninsulas of Southern Europe , spanning 1,000 km from the Po Valley in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south....
 after the fall of the Roman Empire
Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the Roman Republic phase of the Ancient Rome, characterised by an autocracy form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean....
. Until 1870, however, no “King of Italy” ruled the whole peninsula, though some pretended to such authority.

After the deposition of Western Roman Emperor Romulus Augustulus in 476
476

Sorry, no overview for this topic
, Heruli
Heruli

The Heruli were a nomadic Germanic people, who were subjugated by the Ostrogoths, Huns, and Byzantine Empires in the 3rd to 5th centuries. The name is related to earl and was probably an honorific military title....
 leader Odoacer
Odoacer

Odoacer , also known as Odovacar , was a Germanic general and the first non-Roman King of Italy after 476. He deposed the last Western Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustus, that year, but continued to rule first as a nominal client of Julius Nepos and, after Nepos' death in AD 480, as a client of the Eastern Roman Emperor....
 was appointed dux Italiae (Duke of Italy) by the reigning Eastern Roman Emperor Zeno
Zeno (emperor)

Flavius Zeno Perpetuus, original name Tarasicodissa or Trascalissaeus, Eastern Roman Empire was one of the more prominent of the early Byzantine Emperors....
. Later, he took the title of rex (not, as is sometimes said, rex italiae), though he always presented himself as an officer of the eastern government. In 493
493

Events...
, Ostrogothic
Ostrogoth

The Ostrogoths were a branch of the Goths, an East Germanic tribes that played a major role in the political events of the late Roman Empire. The other branch was the Visigoths....
 king Theodoric the Great
Theodoric the Great

File:Theodoric bronze weight inlaid with silver issued by prefect Catulinus Rome 493 526.jpg'Theodoric the Great' , known in Latin as 'Flavius Theodericus' and in Greek sources, was king of the Ostrogoths , ruler of Italy , and regent of the Visigoths ....
 defeated Odoacer, and set up a new dynasty of kings of Italy. Ostrogothic rule ended when Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
 was reconquered by the Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Empire and Eastern Roman Empire are conventional names used to describe the Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centered on its capital of Constantinople....
 in 552
552

Events...
.

This state of affairs did not last long. In 568
568

Events...
, the Lombards
Lombards

The Lombards were a Germanic peoples originally from Northern Europe who settled in the valley of the Danube and from there invaded Byzantine Italian peninsula in 568 under the leadership of Alboin....
 entered the peninsula and ventured to recreate a barbarian kingdom in opposition to the Empire, establishing their authority over the whole of Italy (especially Lombardy
Lombardy

Lombardy is one of the 20 regions of Italy. The capital is Milan. One-sixth of Italy's population lives in Lombardy and about one fifth of Italy's GDP is produced in this region....
) except the Exarchate of Ravenna
Exarchate of Ravenna

The Exarchate of Ravenna or of Italy was a centre of Byzantine Empire power in Italy, from the end of the 6th century to 751, when the last Exarch was put to death by the Lombards....
 and the duchies Rome
Duchy of Rome

The Duchy of Rome was a Byzantine Empire district in the Exarchate of Ravenna. Like other Byzantine states in Italian peninsula, it was ruled by an imperial functionary with the title dux....
, Venetia
Venetia

Venetia is a name used mostly in a historical context for the area of Northeast Italy, corresponding approximately to the present-day Italian administrative regions of the Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia....
, Naples
Naples

Naples is a city in southern Italy, the capital of the region of Campania and of the province of Naples. The city is known for its rich history, art, culture and gastronomy, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is over 2,800 years old....
 and the southernmost portions. For the next two centuries, Lombards and Byzantines fought for dominance in the peninsula.

In the 8th century, estrangement between the Italian Romans and the Byzantine Empire allowed the Lombards to capture the remaining Roman enclaves in northern Italy. However, in 774
774

Events...
, they were defeated by the Franks
Franks

The Franks or Frankish people were a West Germanic ethnic group first identified in the 3rd century as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River....
 under Charlemagne
Charlemagne

Charlemagne was List of Frankish kings from 768 to his death. He expanded the Franks kingdoms into a Carolingian Empire that incorporated much of Western Europe and Central Europe....
, who deposed their king and took up the title rex Langobardorum ("King of the Lombards"). Within the Frankish Empire
Frankish Empire

Francia or Frankia, later also called the Frankish Empire , Frankish Kingdom , Frankish Realm or occasionally Frankland, was the territory inhabited and ruled by the Franks from the 3rd to the 10th century....
, Italy was ruled by a rex Italiae. This Kingdom of Italy was integrated into the Holy Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire was a union of territories in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the Early modern Europe under a Holy Roman Emperor....
 by Otto I. All subsequent emperors used the title and most were crowned at some time in the ancient Lombard capital of Pavia
Pavia

Pavia , the ancient Ticinum, is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy, northern Italy, 35 km south of Milan on the lower Ticino river near its confluence with the Po River....
 before their imperial coronation in Rome. However the various emperors ruled only parts of Italy, and many independent states existed on the peninsula over the subsequent centuries, some of which were kingdoms, such as the Kingdom of Sicily
Kingdom of Sicily

The Kingdom of Sicily was a state that existed in the south of Italy from its founding by Roger II of Sicily in 1130 until 1816. The Kingdom of Sicily covered not only the island of Sicily itself, but also the whole Mezzogiorno region of southern Italy and, until 1530, the islands of Malta and Gozo....
 and the Kingdom of Naples
Kingdom of Naples

The Kingdom of Naples is the modern day name for a polity which existed on the southern part of the Italian peninsula. Also known contemporaneously, and somewhat confusingly, as the Kingdom of Sicily, this kingdom was founded after the secession of the island of Sicily from the old Kingdom of Sicily as a result of the Sicilian Vespers...
.

By the Peace of Westphalia
Peace of Westphalia

The term Peace of Westphalia refers to the two Peace treaty of Osnabr?ck and M?nster, signed on May 15 and October 24, 1648, respectively, and written in Latin, that ended both the Thirty Years' War in the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Revolt between Spain and the Dutch Republic....
 most of the Italian territories of the Holy Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire was a union of territories in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the Early modern Europe under a Holy Roman Emperor....
 were lost to it and the Italian Crown held no significance thereafter, either de facto or de jure. In 1805, Napoleon Bonaparte endeavoured to attach the Lombard heritage to France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 again and was crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy
Iron Crown of Lombardy

The Iron Crown of Lombardy is both a relic and one of the most ancient royal insignia of Europe. It is kept in the Monza Cathedral near Milan....
 in Pavia. The next year, the Emperor Francis II abdicated his Imperial title. From the deposition of Napoleon (1814) until the Italian Unification
Italian unification

Italian Unification was the political and social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy in the 19th century....
 (1861), there was no Italian monarch claiming the overarching title. The Risorgimento successfully established a dynasty, the House of Savoy
House of Savoy

The House of Savoy was formed in the early eleventh century in the historical Savoy region. Through gradual expansion, it grew from ruling a small county in that region to eventually rule the Kingdom of Italy until the end of the Second World War....
, over the whole peninsula, uniting the kingdoms of Sardinia
Sardinia

Sardinia is the Mediterranean islands#By area island in the Mediterranean Sea . The area of Sardinia is . The island is surrounded by the France island of Corsica, the Italian Peninsula, Tunisia and the Balearic Islands....
 and the Two Sicilies. The monarchy was superseded by the Italian Republic
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
  after a referendum was held in 1946.

Dux Italiae

  • Odoacer
    Odoacer

    Odoacer , also known as Odovacar , was a Germanic general and the first non-Roman King of Italy after 476. He deposed the last Western Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustus, that year, but continued to rule first as a nominal client of Julius Nepos and, after Nepos' death in AD 480, as a client of the Eastern Roman Emperor....
     (476
    476

    Sorry, no overview for this topic
    -493
    493

    Events...
    )


Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy (493–553)

  • Theodoric the Great
    Theodoric the Great

    File:Theodoric bronze weight inlaid with silver issued by prefect Catulinus Rome 493 526.jpg'Theodoric the Great' , known in Latin as 'Flavius Theodericus' and in Greek sources, was king of the Ostrogoths , ruler of Italy , and regent of the Visigoths ....
     (493
    493

    Events...
    –526
    526

    Events...
    )
  • Athalaric
    Athalaric

    Athalaric was the King of the Ostrogoths in Italy. The grandson of Theodoric the Great, he became king upon his grandfather's death in 526.As Athalaric was only ten years old, the regency was assumed by his mother, Amalasuntha....
     (526
    526

    Events...
    –534
    534

    Events...
    )
  • Theodahad
    Theodahad

    File:Theodahad.jpgFile:Theodahad_534_536_Ostrogoth_minted_in_Rome.jpgTheodahad was the King of the Ostrogoths from 534 to 536 and a nephew of Theodoric the Great through his sister....
     (534
    534

    Events...
    –536
    536

    Events...
    )
  • Witiges
    Witiges

    Witiges or Vitiges was King of the Ostrogoths in Italy from 536 to 540.He succeeded to the throne of Italy in the early stages of the Gothic War , as Belisarius had quickly captured Sicily the previous year and was currently in southern Italy at the head of the forces of Justinian I, the Byzantine Empire....
     (536
    536

    Events...
    –540
    540

    Events...
    )
  • Ildibad
    Ildibad

    Ildibad was a king of the Ostrogoths in Italy, being chosen to replace Witiges, who had been engaged in complicated schemes with Belisarius and had left Ravenna....
     (540
    540

    Events...
    –541
    541

    Events...
    )
  • Eraric
    Eraric

    Eraric was briefly King of the Ostrogoths. He was killed by a member of his royal guard....
     (541
    541

    Events...
    )
  • Totila
    Totila

    Totila was king of the Ostrogoths from 541 until his death. He waged the Gothic War against the Byzantine Empire for the mastery of Italy. Most of the historical evidence for Totila consists of chronicles by the Byzantine historian Procopius, who accompanied the Byzantine general Belisarius during the Gothic War....
     (541
    541

    Events...
    –552
    552

    Events...
    )
  • Teia
    Teia

    Teia , also known as Teja, Theia, Thila, Thela, Teias, was the last Ostrogothic king in Italian_Peninsula.Apparently a military officer serving under Totila, Teia was chosen as successor after Totila was slain in the Battle of Taginae in July 552....
     (552
    552

    Events...
    –553
    553

    Events...
    )


Kingdom of the Lombards
Kingdom of the Lombards

The Kingdom of the Lombards or Lombard Kingdom of Italy was an Early Middle Ages state on the Italian Peninsula. Formed by the invading Lombards and other barbarian peoples in 568, it came under Frankish domination in 774 and its Lombard character gradually evaporated and it became the Regnum Italicum....
 (568–814)

  • Alboin
    Alboin

    Alboin or Albo?n was king of the Lombards, and conqueror of Italy. He succeeded his father Audoin about 565. Cognates to these rather alien-looking names in Old English are ?lfwine and Eadwine ....
     (568
    568

    Events...
    –572
    572

    Events...
    )
  • Cleph
    Cleph

    Cleph was king of the Lombards from 572 or 573 to 574 or 575.He succeeded Alboin, to whom he was not related by blood. He was a violent and terrifying figure to the Roman Empire and Byzantines struggling to maintain control of the peninsula....
     (572
    572

    Events...
    –574
    574

    Events...
    )
Rule of the Dukes
Rule of the Dukes

The Rule of the Dukes was an interregnum in the Lombards Kingdom of Italy during which Italy was ruled by the Lombard dukes of the old Roman provinces and Civitas....
 (ten year interregnum)
  • Authari
    Authari

    Authari also known as Agilolf, was king of the Lombards from 584 to his death. After his father, Cleph, died in 574, the Lombardic nobility refused to appoint a successor, resulting in ten years interregnum known as the Rule of the Dukes....
     (584
    584

    Events...
    –590
    590

    Events...
    )
  • Agilulf
    Agilulf

    Agilulf, called the Thuringian, was the duke of Turin and king of the Lombards in Italy, the cousin of his predecessor Authari. Son of the Duke Ansvald of Turin, he was raised on the shield by the warriors in Milan in May 591, on the advice, sought by the Lombard council, of the Catholic queen Theodelinda, whom he soon married himself....
     (591
    591

    Events...
    –c.616
    616

    Events...
    )
  • Adaloald
    Adaloald

    Adaloald was the Lombards king of Italy from 616 to 626. Son and heir of King Agilulf and his Catholic queen Theodelinda, he was baptised shortly after his birth in 602....
     (c.616
    616

    Events...
    –c.626
    626

    Events...
    )
  • Arioald
    Arioald

    Arioald was the Lombards king of Italy from 626 to 636. Duke of Turin, he married the princess Gundiberga, daughter of King Agilulf and his queen Theodelinda, he was, unlike his father-in-law, an Arianism who did not accept Catholicism....
     (c.626
    626

    Events...
    –636
    636

    Events...
    )
  • Rothari
    Rothari

    Rothari or Rothair, of the Harodingi, was king of the Lombards from 636 to 652; previously he had been duke of Brescia. He succeeded Arioald, who was an Arianism like himself, and was one of the most energetic of Lombard kings....
     (636
    636

    Events...
    –652
    652

    Organizations*652 High School Youth Group at Creekside Community Church in California...
    )
  • Rodoald
    Rodoald

    Rodoald was a Lombards king of Italy, who succeeded his father Rothari on the throne in 652. He was said to be lecherous and he was assassinated after a reign of just six months in 653 by the husband of one of his lovers....
     (652
    652

    Organizations*652 High School Youth Group at Creekside Community Church in California...
    –653
    653

    Events* Sigeberht II of Essex succeeds Sigeberht I of Essex as king of Kingdom of Essex.* Aripert, nephew of Theodelinda, succeeds Rodoald as king of the Lombards....
    )
  • Aripert I
    Aripert I

    Aripert I was king of the Lombards in Italy. He was the son of Gundoald, duke of Asti, who had crossed the Alps from Bavaria with his sister Theodelinda....
     (653
    653

    Events* Sigeberht II of Essex succeeds Sigeberht I of Essex as king of Kingdom of Essex.* Aripert, nephew of Theodelinda, succeeds Rodoald as king of the Lombards....
    –661
    661

    Events...
    )
  • Perctarit
    Perctarit

    Perctarit was king of the Lombards from 661 to 662 the first time and later from 671 to 688. He was the son and successor of Aripert I. He shared power with his brother Godepert....
     and Godepert
    Godepert

    Godepert was king of the Lombards , eldest son and successor of Aripert I. He was an Arianism who governed from the ancient capital, Pavia, while his brother, Perctarit, a Roman Catholic, governed from Milan....
     (661
    661

    Events...
    –662
    662

    Events*The regent Grimuald usurps the kingship of the Lombards, driving Perctarit into exile and killing Godepert.*Emperor Tenji of Japan orders Abe no Hirafu to escort Buyeo Pung to Baekje, where he is made to take up the succession to the dignity....
    )
  • Grimoald
    Grimoald I of Benevento

    Grimoald I was duke of Benevento and king of the Lombards .Born probably before 610 to Duke Gisulf II of Friuli and the Bavarian princess Ramhilde, daughter of Duke Garibald I of Bavaria, he succeeded his brother Radoald of Benevento as duke of Benevento....
     (662
    662

    Events*The regent Grimuald usurps the kingship of the Lombards, driving Perctarit into exile and killing Godepert.*Emperor Tenji of Japan orders Abe no Hirafu to escort Buyeo Pung to Baekje, where he is made to take up the succession to the dignity....
    –671
    671

    Events...
    )
  • Perctarit
    Perctarit

    Perctarit was king of the Lombards from 661 to 662 the first time and later from 671 to 688. He was the son and successor of Aripert I. He shared power with his brother Godepert....
     (671
    671

    Events...
    –688
    688

    ----...
    ), restored from exile
  • Alahis
    Alahis

    Alahis was the Arianism duke of Trent and Brescia before becoming king of the Lombards after his successful rebellion in 688. He did not rule long, however....
     (688
    688

    ----...
    –689
    689

    Events...
    ), rebel
  • Cunincpert (688
    688

    ----...
    –700
    700

    Sorry, no overview for this topic
    )
  • Liutpert
    Liutpert

    Liutpert or Liutbert was the Lombards king of Italy from 700 and to 702, with interruption. Upon succeeding his father, King Cunincpert, at a young age, he ruled together with his tutor, Ansprand, the duke of Asti....
     (700
    700

    Sorry, no overview for this topic
    –701
    701

    Events...
    )
  • Raginpert
    Raginpert

    Raginpert was the Duke of Turin and then King of the Lombards briefly in 701. He was the son of Godepert and grandson of Aripert I. He usurped the throne in 701 and removed Liutpert, his grandnephew, putting his son Aripert II in line for the succession....
     (701
    701

    Events...
    )
  • Aripert II
    Aripert II

    Aripert II was the king of the Lombards from 701 to 712. Duke of Turin and son of King Raginpert, and thus a scion of the Bavarian Dynasty, he was associated with the throne as early as 700....
     (701
    701

    Events...
    –712
    712

    Events...
    )
  • Ansprand
    Ansprand

    Ansprand was king of the Lombards briefly in 712. Before that he was the duke of Asti and regent during the minority of Liutpert . He was defeated at Novara by Raginpert and exiled during the subsequent war over the succession, fleeing to the court of Theudebert of Bavaria, duke of Bavaria, in 702....
     (712
    712

    Events...
    )
  • Liutprand
    Liutprand, King of the Lombards

    Liutprand was the king of the Lombards from 712 to 744 and is chiefly remembered for his Donation of Sutri, in 728, and his long reign, which brought him into a series of conflicts, mostly successful, with most of Italy....
     (712
    712

    Events...
    –744
    744

    For the aircraft see Boeing 747-400...
    )
  • Hildeprand
    Hildeprand

    Hildeprand the Useless was king of the Lombards in 744 and grandson or nephew of Liutprand the Lombard. He participated in the siege of Ravenna in 734 with Liutprand, with whom he was associated as king from 737....
     (744
    744

    For the aircraft see Boeing 747-400...
    )
  • Ratchis
    Ratchis

    Ratchis was the Duke of Friuli and King of the Lombards . His father was Pemmo of Friuli. His Rome wife was Tassia. He ruled in peace until he besieged, for reasons unknown, Perugia....
     (744
    744

    For the aircraft see Boeing 747-400...
    –749
    749

    Events...
    )
  • Aistulf
    Aistulf

    Aistulf was the Duke of Friuli from 744, King of Lombards from 749, and Duchy of Spoleto from 751. His father was the Pemmo of Friuli.After his brother Ratchis became king, Aistulf succeeded him in Friuli....
     (749
    749

    Events...
    –756
    756

    Events...
    )
  • Desiderius
    Desiderius

    Desiderius was the last king of the Lombards of northern Italy . He is chiefly known for his connection to Charlemagne, who married his daughter and conquered his realm....
     (756
    756

    Events...
    –774
    774

    Events...
    )
  • Charlemagne
    Charlemagne

    Charlemagne was List of Frankish kings from 768 to his death. He expanded the Franks kingdoms into a Carolingian Empire that incorporated much of Western Europe and Central Europe....
     (774
    774

    Events...
    –814
    814

    Events...
    )


Frankish Kingdom of Italy
Kingdom of Italy (medieval)

The Kingdom of Italy was a creation of the Lombards who invaded the Italian peninsula, following the destruction of the Ostrogothic Kingdom, in 568....
 (781–963)

  • Pippin
    Pippin of Italy

    Pepin was the son of Charlemagne and king of Italy under the authority of his father.Pepin was the third son of Charlemagne, and the second with his wife Hildegard, wife of Charlemagne....
     (781
    781

    Events...
    –810
    810

    For the area code see Area code 810...
    )
  • Bernard
    Bernard of Italy

    Bernard was the King of Italy from 810 to 818. He plotted against his uncle, Holy Roman Emperor Louis the Pious, when the latter's Ordinatio Imperii made Bernard a vassal of his cousin Lothair I....
     (810
    810

    For the area code see Area code 810...
    –818
    818

    Events...
    )
  • Lothair I
    Lothair I

    Lothair I , king of Italy and crowned Carolingian Empire King of Italy, Emperor of the Romans and was Empire of the Franks .Lothair was the eldest son of the Carolingian emperor Louis the Pious and his wife Ermengarde of Hesbaye, daughter of Ingerman of Hesbaye, duke of Hesbaye....
     (818
    818

    Events...
    –855
    855

    Events...
    )
  • Louis II
    Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Louis II the Younger was the King of Italy from 844 and then Holy Roman Emperor from 855 until his death.He was the eldest son of the Emperor Lothair I and Ermengarde of Tours....
     (844
    844

    Events...
    –875
    875

    Events...
    )
  • Charles II the Bald (875
    875

    Events...
    –877
    877

    Events...
    )
  • Carloman
    Carloman of Bavaria

    Carloman, was the eldest son of Louis the German, king of East Francia , and Hemma, daughter of the count Welf. He was duke of Bavaria from 876 and of Italy from 877 until he was incapacitated in 879 and died in 880....
     (877
    877

    Events...
    –879
    879

    Events...
    )
  • Charles III the Fat (879
    879

    Events...
    –887
    887

    Events...
    )


After 887, Italy fell into instability, with many rulers claiming the Kingship simultaneously:

  • Berengar I
    Berengar I of Italy

    Berengar of Friuli was the Margrave of Friuli from 874 until no earlier than 890 and no later than 896, King of Italy from 887 until his death, and Holy Roman Emperor from 915 until his death....
     (888
    888

    Events...
    –896
    896

    Events...
    )
vassal of the German King Arnulf of Carinthia
Arnulf of Carinthia

Arnulf of Carinthia was the Carolingian King of Germany from 887 and Holy Roman Emperor from 896 until his death. He was the illegitimate son of Carloman, King of Bavaria, and his concubine, Liutswind, of Carantanians origin, daughter of one Count Ernst....
, reduced to Fruili 889-894, deposed by Arnulf in 896.


  • Guy of Spoleto (889
    889

    Events...
    –894
    894

    Events...
    )
opponent of Berengar, ruled most of Italy but was deposed by Arnulf.
  • Lambert of Spoleto (891
    891

    Events...
    –896
    896

    Events...
    )
subking of his father Guy before 894, reduced to Spoleto
Duchy of Spoleto

The independent Duchy of Spoleto was a Lombards territory founded about 570 in central Italy by the Lombard dux Faroald I of Spoleto....
 894-895.


  • Arnulf of Carinthia
    Arnulf of Carinthia

    Arnulf of Carinthia was the Carolingian King of Germany from 887 and Holy Roman Emperor from 896 until his death. He was the illegitimate son of Carloman, King of Bavaria, and his concubine, Liutswind, of Carantanians origin, daughter of one Count Ernst....
     (896
    896

    Events...
    –899
    899

    Events...
    )
    • Ratold
      Ratold of Italy

      Ratold was a King of Italy who ruled for a month or so in 896.He was younger illegitimate son of Arnulf of Carinthia by a concubine. His mother may have been the same mother as Zwentibold, but may on the other hand have been a Lombards, thus gaining the child standing among the people of Italy, or a Slav, based on his name....
       (sub-king 896
      896

      Events...
      )


In 896
896

Events...
, Arnulf and Ratold lost control of Italy, which was divided between Berengar and Lambert:
  • Berengar I
    Berengar I of Italy

    Berengar of Friuli was the Margrave of Friuli from 874 until no earlier than 890 and no later than 896, King of Italy from 887 until his death, and Holy Roman Emperor from 915 until his death....
     (896
    896

    Events...
    –924
    924

    For the automobile, see Porsche 924....
    )
seized Lambert's portion upon the latter's death in 898.
  • Lambert of Spoleto (896
    896

    Events...
    –898
    898

    Events...
    )


  • Louis III of Provence
    Louis the Blind

    Louis the Blind was the king of Provence from 887, king of Italy from 900, and briefly Holy Roman Emperor, as Louis III, between 901 and 905....
     (900
    900

    Sorry, no overview for this topic
    -905
    905

    Events...
    )
opposed Berengar 900-902 and 905.
  • Rudolph II of Burgundy
    Rudolph II of Burgundy

    Rudolf II was king of Upper Burgundy , Lower Burgundy , and Italy . He was the son of Rudolph I of Burgundy, and it is presumed that his mother was his father's known wife, Guilla of Provence....
     (922
    922

    Events...
    –933
    933

    Events...
    )
defeated Berengar but fled Italy in 926.


  • Hugh of Arles
    Hugh of Italy

    Hugh of Arles or Hugh of Provence was King of Italy from 924 until his death. He was a Bosonid. During his reign, he empowered his relatives at the expense of the aristocracy and tried to establish a relationship with the Byzantine Empire....
     (926
    926

    Events...
    –947
    947

    Events...
    )
elected by Berengar's partisans in 925, resigned to Provence after 945.
  • Lothair II
    Lothair II of Italy

    Lothair II , often Lothair of Arles, was the King of Italy from 948 to his death. He was of the noble Franks lineage of the Bosonids, descended from Boso of Provence....
     (945
    945

    Events...
    –950
    950

    Events...
    )
  • Berengar II of Ivrea
    Berengar II of Italy

    Berengar of Ivrea , sometimes also referred to as Berengar II of Italy, was margrave of Ivrea, and usurper King of Italy. He was of Lombards descent....
     (950
    950

    Events...
    –961
    961

    Events...
    )
jointly with his son:
  • Adalbert of Ivrea (950
    950

    Events...
    –963
    963

    Events...
    )


In 951
951

This article is about the year 951. For the 951 Porsche sports car , see Porsche 944....
 Otto I of Germany
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor

Otto I the Great , son of Henry I the Fowler and Matilda of Ringelheim, was Duchy of Saxony, King of Germany, King of Italy, and "the first of the Germans to be called the emperor of Italy" according to Arnulf of Milan....
 invaded Italy and was crowned "King of the Lombards". In 952
952

Events...
, Berengar and Adalbert became in vassals but remained Kings until being deposed by Otto.

Kingdom of Italy within the Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of Italy (medieval)

The Kingdom of Italy was a creation of the Lombards who invaded the Italian peninsula, following the destruction of the Ostrogothic Kingdom, in 568....
 (962–1648)


  • Otto I
    Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor

    Otto I the Great , son of Henry I the Fowler and Matilda of Ringelheim, was Duchy of Saxony, King of Germany, King of Italy, and "the first of the Germans to be called the emperor of Italy" according to Arnulf of Milan....
     (951
    951

    This article is about the year 951. For the 951 Porsche sports car , see Porsche 944....
    –973
    973

    Events...
    )
  • Otto II
    Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Otto II , called the Red, was the third ruler of the Saxony or Ottonian dynasty, the son of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor and Adelaide of Italy....
     (962
    962

    Events...
    –983
    983

    Events...
    )
  • Otto III
    Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor

    Otto III was the fourth ruler of the Saxon or Ottonian dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire. He was elected king of Germany in 983 on the death of his father Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor....
     (983
    983

    Events...
    –1002)
  • Arduin (1002–1014)
  • Henry II
    Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Saint Henry II , called the Holy or the Saint, was the fifth and last Holy Roman Empire of the Ottonian dynasty from his coronation in Rome in 1014 until his death a decade later....
     (1004–1024)
  • Conrad II
    Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Conrad II was the son of a mid-level nobleman in Franconia, Henry of Speyer and Adelaide of Alsace, who inherited the titles of count of Speyer and of Worms, Germany as an infant when Henry died at age twenty....
     (1026–1039)
  • Henry III
    Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry III , called the Black or the Pious, was a member of the Salian Dynasty of Holy Roman Empire. He was the eldest son of Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor and Gisela of Swabia and his father made him duke of Bavaria in 1026, after the death of Henry V, Duke of Bavaria....
     (1039–1056)
  • Henry IV
    Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry IV was King of Germany from 1056 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 until his forced abdication in 1105. He was the third emperor of the Salian dynasty and one of the most powerful and important figures of the 11th century....
     (1080–1093)
  • Conrad
    Conrad of Italy

    Conrad II was the second son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. As such, he was King of Germany from 1087 to 1098 and also King of Italy from 1093 to 1098....
     (1093–1098)
  • Henry V
    Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry V was King of Germany and Holy Roman Empire , the fourth and last ruler of the Salian dynasty. Henry's reign coincided with the final phase of the great Investiture Controversy, which had pitted pope against emperor....
     (1099–1125)
  • Lothair III
    Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor

    Lothair III of Supplinburg , was rulers of Saxony , King of Germany , and Holy Roman Emperor from 1133 to 1137. He was the son of Count Gebhard of Supplingburg....
     (1128–1137)
  • Frederick I
    Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor

    Frederick I Barbarossa was elected King of Germany at Frankfurt am Main on 4 March 1152 and crowned in Aachen on 9 March, crowned King of Italy in Pavia in 1154, and finally crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Adrian IV on 18 June 1155....
     (1154–1190)
  • Henry VI
    Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry VI was King of Germany from 1190 to 1197, Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 to 1197 and King of Sicily from 1194 to 1197....
     (1191–1197)
  • Otto IV
    Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor

    Otto IV of Brunswick was one of two rival kings of the Holy Roman Empire from 1198 on, sole king from 1208 on, and emperor from 1209 on. The only king of the Welf dynasty, he was deposed in 1215....
     (1208–1212)
  • Frederick II
    Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Frederick II , of the House of Hohenstaufen dynasty, was an Kingdom of Italy pretender to the title of King of the Romans from 1212 and unopposed holder of that monarchy from 1215....
     (1212–1250)
  • Henry VII
    Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry VII was the King of Germany from 1308 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1312. He was the first emperor of the House of Luxembourg. During his brief career he reinvigorated the imperial cause in Kingdom of Italy and inspired the praise of Dino Compagni and Dante Alighieri....
     (1308–1313)
  • Louis IV
    Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor

    Louis IV , called the Bavarian, of the house of Wittelsbach, was the Duke of Bavaria from 1294/1301 together with his brother Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria, Electoral Palatinate until 1329, King of Germany from 1314, and Holy Roman Empire from 1328....
     (1327–1347)
  • Charles IV
    Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor

    Charles IV , born Wenceslaus , was the eleventh king of Bohemia from the House of Luxembourg, and Holy Roman Emperor.He was the eldest son and heir of John of Bohemia, who died on 26 August 1346, thus Charles inherited the Count of Luxembourg and the King of Bohemia....
     (1355–1378)
  • Wenceslaus
    Wenceslaus, King of the Romans

    Wenceslaus , was, by election, List of German monarchs from 1376 and, by inheritance, List of rulers of Bohemia from 1378. He was the third Bohemian and second German monarch of the House of Luxembourg....
     (1378–1410)
  • Sigismund
    Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

    Sigismund was Holy Roman Emperor for four years from 1433 until 1437, and the last Emperor of the House of Luxemburg. He was also one of the longest ruling King of Hungary, reigning for fifty years from 1387 to 1437....
     (1410–1437)
  • Albert II
    Albert II of Germany

    Albert II of Habsburg , Holy Roman emperor. He was King of Germany from 1438 until his death. He was also King of Bohemia, King of Hungary, as Albrecht, duke of Luxembourg and, as Albert V, archduke of Duchy of Austria from 1404....
     (1437–1439)
  • Frederick III
    Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor

    Frederick III of Habsburg was elected as King of the Romans as the successor of Albert II, Holy Roman Emperor in 1440.Born in Innsbruck, he was the son of Duke Ernest of Austria from the Leopoldinian line of the Habsburg family ruling Inner Austria, i.e....
     (1452–1493)
  • Maximilian I
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor

    Maximilian I of Habsburg was Holy Roman Empire from 1508 until his death, but had ruled jointly with his father for the last ten years of his reign, from circa 1483....
     (1508–1519)
  • Charles V
    Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

    Charles V was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I of Spain, of the Spanish realms from 1516 until his abdication in 1556....
     (1530–1556)


Ferdinand I and his successor used the title of a King of Italy, though they were never crowned as such:

  • Ferdinand I
    Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor

    Ferdinand I was a Central European monarch from the Habsburg. He was Holy Roman Emperor from 1558, King of Bohemia and King of Hungary and Croatia from 1526....
     (1556–1564)
  • Maximilian II
    Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Maximilian II was king of Bohemia from 1562, king of Hungary from 1563, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1564 and king of the Romans until his death....
     (1564–1576)
  • Rudolf II
    Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Rudolf II , Holy Roman Emperor as Rudolf II , King of Hungary as Rudolf , King of Bohemia as Rudolf II and Archduke of Austria as Rudolf V . He was a member of the Habsburg family....
     (1576–1608)
  • Matthias
    Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor

    Matthias of the House of Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor , King of Kingdom of Hungary , King of Bohemia .Matthias was born in the Archduchy of Austrian capital of Vienna to Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria of Spain....
     (1612–1619)
  • Ferdinand II
    Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Ferdinand II , of the House of Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia , King of Hungary ....
     (1619–1637)
  • Ferdinand III
    Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor

    Ferdinand III was Holy Roman Emperor February 15, 1637 – 1657. King of Hungary, King of Bohemia, Archduke of Austria, King of the Romans....
     (1637–1648)


The Peace of Westphalia
Peace of Westphalia

The term Peace of Westphalia refers to the two Peace treaty of Osnabr?ck and M?nster, signed on May 15 and October 24, 1648, respectively, and written in Latin, that ended both the Thirty Years' War in the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Revolt between Spain and the Dutch Republic....
 effectively terminated any imperial claims to an Italian kingdom.

Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)

The Kingdom of Italy was founded in Northern Italy by Napoleon I of France, and ended with his defeat and fall.The Kingdom of Italy was born on 17 March 1805 when the Italian Republic , whose president was Napoleon, became Kingdom of Italy, with Napoleon as King of Italy and Eug?ne de Beauharnais viceroy....
 (1805–1814)

| Napoleon I
Napoleon I of France

Napoleon Bonaparte later known as Emperor Napoleon I, was a military and political leader of France whose actions shaped European politics in the early 19th century....

1805–1814 || ||15 August 1769
Ajaccio
Ajaccio

Ajaccio , is a Communes of France in France. It is the Capital of the region of Corsica and the Prefectures in France of the Departments of France of Corse-du-Sud....

son of Carlo Buonaparte
Carlo Buonaparte

Nobile Carlo Maria Bonaparte was a Corsican lawyer and politician who briefly served as a personal assistant of the revolutionary leader Pasquale Paoli and eventually rose to become Corsica's representative to the court of Louis XVI of France....
 and Letizia Ramolino
Letizia Ramolino

File:Robert Lef?vre 001.jpgNobile Maria Letizia Bonaparte Married and maiden names Ramolino was the mother of Napoleon I of France....
||Josιphine de Beauharnais
Josιphine de Beauharnais

Jos?phine de Beauharnais was the first wife of Napoleon I of France, and thus the first First French Empire. Through her daughter, Hortense de Beauharnais, she was the maternal grandmother of Napol?on III....

1796
No children

Marie Louise of Austria
Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma

Marie Louise of Austria , born Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria , became upon marriage Empress of the French , and in 1817 became Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla ....

11 March 1810
1 child||5 May 1821
Longwood
Longwood, Saint Helena

Longwood is a district of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena Island, where Napoleon was exiled from 1816 until his death on 5 May 1821....

aged 51 |}

Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

| Victor Emmanuel II
Victor Emmanuel II of Italy

Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy , was the Monarch of Piedmont, Savoy, and Sardinia from 1849 to 1861. On February 18, 1861, he assumed the title King of Italy to become the first king of a Italian unification, a title he held until his death in 1878....

1861–1878 || ||14 March 1820
Turin
Turνn

Tur?n is a municipality in the Ahuachap?n Department Departments of El Salvador of El Salvador....

son of Charles Albert of Sardinia
Charles Albert of Sardinia

Charles Albert was the Kingdom of Sardinia-Sardinia from 1831 to 1849. He succeeded his distant cousin Charles Felix of Sardinia, and his name is bound with the first Italian statute and the First Italian War of Independence....
 and Maria Theresa of Tuscany||Maria Adelaide of Austria
Maria Adelaide of Austria

Maria Adelaide was the first wife of Vittorio Emanuele II and as such became Queen of Sardinia from 1849 until her death.She was born in Milan to Archduke Rainer of Austria, Viceroy of the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia, and to the Princess Elisabeth of Savoy-Carignano, sister of Vittorio Emanuele?s father King of Sardinia Carlo Alberto....

1842
8 children

Rosa Teresa Vercellana Guerrieri
1869
2 children||9 January 1878
Rome
Rome

Rome is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city, with 2,724,347 residents in an urban area of some ....

aged 57 |- | Umberto I
Umberto I of Italy

Umberto I, King of Italy or Humbert I of Kingdom of Italy , English: Humbert Ranier Charles Emmanuel John Mary Ferdinand Eugene of Savoy , nicknamed the Good , was the King of Italy from 9 January 1878 until his death....

1878–1900 ||
Umberto I Di Savoia
||14 March 1844
Turin
Turνn

Tur?n is a municipality in the Ahuachap?n Department Departments of El Salvador of El Salvador....

son of Victor Emanuele II
Victor Emmanuel II of Italy

Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy , was the Monarch of Piedmont, Savoy, and Sardinia from 1849 to 1861. On February 18, 1861, he assumed the title King of Italy to become the first king of a Italian unification, a title he held until his death in 1878....
 and Maria Adelaide of Austria
Maria Adelaide of Austria

Maria Adelaide was the first wife of Vittorio Emanuele II and as such became Queen of Sardinia from 1849 until her death.She was born in Milan to Archduke Rainer of Austria, Viceroy of the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia, and to the Princess Elisabeth of Savoy-Carignano, sister of Vittorio Emanuele?s father King of Sardinia Carlo Alberto....
 ||Margherita of Savoy
Margherita of Savoy

Margherita Maria Teresa Giovanna di Savoia or Margaret of Savoy , was the Queen consort of the Kingdom of Italy during the reign of her husband, Humbert I of Italy....

22 April 1868
1 child||29 July 1900
Monza
Monza

Monza is a city on the river Lambro, a tributary of the Po River, in the Lombardy region of Italy some 15km north-northeast of Milan. It is best known for its Grand Prix motor racing circuit, the Autodromo Nazionale Monza....

aged 56 |- | Victor Emmanuel III
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy

Victor Emmanuel III was a member of the House of Savoy and King of Italy Kingdom of Italy . In addition, he was the claimed Emperor of Ethiopia Ethiopia and King of Albania Albania ....

1900–1946 ||
Victor Emmanuel Iii of Italy
||11 November 1869
Naples
Naples

Naples is a city in southern Italy, the capital of the region of Campania and of the province of Naples. The city is known for its rich history, art, culture and gastronomy, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is over 2,800 years old....

son of Umberto I
Umberto I of Italy

Umberto I, King of Italy or Humbert I of Kingdom of Italy , English: Humbert Ranier Charles Emmanuel John Mary Ferdinand Eugene of Savoy , nicknamed the Good , was the King of Italy from 9 January 1878 until his death....
 and Margherita of Savoy
Margherita of Savoy

Margherita Maria Teresa Giovanna di Savoia or Margaret of Savoy , was the Queen consort of the Kingdom of Italy during the reign of her husband, Humbert I of Italy....
 ||Elena of Montenegro
Elena of Montenegro

Helen of Montenegro was the daughter of Nicholas I of Montenegro and his wife, Milena Vukotic. As the result of Jelena's marriage to Victor Emmanuel III of Italy on 24 October, 1896 converting herself to the Roman Catholicism, she would become Queen of Italy when her husband acceded to the throne in 1900....

24 October 1896
5 children||28 December 1947
Alexandria
Alexandria

Alexandria , with a population of 4.1 million, is the second-largest city in Egypt, and is the country's largest seaport, serving about 80% of Egypt's imports and exports....

aged 78 |- | Umberto II
Umberto II of Italy

Umberto II, occasionally anglicized as Humbert II, the last King of Italy, nicknamed the King of May , was born the Prince of Piedmont ....

1946 || ||15 September 1904
Racconigi
Racconigi

Racconigi is a town of Piedmont, Italy, in the province of Cuneo, 40 km south of Turin, and 50 km north of Cuneo by rail.The economy is mostly based on agriculture, production of milk and meat, and industrial working of metal sheets....

son of Victor Emmanuel III
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy

Victor Emmanuel III was a member of the House of Savoy and King of Italy Kingdom of Italy . In addition, he was the claimed Emperor of Ethiopia Ethiopia and King of Albania Albania ....
 and Elena of Montenegro
Elena of Montenegro

Helen of Montenegro was the daughter of Nicholas I of Montenegro and his wife, Milena Vukotic. As the result of Jelena's marriage to Victor Emmanuel III of Italy on 24 October, 1896 converting herself to the Roman Catholicism, she would become Queen of Italy when her husband acceded to the throne in 1900....
||Marie-Josι of Belgium
Marie-Josι of Belgium

Princess Marie Jos? of Belgium , was the last Queen of Italy. Her thirty-five day reign as queen consort earned her the affectionate nickname the May Queen....

8 January 1930
4 children||18 March 1983
Geneva
Geneva

Geneva is the second-most-populous city in Switzerland and is the most populous city of Romandie . Situated where the Rh?ne River exits Lake Geneva , it is the capital of the Canton of Geneva....

aged 78 |- |}

Full title


Full title of the Kings of Kingdom of Italy was:

[Name], by the Grace of God
By the Grace of God

By the Grace of God, as well as the various equivalent phrases in other languages thus rendered in English language,is not a title in its own right, but a common introductory part of the full styles of many Monarchs, preceding the actual princely styles in chief of the specific realm and/or other principalities ....
, King of Italy
King of Italy

King of Italy is a title adopted by many rulers of the Italian peninsula after the fall of the Roman Empire. Until 1870, however, no ?King of Italy? ruled the whole peninsula, though some pretended to such authority....
, King of Sardinia, Cyprus
Kingdom of Cyprus

The Kingdom of Cyprus was a Crusader kingdom on the island of Cyprus in the high and late Middle Ages, between 1192 and 1489. It was ruled by the French House of Lusignan....
, Jerusalem
Kings of Jerusalem

This is a list of Kings of Jerusalem, from 1099 to 1291, as well as claimants to the title up to the present day....
, Armenia
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was a state formed in the Middle Ages by Armenian refugees fleeing the Seljuk Turks invasion of Armenia. It was located on the Gulf of Iskenderun of the Mediterranean Sea in what is today southern Turkey....
, Duke of Savoy, Count
Count

A count is a nobleman in European countries; The word count comes from French language comte, itself from Latin comes?in its Accusative case comitem?meaning "companion", and later "companion of the emperor, delegate of the emperor"....
 of Maurienne
Maurienne

Maurienne is one of the provinces of Frances of Savoy, corresponding to the arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne in France. It is also the original name of the capital of the province, now Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne....
, Marquis (of the Holy Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire was a union of territories in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the Early modern Europe under a Holy Roman Emperor....
) in Italy; Prince of Piedmont
Piedmont

Piedmont is one of the 20 Regions of Italy. It has an area of 25,399 km? and a population of about 4.4 million. The capital is Turin. The main local dialect is Piedmontese....
, Carignano
Carignano

Carignano is a comune in the Province of Turin in the Italy region Piedmont, located about 20 km south of Turin. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 8,777 and an area of 50.2 km?....
, Oneglia
Oneglia

Oneglia was a town in northern Italy on the Ligurian seaside that was joined to Porto Maurizio to form the comune of Imperia in 1923.Oneglia was important for olive oil, agriculture, and manufacturing....
, Poirino, Trino
Trino

Trino is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italy region Piedmont, located about 50 km northeast of Turin and about 15 km southwest of Vercelli, at the foot of the Montferrat hills....
; Prince and Perpetual vicar of the Holy Roman Empire; prince of Carmagnola, Montmellian with Arbin and Francin, Prince bailliff of the Duchy of Aosta
Aosta

Aosta is the principal city of the bilingual Aosta Valley in the Italy Alps, 110km north-northwest of Turin. It is situated near the Italian entrance of the Mont Blanc Tunnel, at the confluence of the Buthier River and the Dora Baltea, and at the junction of the Great St Bernard Pass and Little St Bernard Pass St....
, Prince
Prince

Prince, from the Latin root princeps, is a general term for a monarch, for a member of a monarch's or former monarch's family, and is a hereditary title in some members of Europe's highest nobility....
 of Chieri
Chieri

Chieri is a town in the province of Turin, Piedmont , located about 11 km southeast of Turin .Chieri borders the following municipalities: Baldissero Torinese, Pavarolo, Montaldo Torinese, Pino Torinese, Arignano, Andezeno, Pecetto Torinese, Riva presso Chieri, Cambiano, Santena, Poirino....
, Dronero
Dronero

Dronero is a comune in the Province of Cuneo in the Italy region Piedmont, located about 70 km southwest of Turin and about 15 km northwest of Cuneo at the entrance of the Valle Maira....
, Crescentino, Riva di Chieri e Banna, Busca, Bene, Brΰ, Duke of Genoa
Duke of Genoa

The Duke#Royal dukes of Genoa was awarded in 1831 to Ferdinand, 1st Duke of Genoa the second son of King Charles Albert of Sardinia. The title became extinct on the death of the fifth duke in 1996....
, Montferrat
Montferrat

Montferrat is part of the region of Piedmont in Northern Italy. It comprises roughly the modern provinces of Province of Alessandria and Province of Asti....
, Aosta, Duke of Chablais, Genevois, Duke of Piacenza, Marquis
Marquis

Marquis is a French title of nobility. The English equivalent is Marquess, while in German, it is Markgraf.It may also refer to:Persons:...
 of Saluzzo
Saluzzo

Saluzzo is a town and former principality in the province of Cuneo, Piedmont region, Italy.The city of Saluzzo is built on a hill overlooking a vast, well-cultivated plain....
 (Saluces), Ivrea, Susa, del Maro, Oristano, Cesana, Savona, Tarantasia, Borgomanero e Cureggio, Caselle, Rivoli, Pianezza, Govone, Salussola, Racconigi con Tegerone, Migliabruna e Motturone, Cavallermaggiore, Marene, Modane e Lanslebourg, Livorno Ferraris, Santhiΰ Agliθ, Centallo e Demonte, Desana, Ghemme, Vigone, Count of Barge, Villafranca, Ginevra, Nizza, Tenda, Romont, Asti, Alessandria, del Goceano, Novara, Tortona, Bobbio, Soissons, Sant'Antioco, Pollenzo, Roccabruna, Tricerro, Bairo, Ozegna, delle Apertole, Baron
Baron

Baron is a specific title of nobility. The word baron comes from Old French baron, itself from Old High German and latin baro meaning " man, warrior"; it merged with cognate Old English language beorn meaning "nobleman."...
 of Vaud e del Faucigni, Lord
Lord

Lord is a title with various meanings. It can denote a Prince#Prince_as_a_generic_word_for_ruler or a Examples of feudalism . The title today is mostly used in connection with the peerage of the United Kingdom or its predecessor countries, although some users of the title do not themselves hold peerages, and use it 'Courtesy titles in the U...
 of Vercelli, Pinerolo, della Lomellina, della Valle Sesia, del marchesato di Ceva, Overlord of Monaco
Monaco

Monaco , officially the Principality of Monaco , is a small sovereign city-state located in South Western Europe . The territory lies on the northern coast of the Mediterranean Sea....
, Roccabruna and 11/12th of Menton, Noble patrician
Patrician

The term "patrician" originally referred to a group of elitism citizens in ancient Rome, including both their natural and adopted members. In the late Roman empire, the class was broadened to include high council officials, and after the fall of the Western Empire became a term for Byzantine Imperial governors in the West....
 of Venice
Venice

Venice is a city in northern Italy, the capital city of the Italian regions Veneto, a population of 271,251 . Together with Padua, Italy, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area ....
, patrician of Ferrara.


See also

  • List of monarchs of Sicily
  • List of viceroys of Sicily
    List of viceroys of Sicily

    This is a list of viceroys of Sicily:...
  • List of Counts of Apulia and Calabria
  • List of monarchs of Naples
    List of monarchs of Naples

    The following is a list of monarchs of the Kingdom of Naples....
  • List of viceroys of Naples
    List of viceroys of Naples

    This is a list of viceroys of the Kingdom of Naples. Sometimes the King of Naples if he resided outside of the Kingdom and ruled directly from another kingdom, would send a viceroy to fill the post....
  • List of monarchs of the Two Sicilies
    List of monarchs of the Two Sicilies

    The following is a list of monarchs of the Two Sicilies....