Keratoderma
Encyclopedia

Congenital

  • Simple keratodermas
    • Diffuse palmoplantar keratodermas
      • Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma
        Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma
        Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma is one of the most common patterns of palmoplantar keratoderma, an autosomal dominant condition that presents within the first few months of life, characterized by a well-demarcated,...

      • Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma
        Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma
        Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma is inherited as an autosomal dominant condition and is present from infancy, characterized by...

      • mal de Meleda
    • Focal palmoplantar keratoderma
    • Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma
      Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma
      Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma is a form of palmoplantar keratoderma in which many tiny "raindrop" keratoses involve the palmoplantar surface, skin lesions which may involve the whole of the palmoplantar surface, or may be more restricted in their distribution.* Type 1: Keratosis punctata...

      • Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris
        Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris
        Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris (also known as "Autosomal-dominant hereditary punctate keratoderma associated with malignancy," "Buschke–Fischer–Brauer disease," "Davis Colley disease," "Keratoderma...

      • Spiny keratoderma
        Spiny keratoderma
        Spiny keratoderma is an autosomal dominant keratoderma of late onset that develops in patients aged 12 to 50, characterized by multiple tiny keratotic plugs, mimicking the spines on a music box, involving the entire palmoplantar surfaces....

      • Focal acral hyperkeratosis
        Focal acral hyperkeratosis
        Focal acral hyperkeratosis is a late-onset keratoderma, inherited as an autosomal dominant condition, characterized by oval or polygonal crateriform papules developing along the border of the hands, feet, and wrists.It is considered similar to Costa acrokeratoelastoidosis.-See...

  • Complex keratodermas
    • Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma
      • Erythrokeratodermia variabilis
        Erythrokeratodermia variabilis
        Erythrokeratodermia variabilis is a rare autosomal dominant disorder that usually presents at birth or during the...

      • Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert
        Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert
        Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert is an extremely rare autosomal dominant keratoderma Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert (also known as "Greither palmoplantar keratoderma," "Greither syndrome," "Keratosis extremitatum hereditaria progrediens," "Keratosis palmoplantaris transgrediens et...

      • Olmsted syndrome
        Olmsted syndrome
        Olmsted syndrome is a keratoderma of the palms and soles, with flexion deformity of the digits, that begins in infancy.Treatment with retinoids has been described.- See also :* Palmoplantar...

      • Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome
        Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome
        Naegeli–Franceschetti–Jadassohn syndrome , also known as chromatophore nevus of Naegeli and Naegeli syndrome, is a rare autosomal dominant form of ectodermal dysplasia, characterized by reticular skin pigmentation, diminished function of the sweat glands, the absence of teeth and hyperkeratosis of...

    • Focal palmoplantar keratoderma
      • Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome
      • Pachyonychia congenita type I
        Pachyonychia congenita type I
        Pachyonychia congenita type I is an autosomal dominant keratoderma that principally involves the plantar surfaces, but also with nails changes that may be evident at birth but more commonly develop within the first few months of life.- See also :* Palmoplantar keratoderma* List of cutaneous...

      • Pachyonychia congenita type II
        Pachyonychia congenita type II
        Pachyonychia congenita type II is an autosomal dominant keratoderma presenting with a limited focal plantar keratoderma that may be very minor, with nails changes that may be evident at birth, but more commonly develop within the first few months of life....

      • Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with oral mucosal hyperkeratosis
        Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with oral mucosal hyperkeratosis
        Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with oral mucosal hyperkeratosis is an autosomal dominant keratoderma that represents a clinical...

      • Camisa disease
        Camisa disease
        Camisa disease is the variant form of Vohwinkel syndrome, characterized by ichthyosis and normal hearing.It is associated with loricrin.It was characterized in 1984 and 1988....

    • Ectodermal dysplasia
      Ectodermal dysplasia
      Ectodermal dysplasia is not a single disorder, but a group of syndromes all deriving from abnormalities of the ectodermal structures. More than 150 different syndromes have been identified. Despite some of the syndromes having different genetic causes the symptoms are sometimes very similar...

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      • Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
        Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
        Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia is caused by mutations in a connexin gene, GJB6 or connexin-30, characterized by scalp hair that is...

      • Acrokeratotic poikiloderma
      • Dermatopathic pigmentosa reticularis
    • Syndromic keratodermas
      • Vohwinkel syndrome
        Vohwinkel syndrome
        Vohwinkel syndome is a diffuse autosomal dominant keratoderma with onset in early infancy characterized by a honeycombed keratoderma involving the palmoplantar surfaces...

      • Palmoplantar keratoderma associated with esophageal cancer
      • Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia
        Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia
        Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia is an autosomal dominant or x-linked dominant condition that begins in early childhood with thick focal keratoderma over the soles and, to a lesser extent, the palms....

      • Naxos disease
      • Striate palmoplantar keratoderma, woolly hair, and left ventricular dilated cardiomyopathy
      • Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome
        Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome
        Keratitis–ichthyosis–deafness syndrome presents at birth/infancy and is characterized by pregressive corneal opacification, either mild generalized hyperkeratosis or discrete erythematous plaques, and neurosensory deafness.It is caused by a...

      • Corneodermatosseous syndrome
        Corneodermatosseous syndrome
        Corneodermatosseous syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition with onset in infancy, characterized by corneal dystrophy, photophobia, diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma, distal onycholysis, skeletal abnormalities, with brachydactyly, short stature, and medullary narrowing of digits.-See also:*...

      • Huriez syndrome
      • Oculocutaneous tyrosinemia
      • Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
        Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
        Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome is an extremely rare and serious genetic disorder.It is characterized by the following:*Distinctive facial appearance*Unusually sparse, brittle, curly scalp hair...

      • Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome
        Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome
        Schöpf–Schulz–Passarge syndrome is an autosomal recessive condition with diffuse symmetric palmoplantar keratoderma, with the palmoplantar keratoderma and fragility of the nails beginning around age 12.It was characterized in 1971.It has been associated with WNT10A....


Acquired

  • Acquired keratodermas
    • AIDS-associated keratoderma
    • Arsenical keratoses
    • Calluses
    • Climacteric keratoderma
    • Clavi (Corns)
    • Eczema
      Eczema
      Eczema is a form of dermatitis, or inflammation of the epidermis . In England, an estimated 5.7 million or about one in every nine people have been diagnosed with the disease by a clinician at some point in their lives.The term eczema is broadly applied to a range of persistent skin conditions...

    • Human papillomavirus
      Human papillomavirus
      Human papillomavirus is a member of the papillomavirus family of viruses that is capable of infecting humans. Like all papillomaviruses, HPVs establish productive infections only in keratinocytes of the skin or mucous membranes...

    • Keratoderma blenorrhagicum
    • Lichen planus
      Lichen planus
      Lichen planus is a chronic mucocutaneous disease that affects the skin, tongue, and oral mucosa. The disease presents itself in the form of papules, lesions, or rashes. Lichen planus does not involve lichens, the fungus/algae symbionts that often grow on tree trunks; the name refers to the dry and...

    • Norwegian scabies
    • Paraneoplastic keratoderma
      Paraneoplastic keratoderma
      Paraneoplastic keratoderma is a cutaneous condition characterized by a a hornlike skin texture associated with an internal malignancy....

    • Psoriasis
      Psoriasis
      Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that appears on the skin. It occurs when the immune system mistakes the skin cells as a pathogen, and sends out faulty signals that speed up the growth cycle of skin cells. Psoriasis is not contagious. However, psoriasis has been linked to an increased risk of...

    • Reiter's syndrome
    • Secondary syphilis
    • Tinea pedis
    • Sézary syndrome
    • Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis
    • Drug-induced keratoderma
      Drug-induced keratoderma
      Drug-induced keratoderma is a cutaneous condition characterized by a a hornlike skin texture....

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