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Kannada script
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The Kannada script is a syllabary (of the type sometimes called an abugida) of the Brahmic family, primarily to write the Kannada language, one of the Dravidian languages in India. It is also used for Konkani, Tulu, Beary bashe and Kodava languages.
script has forty-nine characters in its alphasyllabary and is phonemic.

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Encyclopedia
The Kannada script is a syllabary (of the type sometimes called an abugida) of the Brahmic family, primarily to write the Kannada language, one of the Dravidian languages in India. It is also used for Konkani, Tulu, Beary bashe and Kodava languages.
General
The script has forty-nine characters in its alphasyllabary and is phonemic. The Kannada character set is almost identical to that of other Indian languages. The number of written symbols, however, is far more than the 49 characters in the alphasyllabary, because different characters can be combined to form compound characters (ottaksharas). Each written symbol in the Kannada script corresponds with one syllable, as opposed to one phoneme in languages like English. The Kannada writing system is an abugida, with consonants appearing with an inherent vowel.
The characters are classified into three categories: swaras (vowels), vyanjanas (consonants) and yogavaahas (part vowel, part consonants).
Note: Unicode character entities used below. You will need a font that supports Kannada to see the characters. English transliterations based on Unicode character names listed next to symbol.
The name given for a pure, true letter is akshara, akkara or varna. Each letter has its own form (akara) and sound (shabda); providing the visible and audible representations, respectively. Kannada is written from left to right.
Kannada alphabet (aksharamale or varnamale) now consists of 49 letters.
Each sound has its own distinct letter, and therefore every word is pronounced exactly as it is spelt; so the ear is a sufficient guide. After the exact sounds of the letters have been once gained, every word can be pronounced with perfect accuracy. The accent falls on the first syllable.
Vowels
There are thirteen vowels (swaras).
| Kannada | IAST notation | Unicode name
|
|---|
| ? | a | a | | ? | a | aa | | ? | i | i | | ? | i | ii | | ? | u | u | | ? | u | uu | | ? | | vocalic r | | ? | e | a~ | | ? | e | ea | | ? | ai | ai | | ? | o | o | | ? | o | oo | | ? | au | au |
Yogavaahas
The yogavaahas (part-vowel, part consonant) include two letters:
- The anusvara: ? (am)
- The visarga: ? (ah)
Consonants
Two types of consonants are identified in Kannada: the structured consonants and the unstructured consonants. The structured consonants are classified according to where the tongue touches the palate of the mouth and are classified accordingly into five structured groups.
Structured consonants These consonants are shown here with the IAST symbols and the unicode name following.
| | voiceless | voiceless aspirate | voiced | voiced aspirate | nasal |
|---|
| Velars | ? (ka) | ? (kha) | ? (ga) | ? (gha) | ? (nga) |
|---|
| Palatals | ? (ca) | ? (cha) | ? (ja) | ? (jha) | ? (IAST ñ, Unicode nya) |
|---|
| Retroflex | ? (IAST , Unicode tta) | ? (IAST , Unicode ttha) | ? (IAST , Unicode dda) | ? (IAST , Unicode ddha) | ? (IAST , Unicode nna) |
|---|
| Dentals | ? (ta) | ? (tha) | ? (da) | ? (dha) | ? (na) |
|---|
| Labials | ? (pa) | ? (pha) | ? (ba) | ? (bha) | ? (ma) |
|---|
See place of articulation for more information on tongue positions.
Unstructured consonants
The unstructured consonants are consonants that do not fall into any of the above structures:
? (ya),
? (ra),
? (la),
? (va),
? (IAST sa, Unicode sha),
? (IAST , Unicode shha)
? (sa),
? (ha),
? (IAST , Unicode lla)
Numbers
The decimal numbers in the script are:
? (0),
? (1),
? (2),
? (3),
? (4),
? (5),
? (6),
? (7),
? (8),
? (9)
Kannada Kagunita
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Unicode Unicode contains the Kannada script in the range U+0C80–U+0CFF. There are 86 characters in this block as of Unicode 5.0, which added 4 rare letters used for writing Sanskrit in Kannada script. Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points.
See also
External links
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