José Ramón Medina
Encyclopedia
José Ramón Medina Elorga (San Francisco de Macaira, Guárico, 20 July, 1919 - Caracas
Caracas
Caracas , officially Santiago de León de Caracas, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela; natives or residents are known as Caraquenians in English . It is located in the northern part of the country, following the contours of the narrow Caracas Valley on the Venezuelan coastal mountain range...

, 14 June, 2010), was a Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela , officially called the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela , is a tropical country on the northern coast of South America. It borders Colombia to the west, Guyana to the east, and Brazil to the south...

n lawyer, writer, poet and politician.

Studied primary education in Ocumare del Tuy
Ocumare del Tuy
Ocumare del Tuy is a city located in the Miranda State in northern Venezuela. With a 10.12°N of latitude and 66.78°W of longitude, Ocumare del Tuy is noted for warm and clear weather, with year-round sunshine and 60 days of rainfall annually, and an average temperature that ranges from 64 to 83...

, secondary at the Colegio Federal of Maracay
Maracay
Maracay is a city in north-central Venezuela, near the Caribbean coast, and is the capital and most important city of the state of Aragua. Most of it falls under the jurisdiction of the Girardot Municipality. The population as per the 2001 census was 750,000...

 and the Fermín Toro and Andrés Bello schools in Caracas. For 1948, was part of the literary group "Contrapunto". At the beginning of the 1950s, graduated as Doctor in Political and Social Sciences in the Central University of Venezuela
Central University of Venezuela
The Central University of Venezuela is a premier public University of Venezuela located in Caracas...

 (UCV). Also, during this decade, was director of the Shell Magazine of Venezuela, and won the National Prize for Literature
National Prize for Literature (Venezuela)
The National Prize for Literature is a literary award made annually to Venezuelan writers.* 1948 Mario Briceño Iragorry...

 (1961). Between 1963 until 1967, worked as secretary of the UCV.

In 1974, founded Biblioteca Ayacucho (An editorial of the Venezuelan government for the promotion of classic works of Latin America), being its director until 2001. Also, was editor of the daily El Nacional
El Nacional
El Nacional is a Venezuelan publishing company under the name C.A. Editorial El Nacional, most widely known for its El Nacional newspaper. It, along with Últimas Noticias and El Universal, are the most widely read and circulated daily national newspapers in the country, and it has an average of...

, and director of its literary supplement: Papel Literario. During his political career, was part of Venezuela's Supreme Court, also worked as Attorney General, Comptroller General and senator for Caracas in the National Congress
National Assembly of Venezuela
The National Assembly is the legislative branch of the Venezuelan government. It is a unicameral body made up of a variable number of members, who are elected by "universal, direct, personal, and secret" vote partly by direct election in state-based voting districts, and partly on a state-based...

.

Some of his works included: “La edad de la esperanza” (1947), “Poesía Plural” (1969), “Sobre la tierra yerma” (1971), “Ser verdadero” (1982), “Certezas y Presagios” (1984), and “50 años de literatura venezolana” (1969).

Died in Caracas of natural causes on 14 June, 2010. His son, Ramón José Medina, is part of the political opposition to president Hugo Chávez
Hugo Chávez
Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías is the 56th and current President of Venezuela, having held that position since 1999. He was formerly the leader of the Fifth Republic Movement political party from its foundation in 1997 until 2007, when he became the leader of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela...

. The library of the Comptroller General's Office, was named after him.

Poetry work

  • Edad de la esperanza (1947)
  • Rumor sobre diciembre (1949)
  • Vísperas de la aldea (1949)
  • Elegía (1950)
  • A la sombra de los días (1950)
  • Parva luz de la estancia familiar (1952)
  • Texto sobre el tiempo (1952)
  • Los días sedientos y diez elegías (1953)
  • La voz profunda (1954)
  • Como la vida (1954-1958)
  • Antología poética (1957)
  • Viento en la tarde (1959)
  • Memorias y elegías (1960)
  • Poesías (1961)
  • Poesía plural (1969)
  • Sobre la tierra yerma (1971)
  • Ser verdadero (1982)
  • Certezas y presagios (1984)
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