Joseph L. Morphis
Encyclopedia
Joseph Lewis Morphis was a U.S. Representative
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives is one of the two Houses of the United States Congress, the bicameral legislature which also includes the Senate.The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the Constitution...

 from Mississippi
Mississippi
Mississippi is a U.S. state located in the Southern United States. Jackson is the state capital and largest city. The name of the state derives from the Mississippi River, which flows along its western boundary, whose name comes from the Ojibwe word misi-ziibi...

.

Born near Pocahontas, McNairy County, Tennessee, Morphis pursued elementary studies.
He engaged in planting.
He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1859.
He entered the Confederate States Army
Confederate States Army
The Confederate States Army was the army of the Confederate States of America while the Confederacy existed during the American Civil War. On February 8, 1861, delegates from the seven Deep South states which had already declared their secession from the United States of America adopted the...

 as captain in August 1861 and served until the close of the Civil War
American Civil War
The American Civil War was a civil war fought in the United States of America. In response to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, 11 southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America ; the other 25...

.
He moved with his family to Pontotoc, Mississippi
Pontotoc, Mississippi
Pontotoc is a city in Pontotoc County, Mississippi, United States. Pontotoc is west of the much larger city of Tupelo. The population was 5,625 at the 2010 census...

, in 1863.
He served as member of the State constitutional convention in 1865.
He served as member of the State house of representatives 1866-1868.
Upon the readmission of the State of Mississippi to representation was elected as a Republican
Republican Party (United States)
The Republican Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Democratic Party. Founded by anti-slavery expansion activists in 1854, it is often called the GOP . The party's platform generally reflects American conservatism in the U.S...

 to the Forty-first and Forty-second Congresses and served from February 23, 1870, to March 3, 1873.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1872.
He was appointed by President Hayes as United States marshal of the northern district of Mississippi and served from 1877 to 1885.
Licensed as an Indian trader on the Osage Reservation in 1890 and engaged in that occupation until 1901.
He lived in retirement until his death in Cleveland, Oklahoma
Cleveland, Oklahoma
Cleveland is a city in Pawnee County, Oklahoma, United States. The 2009 population estimate was 3,251. It is the hometown of Heisman trophy winner Billy Vessels.-History:...

, July 29, 1913.
He was interred in Woodland Cemetery.
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