Joseph Jacobs
Encyclopedia
Joseph Jacobs was a folklorist, literary critic and historian. His works included contributions to the Jewish Encyclopaedia, translations of European works, and critical editions of early English literature. Jacobs wrote for journals and books on the subject of folklore
Folklore
Folklore consists of legends, music, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, fairy tales and customs that are the traditions of a culture, subculture, or group. It is also the set of practices through which those expressive genres are shared. The study of folklore is sometimes called...

 and produced a popular series of fairy tales.

Biography

Jacobs was born in Australia, sixth surviving son of John Jacobs, a publican who had emigrated from London c.1837, and his wife Sarah, née Myers. Jacobs was educated at Sydney Grammar School
Sydney Grammar School
Sydney Grammar School is an independent, non-denominational, selective, day school for boys, located in Darlinghurst, Edgecliff and St Ives, all suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia....

 and at the University of Sydney
University of Sydney
The University of Sydney is a public university located in Sydney, New South Wales. The main campus spreads across the suburbs of Camperdown and Darlington on the southwestern outskirts of the Sydney CBD. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and Oceania...

, where he won a scholarship for classics, mathematics and chemistry. He did not complete his studies in Sydney, but left for England at the age of 18 and entered St John's College, Cambridge
St John's College, Cambridge
St John's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college's alumni include nine Nobel Prize winners, six Prime Ministers, three archbishops, at least two princes, and three Saints....

. He graduated B.A. in 1876, and in 1877 studied at the University of Berlin. He was secretary of the Society of Hebrew Literature from 1878 to 1884, and in 1882 came into prominence as the writer of a series of articles in The Times
The Times
The Times is a British daily national newspaper, first published in London in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register . The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by Times Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary since 1981 of News International...

on the persecution of Jews in Russia. This led to the formation of the mansion house fund and committee, of which Jacobs was secretary from 1882 to 1900.

In 1888 he prepared with Lucien Wolf
Lucien Wolf
Lucien Wolf was an English Jewish journalist, historian, and advocate of Jewish rights.-Biography:He was the son of Edward Wolf, a London pipe manufacturer, and his wife Céline...

 Bibliotheca Anglo-Judaica: A Bibliographical Guide to Anglo-Jewish History, and in 1890 he edited English Fairy Tales, the first of his series of books of fairy tales published during the next 10 years. He wrote many literary articles for the Athenaeum, a collection of which, George Eliot, Matthew Arnold, Browning, Newman, Essays and Reviews from the Athenaeum was published in 1891. In the same year appeared his Studies in Jewish Statistics, in 1892, Tennyson and "In Memoriam", and in 1893 his important book on The Jews of Angevin
House of Plantagenet
The House of Plantagenet , a branch of the Angevins, was a royal house founded by Geoffrey V of Anjou, father of Henry II of England. Plantagenet kings first ruled the Kingdom of England in the 12th century. Their paternal ancestors originated in the French province of Gâtinais and gained the...

 England
. In 1894 were published his Studies in Biblical archaeology, and An Inquiry into the Sources of the History of the Jews in Spain, in connection with which he was made a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of History of Madrid. His As Others Saw Him, a historical novel dealing with the life of Christ, was published anonymously in 1895, and in the following year his Jewish Ideals and other Essays came out. In this year he was invited to the United States of America to give a course of lectures on the "Philosophy of Jewish History". The Story of Geographical Discovery was published towards the end of 1898 and ran into several editions. He had been compiling and editing the Jewish Year Book since 1896, and was president of the Jewish Historical Society of England
Jewish Historical Society of England
The Jewish Historical Society of England was founded in 1893 by several Anglo-Jewish scholars, including Lucien Wolf, who became the society's first president. Early president of the JHSE included Hermann Adler, Joseph Jacobs, Frederick David Mocatta, and Isidore Spielmann...

 in 1898-9. In 1900 he accepted an invitation to become revising editor of the Jewish Encyclopaedia which was then being prepared at New York.

Folklore

From 1899-1900 he edited the journal Folklore, and from 1890 to 1912 he edited five collections of fairy tales: English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, Celtic Fairy Tales, More Celtic Fairy Tales, and European Folk and Fairy Tales, which were published with distinguished illustrations by John Dickson Batten
John Dickson Batten
John Dickson Batten was a British painter of figures in oils, tempera and fresco and a book illustrator and print maker. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. He was an active member of the Society of Painters in Tempera, with his wife Mary Batten, a gilder...

. He was inspired in this by the Brothers Grimm
Brothers Grimm
The Brothers Grimm , Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm , were German academics, linguists, cultural researchers, and authors who collected folklore and published several collections of it as Grimm's Fairy Tales, which became very popular...

 and the romantic nationalism
Romantic nationalism
Romantic nationalism is the form of nationalism in which the state derives its political legitimacy as an organic consequence of the unity of those it governs...

 common in folklorists of his age; he wished English children to have access to English fairy tales, whereas they were chiefly reading French and German tales; in his own words, "What Perrault began, the Grimms completed."

Although he collected many tales under the name of fairy tale
Fairy tale
A fairy tale is a type of short story that typically features such folkloric characters, such as fairies, goblins, elves, trolls, dwarves, giants or gnomes, and usually magic or enchantments. However, only a small number of the stories refer to fairies...

s, many of them are unusual sorts of tales. Binnorie and Tamlane are prose versions of ballad
Ballad
A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads were particularly characteristic of British and Irish popular poetry and song from the later medieval period until the 19th century and used extensively across Europe and later the Americas, Australia and North Africa. Many...

s, The Old Woman and Her Pig is a nursery rhyme, Henny-Penny
Henny Penny
Henny Penny, also known as Chicken Licken or Chicken Little, is a fable in the form of a cumulative tale about a chicken who believes the world is coming to an end...

is a fable, and The Buried Moon
The Buried Moon
The Buried Moon or The Dead Moon is a fairy tale included by Joseph Jacobs in More English Fairy Tales. It is a striking unusual tale, with few variants, and often appearing more mythological than is common for fairy tales. It was collected by Mrs...

has mythic overtones to an extent unusual in fairy tales. According to his own analysis of English Fairy Tales, "Of the eighty-seven tales contained in my two volumes, thirty-eight are Märchen proper, ten sagas or legends, nineteen drolls, four cumulative stories
Cumulative tale
In a cumulative tale, sometimes also called a chain tale, action or dialogue repeats and builds up in some way as the tale progresses. With only the sparest of plots, these tales often depend upon repetition and rhythm for their effect, and can require a skilled storyteller to negotiate their...

, six beast tales, and ten nonsense stories."

Jacobs settled permanently in the United States. He wrote many articles for the Jewish Encyclopaedia, and was generally responsible for the style of the whole publication. It was completed in 1906, and he then became registrar and professor of English at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America
Jewish Theological Seminary of America
The Jewish Theological Seminary of America is one of the academic and spiritual centers of Conservative Judaism, and a major center for academic scholarship in Jewish studies.JTS operates five schools: Albert A...

 at New York
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...

. In 1908 he was appointed a member of the board of seven, which made a new English translation of the Bible for the Jewish Publication Society of America. In 1913 he resigned his positions at the seminary to become editor of the American Hebrew. He died on 30 January 1916. He married Georgina Horne and fathered two sons and a daughter. In 1920, Book I of his Jewish Contributions to Civilization, which was practically finished at the time of his death, was published at Philadelphia.

In addition to the books already mentioned, Jacobs edited The Fables of Aesop as First Printed by Caxton
William Caxton
William Caxton was an English merchant, diplomat, writer and printer. As far as is known, he was the first English person to work as a printer and the first to introduce a printing press into England...

 (1889), Painter's Palace of Pleasure (1890), Baltaser Gracian's Art of Worldly Wisdom (1892), Howell's Letters (1892), Barlaam and Josaphat (1896), The Thousand and One Nights (6 vols, 1896), and others. Jacobs was also a contributor to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, and James Hastings
James Hastings
James Hastings was a Scottish Presbyterian minister and biblical scholar.He was born in Huntly, Aberdeenshire.He studied the classics at the University of Aberdeen, attended the Free Church Divinity College in Aberdeen, and was ordained a Free Church minister in 1884.He was founder and editor of...

' Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics.

Works

  • Earliest English Version of the Fables of Bidpai (1888)
  • Celtic Fairy Tales (1892 anthology)
  • Fables of Aesop
    Aesop
    Aesop was a Greek writer credited with a number of popular fables. Older spellings of his name have included Esop and Isope. Although his existence remains uncertain and no writings by him survive, numerous tales credited to him were gathered across the centuries and in many languages in a...

    (1889)
  • English Fairy Tales (1890), which includes:

    • Tom Tit Tot
    • The Three Sillies
    • The Rose-Tree
      The Rose-Tree
      The Rose-Tree is an English fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in English Fairy Tales.Also included within A Book Of British Fairytales by Alan Garner.It is Aarne-Thompson type 720, my mother slew me; my father ate me...

    • The Old Woman and Her Pig
    • How Jack Went to Seek his Fortune
    • Mr Vinegar
    • Nix Nought Nothing
      Nix Nought Nothing
      Nix Nought Nothing is an English fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in his English Fairy Tales. A similar tale was collected by Andrew Lang in Scotland...

    • Jack Hannaford
    • Binnorie
    • Mouse and Mouser
    • Cap O' Rushes
      Cap O' Rushes
      "Cap-o'-Rushes" is an English fairy tale published by Joseph Jacobs in English Fairy Tales.Jacobs gives his source as "Contributed by Mrs. Walter-Thomas to "Suffolk Notes and Queries" of the Ipswich Journal, published by Mr. Lang in Longman's Magazine, vol. xiii., also in Folk-Lore September, 1890"...

    • Teeny-Tiny
    • Jack and the Beanstalk
      Jack and the Beanstalk
      Jack and the Beanstalk is a folktale said by English historian Francis Palgrave to be an oral legend that arrived in England with the Vikings. The tale is closely associated with the tale of Jack the Giant-killer. It is known under a number of versions...

    • The Story of the Three Little Pigs
      Three Little Pigs
      Three Little Pigs is a fairy tale featuring anthropomorphic animals. Printed versions date back to the 1840s, but the story itself is thought to be much older...

    • The Master and His Pupil
      The Master and His Pupil
      The Master and His Pupil is an English fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in his English Fairy Tales.-Synopsis:A learned man had a book in which he had the knowledge to control demons. His foolish pupil one day found it open and read a spell from it. Beezlebub appeared and demanded a task from...

    • Titty Mouse and Tatty Mouse
    • Jack and His Golden Snuff-Box
      Jack and His Golden Snuff-Box
      Jack and His Golden Snuff-Box is a Gypsy fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in English Fairy Tales. He listed as his source Francis Hindes Groome's In Gypsy Tents....

    • The Story of the Three Bears
    • Jack the Giant Killer
      Jack the Giant Killer
      "Jack the Giant Killer" is a British fairy tale about a plucky lad who slays a number of giants during King Arthur's reign. The tale is characterized by violence, gore, and blood-letting. Giants are prominent in Cornish folklore and Welsh Bardic lore, but the source of "Jack the Giant Killer" is...

    • Henny-Penny
    • Childe Rowland
      Childe Rowland
      "Childe Rowland" is a fairy tale, the most popular version being by Joseph Jacobs in his English Folk and Fairy Tales, published in 1892, and written partly in verse and part in prose.-Synopsis:...


    • Molly Whuppie
      Molly Whuppie
      Molly Whuppie is a Scottish fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in English Fairy Tales. A Highland version, Maol a Chliobain, was collected by John Francis Campbell in Popular Tales of the West Highlands...

    • The Red Ettin
      The Red Ettin
      The Red Ettin or The Red Etin is a fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs. It was included by Andrew Lang in The Blue Fairy Book.-Synopsis:Two widows lived in a hut, and one had two sons and the other had one -- or a single widow had three sons...

    • The Golden Arm
    • The History of Tom Thumb
      Tom Thumb
      Tom Thumb is a character of English folklore. The History of Tom Thumb was published in 1621, and has the distinction of being the first fairy tale printed in English. Tom is no bigger than his father's thumb, and his adventures include being swallowed by a cow, tangling with giants, and becoming a...

    • Mr Fox
    • Lazy Jack
    • Johnny-Cake
    • Earl Mar's Daughter
    • Mr Miacca
      Mr Miacca
      Mr Miacca is an English fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in his English Fairy Tales.-Synopsis:Tommy was sometimes bad, and when he was, he would go out into the street though his mother warned him that Mr Miacca would catch him. One day, Mr. Miacca did. He took him home to eat him, but went...

    • Whittington and His Cat
    • The Strange Visitor
    • The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh
      The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh
      The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh, also known as The Laidly Worm of Bamborough, is a Northumbrian ballad about a princess who changed into a dragon .-Synopsis:...

    • The Cat and the Mouse
    • The Fish and the Ring
      The Fish and the Ring
      The Fish and the Ring is an English fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in English Fairy Tales. This tale has several parallels in the literature and folklore of various cultures.-Synopsis:...

    • The Magpie's Nest
      The Magpie's Nest
      The Magpie's Nest is an English fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in English Fairy Tales.-Synopsis:All the birds came to the magpie, because it was the wisest, and asked it to teach them how to build nests. The magpie started to demonstrate, but each time she did something, another bird...

    • Kate Crackernuts
    • The Cauld Lad of Hilton
    • The Ass, The Table and the Stick
    • Fairy Ointment
      Fairy ointment
      Fairy Ointment or The Fairy Nurse is an English fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in his English Fairy Tales. It has been told in many variants. Andrew Lang included one in The Lilac Fairy Book....

    • The Well of the World's End
      The Well of the World's End
      The Well of the World's End is an Anglo-Scottish Border fairy tale, recorded in the Scottish Lowlands, collected by Joseph Jacobs in English Fairy Tales. His source was The Complaynt of Scotland,and he notes the tale's similarity to the German Frog Prince...

    • Master of all Masters
    • The Three Heads of the Well

  • The Jews of Angevin
    House of Plantagenet
    The House of Plantagenet , a branch of the Angevins, was a royal house founded by Geoffrey V of Anjou, father of Henry II of England. Plantagenet kings first ruled the Kingdom of England in the 12th century. Their paternal ancestors originated in the French province of Gâtinais and gained the...

     England
    (1893)
  • More English Fairy Tales (1894)

**The Pied Piper
    • Hereafterthis
    • The Golden Ball
    • My Own Self
      My Own Self
      Me A'an Sel, Ainsel or My Own Self is a Northumbrian fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs. A version of the tale appears in Scottish Folk Tales by Ruth Manning-Sanders. It is Aarne-Thompson type 1137 Self Did It, similar to the encounter between Odysseus and Polyphemus.-Synopsis:A widow lived...

    • Black Bull of Norroway
      Black Bull of Norroway
      The Black Bull of Norroway is a fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in More English Fairy Tales.The language, including references to bannocks, would indicate a Scottish story teller, in this instance, Kenny Norman Macleod....

    • Yallery Brown
      Yallery Brown
      Yallery Brown is a mischievous fairy-like nature spirit in an old Lincolnshire folk tale from England, which itself is usually named after the creature.-Plot:...

    • Three Feathers
    • Sir Gammer Vans
      Sir Gammer Vans
      Sir Gammer Vans is an English fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in More English Fairy Tales.It is Aarne-Thompson 1965, Lying Tales, and includes an episode of 1890, the lucky shot.-Synopsis:...

    • Tom Hickathrift
    • The Hedley Kow
      The Hedley Kow
      "The Hedley Kow" is an English fairy tale. It was collected by Joseph Jacobs in More English Fairy Tales in 1894.-Synopsis:A poor woman finds a pot on the road. She thinks it must have a hole for it to be discarded, but optimistically decides she might find a use for it as a flowerpot. Looking...

    • Gobborn Seer
    • Lawkamercyme
    • Tattercoats
      Tattercoats
      Tattercoats is an English fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in his More English Fairy Tales.It is Aarne-Thompson type 510B, the persecuted heroine...

    • The Wee Bannock
    • Johnny Gloke
    • Coat o' Clay
    • The Three Cows
    • The Blinded Giant
    • Scrapefoot
    • The Pedlar of Swaffham
      Pedlar of Swaffham
      The Pedlar of Swaffham is an English folktale from Swaffham, Norfolk. The following text is taken from English fairy and other folk tales, 1906, which in turn refers to the Diary of Abraham dela Pryme, 1699:-Source:The Pedlar of Swaffham...

    • The Old Witch
      The Old Witch
      The Old Witch is an English fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in his 1894 book, More English Fairy Tales.Also included within A Book of Witches Ruth Manning-Sanders and A Book of British Fairy Tales by Alan Garner....

    • The Three Wishes
    • The Buried Moon
      The Buried Moon
      The Buried Moon or The Dead Moon is a fairy tale included by Joseph Jacobs in More English Fairy Tales. It is a striking unusual tale, with few variants, and often appearing more mythological than is common for fairy tales. It was collected by Mrs...


    • A Son of Adam
    • The Children in the Wood
    • The Hobyahs
      The Hobyahs
      The Hobyahs is a fairy tale collected by Mr S. V. Proudfit, in Perth. Joseph Jacobs included it in More English Fairy Tales. His source was American Folk-Lore Journal, iv, 173.-Synopsis:...

    • A Pottle o' Brains
    • The King of England and his Three Sons
      The King of England and his Three Sons
      The King of England and his Three Sons is a Gypsy fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in More English Fairy Tales. He listed as his source Francis Hindes Groome's In Gypsy Tents, where the informant was John Roberts, a Welsh gypsy....

    • King John and the Abbot of Canterbury
      King John and the Bishop
      King John and the Bishop is an English folk-song dating back at least to the 16th century. It is catalogued in Child Ballads as number 45 and Roud Folk Song Index 302....

    • Rushen Coatie
      Rushen Coatie
      Rushen Coatie or Rashin-Coatie is a Scottish fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in his More English Fairy Tales.It is Aarne-Thompson type 510A, the persecuted heroine, as is Cinderella.-Synopsis:A queen with a daughter died...

    • The King o' the Cats
      The King o' the Cats
      The King o' the Cats or The King of the Cats is an English fairy tale adapted by Joseph Jacobs from several sources, including one collected by Charlotte S. Burne in Herefordshire. It is Aarne-Thompson type 6070B.-The story:...

    • Tamlane
      Tam Lin
      Tam Lin is the hero of a legendary ballad originating from the Scottish Borders. The story revolves around the rescue of Tam Lin by his true love from the Queen of the Fairies...

    • The Stars in the Sky
    • News!
    • Puddock, Mousie and Ratton
    • The Little Bull-Calf
      The Little Bull-Calf
      The Little Bull-Calf is an English Gypsy fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in More English Fairy Tales.Marian Roalfe Cox, in her pioneering study of Cinderella, identified it as a "hero" type, featuring a male hero instead of the usual heroine....

    • The Wee, Wee Mannie
    • Habetrot
      Habetrot
      Habetrot is a figure in folklore of the Border counties of Northern England and Lowland Scotland associated with spinning and the spinning wheel...

       and Scantlie Mab
    • Old Mother Wiggle-Waggle
    • Catskin
      Catskin
      Catskin is an English fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs, in More English Fairy Tales. Marian Roalfe Cox, in her pioneering study of Cinderella, identified as one of the basic types, the Unnatural Father, contrasting with Cinderella itself and Cap O' Rushes.It is Aarne-Thompson type 510B,...

    • Stupid's Cries
    • The Lambton Worm
    • The Wise Men of Gotham
    • Princess of Canterbury

  • Celtic Fairy Tales (1892)

    • Connla and the Fairy Maiden
    • Guleesh
    • The Field of Boliauns
    • The Horned Women
    • Conall Yellowclaw
    • Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'Neary
    • The Shepherd of Myddvai
    • The Sprightly Tailor
    • The Story of Deirdre
      Deirdre
      Deirdre or Derdriu is the foremost tragic heroine in Irish mythology and probably its best-known figure in modern times. She is often called "Deirdre of the Sorrows." Her story is part of the Ulster Cycle, the best-known stories of pre-Christian Ireland.-Legendary Biography:Deirdre was the...

    • Munachar and Manachar
    • Gold-Tree and Silver-Tree
      Gold-Tree and Silver-Tree
      Gold-Tree and Silver-Tree is a Scottish fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in his Celtic Fairy Tales. It is Aarne-Thompson type 709, Snow White. Others of this type include Bella Venezia, Nourie Hadig, and Myrsina.-Synopsis:...

    • King O'Toole and his Goose
    • The Wooing of Olwen
      Olwen
      In Welsh mythology, Olwen is the daughter of the giant Ysbaddaden and cousin of Goreu. She is the heroine of the story Culhwch and Olwen in the Mabinogion....

    • Jack and his Comrades
      Jack and his Comrades
      Jack and his Comrades is an Irish fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs, listing as his source Patrick Kennedy's Legendary Fictions of the Irish Celts.In the Aarne-Thompson categorisation system, it is "type 130", i.e. "outcast animals find a new home"....


    • The Shee An Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire
    • The Story-Teller at Fault
    • The Sea-Maiden
      The Sea-Maiden
      The Sea-Maiden is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in Popular Tales of the West Highlands, listing his informant as John Mackenzie, fisherman, near Inverary. Joseph Jacobs included it in Celtic Fairy Tales.-Synopsis:...

    • A Legend of Knockmany
    • Fair, Brown and Trembling
      Fair, Brown and Trembling
      Fair, Brown and Trembling is an Irish fairy tale collected by Jeremiah Curtin in Myths and Folk-lore of Ireland and Joseph Jacobs in his Celtic Fairy Tales.It is Aarne-Thompson type 510A...

    • Jack and his Master
    • Beth Gellert
    • The Tale of Ivan
    • Andrew Coffey
    • The Battle of the Birds
      The Battle of the Birds
      The Battle of the Birds is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in his Popular Tales of the West Highlands. He recorded it from a fisherman near Inverary, John Mackenzie...

    • Brewery of Eggshells
      Brewery of Eggshells
      Brewery of Eggshells is a Welsh fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in his Celtic Fairy Tales.-Synopsis:A woman had to leave her twin babies alone for a time. When she returned, she saw two elves in blue petticoats cross her path. The babies looked the same, but would not grow. She and her...

    • The Lad with the Goat-Skin
    • Notes and References

  • Studies in Biblical Archaeology
    Biblical archaeology
    For the movement associated with William F. Albright and also known as biblical archaeology, see Biblical archaeology school. For the interpretation of biblical archaeology in relation to biblical historicity, see The Bible and history....

    (1894)
  • More Celtic Fairy Tales (1894)

    • The Fate of the Children of Lir
      Children of Lir
      The Children of Lir is an Irish legend. The original Irish title is Clann Lir or Leannaí Lir, but Lir is the genitive case of Lear. Lir is more often used as the name of the character in English...

    • Jack the Cunning Thief
    • Powel, Prince of Dyfed
      Pwyll
      Pwyll Pen Annwn is a prominent figure in Welsh mythology and literature, the lord of Dyfed, husband of Rhiannon and father of the hero Pryderi...

    • Paddy O'Kelly and the Weasel
    • The Black Horse
    • The Vision of MacConglinney
    • Dream of Owen O'Mulready
    • Morraha
    • The Story of the McAndrew Family
    • The Farmer of Liddesdale
    • The Greek Princess and the Young Gardener
      The Greek Princess and the Young Gardener
      The Greek Princess and the Young Gardener is an Irish fairy tale collected by Patrick Kennedy in Fireside Stories of Ireland. Joseph Jacobs included it in More Celtic Fairy Tales....


    • The Russet Dog
    • Smallhead and the King's Sons
    • The Legend of Knockgrafton
    • Elidore
    • The Leeching of Kayn's leg
    • How Fin went to the Kingdom of the Big Men
    • How Cormac Mac Art went to Faery
    • The Ridere of Riddles
      The Ridere of Riddles
      The Ridere of Riddles is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in Popular Tales of the West Highlands, listing as his informant John Mackenzie, a fisherman near Inverary. Joseph Jacobs included it, somewhat altered, in More Celtic Fairy Tales.-Synopsis:A king's queen died when...

    • The Tail

  • Contributor to the Jewish Encyclopedia
    Jewish Encyclopedia
    The Jewish Encyclopedia is an encyclopedia originally published in New York between 1901 and 1906 by Funk and Wagnalls. It contained over 15,000 articles in 12 volumes on the history and then-current state of Judaism and the Jews as of 1901...

    , from 1900
  • Indian Fairy Tales (1912)

    • The Lion and the Crane
    • How the Raja's Son won the Princess Labam
    • The Lambikin
    • Punchkin
    • The Broken Pot
    • The Magic Fiddle
    • The Cruel Crane Outwitted
    • Loving Laili
    • The Tiger, the Brahman, and the Jackal
    • The Soothsayers Son
    • Harisarman
    • The Charmed Ring
    • The Talkative Tortoise
    • A Lac of Rupees for a Piece of Advice

    • The Gold-Giving Serpent
    • The Son of Seven Queens
    • A Lesson for Kings
    • Pride Goes Before a Fall
    • Raja Rasalu
    • The Ass in the Lion's Skin
    • The Farmer and the Money-Lender
    • The Boy who had a Moon on his Forehead and a Star on his Chin
    • The Prince and the Fakir
    • Why the Fish Laughed
    • The Demon with the Matted Hair
    • The Ivory City and its Fairy Princess
    • Sun, Moon, and Wind go out to Dinner
    • How the Wicked Sons were Duped
    • The Pigeon and the Crow

  • European Folk and Fairy Tales (1916)

    • Cinder-Maid
      Cinderella
      "Cinderella; or, The Little Glass Slipper" is a folk tale embodying a myth-element of unjust oppression/triumphant reward. Thousands of variants are known throughout the world. The title character is a young woman living in unfortunate circumstances that are suddenly changed to remarkable fortune...

    • All Change
    • The King of the Fishes
    • Scissors
    • Beauty and the Beast
      Beauty and the Beast
      Beauty and the Beast is a traditional fairy tale. The first published version of the fairy tale was a rendition by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve, published in La jeune américaine, et les contes marins in 1740...

    • Reynard and Bruin
    • The Dancing Water, Singing Apple, and Speaking Bird
      The Dancing Water, the Singing Apple, and the Speaking Bird
      The Dancing Water, the Singing Apple, and the Speaking Bird is an Italian fairy tale collected by Thomas Frederick Crane in Italian Popular Tales...

    • The Language of Animals
    • The Three Soldiers
    • A Dozen At a Blow
    • The Earl of Cattenborough
    • The Swan Maidens
    • Androcles and the Lion

    • Day Dreaming
    • Keep Cool
    • The Master Thief
      The Master Thief
      The Master Thief is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Peter Chr. Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe. The Brothers Grimm included a shorter variant as tale 192 in their fairy tales. Andrew Lang included it in The Red Fairy Book...

    • The Unseen Bridegroom
    • The Master-Maid
      The Master Maid
      The Master Maid is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe in their Norske Folkeeventyr. "Master" indicates "superior, skilled." Jørgen Moe wrote the tale down from the storyteller Anne Godlid in Seljord on a short visit in the autumn of 1842.It is...

    • A Visitor From Paradise
    • Inside Again
    • John the True
    • Johnnie and Grizzle
    • The Clever Lass
    • Thumbkin
    • Snowwhite
      Snow White
      "Snow White" is a fairy tale known from many countries in Europe, the best known version being the German one collected by the Brothers Grimm...



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