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John Houseman

 
John Houseman

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John Houseman



 
 
John Houseman (September 22, 1902—October 31, 1988) was an Academy Award
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor

Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role is one of the Academy Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry....
-winning American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
  actor
Actor

An actor or actress is a person who acting in a dramatic production and who works in film, television, theatre, or radio programming in that capacity....
 and film producer
Film producer

A film producer is someone who creates the conditions for making film. The producer initiates, co-ordinates, supervises and controls matters such as fund-raising, hiring key personnel and arranging for distributors....
.

eman was born Jacques Haussmann in Bucharest
Bucharest

Bucharest is the capital city, industrial and commercial centre of Romania. It is the largest city in Romania, located in the southeast of the country, at , and lies on the banks of the D?mbovita River....
, the son of a British
British people

The British are citizenship of the United Kingdom, of the Isle of Man, one of the Channel Islands, or of one of the British overseas territories, and their descendants....
 mother of Welsh
Welsh people

The Welsh people are an ethnic group and nation associated with Wales and the Welsh language. John Davies argues that the origin of the "Welsh nation" can be traced to the late 4th and early 5th centuries, following the Roman withdrawal from Britain, although Celtic languages seem to have been spoken in Wales far longer....
 and Irish
Irish people

The Irish people are a Western European ethnic group who originate in Ireland, in north western Europe. Ireland has been populated for around 9,000 years , with the Irish people's earliest ancestors recorded as the Nemedians, Fomorians, Fir Bolgs, Tuatha D? Danann and the Milesians ?the last group supposedly representing the "pure" Gaelic a...
 descent and an Alsatia
Alsatia

Alsatia in London, was the name given to an area lying north of the River Thames covered by the Carmelites monastery, to the south of the west end of Fleet Street and adjacent to Temple Bar, London....
n-born Jew
Jew

A Jew is a member of the Jewish people, an ethnoreligious group that traces its ancestry to the Israelites or Hebrews of the Ancient Near East....
ish father who ran a grain
GRAIN

GRAIN is an international non-governmental organization based in Barcelona, Spain, which works toward sustainable agriculture. It was formed upon the realization that the genetic diversity of the world's food crops are being drastically eliminated....
 business. He was educated in England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 at Clifton College
Clifton College

Clifton College is a coeducational Public school in Clifton, Bristol, England. It was founded in 1862....
, became a British citizen and worked in the Grain
GRAIN

GRAIN is an international non-governmental organization based in Barcelona, Spain, which works toward sustainable agriculture. It was formed upon the realization that the genetic diversity of the world's food crops are being drastically eliminated....
 trade in London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
 before emigrating to the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 in 1925, where he took the stage name
Stage name

A stage name, also called a showbiz name or screen name, is a pseudonym used by performers and entertainers such as actors, comedians, musician, and professional wrestling....
 of John Houseman.






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John Houseman (September 22, 1902—October 31, 1988) was an Academy Award
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor

Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role is one of the Academy Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry....
-winning American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
  actor
Actor

An actor or actress is a person who acting in a dramatic production and who works in film, television, theatre, or radio programming in that capacity....
 and film producer
Film producer

A film producer is someone who creates the conditions for making film. The producer initiates, co-ordinates, supervises and controls matters such as fund-raising, hiring key personnel and arranging for distributors....
.

Biography


Personal life

Houseman was born Jacques Haussmann in Bucharest
Bucharest

Bucharest is the capital city, industrial and commercial centre of Romania. It is the largest city in Romania, located in the southeast of the country, at , and lies on the banks of the D?mbovita River....
, the son of a British
British people

The British are citizenship of the United Kingdom, of the Isle of Man, one of the Channel Islands, or of one of the British overseas territories, and their descendants....
 mother of Welsh
Welsh people

The Welsh people are an ethnic group and nation associated with Wales and the Welsh language. John Davies argues that the origin of the "Welsh nation" can be traced to the late 4th and early 5th centuries, following the Roman withdrawal from Britain, although Celtic languages seem to have been spoken in Wales far longer....
 and Irish
Irish people

The Irish people are a Western European ethnic group who originate in Ireland, in north western Europe. Ireland has been populated for around 9,000 years , with the Irish people's earliest ancestors recorded as the Nemedians, Fomorians, Fir Bolgs, Tuatha D? Danann and the Milesians ?the last group supposedly representing the "pure" Gaelic a...
 descent and an Alsatia
Alsatia

Alsatia in London, was the name given to an area lying north of the River Thames covered by the Carmelites monastery, to the south of the west end of Fleet Street and adjacent to Temple Bar, London....
n-born Jew
Jew

A Jew is a member of the Jewish people, an ethnoreligious group that traces its ancestry to the Israelites or Hebrews of the Ancient Near East....
ish father who ran a grain
GRAIN

GRAIN is an international non-governmental organization based in Barcelona, Spain, which works toward sustainable agriculture. It was formed upon the realization that the genetic diversity of the world's food crops are being drastically eliminated....
 business. He was educated in England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 at Clifton College
Clifton College

Clifton College is a coeducational Public school in Clifton, Bristol, England. It was founded in 1862....
, became a British citizen and worked in the Grain
GRAIN

GRAIN is an international non-governmental organization based in Barcelona, Spain, which works toward sustainable agriculture. It was formed upon the realization that the genetic diversity of the world's food crops are being drastically eliminated....
 trade in London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
 before emigrating to the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 in 1925, where he took the stage name
Stage name

A stage name, also called a showbiz name or screen name, is a pseudonym used by performers and entertainers such as actors, comedians, musician, and professional wrestling....
 of John Houseman. He became a citizen of the U.S. in 1943. Houseman died of spinal cancer in 1988 at his home in Malibu, California
Malibu, California

Malibu is an incorporated city in western Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2000 census, the city population is 12,575....
.

Career

Along with Orson Welles
Orson Welles

George Orson Welles , better known as Orson Welles, was an Academy Award-winning United States actor, director, writer and producer, who worked extensively in film, theatre, television, and radio....
, Houseman founded the Mercury Theatre
Mercury Theatre

The Mercury Theatre was a theatre company founded in New York City in 1937 by Orson Welles and John Houseman. After initial success in live theatrical productions, in 1938 the Mercury Theatre progressed into their their best-known period as The Mercury Theatre on the Air, a radio drama series that included one of the most notable an...
, best remembered for their 1938 radio adaptation of H. G. Wells
H. G. Wells

Herbert George Wells , known by his pen name H. G. Wells, was an England author, best known for his work in the science fiction genre. Wells and Jules Verne are each sometimes referred to as "The Father of Science Fiction"....
' The War of the Worlds
The War of the Worlds (radio)

The War of the Worlds was an episode of the American radio drama anthology series Mercury Theatre. It was performed as a Halloween episode of the series on October 30, 1938 and aired over the CBS Radio Network radio network....
. Their collaboration was portrayed in Tim Robbins
Tim Robbins

Timothy Francis Robbins is an Academy Award winning United States actor, screenwriter, film director, film producer, Activism and musician. He is the longtime domestic partner of actress Susan Sarandon....
's 1999
1999 in film

The year 1999 in film involved some significant events and was arguably the most successful year for films released in the 1990s. Several new feature films, including Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace, The Sixth Sense, new sequel Toy Story 2, first of The Matrix, Disney's animated Tarzan , The Mummy , and the hig...
 movie Cradle Will Rock
Cradle Will Rock

| name = Cradle Will Rock| image = Cradle will rock2.jpg| caption = DVD cover| director = Tim Robbins| producer = Tim Robbins| writer = Tim Robbins...
.

Houseman produced numerous Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
 productions, including Heartbreak Hotel
Heartbreak Hotel

"Heartbreak Hotel" is a rock and roll song performed by Elvis Presley, with Bill Black , Scotty Moore , D.J. Fontana , Floyd Cramer and Elvis on rhythm guitar as the main supporting musicians....
, Three Sisters
Three Sisters (play)

Three Sisters is a play by Russian author and playwright Anton Chekhov. Written in 1900 in literature and first produced in 1901, It is considered one of Chekhov's major plays....
, The Beggar's Opera
The Beggar's Opera

The Beggar's Opera is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay. It is one of the watershed plays in Augustan drama and is the only example of the once thriving genre of satirical ballad opera to remain popular today....
, and several Shakespearean
William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare was an English people poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's preeminent dramatist....
 plays. He also directed Lute Song
Lute Song (musical)

Lute Song is a 1946 American musical theatre with a libretto by Sidney Howard and Will Irwin, music by Raymond Scott, and lyrics by Bernie Hanighen....
, The Country Girl
The Country Girl

The Country Girl may refer to:* The Country Girl , a 1915 silent film, based on an 18th-century play by David Garrick* The Country Girl , a 1954 film based on a play by Clifford Odets, starring Bing Crosby and Grace Kelly...
, and Don Juan in Hell, among others.

During the Second World War, Houseman worked for the Voice of America
Voice of America

Voice of America is the official external Radio broadcasting and television broadcasting service of the Federal government of the United States....
, managing its operations in New York.

Houseman produced more than two dozen films, including the 1946 film noir
Film noir

Film noir is a film term used primarily to describe stylish cinema of the United States Crime film, particularly those that emphasize moral ambiguity and sexual motivation....
, The Blue Dahlia
The Blue Dahlia

The Blue Dahlia is an United states film noir directed by George Marshall and written by Raymond Chandler. The film marks the third pairing of stars Alan Ladd and Veronica Lake....
 and the 1953 film adaptation of Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar

'Gaius Julius Caesar' , July 13, 100 BC ? March 15, 44 BC,) was a Roman Republic military and political leader. He played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire....
 (for which he received an Academy Award nomination for "Best Picture"). He first became widely known to the public, however, for his Golden Globe
Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture

Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor ? Motion Picture was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association in 1944 in film for a performance in a motion picture released in the previous year....
 and Academy Award
Academy Awards

The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers....
-winning role as Professor Charles Kingsfield
Professor Charles Kingsfield

Professor Charles W. Kingsfield Jr. was one of the key characters in the John Jay Osborn, Jr. novel, The Paper Chase, and in the subsequent The Paper Chase The Paper Chase versions of that story....
 in the 1973 film The Paper Chase
The Paper Chase (film)

The Paper Chase is a 1973 film starring Timothy Bottoms, Lindsay Wagner, and John Houseman and directed by James Bridges. Based on John Jay Osborn, Jr.'s 1970 novel, The Paper Chase, the film tells the story of Hart, a first-year law school student at Harvard Law School, and his experiences with Professor Charles Kingsfield , the bril...
. He reprised his role in the television series of the same name from 1978-1986, receiving two Golden Globe nominations for "Best Actor in a TV Series - Drama".

He was the Executive Producer
Executive producer

The title of executive producer , or executive in charge of production, typically describes a film producer, television producer, radio producer, record producer, or similar Stakeholder who doesn't participate in the technical operations of the production process, but who is still responsible for the success of a project....
 of CBS
CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc. is an American radio network and television network. The name is derived from the initials of Columbia Broadcasting System, its former legal name....
' landmark Seven Lively Arts
Seven Lively Arts

The Seven Lively Arts was a short-lived Sunday afternoon hour-long anthology television series produced in 1957 by CBS television and executive producer John Houseman....
 series. Houseman also played Energy Corporation Executive Bartholomew in the 1975 film Rollerball
Rollerball (1975 film)

Rollerball is a 1975 utopian and dystopian fiction film directed by Norman Jewison from a screenplay by William Harrison , who adapted his own short story "Roller Ball Murder", which first appeared in 1973 in Esquire magazine....
 and parodied Sydney Greenstreet
Sydney Greenstreet

Sydney Walter Hughes Greenstreet was an England actor, best known for his work with Humphrey Bogart and Peter Lorre in the 1940s....
 in the 1978 Neil Simon
Neil Simon

Marvin Neil Simon is an American playwright and screenwriter. He is one of the most reliable hitmakers in Broadway history, as well as one of the most performed playwrights in the world....
 film, The Cheap Detective
The Cheap Detective

The Cheap Detective is a 1978 in film Columbia Pictures spoof comedy film film, written by Neil Simon and directed by Robert Moore as a follow-up to their successful Murder by Death, ....
.

In the 1980s, Houseman became more widely known for his role as grandfather Edward Stratton II in Silver Spoons
Silver Spoons

Silver Spoons is an United States sitcom that aired on NBC from September 25, 1982 to May 11, 1986 and in first-run syndication from September 15, 1986 to March 4, 1987....
, which starred Rick Schroder
Rick Schroder

Richard Bartlett ?Ricky? Schroder, Jr. is an United Statesn Golden Globe Award-winning actor.He debuted in the 1979 hit film The Champ, going on to become a child star on the sitcom Silver Spoons....
, and for his commercials for brokerage firm Smith Barney
Smith Barney

Smith Barney is a division of Citigroup Global Capital Markets Inc., a global, full-service financial firm, that provides brokerage, investment banking and asset management services to corporations, governments and individuals around the world....
, which featured the catchphrase, "They make money the old fashioned way...they earn it." Another was Puritan brand cooking oil, with "less saturated fat than the leading oil", featuring the famous 'tomato test'. He also made a guest appearance in John Carpenter
John Carpenter

John Howard Carpenter is an United States film director, screenwriter, Film producer, composer and occasional actor. Although Carpenter has worked in numerous film genres, his name is most commonly associated with horror film and science fiction film....
's 1980 movie The Fog
The Fog

The Fog is a 1980 horror movie directed by John Carpenter, who also wrote the screenplay and composed the music of the film. It stars Adrienne Barbeau, Jamie Lee Curtis, Tom Atkins and Janet Leigh....
 as Mr. Machen. He played the Jewish professor Aaron Jastrow in the 1983 miniseries The Winds of War
The Winds of War

The Winds of War was best-selling novellist Herman Wouk's second book about World War II, the first being The Caine Mutiny . Published in 1971, it was followed up seven years later by War and Remembrance....
 (receiving a fourth Golden Globe nomination).

Houseman taught acting at The Juilliard School
Juilliard School

The Juilliard School, located on the Upper West Side in New York City, is a performing arts music school. It is informally identified as simply Juilliard, and trains in dance, drama, and music....
 where his first graduating class included Kevin Kline
Kevin Kline

Kevin Delaney Kline is an Academy Award winning American actor of theatre and film....
 and Patti LuPone
Patti LuPone

Patti LuPone is an United States singer and actress, perhaps best known for her Tony Award-winning performance as Eva Per?n in the 1979 musical Evita ....
. Unwilling to see his first class immediately disbanded by the testing world of stage and screen, he formed them into a touring repertory company appropriately named the Group 1 Acting Company. They later shortened their name simply to The Acting Company
The Acting Company

The Acting Company is a theatre company associated with the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C.. The company was first founded in 1972 by John Houseman, then the professor of acting at the Juilliard School....
 and are still touring the country today.

In 1988, he appeared in The Naked Gun and Scrooged
Scrooged

Scrooged is a 1988 in film comedy film, a modernization of Charles Dickens' novella, A Christmas Carol. The film was produced and directed by Richard Donner, and the cinematography was by Michael Chapman ....
, which were released after his death.

In 2001, he was portrayed by Jonathan Rigby
Jonathan Rigby

Jonathan Rigby is an England Film criticism and actor who has written a regular page, "The Fright of Your Life", in Shivers magazine since 1999....
 in the Doctor Who
Doctor Who

Doctor Who is a British Science fiction on television programme produced by the BBC. The programme depicts the adventures of a mysterious alien Time travel known as "Doctor " who travels in his space and time-ship, the TARDIS, which normally appears from the exterior to be a blue 1950s police box....
 audio adventure Invaders from Mars
Invaders from Mars (Doctor Who audio)

Invaders from Mars is a Big Finish Productions List of Doctor Who audio plays by Big Finish based on the long-running United Kingdom science fiction on television series Doctor Who....
.

In February 2008, filming began on the movie Me and Orson Welles. The film tells the story of Houseman's relationship with Orson Welles when running The Mercury Theatre in New York in the late 1930s. The film is using The Gaiety Theatre on the Isle of Man
Isle of Man

The Isle of Man , or Mann , is a self-governing Crown dependency, located in the Irish Sea at the geographical centre of the British Isles....
 to replicate The Mercury.

Filmography


External links