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John Corigliano

 

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John Corigliano



 
 
John Corigliano (born February 16, 1938, New York City, New York) is an American composer
Composer

A composer is a person who creates music, usually in the medium of musical notation, for interpretation and performance. The level of distinction between composers and other musicians varies, which affects issues such as copyright and the deference given to individual interpretations of a particular piece of music....
 of classical music
Classical music

Classical music is a broad term that usually refers to mainstream music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of Western art history Religious music and secular music, encompassing a broad period from roughly the 9th century to present times....
 and a teacher of music. He is a distinguished professor of music at Lehman College
Lehman College

Lehman College is one of the constituent colleges of the City University of New York, USA. Founded in 1931 as the The Bronx campus of Hunter College, the school became an independent college within the City University in 1968....
 in the City University of New York
City University of New York

Not to be confused with New York University formerly known as the University of the City of New York.For similar uses see University of New York...
.

ian American Corigliano was born to a musical family. His father, John Corigliano Sr., was concertmaster of the New York Philharmonic
New York Philharmonic

The New York Philharmonic is the oldest active symphony orchestra in the United States, organized during 1842. Based in New York City, the Philharmonic performs most of its concerts at Avery Fisher Hall....
 for 23 years, and his mother a pianist. He is a former student of Otto Luening
Otto Luening

Otto Luening was a German-American composer and conductor, and an early pioneer of tape music and electronic music.Leuning was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to German parents....
, Vittorio Giannini
Vittorio Giannini

Vittorio Giannini was an neoromanticism United States composer of operas, songs, symphonies, and band works....
 and Paul Creston
Paul Creston

Paul Creston was an Italian American composer of European classical music.Born in New York City, Creston was self-taught as a composer. He was an honorary member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia music fraternity, initiated into the national honorary Alpha Alpha chapter....
.






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John Corigliano (born February 16, 1938, New York City, New York) is an American composer
Composer

A composer is a person who creates music, usually in the medium of musical notation, for interpretation and performance. The level of distinction between composers and other musicians varies, which affects issues such as copyright and the deference given to individual interpretations of a particular piece of music....
 of classical music
Classical music

Classical music is a broad term that usually refers to mainstream music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of Western art history Religious music and secular music, encompassing a broad period from roughly the 9th century to present times....
 and a teacher of music. He is a distinguished professor of music at Lehman College
Lehman College

Lehman College is one of the constituent colleges of the City University of New York, USA. Founded in 1931 as the The Bronx campus of Hunter College, the school became an independent college within the City University in 1968....
 in the City University of New York
City University of New York

Not to be confused with New York University formerly known as the University of the City of New York.For similar uses see University of New York...
.

Biography

Italian American Corigliano was born to a musical family. His father, John Corigliano Sr., was concertmaster of the New York Philharmonic
New York Philharmonic

The New York Philharmonic is the oldest active symphony orchestra in the United States, organized during 1842. Based in New York City, the Philharmonic performs most of its concerts at Avery Fisher Hall....
 for 23 years, and his mother a pianist. He is a former student of Otto Luening
Otto Luening

Otto Luening was a German-American composer and conductor, and an early pioneer of tape music and electronic music.Leuning was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to German parents....
, Vittorio Giannini
Vittorio Giannini

Vittorio Giannini was an neoromanticism United States composer of operas, songs, symphonies, and band works....
 and Paul Creston
Paul Creston

Paul Creston was an Italian American composer of European classical music.Born in New York City, Creston was self-taught as a composer. He was an honorary member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia music fraternity, initiated into the national honorary Alpha Alpha chapter....
. Corigliano attended P.S. 241 in Brooklyn and graduated in June, 1951. He studied composition at Columbia University
Columbia University

Columbia University in the City of New York , is a private university in the United States and a member of the Ivy League. Columbia's main campus lies in the Morningside Heights, Manhattan neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan, in New York City....
 and at the Manhattan School of Music
Manhattan School of Music

The Manhattan School of Music is a world-renowned music conservatory located on the Upper West Side of New York City. The school offers Academic degrees on the Bachelors degree, Masters degree, and doctoral levels in the areas of european classical music and jazz performance and composition....
. Before achieving success as composer, Corigliano worked as assistant to the producer on the Leonard Bernstein
Leonard Bernstein

Leonard Bernstein was a multi-Emmy-winning and Academy Award for Original Music Score nominated American Conductor , composer, author, music lecturer and Piano....
 Young People's Concerts
Young People's Concerts

The Young People's Concerts at the New York Philharmonic are the longest-running series of family concerts in the world, having begun in 1924 under the direction of "Uncle" Ernest Schelling....
, and as a session producer for classical artists such as André Watts
André Watts

Andr? Watts is a classical pianist and Professor at the Jacobs School of Music of Indiana University Bloomington. Born in N?rnberg, Germany, Watts is the son of a Hungary mother, Maria Alexandra Gusmits, who played the piano, and African-American father, Herman Watts, a U.S....
.

Most of Corigliano's work has been for symphony orchestra
Orchestra

An orchestra is an Musical ensemble, usually fairly large with string, brass, woodwind sections, and possibly a percussion section as well. The term orchestra derives from the name for the area in front of an theatre of ancient Greece reserved for the Greek chorus....
. He employs a wide variety of styles, sometimes even within the same work, but aims to make his work accessible to a relatively large audience. He has written symphonies
Symphony

A symphony is a musical composition, often extended and usually for orchestra. "Symphony" does not imply a specific form. Many symphonies are tonality works in four movement with the first in sonata form, and this is often described by music theorists as the structure of a "Classical period " symphony, although even some symphonies by the ac...
, as well as works for string orchestra
String orchestra

A string orchestra is understood as an orchestra composed solely of instruments of the violin family. These instruments are the violin, the viola, the cello and the double bass ....
, and wind band. Additionally, Corigliano has written concerti for clarinet, flute, violin, oboe, and piano; film scores; various chamber
Chamber music

Chamber music is a form of classical music, written for a small group of instruments which traditionally could be accommodated in a palace chamber....
 and solo instrument works, and the opera
Opera

Opera is an Performing arts in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work which combines a text and a musical score. Opera is part of the Western classical music tradition....
, The Ghosts of Versailles
The Ghosts of Versailles

The Ghosts of Versailles is an opera in two Act , with music by John Corigliano to an English-language libretto by William M. Hoffman. The Metropolitan Opera had commissioned the work from Corigliano in 1980 in celebration of its 100th anniversary, with the premiere scheduled for 1983....
.

The younger Corigliano first came to prominence in 1964 when, at the age of 26, his Sonata for Violin and Piano (1963) was the only winner of the chamber-music competition of the Spoleto Festival of Two Worlds in Italy. Support from Meet the Composer, the National Endowment for the Arts
National Endowment for the Arts

The National Endowment for the Arts is a United States federally funded and donation assisted program that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence....
, and the Guggenheim Foundation
Guggenheim Foundation

Guggenheim Foundation can refer to:*The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation funds the Guggenheim Museums.*The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation awards grants to scientists, scholars and artists....
 followed, as did important commissions. For the New York Philharmonic
New York Philharmonic

The New York Philharmonic is the oldest active symphony orchestra in the United States, organized during 1842. Based in New York City, the Philharmonic performs most of its concerts at Avery Fisher Hall....
 he composed his Vocalise (1999), Concerto for Clarinet and Orchestra (1977) and Fantasia on an Ostinato (1986); for the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, he wrote Poem in October (1970); for the New York State Council on the Arts he composed the Oboe Concerto (1975); for flutist James Galway
James Galway

Sir James Galway Order of the British Empire is a Northern Ireland–born virtuoso flautist from Belfast, nicknamed "The Man With the Golden Flute"....
 he composed his Promenade Overture (1981), as well as the Symphony No. 2 (2001); the National Symphony Orchestra
National Symphony Orchestra

The National Symphony Orchestra , founded in 1931, is an American Orchestra that performs at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington DC....
 commissioned the evening-length A Dylan Thomas Trilogy (1960, rev. 1999). He also composed Chaiaroscuro -listen here- , for two pianos tuned a quarter tone apart for The Dranoff International Two Piano Foundation.

In 1991 he was awarded the Grawemeyer Award
Grawemeyer Award

The Grawemeyer Awards, presented each year by the University of Louisville in the state of Kentucky, United States, are among the world's most prestigious prizes presented to individuals in the fields of education, ideas improving world order, music composition, religion, and psychology....
 for his Symphony No. 1 (1991) which was inspired by the AIDS crisis. In 2001 he received the Pulitzer Prize
Pulitzer Prize for Music

The Pulitzer Prize for Music was first awarded in 1943. Joseph Pulitzer did not call for such a prize in his will, but had arranged for a music scholarship to be awarded each year....
 for his Symphony No. 2 (2001). Corigliano composed dramatic scores for the 1980 film Altered States
Altered States

Altered States is a 1980 in film science fiction film adaptation of a novel by the same name by playwright and screenwriter Paddy Chayefsky....
, the 1985 film Revolution
Revolution (1985 film)

Revolution is a 1985 in film film, directed by Hugh Hudson, written by Robert Dillon and starring Al Pacino, Donald Sutherland, Nastassja Kinski, Joan Plowright, Dave King, Annie Lennox, Steven Berkoff, Graham Greene , and Robbie Coltrane....
 and Francois Girard's 1997 film, The Red Violin
The Red Violin

The Red Violin , is a 1998 Canada drama film. It spans three centuries and five countries as it tells the story of a violin and its many owners....
. The award winning score for Revolution is one of Corigliano's most impressive creations although it is less known, as it was never released in any recorded format. Corigliano did, however, export portions of the score for use in his first symphony. Portions of the score to The Red Violin
The Red Violin

The Red Violin , is a 1998 Canada drama film. It spans three centuries and five countries as it tells the story of a violin and its many owners....
 were also used in his Violin Concerto (2003). In 1970 Corigliano teamed up with David Hess
David Hess

David Alexander Hess is an American actor and songwriter....
 to create The Naked Carmen
The Naked Carmen

The Naked Carmen is a 1970 recording by David Hess and John Corigliano. It is described as an "electric rock opera" by the creators....
. In a recent communication with David Hess
David Hess

David Alexander Hess is an American actor and songwriter....
, Hess acknowledged that The Naked Carmen was originally conceived by Corigliano and himself as a way to update the most popular opera of our time referring to Bizet's Carmen
Carmen

Carmen is a French op?ra comique by Georges Bizet. The libretto is by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Hal?vy, based on the Carmen by Prosper M?rim?e, first published in 1845, itself influenced by the narrative poem "The Gypsies" by Pushkin....
. Mercury Records wanted the classical and popular divisions to work together and after a meeting with Joe Bott, Scott Mampe and Bob Reno it was decided to proceed with the project. In Hess's own words, the project was "a collective decision."

Among Corigliano's students are David S. Sampson
David S. Sampson

David Sampson is a prolific composer and trumpet player currently living in New Jersey. He is currently Composer-in-Residence with the Colonial Symphony Orchestra and plays with them as well....
, Eric Whitacre
Eric Whitacre

Eric Whitacre is an United States composer of Choir, Concert band and electronic music. He has also served as a guest Conducting for ensembles throughout Europe, Asia, Australia and the Americas....
, Elliot Goldenthal
Elliot Goldenthal

Elliot Goldenthal is an Academy Award and Golden Globe winning United States composer of contemporary classical music. He was a student of Aaron Copland and John Corigliano, and is best known for his distinctive style and ability to blend various musical styles and techniques in original and inventive ways....
, Nico Muhly
Nico Muhly

Nico Muhly is a Classical music composer born 1981 in Vermont, currently living in the Chinatown section of Manhattan in New York City. A graduate of Columbia University and Juilliard with an undergraduate degree in English and a Masters in Music, respectively, Muhly studied under the direction of John Corigliano and Christopher Rouse....
, John Mackey
John Mackey (composer)

John Mackey is an United States composer of European classical music, with an emphasis on music for wind band, as well as orchestra. For several years, he focused on music for modern dance and ballet....
, Avner Dorman
Avner Dorman

Avner Dorman is an Israeli composer of contemporary classical music....
, Mason Bates, Jefferson Friedman, and David Ludwig. In 1996, The Corigliano Quartet
Corigliano Quartet

The Corigliano Quartet is a Classical music string quartet founded in 1996 with the blessing of the Pulitzer Prize-, Grammy Award-, and Academy Award-winning John Corigliano....
 was founded, taking his name in tribute. Corigliano, who is openly gay, lives with his companion, composer Mark Adamo
Mark Adamo

Mark Adamo is an Italian American composer and librettist born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. While his choral works include Canticle, for the chamber choir Chanticleer , and Cantate Domino, for the Choral Arts Society of Washington, the composer?s principal work has been for the opera house: the composer and librettist of the highl...
 in New York City.

Awards

  • BAFTA Anthony Asquith Award
1986 Revolution
Revolution (1985 film)

Revolution is a 1985 in film film, directed by Hugh Hudson, written by Robert Dillon and starring Al Pacino, Donald Sutherland, Nastassja Kinski, Joan Plowright, Dave King, Annie Lennox, Steven Berkoff, Graham Greene , and Robbie Coltrane....
  • Grawemeyer Award
    Grawemeyer Award

    The Grawemeyer Awards, presented each year by the University of Louisville in the state of Kentucky, United States, are among the world's most prestigious prizes presented to individuals in the fields of education, ideas improving world order, music composition, religion, and psychology....
1991 Symphony No. 1
  • Academy Award for Original Music Score
    Academy Award for Original Music Score

    The Academy Award for Original Music Score is presented to the best substantial body of music in the form of Film score written specifically for the film by the submitting composer....
1999 The Red Violin
The Red Violin

The Red Violin , is a 1998 Canada drama film. It spans three centuries and five countries as it tells the story of a violin and its many owners....
  • Pulitzer Prize for Music
    Pulitzer Prize for Music

    The Pulitzer Prize for Music was first awarded in 1943. Joseph Pulitzer did not call for such a prize in his will, but had arranged for a music scholarship to be awarded each year....
2001 Symphony No. 2
  • Grammy Award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition
    Grammy Award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition

    The Grammy Award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition was first awarded in 1961. This award was not presented from 1967 to 1984.The award has had several minor name changes:...
2009 Mr. Tambourine Man: Seven Poems of Bob Dylan

Listening



External links

  • at G. Schirmer
    G. Schirmer

    G. Schirmer Inc. is a classical music publishing company based in New York, NY, in the USA.Schirmer publishes sheet music for sale and rental, including opera and orchestral scores, band and wind ensemble parts, chorus and chamber music....