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Joan Sutherland

 
Joan Sutherland

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Joan Sutherland



 
 
Dame Joan Alston Sutherland, OM
Order of Merit

The Order of Merit is a United Kingdom and Commonwealth of Nations Order bestowed by the Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. It was established in 1902 by King Edward VII of the United Kingdom as a reward for distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture....
, AC
Order of Australia

The Order of Australia is an Order established by Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, Monarchy of Australia on 14 February 1975 "for the purpose of according recognition to Australian citizens and other persons for achievement or for meritorious service"....
, DBE
Order of the British Empire

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a United Kingdom order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by George V of the United Kingdom....
 (born 7 November 1926) is an Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
n dramatic coloratura
Voice type

A voice type is a particular kind of human singing voice perceived as having certain identifying qualities or characteristics. Voice classification is the process by which human voices are evaluated and are thereby designated into voice types....
 soprano
Soprano

A soprano is a voice type with a vocal range from approximately to "high A" in choral music, or to "soprano C" or higher in operatic music. In four part chorale style harmony the soprano takes the highest part which usually encompasses the melody....
 noted for her contribution in the renaissance of the bel canto
Bel Canto

Bel Canto may refer to:*Bel canto, a opera term that literally means "beautiful singing"*Bel Canto , a novel by Ann Patchett*Bel Canto , a Norwegian pop/electronica band...
 repertoire in the late 1950s, 1960s and 1970s.

One of the most remarkable female opera singers of the 20th century, she was dubbed La Stupenda by a La Fenice
La Fenice

Teatro La Fenice is an opera house in Venice, Italy. It is one of the most famous theatres in Europe, the site of many famous operatic premieres....
 audience in 1960 after an Alcina
Alcina

Alcina is an opera seria by George Frideric Handel. The libretto's author is unknown, but the plot is taken from Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando furioso, an epic poem set in the time of Charlemagne's wars against Islam....
 performance.






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Sutherlandnorma
Dame Joan Alston Sutherland, OM
Order of Merit

The Order of Merit is a United Kingdom and Commonwealth of Nations Order bestowed by the Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. It was established in 1902 by King Edward VII of the United Kingdom as a reward for distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture....
, AC
Order of Australia

The Order of Australia is an Order established by Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, Monarchy of Australia on 14 February 1975 "for the purpose of according recognition to Australian citizens and other persons for achievement or for meritorious service"....
, DBE
Order of the British Empire

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a United Kingdom order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by George V of the United Kingdom....
 (born 7 November 1926) is an Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
n dramatic coloratura
Voice type

A voice type is a particular kind of human singing voice perceived as having certain identifying qualities or characteristics. Voice classification is the process by which human voices are evaluated and are thereby designated into voice types....
 soprano
Soprano

A soprano is a voice type with a vocal range from approximately to "high A" in choral music, or to "soprano C" or higher in operatic music. In four part chorale style harmony the soprano takes the highest part which usually encompasses the melody....
 noted for her contribution in the renaissance of the bel canto
Bel Canto

Bel Canto may refer to:*Bel canto, a opera term that literally means "beautiful singing"*Bel Canto , a novel by Ann Patchett*Bel Canto , a Norwegian pop/electronica band...
 repertoire in the late 1950s, 1960s and 1970s.

One of the most remarkable female opera singers of the 20th century, she was dubbed La Stupenda by a La Fenice
La Fenice

Teatro La Fenice is an opera house in Venice, Italy. It is one of the most famous theatres in Europe, the site of many famous operatic premieres....
 audience in 1960 after an Alcina
Alcina

Alcina is an opera seria by George Frideric Handel. The libretto's author is unknown, but the plot is taken from Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando furioso, an epic poem set in the time of Charlemagne's wars against Islam....
 performance. She possessed a voice of beauty and power, combining extraordinary agility, accurate intonation, a splendid trill
Trill (music)

The trill is a ornament consisting of a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes of a scale . It is sometimes referred to by the German triller or the Italian trillo....
 and a tremendous upper register, although music critics often complained about the imprecision of her diction. Her friend Luciano Pavarotti
Luciano Pavarotti

Luciano Pavarotti Italian orders of merit was an Italian opera tenor, who also crossed over into popular music. He was the most commercially successful tenor of all....
 once called Sutherland the "Voice of the Century", while Montserrat Caballé
Montserrat Caballé

Montserrat Caball? is a Spain Catalan people operaticsoprano. One of the greatest sopranos of the 20th century,she possesses a voice of remarkable beauty and of great range...
 described the Australian's voice as being like "heaven".

Early life and career


Joan Sutherland was born in Sydney
Sydney

Sydney is the List of cities in Australia by population in Australia, with a metropolitan area population of approximately 4.34 million . It is the List of Australian capital cities of New South Wales, and was the site of the first British Empire colony in Australia....
, Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
, where she attended St Catherine's School
St Catherine's School, Sydney

St Catherine's School is an Independent school, Anglican, Day school and boarding school for girls, located in Waverley, New South Wales, an Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia....
. As a child, she listened to and copied the singing exercises of her mother, a mezzo-soprano
Mezzo-soprano

A mezzo-soprano is a type of European classical music female voice type whose range lies between the soprano and the contralto singing voices, usually extending from the A below middle C to the A two octaves above ....
 who had studied but never considered making a career. Sutherland was 18 when she started studying voice seriously with John and Aida Dickens. She made her concert debut in Sydney, as Dido in Purcell
Henry Purcell

Henry Purcell...
's Dido and Æneas, in 1947. In 1951, she made her stage debut in Eugène Goossens
Eugène Goossens

Eug?ne Goossens was the name of three notable musicians . Listed chronologically:*Eug?ne Goossens, p?re , Conductor *Eug?ne Goossens, fils , Violinist and Conductor...
's Judith. In 1951, after winning Australia's most important competition, the Sun Aria, she went to London to further her studies at the Opera School of the Royal College of Music
Royal College of Music

The Royal College of Music is a college or university school of music located in the South Kensington district of London, England, and historically one of the most influential music institutions in Europe....
 with Clive Carey. She was engaged by the Royal Opera House
Royal Opera House

The Royal Opera House is an opera house and major performing arts venue in the London district of Covent Garden. The large building, often referred to as simply "Covent Garden", is the home of Royal Opera, London , Royal Ballet, London and the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House....
, Covent Garden
Covent Garden

Covent Garden is a district in London, England, located on the easternmost parts of the City of Westminster and the southwest corner of the London Borough of Camden....
, as a utility soprano, and made her debut there on 28 October 1952, as the First Lady in The Magic Flute
The Magic Flute

The Magic Flute is an opera in two acts composed in 1791 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder. The work is in the form of a Singspiel, a popular form that included both singing and spoken dialogue....
, followed in November by a few performances as Clotilde in Bellini
Bellini

Bellini may refer to:...
's Norma
Norma (opera)

Norma is a tragedia lirica or opera in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini with libretto by Felice Romani after Norma, ossia L'infanticidio by Alexandre Soumet....
, with Maria Callas
Maria Callas

Maria Callas was an American-born Greeks soprano and one of the most renowned opera singers of the twentieth century. She combined an impressive bel canto technique with great dramatic gifts....
 as Norma.

During her early career, she was training to be a Wagner
Richard Wagner

Wilhelm Richard Wagner was a German composer, Conducting, theatre director and essayist, primarily known for his operas . Unlike most other great opera composers, Wagner wrote both the scenario and libretto for his works....
ian dramatic soprano, following the steps of Kirsten Flagstad
Kirsten Flagstad

Kirsten M?lfrid Flagstad was a Norway opera singer, one of the greatest Richard Wagner sopranos of the 20th century.A restrained and expressive stage performer, she was admired internationally for her voice's sheer tonal beauty, power, stamina, security and consistency of line and tone....
, whom she greatly admired. In December 1952, she sang her first leading role at the Royal Opera House, Amelia in Un ballo in maschera
Un ballo in maschera

'Un ballo in maschera' , is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi with text by Antonio Somma. The opera's first production was at the Teatro Apollo, Rome, February 17, 1859....
. Other roles included Agathe in Der Freischütz
Der Freischütz

Der Freisch?tz is an opera in three acts by Carl Maria von Weber to a libretto by Johann Friedrich Kind. It is considered the first important German Romantic music opera, especially in its national identity and stark emotionality....
, the Countess in The Marriage of Figaro
The Marriage of Figaro

Le nozze di Figaro, ossia la folle giornata , K?chel-Verzeichnis, is an opera buffa composed in 1786_in_music#Opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with Italian libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte, based on a stage comedy by Pierre Beaumarchais, The Marriage of Figaro ....
, Desdemona in Otello
Otello

Otello is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on William Shakespeare's Play Othello. It was Verdi's second to last opera and is considered by many to be his greatest tragedy....
, Gilda in Rigoletto
Rigoletto

Rigoletto is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi. The Italian language libretto was written by Francesco Maria Piave based on the play Le roi s'amuse by Victor Hugo....
, Eva in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg

Die Meistersinger von N?rnberg is an opera in three acts, written and composed by Richard Wagner. It is one of the most popular operas in the repertory, and is among the longest still commonly performed today, usually taking around four and a half hours....
, Pamina in The Magic Flute. In 1953, she sang in the world premiere of Benjamin Britten
Benjamin Britten

Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten, Order of Merit Order of the Companions of Honour was an England composer, conducting, viola and pianist....
's Gloriana
Gloriana

Gloriana is an opera in three acts by Benjamin Britten to an English libretto by William Plomer, based on Elizabeth and Essex by Lytton Strachey....
, and created the role of Jennifer in Michael Tippett
Michael Tippett

Sir Michael Kemp Tippett Order of Merit Order of the Companions of Honour Order of the British Empire was one of the foremost English composers of the 20th century....
's The Midsummer Marriage
The Midsummer Marriage

The Midsummer Marriage is an opera in three acts, with music and libretto by Michael Tippett. The work's first performance was at Royal Opera House, January 27, 1955, conducted by John Pritchard ....
, on 27 January 1955.

Sutherland married Australian conductor and pianist, Richard Bonynge
Richard Bonynge

Richard Bonynge, Order of the British Empire , is an Australian conductor and pianist.He was born in Sydney, Australia and educated at Sydney Boys High School before studying piano at the Royal College of Music in London....
, on 16 October 1954. They had a son, Adam, born in 1956. Bonynge gradually convinced her that Wagner may not be her Fach
Fach

The German Fach system is a method of classifying singers, primarily opera singers, The Fach system is a convenience for singers and opera houses....
 after all, since she had such great ease with high notes and coloratura
Coloratura

Coloratura has several meanings. The word derives from the Italian colorare or colorazione .The term normally refers to a soprano who has the vocal ability to produce notes above C#6 and whose tessitura is A4-A5 or higher ....
, and that she should perhaps explore the bel canto
Bel Canto

Bel Canto may refer to:*Bel canto, a opera term that literally means "beautiful singing"*Bel Canto , a novel by Ann Patchett*Bel Canto , a Norwegian pop/electronica band...
 repertory.

In 1957, she appeared in Handel
George Frideric Handel

George Frideric Handel was an England Baroque music composer of Germany birth who is famous for his operas, oratorios, and concerto grosso. His life and music may justly be described as "cosmopolitan": he was born in Germany, trained in Italy, and spent most of his life in England....
's Alcina
Alcina

Alcina is an opera seria by George Frideric Handel. The libretto's author is unknown, but the plot is taken from Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando furioso, an epic poem set in the time of Charlemagne's wars against Islam....
 with the Handel Opera Society, and in Donizetti
Gaetano Donizetti

Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti was an Italy composer from Bergamo, Lombardy. Donizetti's most famous work is Lucia di Lammermoor , and arguably his most immediately recognizable piece of music is the aria "Una furtiva lagrima" from L'elisir d'amore ....
's Emilia di Liverpool
Emilia di Liverpool

Emilia di Liverpool is a dramma semiseria, dramatic opera, in two acts with music by Gaetano Donizetti. Giuseppe Ceccherini wrote the Italian language libretto after the anonymous libretto for Vittorio Trento's Emilia di Laverpaut, itself based on Stefano Scatizzi's play of the same name....
, in which performances her bel canto potential was clearly demonstrated, vindicating her husband's judgement. The following year she sang Donna Anna in Don Giovanni
Don Giovanni

Don Giovanni is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and with Italian language libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It was premiered in the Estates Theatre in Prague on October 29, 1787 in music....
 in Vancouver.

La Stupenda

Liciamermoor
In 1959, she was invited to sing Lucia di Lammermoor
Lucia di Lammermoor

Lucia di Lammermoor is a dramma tragico in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Salvatore Cammarano wrote the Italian language libretto loosely based upon Sir Walter Scott's historical novel The Bride of Lammermoor....
 at the Royal Opera House
Royal Opera House

The Royal Opera House is an opera house and major performing arts venue in the London district of Covent Garden. The large building, often referred to as simply "Covent Garden", is the home of Royal Opera, London , Royal Ballet, London and the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House....
 in a production conducted by Tullio Serafin
Tullio Serafin

Tullio Serafin was an Italy Conducting....
 and staged by Franco Zeffirelli
Franco Zeffirelli

Franco Zeffirelli, Order of the British Empire , is an Italy film director. He is also an theatre director, designer and producer of opera, theatre, film and television....
. The role of Edgardo was sung by her fellow Australian Kenneth Neate
Kenneth Neate

Kenneth Neate was a renowned Australian operatic and concert tenor, opera producer and singing teacher. He was a regular artist in Richard Wagnerian opera at Bayreuth Festspielhaus, and he was noted as a dramatic tenor in German, French, and Italian repertoire in opera houses in England, France, Italy, Austria, Germany, and Australia....
, who had replaced the scheduled tenor at short notice. It was a breakthrough for Sutherland's career, and, upon the completion of the famous Mad Scene, she had become a star. In 1960, she recorded the album The Art of the Prima Donna, which remains today one of the most recommended opera albums ever recorded: the double LP set won the Grammy Award
Grammy Awards of 1962

The 4th Grammy Awards were held in 1962. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the year 1961....
 for Best Classical Performance - Vocal Soloist in 1962. The album, a collection consisting mainly of coloratura arias, provides an opportunity to listen to the young Sutherland at the beginning of her international career. It displays her seemingly effortless coloratura ability, high notes and opulent tones, as well as her exemplary trill, which she is identified by and for which she is widely admired.

By the beginning of the 1960s, Sutherland had already established a reputation as a diva with a voice out of the ordinary. She sang Lucia to great acclaim in Paris
Paris

Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France ....
 in 1960 and, in 1961, at La Scala
La Scala

The Teatro alla Scala , in Milan, Italy, is one of the world's most famous opera houses. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778, under the name Nuovo Regio Ducal Teatro alla Scala with Antonio Salieri Europa riconosciuta....
 and the Metropolitan Opera
Metropolitan Opera

The Metropolitan Opera Association of New York City, founded in April 1880, is a major presenter of all types of opera including Grand Opera. Peter Gelb is the company's general manager and James Levine is music director....
. Also in 1960, she sang a superb Alcina at La Fenice
La Fenice

Teatro La Fenice is an opera house in Venice, Italy. It is one of the most famous theatres in Europe, the site of many famous operatic premieres....
, Venice
Venice

Venice is a city in northern Italy, the capital city of the Italian regions Veneto, a population of 271,251 . Together with Padua, Italy, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area ....
, where she was nicknamed La Stupenda ("The Stupendous One"). Sutherland would soon be praised as La Stupenda in newspapers around the world. Later that year (1960), Sutherland sang Alcina at the Dallas Opera, with which she made her US debut.

Her Metropolitan Opera debut took place on 26 November 1961, when she sang Lucia. After a total of 217 performances in a number of different operas, her last appearance there was on 19 December 1987, when she sang in Il trovatore
Il trovatore

Il trovatore is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Leone Emanuele Bardare and Salvatore Cammarano, based on the Play El Trovador by Antonio Garc?a Guti?rrez....
. During 1978–82 period her relationship with the Met severely deteriorated when Sutherland had to decline the role of Constanze in Mozart's "Die Entführung aus dem Serail", more than a year before the rehearsals were scheduled to start. The opera house management then declined to stage the operetta The Merry Widow
The Merry Widow

The Merry Widow is an operetta by the Austria-Hungary composer Franz Leh?r. The Librettos, Viktor L?on and Leo Stein , based the story — concerning a rich widow, Hanna Glawari, and her attempt to find a husband ? on an 1861 comedy play, L'attach? d'ambassade by Henri Meilhac....
 especially for her, as requested; subsequently, she did not perform at the Met during that time at all, even though a production of Rossini's "Semiramide" had also been planned, but later she returned there to sing in other operas, triumphally.

During the 1960s, Sutherland had added the greatest heroines of bel canto
Bel Canto

Bel Canto may refer to:*Bel canto, a opera term that literally means "beautiful singing"*Bel Canto , a novel by Ann Patchett*Bel Canto , a Norwegian pop/electronica band...
 ("beautiful singing") to her repertoire: Violetta in Verdi's La Traviata
La traviata

La traviata is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. It is based on the novel The Lady of the Camellias by Alexandre Dumas, fils, published in 1848....
, Amina in Bellini's La Sonnambula
La sonnambula

La sonnambula is an opera semiseria in two acts, music by Vincenzo Bellini to an Italian libretto by Felice Romani, based on a ballet-pantomime by Eug?ne Scribe....
 and Elvira in Bellini's I Puritani
I puritani

I puritani is an opera in three acts, by Vincenzo Bellini. Libretto by Count Carlo Pepoli based on T?tes rondes et Cavaliers by Jacques-Fran?ois Ancelot and Joseph Xavier Saintine....
 in 1960; Bellini's Beatrice di Tenda in 1961; Marguerite de Valois in Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots
Les Huguenots

Les Huguenots is a French opera by Giacomo Meyerbeer, one of the most popular and spectacular examples of the style of grand opera. The libretto was written by Eug?ne Scribe and ?mile Deschamps....
 and Semiramide in Rossini's Semiramide
Semiramide

Semiramide is an opera in two acts by Gioachino Rossini.The libretto was written by Gaetano Rossi, based on Voltaire's tragedy Semiramis, which in turn was based on the legend of Semiramis of Babylon ....
 in 1962; Norma in Bellini's Norma
Norma (opera)

Norma is a tragedia lirica or opera in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini with libretto by Felice Romani after Norma, ossia L'infanticidio by Alexandre Soumet....
 and Cleopatra in Handel's Giulio Cesare
Giulio Cesare

Giulio Cesare in Egitto is an Italian language opera in three acts written by George Frideric Handel in 1724. The libretto was written by Nicola Francesco Haym....
 in 1963. In 1966 she added Marie in Donizetti's La Fille du Régiment
La fille du régiment

La fille du r?giment is an op?ra comique in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Written while the composer was living in Paris, the French libretto is by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges and Jean-Fran?ois Bayard....
, which became one of her most adored roles, because of her perfect coloratura
Coloratura

Coloratura has several meanings. The word derives from the Italian colorare or colorazione .The term normally refers to a soprano who has the vocal ability to produce notes above C#6 and whose tessitura is A4-A5 or higher ....
 and lively, funny interpretation.

In 1965, Sutherland toured Australia with the Sutherland-Williamson Opera Company. Accompanying her was a young tenor named Luciano Pavarotti, and the tour proved to be a major milestone in Pavarotti's career. Every performance featuring Sutherland sold out.

During the 1970s, Sutherland strove to improve her diction, which had often been critizised, and increase the expressiveness of her interpretations. She continued to add dramatic bel canto roles to her repertoire, such as Donizetti's Maria Stuarda
Maria Stuarda

Maria Stuarda is a tragic opera, tragedia lirica, in two acts, by Gaetano Donizetti, to a libretto by Giuseppe Bardari, based on Friedrich von Schiller's 1800 play Maria Stuart ....
 and Lucrezia Borgia
Lucrezia Borgia (opera)

Lucrezia Borgia is a melodramma, or opera, in a prologue and two acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Felice Romani wrote the Italian language libretto after the play by Victor Hugo, in its turn after the legend of Lucrezia Borgia....
, as well as Massenet's extremely difficult Esclarmonde
Esclarmonde

Esclarmonde [] is an opera in four acts and eight tableaux, with prologue and epilogue by Jules Massenet, to a French libretto by Alfred Blau and Louis de Gramont....
, a role that few sopranos attempt. She even recorded a successful Turandot
Turandot

Turandot is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini, set to a libretto in Italian by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni. Though Puccini's first interest in the subject was based on his reading of Friedrich Schiller's adaptation of the play, his work is most nearly based on the earlier text Turandot by Carlo Gozzi....
 in 1972 under the baton of Zubin Mehta, though she wisely never performed that taxing, heroic role on stage.

Sutherland's early recordings show her to be possessed of a crystal-clear voice and excellent diction. However, by the early 1960s her voice lost some of this clarity in the middle register, and she often came under fire for having extremely poor diction. Some have attributed this to sinus surgery; however, her major sinus surgery was done in 1959, immediately after her breakthrough Lucia at Covent Garden. In fact, her first commercial recording of the first and final scene of Lucia reveals her voice and diction to be just as clear as prior to the sinus procedure. Her husband, Richard Bonynge stated in an interview that her "mushy diction" occurred while striving to achieve perfect legato. According to him, it is because she earlier had a very Germanic "un-legato" way of singing. She clearly took the criticism to heart, as, within a few years, her diction improved markedly and she continued to amaze and thrill audiences throughout the world.

In the late 1970s, Sutherland's voice started to decline and her vibrato loosened to an intrusive extent. However, thanks to her vocal agility and solid technique, she continued singing the most difficult roles amazingly well. During the 1980s, she added Anna Bolena
Anna Bolena

Anna Bolena is a tragedia lirica, or opera, in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Felice Romani wrote the Italian language libretto after Ippolito Pindemonte's Enrico VIII ossia Anna Bolena and Alessandro Pepoli's Anna Bolena, both tellings of the life of Anne Boleyn....
, Amalia in I masnadieri
I masnadieri

I masnadieri is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Andrea Maffei, based on Die R?uber by Friedrich von Schiller....
 and Adriana Lecouvreur
Adriana Lecouvreur

Adriana Lecouvreur is an opera in four acts by Francesco Cilea to an Italian libretto by Arturo Colautti, based on the Play by Eug?ne Scribe and Ernest Legouv?....
 to her repertoire, and repeated Esclarmonde at The Royal Opera House performances in November and December 1983. Her last performance was as Marguerite de Valois (Les Huguenots) at the Sydney Opera House
Sydney Opera House

The Sydney Opera House is located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was conceived and largely built by Denmark architect J?rn Utzon, who in 2003 received the Pritzker Prize, architecture's highest honour....
 in 1990, at the age of 63. Her last public appearance, however, took place in a gala performance of Die Fledermaus
Die Fledermaus

Die Fledermaus is an operetta composed by Johann Strauss II to a German language libretto by Carl Haffner and Richard Gen?e....
 on New Year's Eve, 1990, at Covent Garden, where she was accompanied by her colleagues Pavarotti and the mezzo-soprano Marilyn Horne
Marilyn Horne

Marilyn Horne is an United States mezzo-soprano opera singer who is particularly associated with the music of Gioacchino Rossini and George Frideric Handel....
.

According to her own words, given in an interview with The Guardian newspaper in 2002, her biggest achievement was to sing the title role in Esclarmonde. She considers those performances and recordings made as her best, being particularly fond of the love duets.

Retirement years

Since her retirement, she has made relatively few public appearances, preferring a quiet life at her home in Switzerland
Switzerland

Switzerland is a landlocked Swiss Alps country of roughly 7.7 million people in Western Europe with an area of 41,285 km?. Switzerland is a federal republic consisting of 26 states called Cantons of Switzerland....
. One exception was her 1994 address at a lunch organised by Australians for Constitutional Monarchy
Australians for Constitutional Monarchy

Australians for Constitutional Monarchy is a group that aims to preserve Australia's current constitutional monarchy, with Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom as Monarchy in Australia....
. In that address, she complained at having to be interviewed by a clerk of Chinese or Indian background when applying to renew her Australian passport. Her comments caused considerable controversy at the time, and she has since publicly apologized for the remarks.

In 1997 she published an autobiography A Prima Donna's Progress. While it received generally scathing reviews for its literary merits, it does contain a complete list of all her performances, with full cast lists.

In 2002 she appeared at a dinner in London to accept the Royal Philharmonic Society
Royal Philharmonic Society

The Royal Philharmonic Society is a Great Britain European classical music society, formed in 1813. It was originally formed in London to promote performances of instrumental music there....
's gold medal, and gave an interview to The Guardian
The Guardian

Sorry, no overview for this topic
 in which she lamented the lack of technique in young opera singers, and the dearth of good teachers. She no longer gives master classes herself and when asked why by Italian journalists in May 2007, she replied: "Because I'm 80 years old and I really don't want to have anything to do with opera any more, although I do sit on the juries of singing competitions." The competition that Sutherland has been most closely associated with since her retirement is the Cardiff Singer of the World. She began her regular involvement in the competition in 1993, serving on the jury five consecutive times and later, in 2003, became its patron.

On , she suffered a fall while gardening at her home in Switzerland. As a result, Dame Joan broke both of her legs, but remains in a stable condition.

Honours and awards

During her career and after, Sutherland received many honours and awards. In 1961, Sutherland was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Order of the British Empire

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a United Kingdom order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by George V of the United Kingdom....
. She was named the Australian of the Year
Australian of the Year

The Australian of the Year Awards commenced in 1960. From nominations received, Australia Day Committees in each state and territory select several finalists and recipients for their respective state and territory Australian of the Year Awards....
 in 1961. On , Dame Joan was made a Companion of the Order of Australia
Order of Australia

The Order of Australia is an Order established by Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, Monarchy of Australia on 14 February 1975 "for the purpose of according recognition to Australian citizens and other persons for achievement or for meritorious service"....
. She was further elevated from Commander to Dame Commander on . On , the Queen
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Elizabeth II is the queen regnant of sixteen independent states known as the Commonwealth realms: Monarchy of the United Kingdom, Monarchy of Canada, Monarchy of Australia, Monarchy of New Zealand, Monarchy of Jamaica, Monarchy of Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Monarchy of the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Sain...
 bestowed on Dame Joan the Order of Merit
Order of Merit

The Order of Merit is a United Kingdom and Commonwealth of Nations Order bestowed by the Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. It was established in 1902 by King Edward VII of the United Kingdom as a reward for distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture....
.

In 2004, she received a Kennedy Center Honor
Kennedy Center Honors

The Kennedy Center Honors is an annual honor given to those in the performing arts for theirlifetime of contributions to Culture of the United States....
 for her outstanding achievement throughout her career. In January of that year she also received the Australia Post
Australia Post

Australia Post is trading name of the Government of Australia-owned Australian Postal Corporation, the mail with a monopoly in Australia....
 Australian Legends Award which honours Australians who have contributed to the Australian identity and culture. Two stamps featuring Joan Sutherland were issued on Australia Day
Australia Day

Australia Day, also known as Anniversary Day and Foundation Day, is the official National Day of Australia. Celebrated annually on 26 January, the day commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, the unfurling of the British flag at Sydney Cove and the proclamation of British sovereignty over the eastern seaboard of Austra...
 2004 to mark the award.

Both Sutherland House and the Dame Joan Sutherland Centre at St Catherine's School, Sydney
St Catherine's School, Sydney

St Catherine's School is an Independent school, Anglican, Day school and boarding school for girls, located in Waverley, New South Wales, an Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia....
, and The Joan Sutherland Performing Arts Centre (JSPAC), Penrith
Penrith, New South Wales

Penrith is a suburb in Greater Western Sydney Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Penrith is located west of the Sydney central business district and is the administrative centre for the Local Government Areas in Australia of the City of Penrith....
, are named in honour of her.

Roles

Joan Sutherland performed live the following complete roles.
DateComposerWorkRoleHouseConductorDirectorRemarks
Handel
George Frideric Handel

George Frideric Handel was an England Baroque music composer of Germany birth who is famous for his operas, oratorios, and concerto grosso. His life and music may justly be described as "cosmopolitan": he was born in Germany, trained in Italy, and spent most of his life in England....
Acis and Galatea
Acis and Galatea

Acis and Galatea is a musical work by George Frideric Handel with an English text by John Gay. The work has been variously described as a serenata, a masque, a pastoral or pastoral opera, a "little opera" , an entertainment and even an oratorio....
GalateaEastwood Masonic Hall  Concert performance
Purcell
Henry Purcell

Henry Purcell...
Dido and ÆneasDidoLyceum Club, Sydney  Concert performance
HandelSamsonDalila and Israelite womanSydney Town Hall
Sydney Town Hall

The Sydney Town Hall is a landmark sandstone building located in the heart of Sydney. It stands opposite the Queen Victoria Building and alongside St....
  Concert performance; Sutherland made her professional role debut as the Israelite woman on 14 October 1958
Goossens
Eugène Aynsley Goossens

Sir Eugene Aynsley Goossens was an English conducting and composer....
JudithJudithSydney Conservatorium of Music
Sydney Conservatorium of Music

The Sydney Conservatorium of Music is one of the oldest and most prestigious music schools in Australia. Located adjacent to the Sydney Royal Botanic Gardens, the Con incorporates a faculty of the University of Sydney, the community-based Conservatorium Open Academy and the Conservatorium High School....
Goossens Sutherland's first complete staged opera
Puccini
Giacomo Puccini

Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini was an Italians composer whose operas, including La boh?me, Tosca, Madama Butterfly and Turandot, are among the most frequently performed in the List of important operas....
Il tabarro
Il tabarro

Il tabarro is an opera in one act by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian language libretto by Giuseppe Adami, based on Didier Gold's La Houppelande....
GiorgettaParry Theatre, RCMRichard Austin
Richard Austin (conductor)

Richard Austin Royal College of Music , was the chief Conducting of the Bournemouth Municipal Orchestra from 1934 until 1939 and later a Professor of the Royal College of Music....
Peter Rice/Pauline Elliot 
Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood in Salzburg. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty; at seventeen he was engaged as a court musician in Salzburg, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position, always...
The Magic Flute
The Magic Flute

The Magic Flute is an opera in two acts composed in 1791 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder. The work is in the form of a Singspiel, a popular form that included both singing and spoken dialogue....
First ladyROH
Royal Opera House

The Royal Opera House is an opera house and major performing arts venue in the London district of Covent Garden. The large building, often referred to as simply "Covent Garden", is the home of Royal Opera, London , Royal Ballet, London and the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House....
, Covent Garden
Covent Garden

Covent Garden is a district in London, England, located on the easternmost parts of the City of Westminster and the southwest corner of the London Borough of Camden....
PritchardMesselSutherland's professional debut
Verdi
Giuseppe Verdi

Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi was an Italian Romantic music composer, mainly of opera. He was one of the most influential composers in the 19th century....
Aida
Aida

Aida an Arabic female name meaning "visitor" or "returning") is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni, based on a scenario written by French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette ....
High PriestessROH, Covent GardenBarbirolli
John Barbirolli

Sir John Giovanni Battista Barbirolli, Order of the Companions of Honour , was a United Kingdom conducting and cello. Barbirolli was particularly associated with The Hall?, Manchester, which he conducted for nearly three decades....
Cruddas 
Bellini
Vincenzo Bellini

Vincenzo Salvatore Carmelo Francesco Bellini was an Italy opera composer. Known for his flowing melodic lines for which he was named "the Swan of Catania", Bellini was the quintessential composer of Bel canto opera....
Norma
Norma (opera)

Norma is a tragedia lirica or opera in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini with libretto by Felice Romani after Norma, ossia L'infanticidio by Alexandre Soumet....
ClotildeROH, Covent GardenGui
Vittorio Gui

Vittorio Gui was an Italy conductor and composer.In 1933 Bruno Walter invited him to be guest conductor at the Salzburg Festival.His 1949 recording of Giuseppe Verdi's opera A Masked Ball has been reissued on CD, as has his 1950 performance of Richard Wagner's Parsifal with Maria Callas....
Barlow 
VerdiUn ballo in maschera
Un ballo in maschera

'Un ballo in maschera' , is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi with text by Antonio Somma. The opera's first production was at the Teatro Apollo, Rome, February 17, 1859....
AmeliaROH, Covent GardenPritchardBarlow/StoneSutherland's first leading role
MozartThe Marriage of Figaro
The Marriage of Figaro

Le nozze di Figaro, ossia la folle giornata , K?chel-Verzeichnis, is an opera buffa composed in 1786_in_music#Opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with Italian libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte, based on a stage comedy by Pierre Beaumarchais, The Marriage of Figaro ....
Countess AlmavivaROH tour, Edinburgh
Edinburgh

Edinburgh ; is the Capital city of Scotland, a position it has held since 1437. It is the seventh largest city in the United Kingdom and the second largest Scottish City status in the United Kingdom after Glasgow....
J GibsonGerard 
Strauss
Richard Strauss

Richard Georg Strauss was a German composer of the late Romantic music and early modern eras, particularly of operas, Lieder and tone poems. Strauss was also a prominent Conducting....
Elektra
Elektra (opera)

Elektra is a one-act opera by Richard Strauss, to a German-language libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal adapted from his drama of 1903?the first of many such collaborations between composer and librettist....
OverseerROH, Covent GardenKleiber
Erich Kleiber

Erich Kleiber was an Austrian Conducting.Born in Vienna, Kleiber studied in Prague. In 1923, after conducting a stirring performance of Beethoven's Fidelio at the Berlin State Opera, he became that institution's music director....
Lambert 
Britten
Benjamin Britten

Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten, Order of Merit Order of the Companions of Honour was an England composer, conducting, viola and pianist....
Gloriana
Gloriana

Gloriana is an opera in three acts by Benjamin Britten to an English libretto by William Plomer, based on Elizabeth and Essex by Lytton Strachey....
Lady RichROH tour, Bulawayo
Bulawayo

Bulawayo is the second largest city in Zimbabwe, after the capital Harare, with a population of 676,000 , now estimated as 707,000. It is located in Matabeleland, 439km south-west of Harare , and is now treated as a separate provincial area from Matabeleland....
   
Wagner
Richard Wagner

Wilhelm Richard Wagner was a German composer, Conducting, theatre director and essayist, primarily known for his operas . Unlike most other great opera composers, Wagner wrote both the scenario and libretto for his works....
Die Walküre
Die Walküre

Die Walk?re is the second of the four operas that comprise Der Ring des Nibelungen , by Richard Wagner. It is the source of the famous piece Ride of the Valkyries....
HelwigeROH, Covent GardenStiedry
Fritz Stiedry

Fritz Stiedry was an Austrian conducting.While studying law at the University of Vienna, Stiedry's musical abilities were noticed by Gustav Mahler who appointed him his assistant at the Vienna Court Opera in 1907....
Pemberton 
Bizet
Georges Bizet

Georges Bizet was a France composer and pianist of the Romantic music era. He is best known for the opera Carmen....
Carmen
Carmen

Carmen is a French op?ra comique by Georges Bizet. The libretto is by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Hal?vy, based on the Carmen by Prosper M?rim?e, first published in 1845, itself influenced by the narrative poem "The Gypsies" by Pushkin....
FrasquitaROH, Covent GardenPritchardWakhévitch
Georges Wakhevitch

Georges Wakh?vitch was an art director .He was raised in Paris, where he studied painting. He was an assistant to film director Lazare Meerson in the 1920s....
 
VerdiAidaAidaROH, Covent GardenE YoungCruddas 
Weber
Carl Maria von Weber

Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber was a Germans composer, conducting, pianist, guitarist and critic, one of the first significant composers of the Romanticism school....
Der Freischütz
Der Freischütz

Der Freisch?tz is an opera in three acts by Carl Maria von Weber to a libretto by Johann Friedrich Kind. It is considered the first important German Romantic music opera, especially in its national identity and stark emotionality....
AgatheROH, Covent GardenDownes
Edward Downes

Sir Edward Thomas Downes, Order of the British Empire is an England Conducting. He took up the piano and violin when he was five and sang as a boy chorister....
Furse 
Piccinni
Niccolò Piccinni

Niccol? Piccinni was an Italy composer of symphonies, sacred music, chamber music, and opera. Although he is somewhat obscure, even to music lovers today, Piccinni was one of the most popular composers of opera ? particularly the Neapolitan opera buffa ? of his day....
La buona figliuola
La buona figliuola

La Cecchina, ossia La buona figliuola is an opera buffa in three Acts by Niccol? Piccinni. The libretto, by Carlo Goldoni, is based on Samuel Richardson's novel Pamela ....
Lucinda Mackerras
Charles Mackerras

Sir Alan Charles Maclaurin Mackerras, Order of Australia, Companion of Honour, Order of the British Empire is an Australian conducting. He is a noted authority on the operas of Jan?cek and Mozart, and the comic operas of Gilbert and Sullivan....
 BBC radio broadcast
WagnerDer Ring des Nibelungen
Der Ring des Nibelungen

Der Ring des Nibelungen is a literature cycle of four epic poetry music dramas by the Germany composer Richard Wagner. The operas are based loosely on characters from the Sagas and the Nibelungenlied....
Woglinde and WoodbirdROH, Covent GardenStiedryHurrySutherland also sang the role of Helmwige, which she had sung previously; the other dates of the cycle were 2, 8, and 17 June
Offenbach
Jacques Offenbach

File:Offencolor.jpgJacques Offenbach was a Germany-born France composer and cello of the Romantic music era and one of the originators of the operetta form....
Les contes d'HoffmannAntoniaROH, Covent GardenDownesWakhévitch 
Tippett
Michael Tippett

Sir Michael Kemp Tippett Order of Merit Order of the Companions of Honour Order of the British Empire was one of the foremost English composers of the 20th century....
The Midsummer Marriage
The Midsummer Marriage

The Midsummer Marriage is an opera in three acts, with music and libretto by Michael Tippett. The work's first performance was at Royal Opera House, January 27, 1955, conducted by John Pritchard ....
JeniferROH, Covent GardenPritchardHepworthWorld premiere; Sutherland created the role
OffenbachLes contes d'HoffmannGiuliettaROH tour, Glasgow
Glasgow

Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland and List of largest United Kingdom settlements by population in the United Kingdom. The city is situated on the River Clyde in the country's Scottish Lowlands....
DownesWakhévitch 
OffenbachLes contes d'HoffmannOlympiaROH, Covent GardenDownesWakhévitch 
WeberEuryanthe
Euryanthe

Euryanthe is a Germany Romanticism opera by Carl Maria von Weber, first performed at the Theater am K?rntnertor, Vienna on 25 October, 1823....
Euryanthe Stiedry BBC radio broadcast
BizetCarmenMicaelaROH, Covent GardenDownesWakhévitch 
MozartLa clemenza di Tito
La clemenza di Tito

La clemenza di Tito , K?chel-Verzeichnis 621, is an opera seria composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with text after Metastasio. It was started after the bulk of The Magic Flute, the last opera that Mozart worked on, was already written ....
Vitellia Pritchard BBC radio broadcast
MozartThe Magic FlutePaminaROH, Covent GardenJ GibsonMessel 
WagnerDie Meistersinger von Nürnberg
Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg

Die Meistersinger von N?rnberg is an opera in three acts, written and composed by Richard Wagner. It is one of the most popular operas in the repertory, and is among the longest still commonly performed today, usually taking around four and a half hours....
EvaROH, Covent GardenKubelík
Rafael Kubelík

Rafael Jeron?m Kubel?k was a Czechs conducting and composer....
Wakhévitch 
HandelAlcina
Alcina

Alcina is an opera seria by George Frideric Handel. The libretto's author is unknown, but the plot is taken from Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando furioso, an epic poem set in the time of Charlemagne's wars against Islam....
AlcinaSt Pancras Town HallFarncombe
Charles Farncombe

Charles Frederick Farncombe was an English Conducting.For London audiences, the conductor Charles Farncombe was primarily associated with the productions of the Handel Opera Society, which he helped found and of which he was musical director for the whole of its 30-year existence, from 1955 onwards ....
 Concert performance; Sutherland first performed this role on stage on 19 February 1960
VerdiRigoletto
Rigoletto

Rigoletto is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi. The Italian language libretto was written by Francesco Maria Piave based on the play Le roi s'amuse by Victor Hugo....
GildaROH, Covent GardenDownesGellner 
MozartDer Schauspieldirektor
Der Schauspieldirektor

Der Schauspieldirektor , K?chel-Verzeichnis 486, is a comic Singspiel written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a German language libretto by Gottlieb Stephanie, an Austrian Schauspieldirektor....
Mme HertzGlyndebourne Festival Opera
Glyndebourne Festival Opera

Glyndebourne Festival Opera is an list of opera festivals held at Glyndebourne, a country house near Lewes, in East Sussex, England.Under the supervision of the Christie family, the festival has been held annually since 1934, except in 1993, when the theatre was being rebuilt....
Balkwill
Bryan Balkwill

Bryan Havell Balkwill was an English people orchestral Conducting.He started to learn to play the piano at the age of four and was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood....
Rice 
Scarlatti
Alessandro Scarlatti

Alessandro Scarlatti was an Italian Baroque music composer especially famous for his operas and chamber cantatas. He is considered the founder of the Neapolitan school of opera....
Mitridate Eupatore
Mitridate Eupatore

Mitridate Eupatore is an opera seria in five acts by the Italy composer Alessandro Scarlatti with a libretto by Girolamo Roberti Frigimelica....
Laodice Appia BBC radio broadcast
Donizetti
Gaetano Donizetti

Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti was an Italy composer from Bergamo, Lombardy. Donizetti's most famous work is Lucia di Lammermoor , and arguably his most immediately recognizable piece of music is the aria "Una furtiva lagrima" from L'elisir d'amore ....
Emilia di Liverpool
Emilia di Liverpool

Emilia di Liverpool is a dramma semiseria, dramatic opera, in two acts with music by Gaetano Donizetti. Giuseppe Ceccherini wrote the Italian language libretto after the anonymous libretto for Vittorio Trento's Emilia di Laverpaut, itself based on Stefano Scatizzi's play of the same name....
Emilia Pritchard BBC radio broadcast
VerdiOtello
Otello

Otello is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on William Shakespeare's Play Othello. It was Verdi's second to last opera and is considered by many to be his greatest tragedy....
DesdemonaROH, Covent GardenDownesWakhévitch 
Poulenc
Francis Poulenc

Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc was a France composer and a member of the French group Les Six. He composed music in all major genres, including art song, chamber music, oratorio, opera, ballet music, and orchestral music....
Dialogues of the Carmelites
Dialogues of the Carmelites

Dialogues of the Carmelites , is an opera in three acts by Francis Poulenc. In 1953, M. Valcarenghi approached Poulenc to commission a ballet for La Scala in Milan; when Poulenc found the proposed subject uninspiring, Valcarenghi suggested instead the screenplay by Georges Bernanos, based on the novella Die Letzte am Schafott , by Ge...
Mme LidoineROH, Covent GardenKubelíkWakhévitch 
HandelApplausus MusicusTemperentia Newstone BBC radio broadcast
MozartDon Giovanni
Don Giovanni

Don Giovanni is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and with Italian language libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It was premiered in the Estates Theatre in Prague on October 29, 1787 in music....
Donna AnnaVancouver Opera
Vancouver Opera

Vancouver Opera is the second largest performing arts organization in British Columbia and the largest opera company in western Canada.It performs in the Queen Elizabeth Theatre accompanied currently by the Vancouver Opera Orchestra, one of two specialized opera orchestras in Canada ....
Goldschmidt
Berthold Goldschmidt

Berthold Goldschmidt was a Germany composer who spent most of his life in England. The suppression of his work by Nazi Germany, as well as the disdain with which many Modernism critics elsewhere dismissed his "anachronistic" lyricism, stranded the composer in the wilderness for many years before he was given a revival in his final decade....
Maximowna 
DonizettiLucia di Lammermoor
Lucia di Lammermoor

Lucia di Lammermoor is a dramma tragico in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Salvatore Cammarano wrote the Italian language libretto loosely based upon Sir Walter Scott's historical novel The Bride of Lammermoor....
LuciaROH, Covent GardenSerafin
Tullio Serafin

Tullio Serafin was an Italy Conducting....
Zeffirelli
Franco Zeffirelli

Franco Zeffirelli, Order of the British Empire , is an Italy film director. He is also an theatre director, designer and producer of opera, theatre, film and television....
This performance marked the beginning of Sutherland's international career
HandelRodelinda
Rodelinda

Rodelinda, regina de' Longobardi is an opera seria in three acts by George Frideric Handel. It was based on a libretto by Nicola Francesco Haym, in turn based on an earlier libretto by Antonio Salvi....
RodelindaSadler's Wells Theatre
Sadler's Wells Theatre

Sadler's Wells Theatre is the name of six theatres that have been built since 1683 at a site on Rosebery Avenue, Clerkenwell in the London Borough of Islington....
FarncombePidcock 
VerdiLa traviata
La traviata

La traviata is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. It is based on the novel The Lady of the Camellias by Alexandre Dumas, fils, published in 1848....
Violetta ValéryROH, Covent GardenSanti
Nello Santi

Nello Santi is an Italian Conductor . He is often called "Papa Santi" by his fellow musicians to show their high respect for his work....
Fedorovitch 
BelliniI puritani
I puritani

I puritani is an opera in three acts, by Vincenzo Bellini. Libretto by Count Carlo Pepoli based on T?tes rondes et Cavaliers by Jacques-Fran?ois Ancelot and Joseph Xavier Saintine....
ElviraGlyndebourne Festival OperaGuiHeeley 
BelliniLa sonnambula
La sonnambula

La sonnambula is an opera semiseria in two acts, music by Vincenzo Bellini to an Italian libretto by Felice Romani, based on a ballet-pantomime by Eug?ne Scribe....
AminaROH, Covent GardenSerafinSanjust 
BelliniBeatrice di Tenda
Beatrice di Tenda

Beatrice di Tenda, is a 'tragedia lirica', or tragic opera in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini, from a libretto by Felice Romani, after the play of the same name by Carlo Tedaldi-Fores....
BeatriceNew York Town HallRescigno
Nicola Rescigno

Nicola Rescigno was an Italy-United States conductor , particularly associated with the Italian opera repertory....
 Concert performance; Sutherland first performed this role on stage on 10 May 1961
MozartThe Magic FluteThe Queen of the NightROH, Covent GardenKlemperer
Otto Klemperer

Otto Klemperer was a German-born Conducting and composer. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest conductors of the 20th century....
Eisler 
Meyerbeer
Giacomo Meyerbeer

Giacomo Meyerbeer was a noted Germany-born opera composer, and the first great exponent of Grand Opera....
Les Huguenots
Les Huguenots

Les Huguenots is a French opera by Giacomo Meyerbeer, one of the most popular and spectacular examples of the style of grand opera. The libretto was written by Eug?ne Scribe and ?mile Deschamps....
Maguerite de ValoisLa ScalaGavazzeni
Gianandrea Gavazzeni

Gianandrea Gavazzeni was an Italy pianist, conducting , composer and musicology.Gavazzeni was born in Bergamo. For almost 50 years, starting from 1948, he was principal conductor at La Scala, Milan, in 1966-68 being its music and artistic director....
Nicola Benois 
RossiniSemiramide
Semiramide

Semiramide is an opera in two acts by Gioachino Rossini.The libretto was written by Gaetano Rossi, based on Voltaire's tragedy Semiramis, which in turn was based on the legend of Semiramis of Babylon ....
SemiramideLa ScalaSantini
Gabriele Santini

Gabriele Santini was an Italian Conductor , particularly associated with the Italian opera repertory.He studied in Perugia and Bologna, and made his debut in 1906, as assistant conductor to Gino Marinuzzi and Arturo Toscanini, appearing with them throughout Italy....
  
HandelGiulio Cesare
Giulio Cesare

Giulio Cesare in Egitto is an Italian language opera in three acts written by George Frideric Handel in 1724. The libretto was written by Nicola Francesco Haym....
CleopatraSadler's Wells TheatreFarncombeWarre 
BelliniNormaNormaVancouver OperaBonynge
Richard Bonynge

Richard Bonynge, Order of the British Empire , is an Australian conductor and pianist.He was born in Sydney, Australia and educated at Sydney Boys High School before studying piano at the Royal College of Music in London....
McLance/Mess 
Gounod
Charles Gounod

Charles-Fran?ois Gounod was a French composer, best known for his Ave Maria as well as his operas Faust and Rom?o et Juliette....
Faust
Faust (opera)

Faust is an opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French language libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carr? from Carr?'s play Faust et Marguerite, in turn loosely based on Goethe's Faust Part One....
MargueriteConnecticut Opera
Connecticut Opera

File:BushnellTheatreHartford.jpgConnecticut Opera was a professional, non-profit, opera company based in Hartford, Connecticut and a member of OPERA America....
BonyngeRome/Brooks van Horne 
DonizettiLa fille du régiment
La fille du régiment

La fille du r?giment is an op?ra comique in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Written while the composer was living in Paris, the French libretto is by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges and Jean-Fran?ois Bayard....
MarieROH, Covent GardenBonyngeAnni/Escoffier 
Delibes
Léo Delibes

Cl?ment Philibert L?o Delibes was a French composer of ballets, French opera, and other works for the stage....
Lakmé
Lakmé

'Lakm?' is an opera in three acts by L?o Delibes to a French libretto by Edmond Gondinet and Philippe Gille, based on the 1880 novel by Pierre Loti....
LakméSeattle Opera
Seattle Opera

The Seattle Opera is an opera company located in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1963 by Glynn Ross, who served as the company's first general director through 1983, Seattle Opera's season runs from August to late May, with five or six operas offered and with eight to ten performances each, often with double casts in major roles to allow...
Bonynge  
Gluck
Christoph Willibald Gluck

Christoph Willibald Ritter von Gluck was an opera composer of the early classical period. After many years at the Habsburg court at Vienna, Gluck brought about the practical reform of opera's dramaturgical practices that many intellectuals had been campaigning for over the years....
Orfeo ed Euridice
Orfeo ed Euridice

Orfeo ed Euridice is an opera composed by Christoph Willibald Gluck based on Orpheus, set to a libretto by Ranieri de' Calzabigi. It belongs to the genre of the azione teatrale, meaning an opera on a mythological subject with choruses and dancing....
EuridiceTheater an der Wien
Theater an der Wien

The 'Theater an der Wien' is a theatre in Vienna....
BonyngeLudwig 
DonizettiMaria Stuarda
Maria Stuarda

Maria Stuarda is a tragic opera, tragedia lirica, in two acts, by Gaetano Donizetti, to a libretto by Giuseppe Bardari, based on Friedrich von Schiller's 1800 play Maria Stuart ....
Maria StuardaSan Francisco Opera
San Francisco Opera

San Francisco Opera is the second largest opera company in North America after the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. It was founded in 1923 by Gaetano Merola ....
BonyngePizzi 
DonizettiLucrezia Borgia
Lucrezia Borgia (opera)

Lucrezia Borgia is a melodramma, or opera, in a prologue and two acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Felice Romani wrote the Italian language libretto after the play by Victor Hugo, in its turn after the legend of Lucrezia Borgia....
LucreziaVancouver OperaBonyngeVarona 
Massenet
Jules Massenet

Jules Massenet was a France composer best known for his operas. His compositions were very popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and he ranks as one of the greatest melodists of his era....
Esclarmonde
Esclarmonde

Esclarmonde [] is an opera in four acts and eight tableaux, with prologue and epilogue by Jules Massenet, to a French libretto by Alfred Blau and Louis de Gramont....
EsclarmondeSan Francisco OperaBonyngeMontressor 
VerdiIl trovatore
Il trovatore

Il trovatore is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Leone Emanuele Bardare and Salvatore Cammarano, based on the Play El Trovador by Antonio Garc?a Guti?rrez....
LeonoraSan Francisco OperaBonyngeHager/Skalicki 
Lehár
Franz Lehár

Franz Leh?r , known in Hungarian as Leh?r Ferenc, was an Austrian composer of Hungarian people descent, mainly known for his operettas....
The Merry Widow
The Merry Widow

The Merry Widow is an operetta by the Austria-Hungary composer Franz Leh?r. The Librettos, Viktor L?on and Leo Stein , based the story — concerning a rich widow, Hanna Glawari, and her attempt to find a husband ? on an 1861 comedy play, L'attach? d'ambassade by Henri Meilhac....
Hanna GlavariVancouver OperaBonyngeVarona 
PucciniSuor Angelica
Suor Angelica

Suor Angelica is an opera in one act by Giacomo Puccini to an original Italian libretto by Giovacchino Forzano. It is the second opera of the trio of operas known as Il trittico....
Suor AngelicaSydney Opera House
Sydney Opera House

The Sydney Opera House is located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was conceived and largely built by Denmark architect J?rn Utzon, who in 2003 received the Pritzker Prize, architecture's highest honour....
BonyngeDigby 
MassenetLe roi de Lahore
Le roi de Lahore

Le roi de Lahore is an opera in five acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Louis Gallet. It was first performed at the Palais Garnier in Paris on 27 April, 1877....
SitaVancouver OperaBonyngeMariani 
MozartIdomeneo
Idomeneo

Idomeneo, re di Creta ossia Ilia e Idamante is an Italian language opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The libretto was adapted by Varesco from a French text by Antoine Danchet, which had been set to music by Andr? Campra as Idom?n?e in 1712....
ElectraSydney Opera HouseBonyngeTruscott 
VerdiI masnadieri
I masnadieri

I masnadieri is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Andrea Maffei, based on Die R?uber by Friedrich von Schiller....
AmaliaSydney Opera HouseBonyngeLees/Stennett 
Cilea
Francesco Cilea

Francesco Cilea was an Italian composer. Today he is particularly known for his operas L'arlesiana and Adriana Lecouvreur....
Adriana Lecouvreur
Adriana Lecouvreur

Adriana Lecouvreur is an opera in four acts by Francesco Cilea to an Italian libretto by Arturo Colautti, based on the Play by Eug?ne Scribe and Ernest Legouv?....
AdrianaSan Diego Opera
San Diego Opera

The San Diego Opera Association is a professional opera company located in the city of San Diego, California and is a member of OPERA America. It was founded in 1950 to present productions by San Francisco Opera in the San Diego area....
BonyngeO'Hearn/Mess 
DonizettiAnna Bolena
Anna Bolena

Anna Bolena is a tragedia lirica, or opera, in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Felice Romani wrote the Italian language libretto after Ippolito Pindemonte's Enrico VIII ossia Anna Bolena and Alessandro Pepoli's Anna Bolena, both tellings of the life of Anne Boleyn....
Anna BolenaCanadian Opera Company
Canadian Opera Company

The Canadian Opera Company is an opera company based in Toronto, Ontario. It is the largest opera company in Canada and the sixth largest in North America....
, Toronto
Toronto

Toronto is the List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population in Canada and the Provinces and territories of Canada Provincial and territorial capitals of Canada of Ontario....
BonyngePascoe/Stennett 
Thomas
Ambroise Thomas

Ambroise Thomas was a France opera composer, best-known for his operas Mignon and Hamlet and as Director of the Conservatoire de Paris from 1871-1896....
Hamlet
Hamlet (opera)

Hamlet is an opera in five acts by the French composer Ambroise Thomas, with the libretto by Michel Carr? and Jules Barbier based on Shakespeare's Hamlet and a French adaptation of the play by Alexandre Dumas and Paul Meurice....
OphélieCanadian Opera Company, TorontoBonyngeShalicki/Digby/Stennett 


Recordings

Recordings include: Vincenzo Bellini
Vincenzo Bellini

Vincenzo Salvatore Carmelo Francesco Bellini was an Italy opera composer. Known for his flowing melodic lines for which he was named "the Swan of Catania", Bellini was the quintessential composer of Bel canto opera....
  • Beatrice di Tenda
    Beatrice di Tenda

    Beatrice di Tenda, is a 'tragedia lirica', or tragic opera in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini, from a libretto by Felice Romani, after the play of the same name by Carlo Tedaldi-Fores....
    — Joan Sutherland (Beatrice), Luciano Pavarotti
    Luciano Pavarotti

    Luciano Pavarotti Italian orders of merit was an Italian opera tenor, who also crossed over into popular music. He was the most commercially successful tenor of all....
     (Orombello), Cornelius Opthof (Filippo), Josephine Veasey
    Josephine Veasey

    Josephine Veasey is a British mezzo-soprano, particularly associated with Wagner and Berliozroles....
     (Agnese), Joseph Ward (Anichino/Rizzardo), Ambrosian Opera Chorus, London Symphony Orchestra, Richard Bonynge
    Richard Bonynge

    Richard Bonynge, Order of the British Empire , is an Australian conductor and pianist.He was born in Sydney, Australia and educated at Sydney Boys High School before studying piano at the Royal College of Music in London....
     — Decca
  • I puritani
    I puritani

    I puritani is an opera in three acts, by Vincenzo Bellini. Libretto by Count Carlo Pepoli based on T?tes rondes et Cavaliers by Jacques-Fran?ois Ancelot and Joseph Xavier Saintine....
    — Joan Sutherland (Elvira), Pierre Duval
    Pierre Duval

    Pierre Duval is a French-Canadian operatic tenor....
     (Arturo), Renato Capecchi
    Renato Capecchi

    'Renato Capecchi' was an Italy baritone, actor, and opera director.He sang in the Italian premiere of Shostakovich's The Nose and Prokofiev's War and Peace , and in the world premieres of Gian Francesco Malipiero's La donna ? mobile, Giorgio Federico Ghedini's Billy Budd and Lord Inferno, and Sylvano Bussotti's L'ispir...
     (Riccardo), Ezio Flagello
    Ezio Flagello

    Ezio Flagello is an Italian-American bass , particularly associated with the Italian repertory, he sang at the Metropolitan Opera from 1957 to 1984....
     (Giorgio), Giovanni Fioiani (Gualtiero), Margreta Elkins
    Margreta Elkins

    Margreta Ann Enid Elkins AM , a mezzo-soprano, was born in Brisbane, Australia on 16 October 1930....
     (Enrichetta), Piero de Palma (Bruno), Coro e Orchestra del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Richard Bonynge (conductor) —recorded 1963— Decca 448 969-2 / Decca 467 789-2 (part of a 10-CD set) / London POCL 3965-7
  • I puritani — Joan Sutherland (Elvira), Luciano Pavarotti (Arturo), Piero Cappuccilli
    Piero Cappuccilli

    Piero Cappuccilli was an Italian operatic baritone, particularly associated with Giuseppe Verdi roles, especiallyMacbeth and Simon Boccanegra, he was renowned for his extraordinary breath control and smooth legato....
     (Riccardo), Nicolai Ghiaurov
    Nicolai Ghiaurov

    Nicolai Ghiaurov was a Bulgarian opera singer and one of the most famous basso singers of the postwar period. He was admired for his powerful, sumptuous voice, and was particularly associated with roles of Giuseppe Verdi....
     (Giorgio), Giancarlo Luccardi (Gualtiero), Anita Caminada (Enrichetta), Renato Cazzaniga (Bruno), Chorus of the Royal Opera, Covent Garden, London Symphony Orchestra—Richard Bonynge, Recorded 1973, Decca
  • La sonnambula
    La sonnambula

    La sonnambula is an opera semiseria in two acts, music by Vincenzo Bellini to an Italian libretto by Felice Romani, based on a ballet-pantomime by Eug?ne Scribe....
    — Joan Sutherland (Amina), Nicola Monti
    Nicola Monti

    Nicola Monti is an Italian opera singer, one of the leading tenore di grazia of the 1950s.Born in Milan, Italy, Monti studied voice from an early age, and made his debut in concert in Florence in 1941, and that same year sang his first major role, the Rigoletto, in Cagliari....
     (Elvino), Fernando Corena
    Fernando Corena

    Fernando Corena was a Swiss Bass , one of the greatest buffo of the post-war era, enjoyed a long and successful career at the Metropolitan Opera, heralded as the true successor to comic Italian bass Salvatore Baccaloni....
     (Rodolfo), Sylvia Stahlman
    Sylvia Stahlman

    Sylvia Stahlman was an American soprano, particularly associated with lighter coloratura roles....
     (Lisa), Margreta Elkins
    Margreta Elkins

    Margreta Ann Enid Elkins AM , a mezzo-soprano, was born in Brisbane, Australia on 16 October 1930....
     (Teresa), Angelo Mercuriali (Notary), Giovanni Fioiani (Alessio), Coro e Orchestra del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Richard Bonynge recorded 1962—Decca
    Decca Records

    Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 in music by Edward Lewis . Its U.S. label was established in late 1934; later the link with the British company was broken for several decades....
     00289 448 9662 6 / 000320702 / 455 823-2 —
  • La sonnambula — Joan Sutherland (Amina), Luciano Pavarotti (Elvino), Nicolai Ghiaurov (Rodolfo), Isobel Buchanan
    Isobel Buchanan

    Isobel Buchanan is a Scottish people opera soprano....
     (Lisa), Della Jones (Teresa), Piero De Palma (Notaro), John Tomlinson (Alessio), National Philharmonic Orchestra, London Opera Chorus, Richard Bonynge, recorded 1980—Decca
    Decca Records

    Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 in music by Edward Lewis . Its U.S. label was established in late 1934; later the link with the British company was broken for several decades....
     2LH417-424
  • Norma
    Norma (opera)

    Norma is a tragedia lirica or opera in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini with libretto by Felice Romani after Norma, ossia L'infanticidio by Alexandre Soumet....
    — Joan Sutherland (Norma), Marilyn Horne
    Marilyn Horne

    Marilyn Horne is an United States mezzo-soprano opera singer who is particularly associated with the music of Gioacchino Rossini and George Frideric Handel....
     (Adalgisa), John Alexander
    John Alexander

    John Alexander may refer to:* John Alexander , Scottish historical painter and engraver* John Alexander , scriptural commentator* John Alexander , - United States Representative from Ohio...
     (Pollione), Richard Cross (Oroveso), Yvonne Minton
    Yvonne Minton

    Yvonne Fay Minton Order of the British Empire is an Australian opera singer. She is variously billed as a soprano, mezzo-soprano, or contralto....
     (Clotilde), Joseph Ward (Flavio), London Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, Richard Bonynge, Recorded 1964—Decca
  • Norma — Joan Sutherland (Norma), Margreta Elkins
    Margreta Elkins

    Margreta Ann Enid Elkins AM , a mezzo-soprano, was born in Brisbane, Australia on 16 October 1930....
     (Adalgisa), Ronald Stevens (Pollione), Clifford Grant
    Clifford Grant

    Clifford Scantlebury Grant is a retired Australian operatic Bass singer.Clifford Grant was born in Sydney. In 1966 he joined English National Opera company and on 20 December 1974 he had his debut at the Royal Opera House in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro, in the role of Doctor Bartolo....
     (Oroveso), Etela Piha (Clotilde), Trevor Brown (Flavio), Opera Australia Chorus, Elizabethan Sydney Orchestra, Richard Bonynge, recorded 1978—DVD Arthaus Musik 100 180
  • Norma — Joan Sutherland (Norma), Montserrat Caballé
    Montserrat Caballé

    Montserrat Caball? is a Spain Catalan people operaticsoprano. One of the greatest sopranos of the 20th century,she possesses a voice of remarkable beauty and of great range...
     (Adalgisa), Luciano Pavarotti (Pollione), Samuel Ramey
    Samuel Ramey

    Samuel Edward Ramey is an United States opera singer and considered by many to be one of the finest basso cantante singers of his generation. He is greatly admired for his range and versatility, having both the bel canto technique to sing George Frideric Handel, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Gioacchino Rossini, as well as the power to handle the...
     (Oroveso), Diana Montague (Clotilde), Kim Begley (Flavio), Chorus and Orchestra of the Welsh National Opera, Richard Bonynge, Recorded 1984—Decca


Georges Bizet
Georges Bizet

Georges Bizet was a France composer and pianist of the Romantic music era. He is best known for the opera Carmen....
  • Carmen
    Carmen

    Carmen is a French op?ra comique by Georges Bizet. The libretto is by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Hal?vy, based on the Carmen by Prosper M?rim?e, first published in 1845, itself influenced by the narrative poem "The Gypsies" by Pushkin....
    Regina Resnik
    Regina Resnik

    Regina Resnik is an United States operatic singer.Regina Resnik, the American mezzo-soprano, started a dramatic career ten months after earning her B.A....
     (Carmen), Mario del Monaco
    Mario del Monaco

    Mario Del Monaco was an Italian tenor and is regarded by his admirers as being one of the greatest dramatic tenors of the 20th Century.Del Monaco was born Florence to a musical upper-class family....
     (Don Jose), Joan Sutherland (Micaëla), Tom Krause (Escamillo), Georgette Spanellys (Frasquita), Yvonne Minton (Mercedes), Robert Geay (Zuninga), Jean Prudent (Le Dancaire), Alfred Hallet (Le Remendado), Claude Cales (Morales)


Giovanni Battista Bononcini
Giovanni Battista Bononcini

Giovanni Battista Bononcini was an Italy Baroque music composer and cellist, one of a family of string players and composers. His father, Giovanni Maria Bononcini , was a violinist and a composer....
  • Griselda
    Griselda

    Griselda is a feminine name used in the English language, Italian language, Spanish language, and Germanic language languages. According to the 1990 United States Census, the name is 1066th in popularity among females in the United States....
    — Joan Sutherland (Griselda), Lauris Elms
    Lauris Elms

    Lauris Margaret Elms Order of Australia Order of the British Empire is an Australian mezzo-soprano, renowned in opera and lieder.She was born in Springvale, Victoria, the daughter of Harry Britton and Jean Elms and trained with Katherine Wielart in Melbourne....
     (Ernesto), Monica Sinclair (Gualtiero), Margreta Elkins
    Margreta Elkins

    Margreta Ann Enid Elkins AM , a mezzo-soprano, was born in Brisbane, Australia on 16 October 1930....
     (Almirena), Spiro Malas
    Spiro Malas

    Spiro Malas is an United States bass-baritone opera singer.Malas made his operatic debut in 1959 in his native Baltimore. He made his New York debut at New York City Opera where he came to the attention of Joan Sutherland and her husband, the conductor Richard Bonynge....
     (Rambaldo), Ambrosian Opera Chorus, London Philharmonic Orchestra
    London Philharmonic Orchestra

    The London Philharmonic Orchestra , based in London, is one of the major orchestras of the United Kingdom, and is based in the Royal Festival Hall....
    , Richard Bonynge, recorded 1967. Decca 448 977-2 (coupled with
    Montezuma)


Léo Delibes
Léo Delibes

Cl?ment Philibert L?o Delibes was a French composer of ballets, French opera, and other works for the stage....
  • Lakmé
    Lakmé

    'Lakm?' is an opera in three acts by L?o Delibes to a French libretto by Edmond Gondinet and Philippe Gille, based on the 1880 novel by Pierre Loti....
    — Joan Sutherland (Lakmé), Gabriel Bacquier
    Gabriel Bacquier

    Gabriel Bacquier is a French operatic baritone. One of the leading baritones of the 20th century and particularly associated with the French and Italian repertories, he is considered a fine singing-actor equally at home in dramatic or comic roles....
     (Nilakantha), Jane Berbié
    Jane Berbié

    Jane Berbi? is a French mezzo-soprano particularly associated with Mozart and Rossini roles....
     (Malika), Émile Belcourt (Hadji), Alain Vanzo
    Alain Vanzo

    Alain Vanzo was a French opera singer and composer, virtually the only French tenor of international standing of the postwar era....
     (Gérald), Monte Carlo Opera Chorus, Orchestre National de l'Opéra de Monte-Carlo, Richard Bonynge, Recorded 1968, Decca Records
    Decca Records

    Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 in music by Edward Lewis . Its U.S. label was established in late 1934; later the link with the British company was broken for several decades....
    .


Gaetano Donizetti
Gaetano Donizetti

Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti was an Italy composer from Bergamo, Lombardy. Donizetti's most famous work is Lucia di Lammermoor , and arguably his most immediately recognizable piece of music is the aria "Una furtiva lagrima" from L'elisir d'amore ....
  • Emilia di Liverpool (excerpts) / Lucia di Lammermoor
    Lucia di Lammermoor

    Lucia di Lammermoor is a dramma tragico in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Salvatore Cammarano wrote the Italian language libretto loosely based upon Sir Walter Scott's historical novel The Bride of Lammermoor....
    (excerpts) — Joan Sutherland (Lucia), Margreta Elkins
    Margreta Elkins

    Margreta Ann Enid Elkins AM , a mezzo-soprano, was born in Brisbane, Australia on 16 October 1930....
     (Alisa), Joao Gibin (Edgardo), Tullio Serafin
    Tullio Serafin

    Tullio Serafin was an Italy Conducting....
     (conductor). Recorded 26 February 1959—Myto Records MCD 91545 (
    Probably these are excerpts from the same performance as the Melodram recording.)
  • Lucia di Lammermoor
    Lucia di Lammermoor

    Lucia di Lammermoor is a dramma tragico in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Salvatore Cammarano wrote the Italian language libretto loosely based upon Sir Walter Scott's historical novel The Bride of Lammermoor....
    — Joan Sutherland (Lucia), João Gibin (Edgardo), John Shaw (Enrico), Joseph Rouleau (Raimondo), Kenneth MacDonald (Arturo), Margreta Elkins
    Margreta Elkins

    Margreta Ann Enid Elkins AM , a mezzo-soprano, was born in Brisbane, Australia on 16 October 1930....
     (Alisa), Robert Bowman (Normanno), Chorus & Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, Tullio Serafin
    Tullio Serafin

    Tullio Serafin was an Italy Conducting....
    , recorded 1959—Golden Melodram GM 50024 or Giuseppe di Stefano GDS 21017 or Bella Voce BLV 107 218 (highlights). 2006 release: Royal Opera House Heritage Series ROHS 002.
  • Lucia di Lammermoor — Joan Sutherland (Lucia), André Turp
    André Turp

    Andr? Turp was a Canadian tenor, particularly associated with the French and Italian repertories....
     (Edgardo), John Shaw (Enrico), Joseph Rouleau
    Joseph Rouleau

    Joseph Rouleau is a French-Canadian Basso opera singer, particularly associated with the Italian and French repertories.He studied privately with Edouard Wolley and Albert Cornellier in Montreal, and at the Music Conservatory with Martial Singher....
     (Raimondo), Kenneth MacDonald (Arturo), Margreta Elkins
    Margreta Elkins

    Margreta Ann Enid Elkins AM , a mezzo-soprano, was born in Brisbane, Australia on 16 October 1930....
     (Alisa), Edgar Evans (Normanno), Chorus & Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, John Pritchard, recorded 1961—Celestial Audio CA 345
  • Lucia di Lammermoor - Joan Sutherland (Lucia), Richard Tucker
    Richard Tucker

    Richard Tucker was a highly regarded American operatic tenor.Tucker was born Rivn Ticker in Brooklyn, New York, into a family of immigrants from Bessarabia ....
     (Edgardo), Frank Guarrera
    Frank Guarrera

    Frank Guarrera was an Italian-American lyric baritone who enjoyed a long and distinguished career at the Metropolitan Opera....
     (Enrico), Nicola Moscona (Raimondo), Robert Nagy (Normanno), Thelma Votipka (Alisa), Charles Anthony (Arturo), Metropolitan Opera House, Conductor: Silvio Varviso. Recorded 9 December 1961 for radio broadcasting.
  • Lucrezia Borgia
    Lucrezia Borgia (opera)

    Lucrezia Borgia is a melodramma, or opera, in a prologue and two acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Felice Romani wrote the Italian language libretto after the play by Victor Hugo, in its turn after the legend of Lucrezia Borgia....
    — Joan Sutherland (Lucrezia Borgia), Ronald Stevens (Gennaro), Margreta Elkins
    Margreta Elkins

    Margreta Ann Enid Elkins AM , a mezzo-soprano, was born in Brisbane, Australia on 16 October 1930....
     (Maffio Orsini), Richard Allman (Don Alfonso), Robin Donald
    Robin Donald

    Robin Donald Smith is an Australian operatic tenor, who as Robin Donald performed leading roles in the opera houses of Britain, Australia and Europe....
     (Jacopo Liveretto), Lyndon Terracini (Don Apostolo Gazella), Gregory Yurisich (Ascanio Petrucci), Lamberto Furlan (Oloferno Vitellozzo), Pieter Van der Stolk (Gubetta), Graeme Ewer (Rustighello), John Germain (Astolfo), Neville Grave (Un servo), Eddie Wilden (Un coppiere), Jennifer Bermingham (Principessa Negroni), Australian Opera Chorus, Sydney Elizabethan Orchestra, Richard Bonynge, recorded 1977. VHS Video Cassette — Castle Video CV2845 (PAL); Polygram-Vidéo 070 031-3 (SECAM) Polygram 079 261-3 (PAL)
  • Maria Stuarda
    Maria Stuarda

    Maria Stuarda is a tragic opera, tragedia lirica, in two acts, by Gaetano Donizetti, to a libretto by Giuseppe Bardari, based on Friedrich von Schiller's 1800 play Maria Stuart ....
    — Joan Sutherland (Maria), Huguette Tourangeau
    Huguette Tourangeau

    Huguette Tourangeau is a French-Canadian operatic mezzo-soprano, particularly associated with the French and Italian repertories....
     (Elisabeta), Luciano Pavarotti (Leicester), Roger Soyer
    Roger Soyer

    Roger Soyer is a French operatic bass-baritone, particularly associated with the French repertory and with Mozart 's Don Giovanni.Soyer was born in Paris, and first studied privately with G....
     (Talbot), Margreta Elkins
    Margreta Elkins

    Margreta Ann Enid Elkins AM , a mezzo-soprano, was born in Brisbane, Australia on 16 October 1930....
     (Anna), James Morris (Cecil), Coro del Teatro Comunale di Bologna, Orchestra del Teatro Comunale di Bologna, Richard Bonynge, recorded 1975—Decca
    Decca Records

    Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 in music by Edward Lewis . Its U.S. label was established in late 1934; later the link with the British company was broken for several decades....
     00289 425 4102 / Lyrica LRC 1040/1041 —


Charles Gounod
Charles Gounod

Charles-Fran?ois Gounod was a French composer, best known for his Ave Maria as well as his operas Faust and Rom?o et Juliette....
  • Faust
    Faust (opera)

    Faust is an opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French language libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carr? from Carr?'s play Faust et Marguerite, in turn loosely based on Goethe's Faust Part One....
    — Joan Sutherland (Marguerite), Franco Corelli
    Franco Corelli

    Franco Corelli was an Italian tenor active in opera from 1951 to 1976. Associated in particular with the big spinto and dramatic tenor roles of the Italian repertory, he was celebrated internationally for his handsome stage presence and thrilling upper register....
     (Faust), Nicolai Ghiaurov (Méphistophélès), Robert Massard
    Robert Massard

    Robert Massard is a French baritone, primarily associated with the French repertory, one of the few outstanding French opera singers of the postwar era....
     (Valentin), Margreta Elkins
    Margreta Elkins

    Margreta Ann Enid Elkins AM , a mezzo-soprano, was born in Brisbane, Australia on 16 October 1930....
     (Siébel), Monica Sinclair (Marthe ), Raymond Myers (Wagner), Ambrosian Opera Chorus and Highgate School Choir, London Symphony Orchestra
    London Symphony Orchestra

    The London Symphony Orchestra is a major orchestra of the United Kingdom, as well as one of the best-known orchestras in the world. Since 1982, the LSO has been based in London's Barbican Arts Centre....
    , Richard Bonynge, Decca
    Decca Records

    Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 in music by Edward Lewis . Its U.S. label was established in late 1934; later the link with the British company was broken for several decades....
     0289 4705632 4 (2002 release) / 421 240-2 (1991 release) / 467 059-2 / London POCL 3962-4


George Frideric Handel
George Frideric Handel

George Frideric Handel was an England Baroque music composer of Germany birth who is famous for his operas, oratorios, and concerto grosso. His life and music may justly be described as "cosmopolitan": he was born in Germany, trained in Italy, and spent most of his life in England....
  • Alcina
    Alcina

    Alcina is an opera seria by George Frideric Handel. The libretto's author is unknown, but the plot is taken from Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando furioso, an epic poem set in the time of Charlemagne's wars against Islam....
    — Joan Sutherland (Alcina), Margreta Elkins
    Margreta Elkins

    Margreta Ann Enid Elkins AM , a mezzo-soprano, was born in Brisbane, Australia on 16 October 1930....
     (Ruggiero), Lauris Elms
    Lauris Elms

    Lauris Margaret Elms Order of Australia Order of the British Empire is an Australian mezzo-soprano, renowned in opera and lieder.She was born in Springvale, Victoria, the daughter of Harry Britton and Jean Elms and trained with Katherine Wielart in Melbourne....
     (Bradamante), Richard Greager (Oronte), Narelle Davidson (Morgana), Ann-Maree McDonald (Oberto), John Wegner (Melisso), Chorus and Orchestra of Australian Opera, Richard Bonynge, recorded 1983. Celestial Audio CA 112
  • Alcina coupled with Giulio Cesare in Egitto
    Giulio Cesare

    Giulio Cesare in Egitto is an Italian language opera in three acts written by George Frideric Handel in 1724. The libretto was written by Nicola Francesco Haym....
    (highlights) — Margreta Elkins
    Margreta Elkins

    Margreta Ann Enid Elkins AM , a mezzo-soprano, was born in Brisbane, Australia on 16 October 1930....
     (Giulio Cesare), Joan Sutherland (Cleopatra), Marilyn Horne (Cornelia), Monica Sinclair (Tolomeo), Richard Conrad (Sesto), New Symphonic Orchestra of London, Richard Bonynge—Decca
    Decca Records

    Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 in music by Edward Lewis . Its U.S. label was established in late 1934; later the link with the British company was broken for several decades....
     00289 433 7232 / 467063-2 / 467 067-2 —
  • Messiah
    Messiah (Handel)

    Messiah is an oratorio by George Frideric Handel based on a libretto by Charles Jennens. Composed in the summer of 1741 and premiered in Dublin on the 13 April 1742, Messiah is Handel's most famous creation and is among the most popular works in Western choral literature....
    — Joan Sutherland, Grace Bumbry, London Symphony Orchestra, Sir Adrian Boult
    Adrian Boult

    Sir Adrian Cedric Boult Order of the Companions of Honour was an English Conducting....
     (Conductor)—Decca 433 003-2
  • Rodelinda
    Rodelinda

    Rodelinda, regina de' Longobardi is an opera seria in three acts by George Frideric Handel. It was based on a libretto by Nicola Francesco Haym, in turn based on an earlier libretto by Antonio Salvi....
    — Alfred Hallett (Grimoaldo), Raimund Herincx (Garibaldo), Joan Sutherland (Rodelinda), Dame Janet Baker
    Janet Baker

    Dame Janet Abbott Baker Companion of Honour Dame Commander of the British Empire FRSA is an England mezzo-soprano best known as an opera, concert, and lieder singer....
     (Eduige), Margreta Elkins
    Margreta Elkins

    Margreta Ann Enid Elkins AM , a mezzo-soprano, was born in Brisbane, Australia on 16 October 1930....
     (Bertarido), Patricia Kern (Unolfo), Chandos Singers, Philomusica Antiqua Orchestra, Charles Farncombe. An English language version, recorded live on June 24, 1959—Opera D'oro OPD 1189 (2 CDs) or Memories HR 4577–4578 or Living Stage LS 403 35147 (highlights).
  • Rodelinda — Joan Sutherland (Rodelinda), Huguette Tourangeau (Bertarido), Eric Tappy
    Eric Tappy

    Eric Tappy is a Switzerland operatic tenor.Tappy studied with Fernando Carpi at the Geneva Conservatory and Ernst Reichert in Salzburg. He made his concert debut in Strasbourg in 1959 as the Evangelist in the St....
     (Grimoaldo), Margreta Elkins
    Margreta Elkins

    Margreta Ann Enid Elkins AM , a mezzo-soprano, was born in Brisbane, Australia on 16 October 1930....
     (Eduige), Cora Canne-Meijer (Unolfo), Pieter Van Den Berg (Garibaldo), Netherlands Chamber Orchestra, Richard Bonynge. Recorded —Bella Voce BLV 10 7206.


Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood in Salzburg. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty; at seventeen he was engaged as a court musician in Salzburg, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position, always...
  • Idomeneo
    Idomeneo

    Idomeneo, re di Creta ossia Ilia e Idamante is an Italian language opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The libretto was adapted by Varesco from a French text by Antoine Danchet, which had been set to music by Andr? Campra as Idom?n?e in 1712....
    — Sergei Baigildin (Idomeneo), Margreta Elkins
    Margreta Elkins

    Margreta Ann Enid Elkins AM , a mezzo-soprano, was born in Brisbane, Australia on 16 October 1930....
     (Idamante), Henri Wilden (Arbace), Leona Mitchell (Ilia), Joan Sutherland (Elettra), Australian Opera Chorus, Sydney Elizabethan Orchestra, Richard Bonynge, recorded 1979. Gala GLH 826 (highlights) and Celestial Audio CA 060 (highlights)
  • Don Giovanni
    Don Giovanni

    Don Giovanni is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and with Italian language libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It was premiered in the Estates Theatre in Prague on October 29, 1787 in music....
    Gottlob Frick
    Gottlob Frick

    Gottlob Frick was a German basso who sang in opera. He was known for his wide repertory including Richard Wagner and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart roles, as well as those of Carl Otto Nicolai and Albert Lortzing....
     (Commendatore), Luigi Alva
    Luigi Alva

    Luigi Alva was the foremost tenor of the third quarter of the 20th century. He was admired for his purity of tone, the elegance of his phrasing and the clarity of his diction....
     (Don Ottavio), Graziella Sciutti
    Graziella Sciutti

    Graziella Sciutti was an Italy soprano opera singer.Referred to as "The Callas of the Piccola Scala" Sciutti was renowned for her interpretation of Mozart's "soubrette" characters, Susanna, Despina, and perhaps especially for her 1959 role as Zerlina in one of the evergreen opera recordings of all time, of Mozart's Don Giovanni, with t...
     (Zerlina), Joan Sutherland (Donna Anna), Piero Cappuccilli
    Piero Cappuccilli

    Piero Cappuccilli was an Italian operatic baritone, particularly associated with Giuseppe Verdi roles, especiallyMacbeth and Simon Boccanegra, he was renowned for his extraordinary breath control and smooth legato....
     (Masetto), Elisabeth Schwarzkopf
    Elisabeth Schwarzkopf

    Dame Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Order of the British Empire was a German-born Austrian/British opera singer and recitalist. She was amongst the most renowned opera singers of the 20th Century, much admired for her performances of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Richard Strauss and Hugo Wolf....
     (Donna Elvira), Eberhard Wächter
    Eberhard Waechter (baritone)

    Eberhard W?chter was an Austrian baritone, particularly celebrated for his performances in the operas of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Richard Wagner, and Richard Strauss....
     (Don Giovanni), Heinrich Schmidt, Giuseppe Taddei
    Giuseppe Taddei

    Giuseppe Taddei is an Italian baritone who enjoyed a long and distinguished career, particularly in operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Giuseppe Verdi....
     (Leporello), London Philharmonia Orchestra, Carlo Maria Giulini
    Carlo Maria Giulini

    Carlo Maria Giulini was an Italy conducting, and viola....
    . Recorded 1959—EMI
    EMI Classics

    EMI Classics is a record label of EMI, formed in 1990 in order to reduce the need to create country-specific packaging and catalogs for internationally distributed european classical music releases....
     0724356787353
  • Don Giovanni — Gabriel Bacquier (Don Giovanni), Pilar Lorengar
    Pilar Lorengar

    Lorenza Pilar Garc?a Seta was a Spain soprano who used the professional name Pilar Lorengar. She was best known for her interpretations of opera and the Spanish genre Zarzuela, and as a soprano she was known for her full register as well as a distinctive vibrato....
     (Donna Elvira), Marilyn Horne (Zerlina), Joan Sutherland (Donna Anna), English Chamber Orchestra, Richard Bonynge. Decca 448 973-2


Giacomo Meyerbeer
Giacomo Meyerbeer

Giacomo Meyerbeer was a noted Germany-born opera composer, and the first great exponent of Grand Opera....
  • Les Huguenots
    Les Huguenots

    Les Huguenots is a French opera by Giacomo Meyerbeer, one of the most popular and spectacular examples of the style of grand opera. The libretto was written by Eug?ne Scribe and ?mile Deschamps....
    — Dominic Cossa (Nevers), Gabriel Bacquier
    Gabriel Bacquier

    Gabriel Bacquier is a French operatic baritone. One of the leading baritones of the 20th century and particularly associated with the French and Italian repertories, he is considered a fine singing-actor equally at home in dramatic or comic roles....
     (Saint-Bris), Nicolai Ghiuselev
    Nicolai Ghiuselev

    Nicolai Ghiuselev is a Bulgarian operatic bass , particularly associated with the Italian and Russian repertories.He studied first painting at the Academy of Arts in Sofia, and later voice at the school of the National Opera and Ballet Sofia of Sofia, with Christo Brambarov....
     (Marcel), John Wakefield (Tavannes), Joseph Ward (Cossé), John Noble (Thoré), Glynne Thomas (Retz), John Gibbs (Meru), Clifford Grant (Maurevert), Janet Coster (Léonard), Dame Kiri Te Kanawa (1st Maid of Honour), Josephte Clement (2nd Maid of Honour), Arleen Auger
    Arleen Auger

    Joyce Arleen Auger was an American soprano singer, admired for her coloratura voice and interpretations of works by Bach, Handel, Haydn, Monteverdi, Gluck, and Mozart....
     (1st Gypsy Girl), Maureen Lehane (2nd Gypsy Girl), Joan Sutherland (Marguerite de Valois), Martina Arroyo
    Martina Arroyo

    Martina Arroyo is an American soprano, best known for her performances of the Italian spinto repertoire....
     (Valentine), Huguette Tourangeau
    Huguette Tourangeau

    Huguette Tourangeau is a French-Canadian operatic mezzo-soprano, particularly associated with the French and Italian repertories....
     (Urbain), Anastasios Vrenios (Raoul de Nangis), Alan Opie
    Alan Opie

    Alan Opie is a Cornish people baritone, primarily known as an opera singer.He was educated at Truro School and studied at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama and the London Opera Centre before joining the Sadler's Wells Opera ....
     (2nd Monk), NPO, Bonynge. Decca 430 549-2, recorded in 1969.


Jacques Offenbach
Jacques Offenbach

File:Offencolor.jpgJacques Offenbach was a Germany-born France composer and cello of the Romantic music era and one of the originators of the operetta form....
  • Les contes d'Hoffmann — Joan Sutherland, Plácido Domingo
    Plácido Domingo

    Jos? Pl?cido Domingo Embil Order of the British Empire , better known as Pl?cido Domingo, is a Spanish tenor, known for his versatile and strong voice, possessing a ringing and dramatic tone throughout its range....
    , Gabriel Bacquier
    Gabriel Bacquier

    Gabriel Bacquier is a French operatic baritone. One of the leading baritones of the 20th century and particularly associated with the French and Italian repertories, he is considered a fine singing-actor equally at home in dramatic or comic roles....
    , , L'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande,Orchestre du Radio de la Suisse Romande, Pro Arte de Lausanne, Andre Charlet, Richard Bonynge, studio recording made at Victoria Hall, Geneva, first published in 1976.


Giacomo Puccini
Giacomo Puccini

Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini was an Italians composer whose operas, including La boh?me, Tosca, Madama Butterfly and Turandot, are among the most frequently performed in the List of important operas....
  • Suor Angelica
    Suor Angelica

    Suor Angelica is an opera in one act by Giacomo Puccini to an original Italian libretto by Giovacchino Forzano. It is the second opera of the trio of operas known as Il trittico....
    — Joan Sutherland (Angelica), Christa Ludwig
    Christa Ludwig

    Christa Ludwig is a Germany retired mezzo-soprano, distinguished for her performances of opera and Lieder. Her career spanned from the late 1940s until the early 1990s....
     (La Zia Principessa), National Phiharmonic Orchestra, Richard Bonynge. Decca 475 6531 (coupled with Leoni's "L'oracolo")
  • Turandot
    Turandot

    Turandot is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini, set to a libretto in Italian by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni. Though Puccini's first interest in the subject was based on his reading of Friedrich Schiller's adaptation of the play, his work is most nearly based on the earlier text Turandot by Carlo Gozzi....
    — Joan Sutherland (Turandot), Luciano Pavarotti (Calaf), Montserrat Caballe
    Montserrat Caballé

    Montserrat Caball? is a Spain Catalan people operaticsoprano. One of the greatest sopranos of the 20th century,she possesses a voice of remarkable beauty and of great range...
     (Liu), Nicolai Ghiaurov
    Nicolai Ghiaurov

    Nicolai Ghiaurov was a Bulgarian opera singer and one of the most famous basso singers of the postwar period. He was admired for his powerful, sumptuous voice, and was particularly associated with roles of Giuseppe Verdi....
     (Timur), Peter Pears
    Peter Pears

    Sir Peter Neville Luard Pears was an England tenor and life-long partner of the composer Benjamin Britten.He was educated at Lancing College and went on to study music at Keble College, Oxford, serving as organist at Hertford College, Oxford, but left without taking his degree....
     (Emperor), London Phiharmonic Orchestra, Zubin Mehta
    Zubin Mehta

    Zubin Mehta is an Indian conducting of Western classical music....
    . Decca 414 274-2, recorded in 1972.


Gioachino Rossini
  • Semiramide
    Semiramide

    Semiramide is an opera in two acts by Gioachino Rossini.The libretto was written by Gaetano Rossi, based on Voltaire's tragedy Semiramis, which in turn was based on the legend of Semiramis of Babylon ....
    — Joan Sutherland (Semiramide), John Serge (Idreno), Joseph Rouleau
    Joseph Rouleau

    Joseph Rouleau is a French-Canadian Basso opera singer, particularly associated with the Italian and French repertories.He studied privately with Edouard Wolley and Albert Cornellier in Montreal, and at the Music Conservatory with Martial Singher....
     (Assur), Spiro Malas
    Spiro Malas

    Spiro Malas is an United States bass-baritone opera singer.Malas made his operatic debut in 1959 in his native Baltimore. He made his New York debut at New York City Opera where he came to the attention of Joan Sutherland and her husband, the conductor Richard Bonynge....
     (Oroe), Patricia Clark (Azema), Leslie Fyson (Mitrane), Michael Langdon (Spectre of Nino), Marilyn Horne (Arsace), London Symphony Orchestra, Richard Bonynge. Decca 425 481-2, recorded in 1966.


Ambroise Thomas
Ambroise Thomas

Ambroise Thomas was a France opera composer, best-known for his operas Mignon and Hamlet and as Director of the Conservatoire de Paris from 1871-1896....
  • Hamlet
    Hamlet

    Hamlet is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601. The play, set in Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle King Claudius, who has murdered King Hamlet, the King, and then taken the throne and married Gertrude ....
    — Joan Sutherland, Gösta Winbergh
    Gösta Winbergh

    G?sta Winbergh was a Sweden tenor.Winbergh was born in Stockholm. He is often mentioned as among Sweden's and the worlds finest tenors, included with Jussi Bj?rling and Nicolai Gedda....
    , James Morris, Sheril Milnes, Orchestra and Chorus of the Welsh National Opera. Decca, 433 857-2.


Giuseppe Verdi
Giuseppe Verdi

Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi was an Italian Romantic music composer, mainly of opera. He was one of the most influential composers in the 19th century....
  • Requiem
    Requiem

    The Requiem or Requiem Mass , also known formally in Latin as the Missa pro defunctis or Missa defunctorum , is a liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church, Anglo-Catholic Anglicans, and certain Lutheran Church Churches in the United States....
    — Joan Sutherland, Marilyn Horne, Luciano Pavarotti, Martti Talvela, Vienna State Opera Chorus and Vienna Philharmonic (Sir Georg Solti
    Georg Solti

    Sir Georg Solti, Order of the British Empire was a Hungary-United Kingdom orchestral and operatic Conducting....
    ). Decca 411 944-2
  • La traviata
    La traviata

    La traviata is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. It is based on the novel The Lady of the Camellias by Alexandre Dumas, fils, published in 1848....
    — Joan Sutherland, Luciano Pavarotti, Matteo Manuguerra, National Philharmonic Orchestra, Richard Bonynge. London 430 491-2 recorded in 1981.


Richard Wagner
Richard Wagner

Wilhelm Richard Wagner was a German composer, Conducting, theatre director and essayist, primarily known for his operas . Unlike most other great opera composers, Wagner wrote both the scenario and libretto for his works....
  • Siegfried
    Siegfried (opera)

    Siegfried is the third of the four operas that comprise Der Ring des Nibelungen , by Richard Wagner. It received its premiere at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus on 16 August 1876, as part of the first complete performance of The Ring....
    — Joan Sutherland as the Woodbird, Vienna Philharmonic (Sir Georg Solti) 1962 recording, London 414 110-2


Further reading

  • Norma Major
    Norma Major

    Dame Norma Major, Lady Major, Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire is the wife of John Major, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom....
     
    Joan Sutherland: The Authorized Biography Queen Anne P, 1987, ISBN 0-35612-693-5, ISBN 978-0356126937 / Little Brown & Co, 1994, ISBN 0-31654-555-4, ISBN 978-0316545556
  • The Autobiography of Joan Sutherland — A prima donna's progress Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997, ISBN 0297813218


External links

  • ABC Sunday Profile interview:
  • Blog with extensive analysis of Sutherland's voice and career (in Portuguese)
  • (one of 67 portraits in the National Library of Australia
    National Library of Australia

    The National Library of Australia is the country's largest reference library, responsible under the terms of the National Library Act for "maintaining and developing a national collection of library material, including a comprehensive collection of library material relating to Australia and the Australian people."...
    's Pictures Collection)
  • by Bruce Duffie