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Jean Grey



 
 
Jean Grey-Summers (née
Married and maiden names

A married name is the family name adopted by a person upon marriage, and in speaking of the many cultures where the practice is traditional for women, the maiden name is the family name that the married name replaces....
 Grey) is a fictional comic book
Comic book

A comic book is a magazine or book of narrative artwork and dialog and descriptive prose. The style was introduced in 1934. Despite the term, comic books do not necessarily feature humorous subject-matter; in fact, it is often serious and action-oriented....
 superheroine
Superhero

A superhero is a Character "of unprecedented physical prowess dedicated to act of derring-do in the public interest". Since the debut of the prototype superhero Superman in 1938, stories of superheroes?ranging from brief episodic adventures to continuing years-long sagas?have dominated American comic books and crossed over into other mass...
 appearing in books published by Marvel Comics
Marvel Comics

Marvel Comics is an American comic book and related media company owned by Marvel Publishing, Inc., a subsidiary of Marvel Entertainment, Inc. Marvel counts among as its List of Marvel Comics characters such well-known properties as Captain America, the Fantastic Four, the Hulk , Iron Man, Spider-Man, the X-Men, and many others....
. She has been known under the aliases Marvel Girl and Phoenix
Phoenix (comics)

The alias of Phoenix has been used by several Fictional character comic book characters published by Marvel Comics. The first, Baron Helmut Zemo, used the alias only once, but the later bearers of the identity are far more notable, and all are associated with the Phoenix Force....
, and is best known as one of five original members of the X-Men
X-Men

The X-Men are a fictional superhero team in the . In the series, Professor Xavier responds to anti-Mutant prejudice by creating a haven at his Westchester County, New York mansion to train young mutants to use their powers for the benefit of humanity....
.

Jean Grey-Summers is a mutant
Mutant (Marvel Comics)

A mutant within the Marvel Comics comic books, particularly those of the X-Men mythos, is an individual who possesses a genetics called an X-gene that allows them to naturally develop List of comic book superpowers....
 born with telepathic
Telepathy

Telepathy describes the purported transfer of information on thoughts or feelings between individuals by means other than the Senses#Five classical senses ....
 and telekinetic
Psychokinesis

The term psychokinesis , also known as telekinesis , sometimes abbreviated PK and TK respectively, is a term coined by Henry Holt to refer to the direct influence of mind on a physical system that cannot be entirely accounted for by the mediation of any known physical energy....
 powers. Her powers first manifested when she saw her childhood friend being hit by a car. She is a caring, nurturing figure, but she also must deal with being an Omega-level mutant and the physical manifestation of the cosmic Phoenix Force
Phoenix (comics)

The alias of Phoenix has been used by several Fictional character comic book characters published by Marvel Comics. The first, Baron Helmut Zemo, used the alias only once, but the later bearers of the identity are far more notable, and all are associated with the Phoenix Force....
.






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Jean Grey-Summers (née
Married and maiden names

A married name is the family name adopted by a person upon marriage, and in speaking of the many cultures where the practice is traditional for women, the maiden name is the family name that the married name replaces....
 Grey) is a fictional comic book
Comic book

A comic book is a magazine or book of narrative artwork and dialog and descriptive prose. The style was introduced in 1934. Despite the term, comic books do not necessarily feature humorous subject-matter; in fact, it is often serious and action-oriented....
 superheroine
Superhero

A superhero is a Character "of unprecedented physical prowess dedicated to act of derring-do in the public interest". Since the debut of the prototype superhero Superman in 1938, stories of superheroes?ranging from brief episodic adventures to continuing years-long sagas?have dominated American comic books and crossed over into other mass...
 appearing in books published by Marvel Comics
Marvel Comics

Marvel Comics is an American comic book and related media company owned by Marvel Publishing, Inc., a subsidiary of Marvel Entertainment, Inc. Marvel counts among as its List of Marvel Comics characters such well-known properties as Captain America, the Fantastic Four, the Hulk , Iron Man, Spider-Man, the X-Men, and many others....
. She has been known under the aliases Marvel Girl and Phoenix
Phoenix (comics)

The alias of Phoenix has been used by several Fictional character comic book characters published by Marvel Comics. The first, Baron Helmut Zemo, used the alias only once, but the later bearers of the identity are far more notable, and all are associated with the Phoenix Force....
, and is best known as one of five original members of the X-Men
X-Men

The X-Men are a fictional superhero team in the . In the series, Professor Xavier responds to anti-Mutant prejudice by creating a haven at his Westchester County, New York mansion to train young mutants to use their powers for the benefit of humanity....
.

Jean Grey-Summers is a mutant
Mutant (Marvel Comics)

A mutant within the Marvel Comics comic books, particularly those of the X-Men mythos, is an individual who possesses a genetics called an X-gene that allows them to naturally develop List of comic book superpowers....
 born with telepathic
Telepathy

Telepathy describes the purported transfer of information on thoughts or feelings between individuals by means other than the Senses#Five classical senses ....
 and telekinetic
Psychokinesis

The term psychokinesis , also known as telekinesis , sometimes abbreviated PK and TK respectively, is a term coined by Henry Holt to refer to the direct influence of mind on a physical system that cannot be entirely accounted for by the mediation of any known physical energy....
 powers. Her powers first manifested when she saw her childhood friend being hit by a car. She is a caring, nurturing figure, but she also must deal with being an Omega-level mutant and the physical manifestation of the cosmic Phoenix Force
Phoenix (comics)

The alias of Phoenix has been used by several Fictional character comic book characters published by Marvel Comics. The first, Baron Helmut Zemo, used the alias only once, but the later bearers of the identity are far more notable, and all are associated with the Phoenix Force....
. She faces death several times in the history of the series, first in the classic "Dark Phoenix Saga
Dark Phoenix Saga

"The Dark Phoenix Saga" is an extended X-Men storyline in the fictional Marvel Comics Marvel Universe, focusing on Jean Grey and the Phoenix , ending in Grey's apparent death....
," but due to her connection with the Phoenix Force, she, as her namesake implies, rises from death
Comic book death

Comic book death is a neologism used in the comic book fan community to refer to the killing off and subsequent return of a long-running character....
.

Phoenix is an important figure in the lives of her husband Cyclops
Cyclops (comics)

Cyclops is a fictional character , a superhero that is the field leader of the X-Men in the . Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby, he first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #1 and was originally dubbed Slim Summers....
; Professor X
Professor X

Professor Charles Francis Xavier, also known as Professor X, is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superhero known as the leader and founder of the X-Men....
, who is like a father and mentor to her; Wolverine
Wolverine (comics)

Wolverine is a Character , a superhero that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character First appearance in Hulk #180 and was created by writer Len Wein and Marvel art director John Romita Sr., who designed the character, and was first drawn for publication by Herb Trimpe....
 who is a very good friend and, at several points, a potential love interest; Storm, who is her best friend and a sister-like figure; her daughter Rachel Summers
Rachel Summers

Rachel Summers is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superheroine created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne. She first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #141 and has been affiliated with several teams including the X-Men and Excalibur ....
; her son X-Man
Nate Grey

X-Man is a Character , a comic book superhero in the and related to the X-Men franchise. Created by Jeph Loeb and Steve Skroce, he first appeared in X-Man #1 ....
; and stepson Cable
Cable (comics)

Cable is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in New Mutants #87 , and was created by writer Louise Simonson and artist/co-writer Rob Liefeld....
.

The character is present for much of the X-Men's history, and she is featured in all three X-Men animated series
Animation

Animation is the rapid display of a sequence of images of 2-D or 3-D artwork or model positions in order to create an illusion of movement. It is an optical illusion of Motion due to the phenomenon of persistence of vision, and can be created and demonstrated in a number of ways....
 and several video games. Famke Janssen
Famke Janssen

Famke Janssen is a Netherlands actor and former model . She is best known for her roles in GoldenEye, Nip/Tuck and as Jean Grey in other media#Film/Phoenix in the X-Men ....
 portrays Jean in the X-Men films.

In 2006, IGN.com rated Jean Grey #6 on their list of Top 25 X-Men from the past forty years.

Publication history

Created by writer Stan Lee
Stan Lee

Stan Lee is an United States comic book writer, editor, and the former president and chairman of Marvel Comics.Lee is considered the father of comic books....
 and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby
Jack Kirby

Jacob Kurtzberg , better known by the pen name Jack Kirby, was an American comic book artist, writer and editing. Growing up poor in New York City, Kurtzberg entered the nascent comics industry in the 1930s....
, Jean first appeared as Marvel Girl in X-Men
Uncanny X-Men

Uncanny X-Men, first published as simply The X-Men, is the flagship Marvel Comics comic book series for the X-Men franchise. Being the official Canon , it features the adventures of the eponymous group of Mutant superheroes....
 #1 (September 1963). After her resurrection, she continued with her original team mates, as a part of X-Factor
X-Factor (comics)

X-Factor is an USA comic book series published by Marvel Comics. Since its February 1986 inception, the comic has been revamped a few times, each relaunch featuring a different superhero team semi-related to the team featured in the book's previous run....
, and later rejoined the X-Men
X-Men

The X-Men are a fictional superhero team in the . In the series, Professor Xavier responds to anti-Mutant prejudice by creating a haven at his Westchester County, New York mansion to train young mutants to use their powers for the benefit of humanity....
, becoming a mainstay character once more.

Fictional character biography


Background

Jean Grey-Summers was born the daughter of Dr. John Grey
Dr. John Grey (comics)

Dr. John Grey is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe and the father of Jean Grey....
 and Elaine Grey
Elaine Grey

Elaine Grey is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe and the mother of Jean Grey....
. Before joining the X-Men, she lived with her family in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York
Annandale-on-Hudson, New York

Annandale-on-Hudson is a Hamlet in Dutchess County, New York , New York, USA, in the Hudson Valley in the Red Hook, New York , across the Hudson River from Kingston, New York....
, where Dr. Grey worked as a history professor
Professor

The meaning of the word professor varies. In some English-speaking countries, it refers to a senior academic who holds a departmental chair, especially as head of the Academic department, or a personal chair awarded specifically to that individual....
 at Bard College
Bard College

Bard College, founded in 1860, is a small, highly selective four-year Liberal arts colleges in the United States located in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York, New York....
.

Jean is the only member of her immediate family with mutant abilities (her niece and nephew, Joey
Joey Bailey

Joey Bailey was a fictional character, a Mutant in the Marvel Universe and the nephew of Jean Grey....
 and Gailyn
Gailyn Bailey

Gailyn Bailey was a fictional character, a Mutant in the Marvel Universe and the niece of Jean Grey....
, are also revealed as mutants). Her powers first manifest at the age of ten, prematurely triggered when her best friend, Annie Richards, is hit by a car. As her friend lies dying, Jean instinctively links to her mind and senses what Annie feels when she dies; the trauma of experiencing her friend's death nearly kills Jean as well, but instead leaves her in a coma.

Jean's parents seek the expertise of specialists to rouse her out of her catatonic state, of which only Professor Charles Xavier
Professor X

Professor Charles Francis Xavier, also known as Professor X, is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superhero known as the leader and founder of the X-Men....
 is able to help. Xavier uses Jean to help locate mutants with his Cerebro Machine. During one fateful session on the astral plane Jean senses young Scott Summers in the orphanage and an aspect of her mind, manifesting in the form of a golden Phoenix raptor, reaches out to him. Xavier realizes that Jean's young mind cannot yet cope with her abilities, so he telepathically blocks her access to them, allowing her powers to evolve at a more natural pace. Jean develops her telekinetic powers at the age of 13. As a teenager
Adolescence

Adolescence is a transitional stage of physical and mental Human development that occurs between childhood and adulthood. This transition involves biological , social, and psychological changes, though the biological or physiological ones are the easiest to measure objectively....
, Jean leaves her parents to attend Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters
X-Mansion

In the fictional Marvel Comics Marvel Universe, the X-Mansion is the common name for Professor Xavier's mansion. It is the base of operations and training site of the X-Men and the location of a school for Mutant teenagers, the Xavier Institute for Higher Learning, formerly Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters....
 and, using the codename "Marvel Girl", becomes the first female X-Man, joining the team on its first mission against Magneto
Magneto (comics)

Magneto is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appears in Uncanny X-Men #1 , and was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby....
. With the X-Men, she battles the team's earliest and most enduring threats, including Magneto's Brotherhood of Evil Mutants
Brotherhood of Mutants

The Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, also known as "The Brotherhood" and Brotherhood of Mutants, is a fictional character group, Marvel Comics supervillain team devoted to Mutant superiority over normal humans....
, the Juggernaut
Juggernaut (comics)

The Juggernaut is a fictional character in the . The character first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #12 , and was created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby....
, and the Sentinels
Sentinel (comics)

The Sentinels are a fictional type of robot in the , most often appearing as enemies of the X-Men. They were created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #14 ....
. She briefly leaves Xavier's school to attend Metro College. Back with the X-Men, she helps end the Factor Three
Factor Three

Factor Three was a short-lived supervillain subversive organization within the pages of Uncanny X-Men, and was a part of the Marvel Comics Marvel Universe....
 conspiracy. It is also revealed that she secretly aided Professor Xavier in his preparation to thwart the Z'Nox
List of Marvel Comics alien races

There are several different extraterrestrial races in the Marvel Comics' Marvel Universe. The vast majority are humanoid in structure....
 invasion. While on a mission that took them into space Jean is observed by the Phoenix Force which is drawn to Jean's unlimited potential. Jean envisions her transformation into Phoenix but within an instant she cannot remember what she foresaw.

Romance

At the beginning of the series, Jean and Scott
Cyclops (comics)

Cyclops is a fictional character , a superhero that is the field leader of the X-Men in the . Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby, he first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #1 and was originally dubbed Slim Summers....
 harbor a mutual crush
Limerence

Limerence refers to an involuntary cognitive and emotional state of intense romantic desire for another person. The term was coined by psychologist Dorothy Tennov to describe the ultimate, near-obsessional form of romantic love....
 for a long time but neither is aware of the other's feelings (though the readers are made aware early on) and both are too shy to make a move. Jean once has a date with Angel, but insists on taking Scott along, which confuses and frustrates both men. For a while, Angel has feelings for Jean which lead to some bad moments between him and Scott. When Jean leaves to pursue tertiary education
Higher education

Higher education refers to a level of education that is provided by university, vocational university, community colleges, liberal arts colleges, Institute of technology and other collegiate level institutions, such as Vocational school, trade schools and career colleges, that award academic degrees or professional certifications....
 at Metro College, it further widens the gap between Scott and Jean; however, Jean and Scott later date openly. At one point, Professor X seems to have some romantic feelings for her. However, he believes that she could not reciprocate because he is a paraplegic; therefore he says nothing of it, instead channeling his energies into an increasingly intimate mentor/student relationship with Jean. This forces her to keep his secrets and, at one point, transfer his own power into her.

Jean and Scott's relationship takes a brief step forward when the X-Men temporarily disband. Jean works as a swimsuit model and Scott works as a radio announcer, and the two "pretend" to date. After the X-Men re-form, there are hints that they are more intimately involved, but the relationship is not "outed" for quite some time. It seems to be one of those "everybody knows about it but nobody talks about it" relationships that commonly happen in tight-knit communities.

When Jean "dies" and becomes Phoenix, her relationship with Scott changes because she has changed. After they are separated in the Savage Land and each thinks the other is dead, Scott is unable to mourn her, and reasons it's because he no longer loves her. Yet upon their reunion, to fight Proteus at Muir Island, the passion and relationship is rekindled. Soon after, they psychically "marry" - joining parts of their minds together in a psychic bond.

When Logan
Wolverine (comics)

Wolverine is a Character , a superhero that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character First appearance in Hulk #180 and was created by writer Len Wein and Marvel art director John Romita Sr., who designed the character, and was first drawn for publication by Herb Trimpe....
 is introduced as part of the "next generation", he is immediately drawn to her, and harbors a secret love for her. Through the series, Logan generally respects Jean's choice to be with Scott, and the two share a deep friendship which, despite a powerful emotional and physical attraction, is never consummated. In Grant Morrison
Grant Morrison

Grant Morrison is a Scotland comic book writer and artist. He is best-known for his nonlinear narratives and counterculture leanings....
's New X-Men stories, Jean increasingly talks to Logan about her marital problems, and Logan tries to help the married couple reconcile, even convincing Jean to return to Scott when Scott has a psychic affair with Emma Frost
Emma Frost

Emma Grace Frost is a Character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #129 , and was created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne....
. Immediately following Jean's death, Scott begins to date Emma. Although he does 'honor and respect her', this may itself only be a psychic suggestion left by Jean to force Scott to move on and "live".

Phoenix

Uncannyxmen101
The original team of X-Men is held captive by Krakoa
Krakoa

Krakoa is a fictional character in Marvel Comics, commonly associated with the X-Men. It is a living island, a sentient ecosystem able to command all the living things native to its island body, and even its terrain....
 the Living Island, so Xavier recruits a new team of X-Men to help save the others from Krakoa. Most of the team's senior members then leave, including Jean. Scott feels that he belongs only with the X-Men, and this upsets Jean. However, she remains in contact with the X-Men and becomes best friends with Ororo Munroe (Storm).

While Jean and Scott are having a romantic evening in Manhattan
Manhattan

Manhattan is one of the five borough of New York City, located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.With a United States Census of 1,620,867 living in a land area of 22.96 square miles , Manhattan, coextensive with New York County, is the most population density county in the United States, w...
, she, Wolverine
Wolverine (comics)

Wolverine is a Character , a superhero that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character First appearance in Hulk #180 and was created by writer Len Wein and Marvel art director John Romita Sr., who designed the character, and was first drawn for publication by Herb Trimpe....
, and Banshee
Banshee (comics)

Banshee is a Marvel Comics superhero, a member of the X-Men. Created by writer Roy Thomas and artist Werner Roth , he first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #28 ....
, are abducted by Sentinels
Sentinel (comics)

The Sentinels are a fictional type of robot in the , most often appearing as enemies of the X-Men. They were created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #14 ....
. They are taken to an abandoned S.H.I.E.L.D.
S.H.I.E.L.D.

S.H.I.E.L.D. is a fictional character, comic-book, espionage and law-enforcement agency in the Marvel Comics Marvel Universe. Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby in Strange Tales #135 , it often deals with superhuman threats....
 orbital platform under the command of the anti-mutant activist Steven Lang, who is plotting to unleash a new generation of Sentinels. The other X-Men, with the aid of Dr. Peter Corbeau, rescue them. During the space station's destruction, the X-Men find that their shuttle has been damaged in an earlier fight with the Sentinels. The X-Men decide that someone must stay at the controls and pilot the ship, while everyone else remains in the shuttle's heavily-shielded life cell.

Knowing no one else could survive long enough to pilot the shuttle to safety, Jean uses her telepathy on Dr. Corbeau to learn how to pilot the shuttle and her telekinesis to block the radiation as she pilots the ship back to Earth. Her telekinetic shields give way under the onslaught of the intense radiation. The strain of holding the solar radiation at bay with her powers destroys the psychic shields Xavier placed in her mind as a child, and Jean assumes her ultimate potential as a psychic, becoming an entity of pure thought. The shuttle crashes into a bay, and Jean telekinetically reforms her body and emerges from the water. Taking the code-name of Phoenix
Phoenix (comics)

The alias of Phoenix has been used by several Fictional character comic book characters published by Marvel Comics. The first, Baron Helmut Zemo, used the alias only once, but the later bearers of the identity are far more notable, and all are associated with the Phoenix Force....
, Jean's psi-powers are now vastly stronger, and she manifests a fiery bird-shaped energy aura whenever she uses her powers to their fullest extent. Phoenix healed the M'Kraan Crystal to keep the universe from being destroyed.

In the "Dark Phoenix Saga
Dark Phoenix Saga

"The Dark Phoenix Saga" is an extended X-Men storyline in the fictional Marvel Comics Marvel Universe, focusing on Jean Grey and the Phoenix , ending in Grey's apparent death....
", Mastermind
Mastermind (Jason Wyngarde)

Mastermind was a Marvel Comics supervillain, an adversary of the X-Men. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby, he first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #4 ....
 a.k.a. Jason Wyngarde tampers with Jean's mind, convincing her she's a Victorian aristocrat (and the Black Queen of the Hellfire Club) and that he is her husband. She turns on her friends, but then loses control of her powers and becomes the Dark Phoenix
Dark Phoenix Saga

"The Dark Phoenix Saga" is an extended X-Men storyline in the fictional Marvel Comics Marvel Universe, focusing on Jean Grey and the Phoenix , ending in Grey's apparent death....
, attacking her friends and teammates and destroying a populated solar system's star. Jean regains her sanity long enough to commit suicide rather than risk becoming the Dark Phoenix again and killing anyone else. After killing herself on the moon, Jean's soul awakens in the afterlife and is dressed in a White Phoenix costume. Death greets Jean and tries to help her understand the Phoenix before fragments of her soul are sent back to Earth.

John Byrne
John Byrne

John Lindley Byrne is a United Kingdom-born Canadian-United States author and artist of comic books. Since the mid-1970s Byrne has worked on nearly every major American superhero....
, penciller on Uncanny X-Men, had strong feelings against how powerful Phoenix had become and worked with writer Chris Claremont
Chris Claremont

Chris Claremont is an American comic book writer and novelist, known for his 16-year stint on Uncanny X-Men, during which the series became one of the comic book industry's most successful properties....
 to effectively remove Phoenix from the storyline, initially by removing her powers. However, Byrne's decision to have Dark Phoenix destroy an inhabited solar system in Uncanny X-Men #135, coupled with the planned ending to the story arc, worried then-Editor-in-Chief Jim Shooter
Jim Shooter

James Shooter is an United States writer, occasional fill-in artist, editing, and publisher for various comic books....
, who felt that allowing Jean to live at the conclusion of the story was both morally unacceptable (given that she had essentially committed an act of genocide
Genocide

Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group.While precise genocide definitions, a legal definition is found in the 1948 United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide ....
) and also an unsatisfying ending from a storytelling point of view. As a result, Shooter requested that Claremont and Byrne rewrite the last chapter of issue #137, to explicitly place in the story both a consequence and an ending commensurate with the enormity of Phoenix's actions.

The original ending, as well as an interview with Claremont, Byrne, Shooter, and then-Uncanny X-Men editor Louise Simonson
Louise Simonson

Louise Simonson is an United States comic book writer and editor. She is best known for her work on comic book titles such as Power Pack, X-Factor , New Mutants, Superman, and Steel ....
 which gives the full explanation for the changes, was published in the one-shot Phoenix: The Untold Story. In the original ending, instead of turning into Phoenix again during the X-Men's battle with the Shi'ar Imperial Guard, Jean is overpowered and captured. Lilandra has Jean subjected to what amounts to a psychic lobotomy, leaving Jean without any of her telepathic or telekinetic powers. The concept that Byrne and Claremont had in mind was that her powers ended up being more or less permanently suppressed, but with the threat always in the shadows of Phoenix returning. In the end, Jean is allowed to return to Earth with the rest of the X-Men, "cured" of the power and madness of Dark Phoenix. The one-shot also reveals the original splash page drawn for Uncanny X-Men #138, which shows Jean and Scott in a happier time, contrasted with the splash page actually published in issue #138 that shows Jean's funeral.

Marvel editor Jim Shooter, in response to a question about the return of Jean Grey, responded, "Jean Grey is dead". For a while, Marvel stuck to this, although the interview in The Untold Story shows that Byrne had already given thought to a possible way to revive Jean (although the idea as it existed then was not expanded upon in the interview).

Return

Ff286
A few years later, there was a desire to bring Jean Grey back to life, as part of the launch of the new X-Factor
X-Factor (comics)

X-Factor is an USA comic book series published by Marvel Comics. Since its February 1986 inception, the comic has been revamped a few times, each relaunch featuring a different superhero team semi-related to the team featured in the book's previous run....
 series. Editorially, it was decreed that this would only be allowed if Jean could be utterly absolved of the evil deeds of the Dark Phoenix Saga.

This absolution begins when the Avengers
Avengers (comics)

The Avengers is a team of fictional characters superhero characters in comic books published by Marvel Comics. Originally created using preexisting Marvel characters, variously created by writer-editor Stan Lee, artist and co-plotter Jack Kirby and others, the team first appearance in The Avengers #1 ....
 find a strange pod lying on the bottom of Jamaica bay, which they send to Reed Richards
Mister Fantastic

Mr. Fantastic is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superhero and a member of the Fantastic Four. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby, he first appeared in Fantastic Four #1 ....
 of the Fantastic Four
Fantastic Four

The Fantastic Four is a fictional superhero team appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The group debuted in The Fantastic Four #1 , which helped to usher in a new naturalism in the mass media....
. The pod cracks open and Jean emerges, with no memories from the time she flew the shuttle until she hatched from the cocoon, but the truth of Phoenix is now revealed. While dying upon the shuttle, Jean was, in fact, approached by a cosmic psychic entity known as the Phoenix Force, which duplicated Jean's form and merged with a portion of her soul/consciousness, while Jean herself was sealed in a pod at the bottom of the bay to heal. It was the Phoenix Force which became the Dark Phoenix and committed those evil actions, hence Jean was absolved of them and went on to found X-Factor with her original X-Men teammates.

Jean is now without her telepathy, but her telekinesis is much more powerful. The former X-Men are contacted and she reunites with them.. Jean learns that the Phoenix Force merged with Rachel Summers
Rachel Summers

Rachel Summers is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superheroine created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne. She first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #141 and has been affiliated with several teams including the X-Men and Excalibur ....
, her daughter from an alternate timeline. Jean initially rejected Rachel because of this, as she felt Rachel's existence was a constant reminder of the dark future she came from and feared could still come to pass. During the time in which Jean is thought dead, Scott meets a pilot named Madelyne Pryor
Madelyne Pryor

Madelyne Pryor is a fictional character in the Marvel Comics Marvel Universe. As the love interest and first wife of X-Men leader Cyclops , she became a long-standing member of the X-Men supporting cast, until a series of traumas - including being abandoned by her husband, losing her infant son, and discovering that she was a clone of J...
. They marry and gave birth to a son, Nathan Christopher Charles Summers
Cable (comics)

Cable is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in New Mutants #87 , and was created by writer Louise Simonson and artist/co-writer Rob Liefeld....
. When Scott hears Jean is alive, he leaves Pryor. Shortly afterward, he joins Jean and the other founding X-Men to create X-Factor
X-Factor (comics)

X-Factor is an USA comic book series published by Marvel Comics. Since its February 1986 inception, the comic has been revamped a few times, each relaunch featuring a different superhero team semi-related to the team featured in the book's previous run....
. Early in X-Factor's career, Jean first battles the mutants' nemesis, Apocalypse
Apocalypse (comics)

Apocalypse is a Character from various comic books and graphic novels published by Marvel Comics. The character made his debut in the mid-1980s X-Men spin-off series, X-Factor , and was created by writer Louise Simonson and artist Jackson Guice....
. Scott calls Madelyne to try to persuade her to come to New York. When he receives no answer, he assumes that his wife had left him. In truth, Mister Sinister
Mister Sinister

Mister Sinister is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics....
 kidnapped Madelyne and Nathan. Mr. Sinister had created Madelyne from Jean Grey's DNA, believing the offspring of Jean Grey and Scott Summers would be a genetically superior mutant who possessed incredible powers.

With her purpose fulfilled, Sinister turns Madelyne over to the Marauders
Marauders (comics)

The Marauders is a team of fictional supervillain characters in comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist John Romita, Jr., the team first appear in Uncanny X-Men #210 ....
. The X-Men rescue her and she joins them. Wanting to rescue her son from Mr. Sinister, Madelyne makes a pact with demons, and using her despair, the goblins make her their queen, driving her insane. Madelyne attempts to sacrifice Nathan in a ritual that will bring the demons of Limbo into the world. Madelyne dies in a climactic battle with Jean after she links their minds and wills herself to die -- hoping the link will kill Jean as well. Madelyne dies, and then the piece of Jean's consciousness that had merged with the Phoenix Force (which had migrated into Madelyne Pryor upon the death of the Phoenix) returned to Jean, granting her all the memories of both Madelyne and the Dark Phoenix. Jean now also contained a spark of the Phoenix Force but would later expel it while helping an alien world fend off a Celestial. Her telepathy had also been restored to her by the villain Psynapse.

Jean becomes a member of the X-Men's "Gold Team" led by Storm when X-Factor joins with Xavier. When her physical body dies in a Sentinel attack, Jean survives by transferring her psyche into the body of the comatose Emma Frost. While in Emma's body, Jean uses telekinesis, an ability that Emma never used. Jean is later restored to her original body with the help of Xavier and Forge. Jean is instrumental in saving Wolverine's life when Magneto rips the adamantium from his skeleton. Using her telekinesis, Jean holds Logan's body together and supports his healing factor.

With Cyclops, Jean later encounters Stryfe
Stryfe

Stryfe is a supervillain that appears in the fictional Marvel universe. The character was created by Louise Simonson and Rob Liefeld, and first appears in The New Mutants #87 ....
 for the first time.

Marriage

Scott proposed to Jean but she declined because the memories of him proposing to both Madelyne and The Phoenix kept haunting her. He told her he would wait for her. Later, Jean proposes to Scott and they marry, but not before she apologized to Rachel and welcomed her into her life permanently.

During their honeymoon, they are taken into the future to raise Scott's son Nathan
Cable (comics)

Cable is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in New Mutants #87 , and was created by writer Louise Simonson and artist/co-writer Rob Liefeld....
. After returning, Jean resumes using the name Phoenix as an attempt to redeem both the entity and herself and to honor Rachel, who was presumed dead at the time, but was later revealed to have been lost somewhere in the time-stream with the premature death of Apocalypse
Apocalypse (comics)

Apocalypse is a Character from various comic books and graphic novels published by Marvel Comics. The character made his debut in the mid-1980s X-Men spin-off series, X-Factor , and was created by writer Louise Simonson and artist Jackson Guice....
. She also adopted the classic green and gold Phoenix costume to signify this.

During a battle with the aforementioned villain, Scott merged with the immortal mutant. Jean and Psylocke
Psylocke

Psylocke is a fictional character depicted in comic book published by Marvel Comics, most notably those comics featuring the superhero team the X-Men....
 switch powers, and Jean adds Psylocke's telepathic powers to her own telepathy, as well as her shadow astral-form, while Psylocke gets Jean's telekinesis. Jean begins to manifest fiery Phoenix raptor effects as the physical manifestation of her powers. Jean also uses the Phoenix Force to witness humanity's possible evolution into Eternity and converses with Eternity itself when Prosh recruits her to help stop the Stranger from destroying the universe. Jean learns that Cyclops is alive, and searches for him with her stepson Cable (Nathan). Jean uses her increased telepathic powers to separate Cyclops' and Apocalypse's spirits.

Jeanscottemma
A combination of Jean's duties as headmistress of the Xavier Institute, her re-emerging Phoenix powers, and Scott's temporary merger with Apocalypse drives a wedge between the couple. Jean attempts to rebuild the relationship, but Scott remains distant, refusing to sleep with her. Scott turns to Emma Frost
Emma Frost

Emma Grace Frost is a Character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #129 , and was created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne....
, who takes advantage of Scott's emotional problems, which leads to a telepathic extramarital affair. When confronted by Jean, Scott claims that they shared "only thoughts" and that he had done nothing wrong; Jean, however, disagrees and demands that Emma explain herself, but Emma only jeers and insults her. Enraged, Jean unleashes the Phoenix power on Emma, rifling through her memories and forcing her to confront the truth about herself.

Later one of the Stepford Cuckoos
Stepford Cuckoos

The Stepford Cuckoos are a group of fictional character mutant psychically-linked Multiple birth of the Marvel Comics Marvel Universe, students at the X-Mansion....
 shatters Emma's diamond form. Beast
Beast (comics)

Beast , Dr. Henry Philip "Hank" McCoy, is a comic book Character , a Marvel Comics superhero and a member of the mutant team of superheroes known as the X-Men....
, under the belief that Emma can be saved, attempts to rebuild her from the shattered diamond. Jean arrives and informs Hank that despite her malicious nature, Emma had truly fallen in love with her husband, and understanding that Emma can offer Scott something she can't, she uses her powers to fuse the diamond pieces of Emma's body together again and revives her.

Later, tricked by Xorn
Xorn

Xorn is a fictional character published by Marvel Comics. First appearing in X-Men: Legacy, Xorn was a new addition to the X-Men membership during writer Grant Morrison's revamp of the franchise....
, Wolverine and Phoenix are propelled towards the sun while on Asteroid M. About to die, Wolverine reluctantly stabs Phoenix so she will not have to die an agonizing death in the intense solar heat. Seconds before they collide with the sun, the Phoenix Force manifests within Jean, and she saves them both. She tells him that by killing her, he helped her release the "Phoenix Consciousness." Arriving on Earth, they battled Xorn (who had revealed himself to be Magneto but would later be retconned into an imposter), who then mortally injures Phoenix by transferring a large amount of electro-magnetic energy to her brain, inducing a "planetary-scale stroke." As Jean dies in Scott's arms, she tells him to live. It was revealed later that before she died, Jean created a holempathic matrix crystal for Rachel and imprinted it with her essence so that, no matter what happened to her physically, her soul would always be with her.

Here Comes Tomorrow

Scott Summers refusal of Emma Frost's offer to re-open Xavier's Institute after Jean's death creates a future timeline in which Hank McCoy
Beast (comics)

Beast , Dr. Henry Philip "Hank" McCoy, is a comic book Character , a Marvel Comics superhero and a member of the mutant team of superheroes known as the X-Men....
 re-opens the school. Under the pressure, he takes the drug "Kick", which is revealed to be the aerosol
Particulate

Particulates, alternatively referred to as particulate matter or fine particles, are tiny particles of solid or liquid suspended in a gas or liquid....
 form of the villain Sublime
Sublime (comics)

Sublime, also known as John Sublime, is a fictional character supervillain and enemy of the X-Men in the Marvel Comics Marvel Universe. Sublime first appeared as John Sublime in the New X-Men Annual publication 2001....
, who possesses Hank McCoy and drives him insane. 150 years later, the near-immortal Beast tries to resurrect Phoenix and use her to destroy every life-form on Earth, except for the creatures created by Sublime itself, only to be defeated by Jean. Phoenix then carries out her disinfection and absorbs the future universe into the "White Hot Room", a higher plane
Plane (metaphysics)

In metaphysics and esoteric cosmology, a plane, other than the physical plane is conceived as a subtle state of consciousness that Transcendence the known physical universe....
 of reality
Reality

Reality, in everyday usage, means "the state of things as they actually exist". In a sense it is what is real. The term reality, in its widest sense, includes everything that being, whether or not it is observation or comprehension....
 with other Phoenix hosts and 'home' to the consciousness of the Phoenix Force. Jean wears a white variation of her Phoenix outfit and is revealed to be "a White Phoenix of the Crown
Chakra

Chakra is a Sanskrit word that translates as wheel or disc.Chakra is a concept referring to wheel-like vortices which, according to traditional Indian medicine, are believed to exist in the surface of the etheric double of man....
". Jean reaches back in time and telepathically urges Scott to live. Instead of refusing Emma and leaving the institute, Scott chooses to be with Emma and keep the Xavier Institute alive.

Endsong

In the 2005 X-Men: Phoenix - Endsong limited series
Limited series

A limited series is a comic book series with a set number of issues. A limited series differs from an ongoing series in that the number of issues is determined before production, and it differs from a One-shot in that it is composed of multiple issues....
, the Shi'ar
Shi'ar

The Shi'ar, pronounced // , are a List of fictional humanoid species of Extraterrestrial lifes in the Marvel Comics Marvel Universe. The Shi'ar Empire also called the Aerie, is a vast collection of alien species, cultures and worlds situated close to the Skrull and Kree Empires, and alongside them, is one of the three main alien empire...
 resurrect the Phoenix Force prematurely in hopes of destroying it while it is relatively weak, but the Phoenix escapes to Earth where it resurrects Jean and bonds with her once more, and reveals that the Phoenix force and Jean are one. The X-Men battle the Phoenix at the North Pole until, with the help of Cerebro
Cerebro

In the Marvel universe, Cerebro is a device that the X-Men use to detect Mutant . It was created by Xavier, and was later enhanced by Beast . The current version of Cerebro is called Cerebra, to be distinguished from the character of the same name....
, Emma and the Stepford Cuckoos
Stepford Cuckoos

The Stepford Cuckoos are a group of fictional character mutant psychically-linked Multiple birth of the Marvel Comics Marvel Universe, students at the X-Mansion....
 contact all of the X-Men around the world to focus their love into Jean. This enables Jean and the Phoenix Force to achieve a perfect balance with one another and transform into the White Phoenix of the Crown. Jean then returns to the White Hot Room to make herself and Phoenix whole again.

Warsong

Writer Greg Pak has said that Warsong "is not another Jean Grey resurrection story. It's an essential Phoenix story, and therefore ultimately an essential tale for understanding Jean Grey." Pak also stated that Warsong will lay the groundwork for the future of both Jean and the Phoenix. However the story only featured her telepathic voice talking to the Stepford Cuckoos as they flew over her grave and a flashback in the first issue. The rest of the series involved the Cuckoos encountering the fragment of the Phoenix's consciousness that visited them at the end of the Endsong mini series. They merge with the fragment and gain Phoenix-level abilities, but later must imprison the Phoenix fragment in their diamond hearts, an ability they manifest after their origins--as cloned daughters of Emma Frost--are revealed.

X-Men Messiah Complex

Since the events of M-Day, when most of mutantkind was depowered and no new mutant births occur, mutantkind is on the verge of extinction. Cerebro then detects a new mutant baby
Hope Summers (comics)

Hope Summers is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in X-Men #205, and was created by writers Ed Brubaker, Mike Carey, Peter David, Craig Kyle and Christopher Yost during the X-Men: Messiah Complex event....
 born in Cooperstown, Alaska. When Cerebro detects her, a tremendous outburst of power from the child partially destroys it. As the child has aged and grown, she has developed features distinctively similar to Jean Grey, including crimson red hair, and green eyes. As seen in Cable #5, a closeup of the baby's eyes show twin reflections of the Phoenix emblem in them.

Jean Grey's future

A recent interview panel at the San Diego Comic Con confirmed that there are discussions going on at Marvel involving Jean's eventual return, however it also stated that it's a story Marvel doesn't want to rush. At the San Francisco Wondercon, when asked about Jean's future Matt Fraction told the audience "There's a little girl with red hair and green eyes in the future that you should keep your eyes on".

Powers and abilities

Jean Grey-Summers is an Omega-level mutant, and has been one of the physical hosts of the vastly powerful Phoenix Force who possesses god-like powers and is one of the most feared beings that ever lived. With the Phoenix Force, Jean has potentially limitless psionic powers of telepathy, telekinesis, cosmic pyrokinesis
Pyrokinesis

Pyrokinesis, derived from the Greek Language words ' and ' , was the name, coined by horror novelist Stephen King for the ability to create or to control fire with the mind that he gave to the protagonist Charlie McGee in Firestarter....
 and energy manipulation - Henry McCoy
Beast (comics)

Beast , Dr. Henry Philip "Hank" McCoy, is a comic book Character , a Marvel Comics superhero and a member of the mutant team of superheroes known as the X-Men....
 has said that, based on her massive power levels, "on the Richter scale
Richter magnitude scale

The Richter magnitude scale, or more correctly local magnitude ML scale, assigns a single number to quantify the amount of moment magnitude scale#Radiated seismic energy released by an earthquake....
, she'd be a 12". When bonded to the Phoenix, she is said to outclass mutants, granting her complete control over matter, energy, thought, and unlimited psionic energies. She can tap into reserved energies for future generations, denying them of existence.

When her powers first manifest, Jean is unable to cope with her telepathy
Telepathy

Telepathy describes the purported transfer of information on thoughts or feelings between individuals by means other than the Senses#Five classical senses ....
, forcing Professor X
Professor X

Professor Charles Francis Xavier, also known as Professor X, is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superhero known as the leader and founder of the X-Men....
 to suppress her access to it altogether. Instead, he chooses to train her in the use of her telekinesis while allowing her telepathy to grow at its natural rate before reintroducing it. This is why in Jean's debut appearance as Marvel Girl
Marvel Girl

Marvel Girl is an alias used by at least three fictional Marvel Comics superheroines:*Jean Grey, a.k.a. Phoenix, best known as a founding member of the X-Men...
, she is only capable of using her telekinetic powers. When the Professor hides to prepare for the Z'Nox
List of Marvel Comics alien races

There are several different extraterrestrial races in the Marvel Comics' Marvel Universe. The vast majority are humanoid in structure....
, he reopens Jean's telepathic powers, which was initially explained as Xavier 'sharing' some of his telepathy with her.

Jean is considered to be one of the Earth's most powerful telepathic minds. Jean Grey, as the Phoenix, has limitless telepathic powers, able to influence any individual. Jean's telepathy allows her to communicate with others telepathically, read the thoughts of others, influence and control the minds of others, project her mind into the astral plane, and generate telepathic force blasts that can stun or kill others. Jean is one of the few telepaths skilled enough to communicate with animals (animals with high intelligence, such as dolphin
Dolphin

File:Bottlenose_Dolphin_KSC04pd0178.jpgDolphins are marine mammals that are closely related to whales and porpoises. There are almost forty species of dolphin in seventeen genus....
s,dog
Dog

The dog is a domesticated subspecies of the Gray Wolf, a member of the Canidae family of the order Carnivora. The term is used for both feral and pet varieties....
s, and raven
Raven

Raven is the common name given to several larger-bodied members of the genus Corvus —but in Europe and North America the Common Raven is normally implied....
s). She can also telepathically take away or control people's natural bodily functions and senses, such as sight, hearing, smell, taste, or even mutant powers. A side effect of her telepathy is that she is gifted with total recall - she remembers everything.

Her telekinetic strength and skill are both of an extremely high level, capable of grasping objects in Earth orbit and manipulating hundreds of components in mid-air in complex patterns. She can telekinetically lift several tons of matter at once, and has learned to use her power both aggressively and defensively, as blasts of focused telekinetic force or defensive shields strong enough to withstand out of scale ballistic impacts. She has also been shown to manifest a fiery aura offensively as well as thermal heat blasts by using her telekinetic powers to excite the air molecules around her into focused combustion that produce heat and light in her immediate area. When Jean absorbs Psylocke
Psylocke

Psylocke is a fictional character depicted in comic book published by Marvel Comics, most notably those comics featuring the superhero team the X-Men....
's specialized telepathic powers, her own telepathy is increased to the point that she can physically manifest her telepathy as a psionic firebird
Phoenix (mythology)

The phoenix is a Mythologyical sacred fire bird which originated in the Sub-continent of India in ancient mythologies mentioned in the Ancient Egyptian religion and later the Sanchuniathon and the Greek Mythology....
 whose claws can inflict both physical and mental damage. Jean can use her amplified telepathy to increase temporarily the speed of neural signals in the brain, which allows her to boost a mutant's powers to incredible levels. She briefly develops a psychic shadow form like Psylocke's, with a gold Phoenix emblem over her eye instead of the Crimson Dawn
Crimson Dawn

The Crimson Dawn is a fictional mystical substance which has appeared in the comic books published by Marvel Comics X-Men and part of the Marvel Comics Marvel Universe....
 mark possessed by Psylocke. Jean briefly lost her telekinesis to Psylocke after this, but the Phoenix Force re-created those powers for her at a far stronger level than before.

The Phoenix
Phoenix (comics)

The alias of Phoenix has been used by several Fictional character comic book characters published by Marvel Comics. The first, Baron Helmut Zemo, used the alias only once, but the later bearers of the identity are far more notable, and all are associated with the Phoenix Force....
 can revive, absorb, re-channel, and preserve the life-force of any kind of life-form, meaning that she can take life energy from one person and give it to others, heal herself with the same life energy, or even resurrect the dead, since the Phoenix is the sum of all life and death. As Phoenix, Jean's powers escalate to an incalculable level: allowing her to rearrange matter at a subatomic level, fly unaided through space, survive in any atmosphere, manipulate electromagnetic and cosmic energies for various effects and atmospheric disturbances. She has cosmic-level pyrokinesis, which allows her to create, control, and manipulate cosmic fire of extreme power. Note that her cosmic fire is not dependent on oxygen, which means that she can ignite it under seemingly impossible conditions such as the vacuum of space or underwater. Her cosmic pyrokinesis derives from her ability to generate intense heat, combustion, and concussive blasts by stimulating heat molecules, or simply by her access to cosmic power, or by combining both abilities at once to create cosmic fire of an even greater scale of power. Her cosmic fire usually takes form in the shape of a fiery bird. She can also create other shapes of her fire: fireballs, giant claws, or even an appearance of an ordinary fire. Her cosmic fire causes either mental pain, or physical pain, or both of them simultaneously. She has complete control of her cosmic pyrokinesis ability, that she only burns what she wants to burn, which she calls it "burn away what doesn't work." Thus, her cosmic fire will burn her enemies until they die or she extinguishes it by her own will, and it has no effect on her clothing or around her vicinity.

She manifests a "telekinetic sensitivity" (called "the Manifestation of the Phoenix") to objects in her immediate environment that lets her feel the texture of objects, their molecular patterns, feel when other objects come into contact with them, and probe them at a molecular level. She can also create stargates that can transport her to anywhere in the universe instantaneously. When she engages her Phoenix powers, Jean is surrounded in a flame-like energy corona that takes the form of a large bird of prey. As the Phoenix, Jean can resurrect herself after death and is unaffected by the passage of time. It should be noted that she isn't "borrowing" the powers of the Phoenix Force (as is perceived by some due to the fact that Jean was a host for the Force); Death itself has said that Jean is the rightful owner of those powers. Further evolution allowed her to actually become one with the Phoenix Force (as opposed to serving as its host) due to her status as an Omega-level mutant with unlimited potential, in which it was revealed that Jean was the White Phoenix of the Crown. As the White Phoenix, Jean can manipulate and control whole time-lines, as seen when she brought the alternate future of Here Comes Tomorrow into the White-Hot Room.

Ancestry

Introduced in Uncanny X-Men
Uncanny X-Men

Uncanny X-Men, first published as simply The X-Men, is the flagship Marvel Comics comic book series for the X-Men franchise. Being the official Canon , it features the adventures of the eponymous group of Mutant superheroes....
 #125 (September, 1979), Lady Grey is the look-alike ancestor of X-Men
X-Men

The X-Men are a fictional superhero team in the . In the series, Professor Xavier responds to anti-Mutant prejudice by creating a haven at his Westchester County, New York mansion to train young mutants to use their powers for the benefit of humanity....
 member Jean Grey and a member of the Hellfire Club
Hellfire Club (comics)

The Hellfire Club is a fictional society within the Marvel Universe that often comes into confrontation with the mutant superhero team, the X-Men....
 during the 18th century. During this issue the villain Mastermind
Mastermind (Jason Wyngarde)

Mastermind was a Marvel Comics supervillain, an adversary of the X-Men. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby, he first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #4 ....
 attempted to turn Grey (then under the guise of the Phoenix
Phoenix (comics)

The alias of Phoenix has been used by several Fictional character comic book characters published by Marvel Comics. The first, Baron Helmut Zemo, used the alias only once, but the later bearers of the identity are far more notable, and all are associated with the Phoenix Force....
) into the Black Queen of the modern Hellfire Club by creating the illusion that she was living in the body of an ancestor named Lady Grey. However, whether this ancestor was a real person or a creation of Mastermind was left uncertain.

This question was finally answered in X-Men: Hellfire Club #2 (February, 2000), part of a mini-series on the history of the Club. This particular issue was scripted by Ben Raab
Ben Raab

Benjamin "Ben" Raab is a comic book writer and editing. He has written stories for Marvel Comics, DC Comics, WildStorm, Malibu Comics, Harris Publications and Ludovico Technique LLC....
 and drawn by Charlie Adlard
Charlie Adlard

Charles "Charlie" Adlard is a United Kingdom comic book artist and penciller.He is best known for providing art on The Walking Dead and Invasion! ....
. Lady Grey was revealed to have been an influential member, possibly a Queen, of the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania , often colloquially referred to as PA by natives and Northeasterners, is a U.S. state located in the Northeastern United States and Mid-Atlantic States regions of the United States....
 branch of the Club during the American Revolutionary War
American Revolutionary War

The American Revolutionary War , also known as the American War of Independence, began as a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and Thirteen Colonies on the North America, and ended in a global war between several European great powers....
 (1775 - 1783).

Other versions


1602

In the Marvel 1602
Marvel 1602

Marvel 1602 is an eight-issue comic book limited series published from November 2003 in comics to June 2004 in comics by Marvel Comics. The limited series was written by Neil Gaiman, penciled by Andy Kubert, and digitally painted by Richard Isanove with Scott McKowen illustrating the hardcover edition scratchboard covers....
 miniseries, Jean Grey poses as "John Grey" and is a member of the "witchbreed" led by Carlos Javier (the Charles Xavier of the 1602 universe). Like her Marvel Universe counterpart, she has telekinetic powers. She is a traditional Shakespearean girl posing as a boy. Besides Javier and Sir Nicholas Fury, the only one who knows of Jean's deception is Scotius Summerisle (Scott Summers), who is attracted to her. "John" also has a close friendship with Werner (Angel) who learns of the deception after she sacrifices her life for her comrades during their battle against Otto Von Doom (Doctor Doom
Doctor Doom

Doctor Doom is a Character , a comic book supervillain published by Marvel Comics and appearing as an enemy of the Fantastic Four. Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in Fantastic Four #5 ....
). Werner reveals to Scott that he was attracted to Jean, although he had thought that she was male. After her death, her friends given her a burial at sea. When her corpse is cremated, the fire forms a giant Phoenix raptor before disappearing.

Age of Apocalypse

Phoenixaoa
In the "Age of Apocalypse
Age of Apocalypse

"Age of Apocalypse" is a comic book fictional crossover storyline published in the X-Men franchise of books by Marvel Comics. Although occurring in the Multiverse #Alternate universes of Earth-295, it has often had ramifications in the universe of Earth-616, the main Marvel Comics universe....
" storyline, Jean is a student of Magneto who falls in love with fellow student Weapon X
Alternate versions of Wolverine

As a fictional character, Marvel Comics's Wolverine has appeared in a number of Mass media, from comic books to films and television series. Each version of the work typically establishes its own continuity, and sometimes introduces parallel universe , to the point where distinct differences in the portrayal of the character can be identified....
. Weapon X rescues her after Mr. Sinister
Mister Sinister

Mister Sinister is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics....
 kidnaps her and combines her extracted DNA with that of Cyclops
Cyclops (comics)

Cyclops is a fictional character , a superhero that is the field leader of the X-Men in the . Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby, he first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #1 and was originally dubbed Slim Summers....
, with whom Jean felt some kind of empathy, to create the perfect mutant (X-Man
Nate Grey

X-Man is a Character , a comic book superhero in the and related to the X-Men franchise. Created by Jeph Loeb and Steve Skroce, he first appeared in X-Man #1 ....
). Weapon X and Jean leave the X-Men and live together until Jean learns of a plan to drop nuclear bombs on the United States to kill Apocalypse. Jean confronts Weapon X over this. Logan and Jean join forces with the Human High Council and agree to lead a nuclear strike against Apocalypse's empire. Jean later tries to stop the attack with the aid of Cyclops and holds back the nuclear bombs with her telekinesis. She dies at the hands of Cyclops' brother Prelate Havok.

In the tenth-anniversary limited series, its revealed that Jean was the one that stopped the nuclear attack from the Human High Council with the last of her powers. At the same time Sinister finds that Jean's DNA contains special properties and that she should have access to the powers of "Mutant Alpha", the legendary "first mutant". He resurrects her, and she displays the powers of "Mutant Alpha", which look like Phoenix Force powers. Jean doesn't remember her old life, and Sinister managed to use her to create a new team to fight the X-Men. During the fight Logan is able to reach Jean and she turns on Sinister and incinerates him. Jean and Logan reunite, and she becomes leader of the X-Men at Magneto's behest.

Days of Future Past

In the timeline known as the Days of Future Past, Jean died when Mastermind detonated a nuclear device in Pittsburgh, though not before she had given birth to her daughter Rachel a few months before. There are conflicting reports whether this Jean too had been replaced by the Phoenix Force or not. Likewise it was not quite clear who the father of Jean’s daughter was; whereas Rachel considers Scott Summers her father, some hints point to her either being Wolverine’s daughter or a creation of the Phoenix Force, with there being no biological father at all.

Marvel Mangaverse Jean Grey

In the original Marvel Mangaverse
Marvel Mangaverse

The Marvel Mangaverse is a series of comic books published by Marvel Comics from 2000 to 2002, with a sequel "New Mangaverse" released in late 2005/early 2006....
 X-Men
and X-Men Ronin stories, Jean is a powerful telepath and telekinetic and calls herself Marvel Girl, but she also has access to the Phoenix Force. The three-issue X-Men: Phoenix - Legacy of Fire limited series, involves a separate character based on Jean Grey named "Jena Pyre". Jena and her sister Madelyne
Madelyne Pryor

Madelyne Pryor is a fictional character in the Marvel Comics Marvel Universe. As the love interest and first wife of X-Men leader Cyclops , she became a long-standing member of the X-Men supporting cast, until a series of traumas - including being abandoned by her husband, losing her infant son, and discovering that she was a clone of J...
 are the guardians of the "Phoenix Sword", whose power Jean absorbs. The miniseries depicts the lead characters in near-nudity. The series' rating was raised from PG to PG+ before issue #1 was released, and the series was moved to the MAX
MAX (comics)

MAX is an imprint of Marvel Comics for adult audiences, launched in 2001 after Marvel broke with the Comics Code Authority and established Marvel Rating System....
 mature readers imprint for issues #2 and #3.

Marvel Zombies 2

Jean Grey as Dark Phoenix appears in the sequel to Marvel Zombies
Marvel Zombies

Marvel Zombies is a five-issue limited series published from December 2005 to April 2006 by Marvel Comics. The series was written by Robert Kirkman with art by Sean Phillips and Arthur Suydam....
, now a member of the Zombie Galactus
Galactus

Galactus is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist and co-plotter Jack Kirby, the character first appearance in Fantastic Four #48 , the first part of a three-issue story later known as "The Galactus Trilogy."...
 alongside other heroes. Near the end of the book, the Hulk
Hulk (comics)

The Hulk, often called "The Incredible Hulk", is a fictional character , a superhero that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics....
 punches through her body and squishes her head in her attempt to subdue him.

Mutant X

Jean’s history in the Mutant X universe is quite muddled. Under the name of Ariel, she was a founding member of the X-Men and in love with their leader, Havok. Some time later during a mission, Jean was believed dead and later on Havok married her look-a-like, Madelyne Pryor, obviously Jean’s clone. In reality, Jean was saved by Apocalypse and Magneto, and hidden from Professor X who was capturing all the telepaths in the world for his evil plans. When she re-surfaced, Jean was working together with Sinister and Apocalypse to recruit the aid of Havok’s new team, the Six, against an evil Xavier. That crisis having passed, Jean joined the Six, as Madelyne had been turned into the Goblin Queen and was no longer with them. Jean also mentioned having been in a relationship with Wolverine, and to having worked with SHIELD for a while, though it was unclear where exactly these events fit in with her history and also whether Jean had access to the Phoenix Force.

New Exiles

After the New Exiles land on the world of warring empires, they encounter Dame Emma Frost, head of Britain's Department X and founder of Force-X. This team includes John Grey, a male version of Jean who is codenamed Sunspot and displays telekinetic abilities.

Red Queen

A counterpart of Jean Grey from Earth-9575 had most of her powers taken away for crimes unknown. Banished from her own universe, she ended up on Earth-998, where she pretended to be a reincarnation of the recently deceased Queen Madelyne. The evil Jean set out to become not only queen of Britain but of the entire world. To reach that goal and find a way of restoring her powers, Jean looked for the ultimate weapon across the multiverse: Nate Greys. She lured many of them to her kingdom, though most of them died after having been used by her for a while. Queen Jean also traveled to the main universe where she replaced Nate Grey’s companion, Madelyne Pryor, wormed her way into Nate’s mind, and returned to her world with him as her weapon. However, Nate broke free and fought against her, culminating in her draining the life-force of all her "subjects" in an attempt to use the power to kill him. He eventually kills her by creating a sun around her and saying "Burn." It is not clear whether this counterpart of Jean had access to the Phoenix Force.

Shadow-X

New Excalibur
Excalibur (comics)

Excalibur is a Marvel Comics superhero group, an spin-off of the X-Men, usually based in the United Kingdom. Conceived by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer Alan Davis, the original Excalibur first appeared in Excalibur: The Sword is Drawn ....
 battles an evil counterpart of the Jean Grey, who is a member of the Shadow-X
Shadow-X

Shadow-X is a Marvel Comics supervillain group that first appeared in Excalibur #New Excalibur #1. All of their costumes are the colors of black and red....
, the X-Men of an alternate reality in which Professor X was possessed by the Shadow King
Shadow King

The Shadow King is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics....
. They are brought to Earth-616
Earth-616

In the fictional Multiverse , Earth-616 or Earth 616 is the name used to identify the primary Continuity in which most Marvel Comics titles take place....
 as a result of M-Day
Decimation (comics)

Decimation is the late 2005 in comics Marvel Comics storyline spinning out of the House of M limited series, that focuses on the ramifications of the Scarlet Witch's stripping nearly all of the Mutant population of their powers, reducing a society of millions to one of scant hundreds....
. This counterpart of Jean seemed to had access to the Phoenix Force too. In New Excalibur #24 she was stabbed in the shoulder with a broadsword by Petrie, one of Albion's Shadow Captains (de-powered
Decimation (comics)

Decimation is the late 2005 in comics Marvel Comics storyline spinning out of the House of M limited series, that focuses on the ramifications of the Scarlet Witch's stripping nearly all of the Mutant population of their powers, reducing a society of millions to one of scant hundreds....
 mutants given ability-enhancing suits). After beating him, she used her power to gain the knowledge necessary to deactivate the device Albion had used to nullify London's supply of electricity. The energy required to perform this, as well as the blood loss caused by the stab wound, killed her.

Ultimate Jean Grey/Marvel Girl


In the Ultimate Marvel
Ultimate Marvel

Ultimate Marvel is an imprint of comic books published by Marvel Comics, featuring reimagined and updated versions of the company's most popular superhero characters, including Ultimate Iron Man, Ultimate Spider-Man, Ultimate Wolverine, the Ultimate Hulk, Ultimate Thor, Alternate_versions_of_Daredevil#Ultimate_Daredevil, the Ultimate X-Men...
 continuity, Jean Grey is a responsible but extroverted young woman. She has a very different personality from the original Jean: in Ultimate, Jean has a sarcastic streak, and secretly reads other people's minds, particularly the other X-Men's minds. Early in the series, she has short cropped hair and prefers to dress in a rocker type style, but later, she becomes more mature and wears clothes that are more conservative, and grows her hair slightly longer. She has a brief affair with Wolverine
Alternate versions of Wolverine

As a fictional character, Marvel Comics's Wolverine has appeared in a number of Mass media, from comic books to films and television series. Each version of the work typically establishes its own continuity, and sometimes introduces parallel universe , to the point where distinct differences in the portrayal of the character can be identified....
, but when Wolverine reveals how he was originally sent to kill Professor X
Alternate versions of Professor X

In addition to his Marvel Universe incarnation, Professor X has had been depicted in other fictional universes....
, Jean is angry and ends the relationship. She later begins to date Cyclops
Cyclops (comics)

Cyclops is a fictional character , a superhero that is the field leader of the X-Men in the . Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby, he first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #1 and was originally dubbed Slim Summers....
 although she is occasionally frustrated by his shyness. Xavier found Jean Grey while she was in a mental hospital, having problems controlling her telepathy and having troublesome visions of a Phoenix raptor. She was Xavier's second student after Cyclops.

The exact nature of the Phoenix in the Ultimate Universe has not been revealed, but very often Jean is haunted by visions and hallucinations of the Phoenix early in the Ultimate timeline. The powers seem to reveal themselves when Jean gets angry. It appears, due to tests conducted in Ultimate X-Men #71 that the Phoenix is an actual entity and not an uncovered aspect of Jean's own mind. According to the Fire and Brimstone story arc, Jean's Phoenix powers come from the Phoenix God
Phoenix (comics)

The alias of Phoenix has been used by several Fictional character comic book characters published by Marvel Comics. The first, Baron Helmut Zemo, used the alias only once, but the later bearers of the identity are far more notable, and all are associated with the Phoenix Force....
, although Xavier does not believe this. Jean kills many members of the Hellfire club in a fit of Phoenix powered rage before Xavier calms her down. Much later in the story Jean uses her Phoenix powers often. She starts with her powers out of her control due to her anger, accidentally killing two mercenaries who were attacking the X-Men. She feels guilty over the incident for weeks, but after a while, she manifests signs of the Phoenix, beginning to draw upon more and more of the residual Phoenix energies buried within her mind to help the X-Men on several occasions, combating Magneto
Magneto

Magneto may mean:* Something related to magnetism, such as magneto-optic effect* Magneto , an electrical generator in internal combustion engines and some old telephones....
 and the deceptive and manipulative Magician
Magician (comics)

Magician is a fictional character appearing in Marvel Comics Ultimate Universe imprint. Created by Robert Kirkman, he first appears in Ultimate X-Men #66....
. It has been revealed that Jean envisions imaginary tiny, green goblins carrying out her telekinetic activities.

When the man from the future, Cable, attacks the X-Men, he kidnaps Jean Grey but she is later rescued by the X-men and Bishop
Bishop (comics)

Bishop , is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superhero who is a member of the X-Men. Created by writer John Byrne, artist Whilce Portacio and artist/co-plotter Jim Lee, the character first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #282 ....
. After Professor X's apparent death, Jean has become the headmistress of the school, along with Cyclops. She did not join Bishop's new team of X-Men but has assisted the team when needed, often butting heads with Cyclops over when to help and when not to help.

Further down the line, The X-Men hunt Sinister down, finding him in the Morlock tunnels slaughtering several Morlocks in order to reach his goal, and he does, reborn as Apocalypse. Apocalypse who has the power to control mutants brings former X-Men, Cyclops, Jean, Iceman, Rogue and Toad to NYC for the giant survival battle royal. The Fantastic Four intercept Cyclops' team, Sue Storm combating Jean, proceeding to trap her in a force field, rendering Jean a mere spectator. Later, Jean breaks free of the bubble when Professor X, able to walk, uses his telepathy to free her and the other reserve X-Men, leaving her to subdue the other team of X-Men and the Morlocks. She hesitantly calls for help when Apocalypse puts Xavier on the brink of death and the Phoenix Force responds, physically manifesting herself and merging with Jean to fight Apocalypse. Using her unimaginable powers, she brought Apocalypse to his knees and melted his armor. Having fully merged with the Phoenix, Jean sees that there is much to do and reverses everything to the point where it didn't happen but the X-Men remember. She then travels across the universe, causing war and suicides among different races. When she reached the place where she was suppose to find, the Silver Surfer warned her not to go any further but she pushes on to find Heaven
Heaven

Heaven may refer to the physical heavens, the atmosphere or the seemingly endless expanse of the universe beyond. This is the traditional literal meaning of the term in English, however since at least AD 1000, it is typically also used to refer to an afterlife plane of existence in various religions and spirituality philosophy, often descri...
.

Jean later inexplicably turns up the Mansion and resettles with the X-Men. But when Alpha Flight kidnaps Northstar
Northstar

Northstar is a Character , a superhero who appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. Through his Mutant , Northstar gains superhuman powers, which he uses for the betterment of society....
, Jean strives to push the X-Men to fight harder, especially when Cyclops leaves to protect Colossus, Rogue, Dazzler and Angel, who were using Banshee to rescue Northstar. Unfortunately, they believed they'd failed and became Banshee addicts. Jean led her X-Men to deal with Colossus but she fell into a trance, seeing her father, who she wished to being back to life. But her father preferred to be rid of the guilt of not being a good parent and tells her not to push her friends so hard otherwise they'd fail. She recovers Northstar, who was crippled from the waist down, reducing aggressions. Everyone but Scott returned home. Jean followed him into space, where he was staring down at Earth, feeling omnipotent. But Jean reminds him he's need, provoking him into attacking her. But the effects of Banshee were wearing off and he almost succumbed to the vacuum had not Jean encompassed him in her fire.

What If?

In the What If X-Men: Rise and Fall of the Shi'ar Empire, Vulcan becomes the Phoenix and destroys seven galaxies, the entire Annihilation Wave, the Shi'ar and Kree. He travels to Earth and using the Phoenix Force, he restores Krakoa before engaging in battle with Cyclops, Havok, Rachel and Cable. Vulcan appears to be winning until a strange force appears that causes Vulcan to lose control of the Phoenix Force. After a brief mental battle between Vulcan and his family, Vulcan accepts his defeat by letting go of the rage and hate inside him as he dies.

Inside the White Hot Room, while comforting a child Vulcan, the strange force reveals to Gabriel that wielding the ultimate power would not give him what he truly wanted. The force shows to Vulcan that being loved was his real wish from the start. The force then reveals herself to be Jean Grey, White Phoenix of the Crown.

Jean had helped Rachel and Havok escape from the Shi'ar Empire by opening a teleportation portal to Earth before the Empire's fall at the hands of Vulcan. It was Jean that prevented Vulcan from fully accessing the Phoenix Force in Krakoa.

X-Men Noir

In X-Men Noir, Jean Grey is depicted as the grifter for the X-Men, a group of sociopathic teenagers recruited by Professor Charles Xavier. Adept at running scams, she had a reputation of controlling the minds of men. She is found murdered, covered in slash marks, in the opening of the series.

In other media


See also

  • End Of Greys
    End of Greys

    End Of Greys was a 2006 story arc featured in the Uncanny X-Men comic book ongoing series....
  • Phoenix Force
    Phoenix (comics)

    The alias of Phoenix has been used by several Fictional character comic book characters published by Marvel Comics. The first, Baron Helmut Zemo, used the alias only once, but the later bearers of the identity are far more notable, and all are associated with the Phoenix Force....


External links

  • at the Marvel Universe