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Jake Garn

 
Jake Garn

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Jake Garn



 
 
Edwin Jacob Garn (born October 12, 1932) is an American politician, a member of the Republican Party
Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party is one of the two major party contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Democratic Party . It is often called the Grand Old Party or the GOP....
, and served as a U.S. Senator
United States Senate

The United States Senate is the upper house of the Bicameralism United States Congress, the lower house being the United States House of Representatives....
 representing Utah
Utah

The State of Utah is a western United States U.S. state of the United States. It was the List of U.S. states by date of statehood admitted to the United States on January 4, 1896....
 from 1974 to 1993. Garn became the first sitting member of the United States Congress
United States Congress

The United States Congress is the Bicameralism legislature of the Federal government of the United States of the United States of America, consisting of two houses, the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives....
 to fly in space when he flew aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery
Space Shuttle Discovery

Space Shuttle Discovery is one of the three currently operational Space Shuttle orbiter in the Space Shuttle fleet of NASA, the space agency of the United States....
 as a Payload Specialist
Payload Specialist

In NASA vernacular, a 'Payload Specialist' was an individual selected and trained by commercial or research organizations for flights of a specific payload on a Space Shuttle mission....
 during NASA
NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an agency of the Federal government of the United States, responsible for the nation's public list of space agencies....
 mission STS-51-D
STS-51-D

STS 51-D was the sixteenth flight of a Space Shuttle and the fourth flight of Space Shuttle Discovery. It conducted the fifth landing at Kennedy Space Center, Florida....
 (April 12–April 19, 1985).

Born in Richfield, Utah
Richfield, Utah

Richfield is a city in and the county seat of Sevier County, Utah, Utah, in the United States, and is the largest city in southern-central Utah....
, Garn earned a Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Science

A Bachelor of Science is an bachelor's degree academic degree awarded for completed courses that generally last three to five years ....
 degree in business
Business

A business is a legally recognized organization designed to provide good s and/or Service to consumers. Businesses are predominant in capitalism economies, most being privately owned and formed to earn profit that will increase the wealth of its owners....
 and finance
Finance

The field of finance refers to the concepts of time, money and risk and how they are interrelated. Banks are the main facilitators of funding through the provision of credit, although private equity, mutual funds, hedge funds, and other organizations have become important....
 from the University of Utah
University of Utah

The University of Utah is a public university research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. One of ten institutions that make up the Utah System of Higher Education and Utah's premier research school currently enrolls 21,526 undergraduate and 6,684 graduate student students and has 1,419 regular Faculty members....
 in 1955, where he became a member of the Sigma Chi
Sigma Chi

Sigma Chi is one of the largest and oldest all-male, college, greek alphabet social fraternities and sororities and a secret society. Sigma Chi was founded on June 28, 1855 at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio when members split from Delta Kappa Epsilon....
 fraternity.






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Encyclopedia


Edwin Jacob Garn (born October 12, 1932) is an American politician, a member of the Republican Party
Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party is one of the two major party contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Democratic Party . It is often called the Grand Old Party or the GOP....
, and served as a U.S. Senator
United States Senate

The United States Senate is the upper house of the Bicameralism United States Congress, the lower house being the United States House of Representatives....
 representing Utah
Utah

The State of Utah is a western United States U.S. state of the United States. It was the List of U.S. states by date of statehood admitted to the United States on January 4, 1896....
 from 1974 to 1993. Garn became the first sitting member of the United States Congress
United States Congress

The United States Congress is the Bicameralism legislature of the Federal government of the United States of the United States of America, consisting of two houses, the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives....
 to fly in space when he flew aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery
Space Shuttle Discovery

Space Shuttle Discovery is one of the three currently operational Space Shuttle orbiter in the Space Shuttle fleet of NASA, the space agency of the United States....
 as a Payload Specialist
Payload Specialist

In NASA vernacular, a 'Payload Specialist' was an individual selected and trained by commercial or research organizations for flights of a specific payload on a Space Shuttle mission....
 during NASA
NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an agency of the Federal government of the United States, responsible for the nation's public list of space agencies....
 mission STS-51-D
STS-51-D

STS 51-D was the sixteenth flight of a Space Shuttle and the fourth flight of Space Shuttle Discovery. It conducted the fifth landing at Kennedy Space Center, Florida....
 (April 12–April 19, 1985).

Born in Richfield, Utah
Richfield, Utah

Richfield is a city in and the county seat of Sevier County, Utah, Utah, in the United States, and is the largest city in southern-central Utah....
, Garn earned a Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Science

A Bachelor of Science is an bachelor's degree academic degree awarded for completed courses that generally last three to five years ....
 degree in business
Business

A business is a legally recognized organization designed to provide good s and/or Service to consumers. Businesses are predominant in capitalism economies, most being privately owned and formed to earn profit that will increase the wealth of its owners....
 and finance
Finance

The field of finance refers to the concepts of time, money and risk and how they are interrelated. Banks are the main facilitators of funding through the provision of credit, although private equity, mutual funds, hedge funds, and other organizations have become important....
 from the University of Utah
University of Utah

The University of Utah is a public university research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. One of ten institutions that make up the Utah System of Higher Education and Utah's premier research school currently enrolls 21,526 undergraduate and 6,684 graduate student students and has 1,419 regular Faculty members....
 in 1955, where he became a member of the Sigma Chi
Sigma Chi

Sigma Chi is one of the largest and oldest all-male, college, greek alphabet social fraternities and sororities and a secret society. Sigma Chi was founded on June 28, 1855 at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio when members split from Delta Kappa Epsilon....
 fraternity. He also attended East High School, Clayton Middle School, and Uintah Elementary School.

Experience

Senator Garn is a former insurance executive. He served in the United States Navy
United States Navy

The United States Navy is the navy of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy currently has approximately 331,682 personnel on active duty as of 31 December 2008 and 124,000 in the United States Navy Reserve....
 as a pilot
Aviator

An aviator is a person who flies aircraft for pleasure or as a profession.The feminine word aviatrix is sometimes used and is the correct term to refer to all women pilots....
. He also served in the Utah
Utah

The State of Utah is a western United States U.S. state of the United States. It was the List of U.S. states by date of statehood admitted to the United States on January 4, 1896....
 Air National Guard
Air National Guard

The Air National Guard , often referred to as the Air Guard, is the air force militia organized by each of the fifty U.S. states, the commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the territories of Guam and the U.S....
 as a pilot and retired as a Brig. General in April 1979. He has flown more than 10,000 hours in military
Military

A military is an organization authorized by its nation to use force, usually including use of weapons, in defending its country by combating actual or Threat of force ....
 and private civilian
Civilian

A civilian under international humanitarian law is a person who is not a member of his or her country's armed forces. The term is also often used colloquially to refer to people who are not members of a particular profession or occupation, especially by law enforcement agency, which often use rank structures similar to those of military units...
 aircraft.

Prior to his election to the Senate, Garn served on the Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City, Utah

Salt Lake City is the Capital and the most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. The name of the city is often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC....
 commission for four years and was elected Mayor in 1971. He was active in the Utah
Utah

The State of Utah is a western United States U.S. state of the United States. It was the List of U.S. states by date of statehood admitted to the United States on January 4, 1896....
 League of Cities and Towns and served as President in 1972. In 1974, he was First Vice President of the National League of Cities
National League of Cities

The National League of Cities is the oldest and largest organization in the United States devoted to strengthening and promoting cities as centers of opportunity, leadership and governance....
 and served as Honorary President in 1975.

Garn was first elected to the Senate in 1974, succeeding retiring Republican Wallace Bennett
Wallace F. Bennett

Wallace Foster Bennett was a United States Republican Party United States Senate representing the U.S. state of Utah .Bennett was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on November 13, 1898 to Rosetta Wallace and John Foster Bennett....
. Garn was reelected to a second term in November 1980, receiving 74 percent of the vote, the largest victory in a statewide race in Utah history.

Garn was chairman of the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee and served on three subcommittees: Housing and Urban Affairs, Financial Institutions, and International Finance and Monetary Policy. He also was a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee and served as Chairman of the HUD-Independent Agencies Subcommittee. He served on four other Appropriations subcommittees: Energy and Water Resources, Defense, Military Construction, and Interior. Garn served as a member of the Republican leadership from 1979 to 1984 as Secretary of the Republican Conference.

Savings and loan

As Chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, Garn was co-author of the Garn - St Germain Depository Institutions Act
Garn - St Germain Depository Institutions Act

The Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 is an Act of Congress, that deregulation the Savings and Loan industry. This Act turned out to be one of many contributing factors that led to the Savings and Loan crisis of the late 1980s....
 of 1982, the law that deregulated the savings and loan industry and led to the Savings and Loan crisis
Savings and Loan crisis

The savings and loan crisis of the 1980s and 1990s was the failure of 747 savings and loan associations in the United States. The ultimate cost of the crisis is estimated to have totaled around United States dollar160.1 billion, about $124.6 billion of which was directly paid for by the U.S....
 of the late 1980s.

Space flight experience


STS-51-D
STS-51-D

STS 51-D was the sixteenth flight of a Space Shuttle and the fourth flight of Space Shuttle Discovery. It conducted the fifth landing at Kennedy Space Center, Florida....
 was launched from and returned to land at the Kennedy Space Center
Kennedy Space Center

The John F. Kennedy Space Center is the NASA space vehicle launch facility and Launch Control Center on Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard County, Florida, United States....
, Florida
Florida

Florida is a U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the northeast....
. Its primary objective was to deploy two communications satellites, and to perform electrophoresis
Electrophoresis

Electrophoresis is the best-known electrokinetic phenomena. It was discovered by Reuss in 1807. He observed that clay particles dispersed in water migrate under influence of an applied electric field....
 and echocardiograph operations in space in addition to a number of other experiments. At the conclusion of the mission, Garn had traveled over 2.5 million miles in 108 Earth orbits, logging over 167 hours in space. The spacesickness
Space adaptation syndrome

Space adaptation syndrome , or space sickness, is a condition experienced by around half of space travelers during adaptation to microgravity....
 he experienced during the journey was so severe that a scale for space sickness was based on him, where "one Garn" is the highest possible level of sickness.

Upon his return, he co-authored a book of fiction entitled, Night Launch
Night Launch

Night Launch is a 1989 novel by former US_Senator and astronaut Jake Garn about terrorism taking over a space shuttle....
. The book centers around terrorists
Terrorism

Terrorism, according to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, is the systematic use of terror, "violent or destructive acts committed by groups in order to intimidate a population or government into granting their demands." At present, there is no internationally agreed upon definition of terrorism....
 taking control of the Space Shuttle Discovery during the first NASA-USSR space shuttle flight. It was first published in 1989, with a paperback edition coming out in 1990.

Personal life

Garn married Hazel Rhae Thompson in 1957. Together, they had four children: Jacob, Susan, Ellen, and Jeffrey. Hazel was killed in a car accident in 1976. Garn was remarried in 1977 to Kathleen Brewerton, who had a son, Brook, from a previous marriage. Jake and Kathleen had two more children, Matthew and Jennifer. Garn has 18 grandchildren: Ryan, Allison, Kirsten, Spencer, Carlie, Hannah, Mckenzie, Daniel, Lauren, Nathan, Caitlin, Savannah, Collin, Erik, Taylor, Summer, Koa, and Abigail.

External links