All Topics  
Jagdish Bhagwati

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Jagdish Bhagwati



 
 
Jagdish Natwarlal Bhagwati (born July 26, 1934) is a economist
Economics

File:Ballard Farmers' Market - vegetables.jpgEconomics is the Social sciences that studies the Production theory basics, Distribution , and Consumption of Good and Service ....
 known for his advocacy of free trade
Free trade

Free trade is a type of trade policy that allows traders to act and transact without coercive interference from government. Thus, the policy permits trading partners mutual gains from trade, with goods and services produced according to the law of comparative advantage....
. He is a University Professor
University Professor (Columbia)

University Professor is the highest academic rank at Columbia University....
 at Columbia University
Columbia University

Columbia University in the City of New York , is a private university in the United States and a member of the Ivy League. Columbia's main campus lies in the Morningside Heights, Manhattan neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan, in New York City....
.

wati was born into a Gujarati
Gujarati people

Gujarati people , or Gujaratis, is an umbrella term used to describe traditionally Gujarati language-speaking people who can trace their ancestry to the state of Gujarat in India....
 Family in Mumbai
Mumbai

Mumbai— formerly Bombay, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The city proper has approximately 14 million people and, along with the neighbouring suburbs of Navi Mumbai and Thane, Mumbai forms the World's largest urban agglomerations according to the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects report with around 19...
 in 1934 and graduated from Sydenham College
Sydenham College

Sydenham College or Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics is an institute located in Mumbai , affiliated to the University of Bombay, and offering undergraduate degrees in Commerce and undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in Management....
, Mumbai
Mumbai

Mumbai— formerly Bombay, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The city proper has approximately 14 million people and, along with the neighbouring suburbs of Navi Mumbai and Thane, Mumbai forms the World's largest urban agglomerations according to the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects report with around 19...
. He graduated with a BA in Economics from St. John's College, Cambridge in 1956, and received Ph.D.
Ph.D.

Ph.D. or PHD may stand for:* Doctor of Philosophy, an academic degree* Ph.D. , a 1980s British group* Piled Higher and Deeper, a web comic strip...
 Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a private university research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, United States....
 in 1967.

Bhagwati is married to Padma Desai, the Gladys and Ronald Harriman Professor of Comparative Economic Systems at Columbia University
Columbia University

Columbia University in the City of New York , is a private university in the United States and a member of the Ivy League. Columbia's main campus lies in the Morningside Heights, Manhattan neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan, in New York City....
.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Jagdish Bhagwati'
Start a new discussion about 'Jagdish Bhagwati'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


Jagdish Natwarlal Bhagwati (born July 26, 1934) is a economist
Economics

File:Ballard Farmers' Market - vegetables.jpgEconomics is the Social sciences that studies the Production theory basics, Distribution , and Consumption of Good and Service ....
 known for his advocacy of free trade
Free trade

Free trade is a type of trade policy that allows traders to act and transact without coercive interference from government. Thus, the policy permits trading partners mutual gains from trade, with goods and services produced according to the law of comparative advantage....
. He is a University Professor
University Professor (Columbia)

University Professor is the highest academic rank at Columbia University....
 at Columbia University
Columbia University

Columbia University in the City of New York , is a private university in the United States and a member of the Ivy League. Columbia's main campus lies in the Morningside Heights, Manhattan neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan, in New York City....
.

Early years and personal life

Bhagwati was born into a Gujarati
Gujarati people

Gujarati people , or Gujaratis, is an umbrella term used to describe traditionally Gujarati language-speaking people who can trace their ancestry to the state of Gujarat in India....
 Family in Mumbai
Mumbai

Mumbai— formerly Bombay, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The city proper has approximately 14 million people and, along with the neighbouring suburbs of Navi Mumbai and Thane, Mumbai forms the World's largest urban agglomerations according to the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects report with around 19...
 in 1934 and graduated from Sydenham College
Sydenham College

Sydenham College or Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics is an institute located in Mumbai , affiliated to the University of Bombay, and offering undergraduate degrees in Commerce and undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in Management....
, Mumbai
Mumbai

Mumbai— formerly Bombay, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The city proper has approximately 14 million people and, along with the neighbouring suburbs of Navi Mumbai and Thane, Mumbai forms the World's largest urban agglomerations according to the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects report with around 19...
. He graduated with a BA in Economics from St. John's College, Cambridge in 1956, and received Ph.D.
Ph.D.

Ph.D. or PHD may stand for:* Doctor of Philosophy, an academic degree* Ph.D. , a 1980s British group* Piled Higher and Deeper, a web comic strip...
 Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a private university research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, United States....
 in 1967.

Bhagwati is married to Padma Desai, the Gladys and Ronald Harriman Professor of Comparative Economic Systems at Columbia University
Columbia University

Columbia University in the City of New York , is a private university in the United States and a member of the Ivy League. Columbia's main campus lies in the Morningside Heights, Manhattan neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan, in New York City....
. They have one daughter. His elder brother Justice P.N Bhagwati is a former Chief Justice of India
Chief Justice of India

The term Chief Justice of India refers to the highest judge in the Supreme Court of India. This also makes it the highest judicial position obtainable by a judge in India....
 and his niece Pallavi Shroff heads one of India's largest law firms.He is also the great-uncle of Saloni Pereira, the eminent socialite, who is currently living in London in the United Kingdom. She attends a private school in inner London.

Career

Bhagwati has previously served as an external advisor to the Director General of the World Trade Organization
World Trade Organization

The World Trade Organization is an international organization designed to supervise and Free trade international trade. The WTO came into being on 1 January 1995, and is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade , which was created in 1947, and continued to operate for almost five decades as a de facto international org...
 in 2001, as a special policy advisor on globalization to the United Nations
United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, Social change, human rights and achieving world peace....
 in 2000, and as an economics policy advisor to the Director-General of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was the outcome of the failure of negotiating governments to create the International Trade Organization ....
 from 1991 to 1993. From 1968 until 1980, Bhagwati was an economics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a private university research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, United States....
. Bhagwati currently serves on the Academic Advisory Board of Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch is a United States based, international non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. Its headquarters are in New York City....
 (Asia) and on the board of scholars of the Centre for Civil Society
Centre for Civil Society

The Centre for Civil Society is a libertarian public policy think tank based in New Delhi, India. It was founded on August 15, 1997, as an independent, non-profit, research and educational organization....
. He is a Senior Fellow of the Council on Foreign Relations
Council on Foreign Relations

The Council on Foreign Relations is an American nonpartisan foreign policy membership organization founded in 1921 and based at 58 East 68th Street in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C....
.

In 2000, Bhagwati was signatory to an amicus briefing, coordinated by the American Enterprise Institute
American Enterprise Institute

The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research is a Conservatism in the United States think tank, founded in 1943. According to the institute its mission is "to defend the principles and improve the institutions of United States Freedom and democratic capitalism — limited government, Private sector, individual liberty an...
, with Supreme Court
Supreme court

A supreme court, also called a court of last resort or high court, is in some jurisdictions the highest court within that jurisdiction's court system, whose rulings are not subject to further review by another court....
 to contend that the Environmental Protection Agency
United States Environmental Protection Agency

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is an List of United States federal agencies of the federal government of the United States charged to Regulation of chemicals and protect human health by safeguarding the natural environment: air, water, and land....
 should, contrary to a prior ruling, be allowed to take into account the costs of regulations when setting environmental standards.

In January, 2004, Bhagwati published In Defense of Globalization, a book in which he argues "this process [of globalization] has a human face, but we need to make that face more agreeable."

In May, 2004, Bhagwati was one of the experts who took part in the Copenhagen Consensus
Copenhagen Consensus

Copenhagen Consensus is a project that seeks to establish priorities for advancing global welfare using methodologies based on the theory of welfare economics....
 project.

In 2006, Bhagwati was a member of the Panel of Eminent Persons who reviewed the work of UNCTAD.

Awards and praise

  • In 2006, he was awarded Japan's Order of the Rising Sun
    Order of the Rising Sun

    The Order of the Rising Sun is a Japanese Order , established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji of Japan. The Order was the first national decoration awarded by the Japanese Government, created on April 10, 1875 by decree of the Council of State....
    , Gold and Silver Star.
  • He was conferred the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Indian Chamber of Commerce in 2004.
  • In 2000 he was awarded Padma Vibhushan
    Padma Vibhushan

    The Padma Vibhushan is India's second highest civilian honour. It consists of a medal and a citation and is awarded by the President of India....
     award.
  • He received the Seidman Distinguished Award in International Political Economy in 1998.
  • In 1974, he was awarded the Indian Econometric Society's Mahalanobis Memorial Medal.
  • Other awards include the Bernhard Harms Prize (Germany), the Kenan Enterprise Award (United States), the Freedom Prize (Switzerland), and the John R. Commons
    John R. Commons

    John Rogers Commons was a well-known institutional economics and labor history at the University of Wisconsin-Madison....
     Award (United States).
  • He has also received honorary degrees from the University of Sussex
    University of Sussex

    The University of Sussex is a British campus university situated next to the East Sussex village of Falmer, from Brighton. It was the first of the New Universities of Plate glass university....
     and Erasmus University
    Erasmus University

    Erasmus University Rotterdam is a university in the Netherlands, located in Rotterdam. The university is named after Desiderius Erasmus, a 15th century humanist and theologian....
    , as well as others.


Paul Samuelson
Paul Samuelson

Paul Anthony Samuelson is an United States neoclassical economist economist known for his contributions to many fields of economics, beginning with his general statement of the comparative statics method in his 1947 book Foundations of Economic Analysis....
, on the occasion of Bhagwati's 70th Birthday festschrift conference in Gainesville Florida, January 2005 told following:

  • "I measure a scholar’s prolific-ness not by the mere number of his publishings. Just as the area of a rectangle equals its width times its depth, the quality of a lifetime accomplishment must weight each article by its novelties and wisdoms...Jagdish Bhagwati is more like Haydn: a composer of more than a hundred symphonies and no one of them other than top notch...In the struggle to improve the lot of mankind, whether located in advanced economies or in societies climbing the ladder out of poverty, Jagdish Bhagwati has been a tireless partisan of that globalization which elevates global total-factor----productivities both of richest America and poorest regions of Asia and Africa."


Books

Following are the books published by Jagdish Bhagwati.

See also

  • Gujarati people
    Gujarati people

    Gujarati people , or Gujaratis, is an umbrella term used to describe traditionally Gujarati language-speaking people who can trace their ancestry to the state of Gujarat in India....
  • List of people from Gujarat
    List of people from Gujarat

    This is a list of notable people who can trace their ancestry to Gujarat, India....
  • Globalization
    Globalization

    Globalization in its literal sense is the process of transformation of local or regional phenomena into global ones. It can be described as a process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and function together....


External links

  • , Columbia University website, accessed March 2004.
  • Council on Foreign Relations, , undated, accessed April 2004.
  • with Ralph Nader
    Ralph Nader

    Ralph Nader is an American attorney at law, author, lecturer, political activism, and perennial candidate for presidency as an independent candidate for President of the United States in United States presidential election, 2004 and United States presidential election, 2008, and a Green Party candidate in 1996 and 2000....