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Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild

 

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Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild



 
 
Nathaniel Charles Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild , Bt
Baronet

A baronet or the rare female equivalent, a baronetess , is the holder of a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown known as a baronetcy....
 OM
Order of Merit

The Order of Merit is a United Kingdom and Commonwealth of Nations Order bestowed by the Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. It was established in 1902 by King Edward VII of the United Kingdom as a reward for distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture....
 GBE
Order of the British Empire

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a United Kingdom order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by George V of the United Kingdom....
 FBA (born 29 April 1936) is a British
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 investment banker, philanthropist
Philanthropist

A philanthropist is someone who engages in philanthropy; that is, someone who donates his or her time, money, and/or reputation to charitable organization....
 and a member of the prominent Rothschild family
Rothschild family

The Rothschild family , is an international banking and finance dynasty of Germany Jewish origin that established operations across Europe, and was ennobled by the Austrian and British governments....
 of bankers.

in 1936, he is the eldest son of Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild
Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild

Nathaniel Mayer Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild, Order of the British Empire, George Medal, Royal Society was a biologist by training, a cricketer and a member of the prominent Rothschild family....
 by his first wife Barbara Judith Rothschild née Hutchinson. Rothschild was educated at Eton College
Eton College

Eton College, also known as Eton, is a world-famous British independent school for boys, founded in 1440 by Henry VI of England. It was founded as the King's College of Our Lady of Eton beside Windsor....
 and then at Christ Church, Oxford
Christ Church, Oxford

Christ Church , is one of the largest Colleges of the University of Oxford of the University of Oxford in England. As well as being a college, Christ Church is also the cathedral church of the diocese of Oxford, namely Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford....
, where he gained a First
British undergraduate degree classification

The British undergraduate degree classification system is a grade scheme for undergraduate degrees in the United Kingdom. The system has been applied in other countries, such as India, the Republic of Ireland, Kenya, South Africa, Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Australia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Malta and Canada....
 in history, tutored by Hugh Trevor-Roper.

In 1961, Rothschild married Serena Mary Dunn, a granddaughter of Canadian
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
 financier Sir James Dunn
James Hamet Dunn

Sir James Hamet Dunn, 1st Baronet was a major Canadian financier and industrialist during the first half of the twentieth century....
, and they have four children:

From 1963 Rothschild worked for the family bank NM Rothschild and Sons in London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
, before resigning in 1980 due to a family dispute.






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Nathaniel Charles Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild , Bt
Baronet

A baronet or the rare female equivalent, a baronetess , is the holder of a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown known as a baronetcy....
 OM
Order of Merit

The Order of Merit is a United Kingdom and Commonwealth of Nations Order bestowed by the Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. It was established in 1902 by King Edward VII of the United Kingdom as a reward for distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture....
 GBE
Order of the British Empire

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a United Kingdom order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by George V of the United Kingdom....
 FBA (born 29 April 1936) is a British
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 investment banker, philanthropist
Philanthropist

A philanthropist is someone who engages in philanthropy; that is, someone who donates his or her time, money, and/or reputation to charitable organization....
 and a member of the prominent Rothschild family
Rothschild family

The Rothschild family , is an international banking and finance dynasty of Germany Jewish origin that established operations across Europe, and was ennobled by the Austrian and British governments....
 of bankers.

Life

Born in 1936, he is the eldest son of Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild
Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild

Nathaniel Mayer Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild, Order of the British Empire, George Medal, Royal Society was a biologist by training, a cricketer and a member of the prominent Rothschild family....
 by his first wife Barbara Judith Rothschild née Hutchinson. Rothschild was educated at Eton College
Eton College

Eton College, also known as Eton, is a world-famous British independent school for boys, founded in 1440 by Henry VI of England. It was founded as the King's College of Our Lady of Eton beside Windsor....
 and then at Christ Church, Oxford
Christ Church, Oxford

Christ Church , is one of the largest Colleges of the University of Oxford of the University of Oxford in England. As well as being a college, Christ Church is also the cathedral church of the diocese of Oxford, namely Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford....
, where he gained a First
British undergraduate degree classification

The British undergraduate degree classification system is a grade scheme for undergraduate degrees in the United Kingdom. The system has been applied in other countries, such as India, the Republic of Ireland, Kenya, South Africa, Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Australia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Malta and Canada....
 in history, tutored by Hugh Trevor-Roper.

In 1961, Rothschild married Serena Mary Dunn, a granddaughter of Canadian
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
 financier Sir James Dunn
James Hamet Dunn

Sir James Hamet Dunn, 1st Baronet was a major Canadian financier and industrialist during the first half of the twentieth century....
, and they have four children:
  • Hannah Mary (b. 1962)
  • Beth Matilda (b. 1964)
  • Emily "Emmy" Magda (b. 1967)
  • Nathaniel Philip Victor James
    Nathaniel Philip Rothschild

    The Honourable Nathaniel Philip Victor James Rothschild, known as Nat, is a United Kingdom financier who is Co-Chairman of Atticus Capital LP, a 2004 Young Global Leader, and a member of the prominent Rothschild banking family of England....
      (b. 1971)


From 1963 Rothschild worked for the family bank NM Rothschild and Sons in London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
, before resigning in 1980 due to a family dispute. The chairmanship of the bank had passed from his father, who had chosen to follow a scientific career and had lost control of the majority voting shares, to his cousin Sir Evelyn de Rothschild, and Jacob felt that his aspirations would be thwarted. He sold his minority stake in the bank, but took independent control of Rothschild Investment Trust (now RIT Capital Partners plc), an investment trust listed on the London Stock Exchange
London Stock Exchange

The London Stock Exchange or LSE is a stock exchange located in London, United Kingdom. Founded in 1801, it is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world, with many overseas listings as well as British companies....
.

Lord Rothschild was appointed a member of the Order of Merit
Order of Merit

The Order of Merit is a United Kingdom and Commonwealth of Nations Order bestowed by the Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. It was established in 1902 by King Edward VII of the United Kingdom as a reward for distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture....
 in 2002.

In the Sunday Times Rich List 2007
Sunday Times Rich List 2007

The Sunday Times Rich List 2007 was published on 29 April 2007. The online edition was published on 30 April 2007.Since 1989 the United Kingdom national Sunday newspaper The Sunday Times has published an annual magazine supplement to the newspaper called the Sunday Times Rich List....
 ranking of the wealthiest people in the UK he was placed 46th (combined with his son) with an estimated fortune of £1,300 million.

Business and connections

He is a shareholder in Rothschild Continuation Holdings, the Swiss-based holding company for the Rothschild interests which has positions in many of the family businesses, including the bank N M Rothschild & Sons
N M Rothschild & Sons

N M Rothschild & Sons is the investment bank company of the Rothschild family. It was founded in the City of London in 1811, and is now a global firm with over 40 offices around the world....
. After resigning from the bank, Jacob Rothschild went on to found J. Rothschild Assurance Group (now St. James's Place
St. James's Place

St. James's Place plc is a leading United Kingdom-based life assurance and unit trust business. It is headquartered in Cirencester and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index....
) with Sir Mark Weinberg in 1991. In 1989, he joined forces with Sir James Goldsmith
James Goldsmith

Sir James Michael Goldsmith was an Anglo-French billionaire financier. Towards the end of his life, he became a magazine publisher and a politician....
 and Kerry Packer
Kerry Packer

Kerry Francis Bullmore Packer, Order of Australia , son of Frank Packer, was an Australian publishing, media and the tycoon who owned the Nine Network....
, in an unsuccessful bid for British American Tobacco
British American Tobacco

British American Tobacco Plc is a leading global tobacco company. It is based in London, United Kingdom and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index....
. His main business interests now are RIT Capital Partners plc, an investment trust company with net assets under management of £1700m (Aug 2008), of which he is Chairman, Spencer House Capital Management LLP founded with Richard Horlick (formerly CIO of Schroders), and Spencer House Partners, a "mini merchant bank" headed by Rothschild and Ronald Cohen of Apax Partners
Apax Partners

Apax Partners is a private equity and venture capital firm based in the United Kingdom which operates out of nine offices in New York City, London, Hong Kong, Mumbai, Tel-Aviv, Madrid, Stockholm, Milan and Munich....
. He also retains many other venture capital and property interests. On 17 November 2003, he took up his post as deputy chairman of BSkyB. From his headquarters in St James's Place in London, Jacob Rothschild has cultivated an influential set of clients, business associates and friends who have extended his interests far beyond the normal scope of a banker. He was a close personal friend of Diana, Princess of Wales
Diana, Princess of Wales

Diana, Princess of Wales, was the first wife of Charles, Prince of Wales. Their sons, Princes Prince William of Wales and Prince Henry of Wales , are second and third Line of succession to the British throne of the British monarchy and fifteen other Commonwealth Realms....
 and maintains strong personal and business links with Henry Kissinger
Henry Kissinger

Henry Alfred Kissinger is a Germany-born United States Jewish political scientist, bureaucrat, diplomat, and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. He served as United States National Security Advisor and later concurrently as United States Secretary of State in the Nixon administration....
.

His country estate has been a regular venue for visiting heads of state including Presidents Ronald Reagan
Ronald Reagan

Ronald Wilson Reagan was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States and the 33rd Governor of California . Born in Illinois, Reagan moved to Los Angeles, California in the 1930s, where he was an actor, president of the Screen Actors Guild , and a spokesman for General Electric ....
 and Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton

William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He was the fifteenth Democrat elected to that office....
. Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher Order of the Garter, Order of Merit, Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, Fellow of the Royal Society was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990....
 received French President François Mitterrand
François Mitterrand

Fran?ois Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, elected as representative of the French Socialist Party ....
 there at a summit in 1990. He hosted the European Economic Round Table conference in 2002, attended by such figures as James Wolfensohn
James Wolfensohn

James David Wolfensohn Order of the British Empire, Order of Australia was the ninth president of the World Bank Group....
, former president of the World Bank
World Bank

The World Bank is a bank that provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries for development programs with the stated goal of reducing poverty....
, Nicky Oppenheimer
Nicky Oppenheimer

Nicholas "Nicky" F. Oppenheimer is a billionaire South African businessman, the chairman of the De Beers diamond mining company and its subsidiary, the Diamond Trading Company....
, Warren Buffett
Warren Buffett

Warren Edward Buffett is an American investor, businessman, and philanthropist. He is one of the world's most successful investors and the largest shareholder and chief executive officer of Berkshire Hathaway....
 and Arnold Schwarzenegger
Arnold Schwarzenegger

Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger is an Austrian-American bodybuilder, actor, businessman, and Politics of the United States, currently serving as the List of Governors of California Governor of California of the state of California....
.

In 2003 Rothschild came under scrutiny when Russian oil industrialist Mikhail Khodorkovsky
Mikhail Khodorkovsky

Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky is a Russians former Komsomol activist who became one of Russia's Business oligarch. In 2004, Khodorkovsky was the wealthiest man in Russia, and was the List of billionaires, although much of his wealth evaporated because of the collapse in the value of his holding in the Russian petroleum company YUKOS....
's shares in YUKOS
YUKOS

Yukos Oil Company was a petroleum company in Russia which, until recently, was controlled by Russian billionaire Mikhail Khodorkovsky and a number of prominent Russian businessmen....
 passed to him under a deal they concluded prior to Khodorkovsky's arrest.

Philanthropy

Lord Rothschild has played a prominent part in Arts philanthropy in Britain. He was Chairman of Trustees of the National Gallery
National Gallery, London

The National Gallery in London, founded in 1824, houses a rich collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900 in its home on Trafalgar Square....
 from 1985 to 1991, and from 1992 to 1998, chairman of the National Heritage Memorial Fund
National Heritage Memorial Fund

The National Heritage Memorial Fund is a non-departmental public body set up under the National Heritage Act 1980 in memory of people who gave their lives for the United Kingdom....
. From 1994 to 1998 he was chairman of the British National Heritage Lottery Fund responsible for distributing the proceeds of the National Lottery to the heritage sector, an influential post which oversaw the distribution of £1.2 billion.

He was especially active in the project to restore Somerset House
Somerset House

Somerset House is a large building situated on the south side of the Strand, London in central London, overlooking the River Thames, just east of Waterloo Bridge....
 in London, for which he helped secure the Gilbert Collection and ensured the long-term future of the Courtauld Institute of Art
Courtauld Institute of Art

The Courtauld Institute of Art is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art. The Courtauld is one of the premier centres for the teaching of art history in the world; it was the only History of Art department in the UK to be awarded a top 5* grade in the most recent Research Assessm...
. As a private project, he carried out the restoration of Spencer House, one of the finest surviving 18th century London townhouses, adjacent to his own offices.

In 1988, he inherited from his aunt, Dorothy de Rothschild
Dorothy de Rothschild

Dorothy de Rothschild was an England philanthropist and activist for Jewish affairs who married into the Mayer Amschel Rothschild family international financial dynasty....
, the Waddesdon
Waddesdon

Waddesdon is a village within the Aylesbury Valedistrict in Buckinghamshire, England, 6 miles from Aylesbury on the A41 road. The centre of a civil parish, including the hamlet s of Eythrope, Buckinghamshire|Wormstone and Woodham, Buckinghamshire, Waddesdon was an agricultural settlement with mill ing, silk weaving and lace making enterpris...
 and Eythrope
Eythrope

Eythrope is a hamlet and country house in the parish of Waddesdon, in Buckinghamshire, England. It is located to the south east of the main village of Waddesdon, and is the present home of a branch of the Rothschild family....
 estates in Buckinghamshire
Buckinghamshire

Buckinghamshire is a Ceremonial counties of England and Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England home counties Counties of England in South East England England....
, and began a close association with Waddesdon Manor
Waddesdon Manor

Waddesdon Manor is a English country house in the village of Waddesdon, in Buckinghamshire, England. The house was built in the Neo-Renaissance style of a French ch?teau between 1874 and 1889 for Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild ....
, the house and grounds which were bequeathed to the National Trust
National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty

The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, usually known as the National Trust, is a conservation organization in England, Wales and Northern Ireland....
 in 1957 by his uncle, James A. de Rothschild. He has been a major benefactor of the restoration of Waddesdon Manor through a private family charitable trust and, in an unusual arrangement, has been given authority by the National Trust to run Waddesdon Manor as a semi-independent operation. The cellars at Waddesdon Manor house his personal collection of 15,000 bottles of Rothschild wines dating as far back as 1870.

In 1993, he joined with John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover
John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover

John Davan Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover, Order of the Garter is the President of J Sainsbury, a United Kingdom businessman and politician....
 to set up the Butrint Foundation to record and conserve the archaeological site of Butrint
Butrint

Butrint is an Ancient Greek city and an archaeology site in Sarand? District, Albania, some 14 kilometres south of Sarand? and close to the Greece border....
 in Albania
Albania

Albania , officially the Republic of Albania , is a country in Balkans. It is bordered by Greece to the south-east, Montenegro to the north, Kosovo to the northeast, and the Republic of Macedonia to the east....
, close to his holiday home on Corfu
Corfu

Corfu is a Greece list of islands of Greece in the Ionian Sea. It is the second largest of the Ionian Islands, and lies off the coast of Sarand?, Albania, from which it is separated by straits varying in breadth from 3 to 23 km , including one near ancient Butrint and a longer one west of Thesprotia....
.

Lord Rothschild has also followed the Rothschild family's charitable interests in Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
 and is the chairman of Yad Hanadiv, the family foundation which gave the Knesset
Knesset

The Knesset is the legislature of Israel, located in Givat Ram, Jerusalem....
 and the Supreme Court buildings to Israel. He is also Honorary President of the Institute for Jewish Policy Research.

Styles and honours

  • The Rt. Hon. The Lord Rothschild OM Bt. GBE DCL LLD DUniv PhD (2003–)


See also

  • History of the Jews in England
    History of the Jews in England

    The first written records of Jewish settlement in England date from the time of the Norman Conquest, mentioning Jews who arrived with William the Conqueror in 1066 although it is believed that there were Jews present in Great Britain since Roman times....
  • Rothschild banking family of England
    Rothschild banking family of England

    The Rothschild banking family of England was founded in 1798 by Nathan Mayer Rothschild who first settled in Manchester but then moved to London....


External links