Italian ship Ramb II

{{unreferenced|date=June 2010}} {| {{service record |is_ship=yes |label= |partof=[[Red Sea Flotilla]] |codes= |commanders= |operations= |victories= |awards= }} |} The Italian [[auxiliary cruiser]] '''Ramb II''' was built at [[Monfalcone]] by the Re-United Yards of the Adriatic (''Cantieri Riuniti dell' Adriatico'', CRDA) in 1937. ==Design== ''Ramb II'' was the second of four sister ships all built to the same design. The other ships were the {{ship|Italian ship|Ramb I||2}}, the {{ship|Italian ship|Ramb III||2}}, and the {{ship|Italian ship|Ramb IV||2}}. The four ships were built for the Royal Banana Monopoly Business (''Regia Azienda Monopolio Banane'') to transport refrigerated bananas from [[Somaliland]] and [[Eritrea]] in [[Italian East Africa]]. However, in the event of war, the design of ''Ramb II'' allowed it to be refitted as an "[[auxiliary cruiser]]" for commerce raiding. She was 3,667 tons displacement, oil powered, and capable of 18½ knots. Following Italy's declaration of war on 10 June 1940, ''Ramb II'' became part of the Italian Royal Navy (''[[Regia Marina]]''). She was armed with two {{convert|4.7|in|mm|adj=on}} guns and eight {{convert|13.2|mm|in|adj=on}} anti-aircraft guns. The refitting work to convert the banana boat to an auxiliary cruiser was performed at the [[Eritrea]]n port of [[Massawa]]. ''Ramb II'' was part of the Italian Navy's [[Red Sea Flotilla]]. In February 1941, as the [[East African Campaign (World War II)|East African Campaign]] started to go badly for the Italians, Massawa, the home port for ''Ramb II'' became more endangered. Along with [[Eritrea (ship)|''Eritrea'']] and ''Ramb I'', ''Ramb II'' slipped through a British [[blockade]] off [[Perim]] and sailed into the [[Indian Ocean]] on 20 February 1941. She sailed across the [[Indian Ocean]] and the Sunda Sea. ==In Japan== On 23 March 1941, ''Ramb II'' reached [[Kobe]], [[Japan]]. Upon reaching Japan, ''Ramb II'' was supposed to operate as a [[commerce raider]] in the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Even though allied with Italy, the authorities of then neutral Japan took a dim view of the idea of an Italian raider operating from neutral Japanese ports. The Japanese refused to comply with the Italian plans. ''Ramb II'' had her visible weapons removed and was chartered to the Japanese government under the name '''''Calitea II'''''. When Italy declared an armistice in 1943, the Italian crew scuttled her at Kobe despite the possible consequences to them. The Japanese refloated the ''Calitea II'', renamed her ''Ikutagawa Maru'' and pressed her into service. She was in Japanese service until 12 January 1945, when she was sunk by aircraft of the [[United States]]. ==See also== * [[Regia Marina|Italian Royal Navy]] - ''RN Ramb II'' * [[Imperial Japanese Navy]] - ''Calitea II'' * [[East African Campaign (World War II)|East African Campaign]] * [[Armed merchantmen]] * [[Merchant raider]] * [[Commerce raider]] {{coord missing|Pacific Ocean}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ramb 2}}