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Israeli presidential election, 2007

 

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Israeli presidential election, 2007



 
 
Shimon Peres
Shimon Peres

Order of St Michael and St George is the ninth and current President of Israel. Peres served twice as Prime Minister of Israel and once as Interim Prime Minister, and has been a member of 12 Cabinet of Israel in a political career spanning over 66 years....
, a former Prime Minister
Prime Minister of Israel

The Prime Minister of Israel is the head of the Israeli government and is the most powerful political officer in Israel . He or she wields executive power in the country, and has an official residence in Jerusalem....
 and a member of the Kadima
Kadima

Kadima is a centrist List of political parties in Israel in Israel founded by like-minded Likud and Israeli Labor Party politicians. It became the largest party in the Knesset after the Israeli legislative election, 2006, winning 29 of the 120 seats....
 party, was elected by the Knesset
Knesset

The Knesset is the legislature of Israel, located in Givat Ram, Jerusalem....
 as the next President of Israel
President of Israel

The President of the State of Israel is the head of state of Israel. The position is largely a ceremonial Figurehead role, with executive real power lying in the hands of the Prime Minister of Israel....
 on 13 June 2007. His opponents were Reuven Rivlin
Reuven Rivlin

Reuven Rivlin is an Israeli lawyer, politician, member of the Knesset for Likud. A former Speaker of the Knesset, in 2007 he ran in the Israeli presidential election, 2007 as the Likud candidate....
, a former Knesset speaker
List of Knesset speakers

The Speaker of the Knesset is the presiding officer in the Knesset, Israel's parliament and also fills the role of the President of Israel when he or she is incapacitated....
, of the Likud
Likud

Likud is the major center-right List of political parties in Israel in Israel. It was founded in 1973 by Menachem Begin, largely as the "direct ideological descendant" of the Herut, in an alliance with several other right-wing and liberal parties....
 Party, and Colette Avital
Colette Avital

Colette Avital is an Israeli politician. She served as a member of the Knesset for the Israeli Labor Party and One Israel between 1999 and 2009....
, of the Labor
Labor (Israel)

The Israeli Labor Party , generally known in Israel as Avoda is a center-left political party in Israel. It is a social democracy and Labor Zionism party, a member of the Socialist International and an observer member of the Party of European Socialists....
 party. After the first round of voting put Peres in a commanding lead, but just short of the absolute majority required for election, Rivlin and Avital bowed out and Peres was elected easily in the second round.

vote allocation (out of 120) was: First round Second round

Election campaign
The deadline for candidates to announce their intention to run was twenty days before the election, i.e.






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Shimon Peres
Shimon Peres

Order of St Michael and St George is the ninth and current President of Israel. Peres served twice as Prime Minister of Israel and once as Interim Prime Minister, and has been a member of 12 Cabinet of Israel in a political career spanning over 66 years....
, a former Prime Minister
Prime Minister of Israel

The Prime Minister of Israel is the head of the Israeli government and is the most powerful political officer in Israel . He or she wields executive power in the country, and has an official residence in Jerusalem....
 and a member of the Kadima
Kadima

Kadima is a centrist List of political parties in Israel in Israel founded by like-minded Likud and Israeli Labor Party politicians. It became the largest party in the Knesset after the Israeli legislative election, 2006, winning 29 of the 120 seats....
 party, was elected by the Knesset
Knesset

The Knesset is the legislature of Israel, located in Givat Ram, Jerusalem....
 as the next President of Israel
President of Israel

The President of the State of Israel is the head of state of Israel. The position is largely a ceremonial Figurehead role, with executive real power lying in the hands of the Prime Minister of Israel....
 on 13 June 2007. His opponents were Reuven Rivlin
Reuven Rivlin

Reuven Rivlin is an Israeli lawyer, politician, member of the Knesset for Likud. A former Speaker of the Knesset, in 2007 he ran in the Israeli presidential election, 2007 as the Likud candidate....
, a former Knesset speaker
List of Knesset speakers

The Speaker of the Knesset is the presiding officer in the Knesset, Israel's parliament and also fills the role of the President of Israel when he or she is incapacitated....
, of the Likud
Likud

Likud is the major center-right List of political parties in Israel in Israel. It was founded in 1973 by Menachem Begin, largely as the "direct ideological descendant" of the Herut, in an alliance with several other right-wing and liberal parties....
 Party, and Colette Avital
Colette Avital

Colette Avital is an Israeli politician. She served as a member of the Knesset for the Israeli Labor Party and One Israel between 1999 and 2009....
, of the Labor
Labor (Israel)

The Israeli Labor Party , generally known in Israel as Avoda is a center-left political party in Israel. It is a social democracy and Labor Zionism party, a member of the Socialist International and an observer member of the Party of European Socialists....
 party. After the first round of voting put Peres in a commanding lead, but just short of the absolute majority required for election, Rivlin and Avital bowed out and Peres was elected easily in the second round.

Results

The vote allocation (out of 120) was: First round
  • Shimon Peres: 58 votes
  • Reuven Rivlin: 37 votes
  • Colette Avital: 21 votes
Second round
  • Shimon Peres: 86 votes


Election campaign


The deadline for candidates to announce their intention to run was twenty days before the election, i.e. by 25 May.

Avital was the first Labor candidate to officially announce her intention to run. She gained the backing of former Prime Minister Ehud Barak
Ehud Barak

Ehud Barak is an Israeli politician, former Prime Minister of Israel, and current Defense Minister of Israel, Deputy leaders of Israel#Deputy Prime Minister and leader of Israel's Labor Party ....
, who at the time was running an ultimately successful campaign to regain the leadership of the Labor Party. However, it appeared that most Labor MKs were likely to back ex-Laborite Shimon Peres, who was then serving as Vice Prime Minister.

Peres, however, was advised not to stand by his campaign adviser, in the belief that he would not win enough votes in a secret ballot, and that a defeat would be bad for his image. This came after the legislation for the "Peres Law", which would replace a secret ballot with an open one, was postponed until after the election by its creator, Kadima's Yoel Hasson
Yoel Hasson

Yoel Hasson is an Israeli politician and a member of the Knesset for Kadima....
. The bill was seen as a means of protecting Peres from another upset defeat, after his loss to then-little known Likud MK Moshe Katsav
Moshe Katsav

Moshe Katsav , born 5 December 1945) is a former President of Israel and member of the Knesset. The end of his term of President was marked by controversy, and from 25 January 2007 until his resignation on 1 July 2007, he was on a leave of absence amid impending charges of crimes stemming from his alleged rape of one female subordinate which...
 by a 63-57 vote in the 2000 presidential election. Nevertheless, Peres was named as Kadima
Kadima

Kadima is a centrist List of political parties in Israel in Israel founded by like-minded Likud and Israeli Labor Party politicians. It became the largest party in the Knesset after the Israeli legislative election, 2006, winning 29 of the 120 seats....
's official candidate on 28 May, and won the support of Rabbi Ovadia Yosef
Ovadia Yosef

Rabbi Ovadia Yosef is a Sephardi Jews Haredi Judaism rabbi, Talmudic scholar, and recognized halakha authority. He is the former Sephardi Jews Chief Rabbinate of Israel and the current spiritual leader of the Shas political party in the Israeli Knesset....
, the influential spiritual leader of Shas
Shas

Shas is a List of political parties in Israel in Israel, primarily representing Haredi Judaism Sephardi Jews and Mizrahi Jews Judaism. Following the Israeli legislative election, 2006 in which Shas won 12 seats, it joined Ehud Olmert's coalition government and holds four cabinet posts....
.

Other persons who had been considered as possible candidates included Dalia Itzik
Dalia Itzik

Dalia Itzik , born 20 October 1952, is an Israeli politician who currently serves as a member of the Knesset for Kadima. She has previously served in several minsterial positions, and on 4 May 2006 became the first female speaker of the Knesset on 4 May 2006, and has since served as President of Israel in an interim capacity on two occasions....
 (Kadima
Kadima

Kadima is a centrist List of political parties in Israel in Israel founded by like-minded Likud and Israeli Labor Party politicians. It became the largest party in the Knesset after the Israeli legislative election, 2006, winning 29 of the 120 seats....
), Binyamin Ben-Eliezer
Binyamin Ben-Eliezer

Brigadier-General Binyamin "Fuad" Ben-Eliezer is an Israeli politician and former soldier. He currently serves as a member of the Knesset for the Israeli Labor Party, and as the country's National Infrastructure Minister of Israel....
 (Labor
Labor (Israel)

The Israeli Labor Party , generally known in Israel as Avoda is a center-left political party in Israel. It is a social democracy and Labor Zionism party, a member of the Socialist International and an observer member of the Party of European Socialists....
), Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau
Yisrael Meir Lau

Yisrael Meir Lau is the Chairman of Yad Vashem and Chief Rabbi of Tel Aviv, Israel. He previously served as the Ashkenazi Jews Chief Rabbinate of Israel from 1993 to 2003....
, and Meir Shamgar
Meir Shamgar

Meir Shamgar was President of the Israeli Supreme Court from 1983 until 1995.Shamgar studied history and philosophy at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and law at the Government Law School of the University of London....
. Rabbi Lau had been warned not to run for the post by Labor MK and former journalist Shelly Yachimovich. Yachimovich stated that were Lau to run, "certain stories from the past may arise, including some that have never been publicized."

The election was expected to be a close race between Peres and Rivlin. However, the first-round results left Peres only three votes short of a majority, at which point his opponents conceded the race. Following his election, Peres promptly resigned as Vice Prime Minister, and began his seven-year term as President on July 15, 2007.

See also

  • Wikinews:Shimon Peres discusses the future of Israel