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Intuition (knowledge)

 

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Intuition (knowledge)



 
 
Intuition is the apparent ability to acquire knowledge without inference
Inference

Inference is the act or process of deriving a logical consequence from premises.Inference is studied within several different fields.* Human inference is traditionally studied within the field of cognitive psychology....
 or the use of reason.

“The word ‘intuition’ comes from the Latin word 'intueri', which is often roughly translated as meaning ‘to look inside’ or ‘to contemplate’."

It is "the immediate apprehension of an object by the mind without the intervention of any reasoning process"--Docjp (talk) 20:51, 3 March 2009 (UTC) Use of the term "mind" in this definition is an assumption that is in error.






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Intuition is the apparent ability to acquire knowledge without inference
Inference

Inference is the act or process of deriving a logical consequence from premises.Inference is studied within several different fields.* Human inference is traditionally studied within the field of cognitive psychology....
 or the use of reason.

“The word ‘intuition’ comes from the Latin word 'intueri', which is often roughly translated as meaning ‘to look inside’ or ‘to contemplate’."

It is "the immediate apprehension of an object by the mind without the intervention of any reasoning process"--Docjp (talk) 20:51, 3 March 2009 (UTC) Use of the term "mind" in this definition is an assumption that is in error. The error is due to the fact that a clear distinction between the MIND [as defined by Dr. Patterson ] and the Apapsyche [Operational Energy of the Soul] same source, which explains that "intuition" is primarily a Spiritual-level faculty, and thus not part of the MIND at all.--Docjp (talk) 20:51, 3 March 2009 (UTC) Intuition is controlled by the right hemisphere of the brain
Lateralization of brain function

A longitudinal fissure separates the human brain into two distinct cerebral hemispheres, connected by the corpus callosum. The sides resemble each other and each hemisphere's structure is generally mirrored by the other side....
.

Intuition provides us with beliefs that we cannot necessarily justify. For this reason, it has been the subject of study in psychology
Psychology

Psychology is an academic and applied science discipline involving the science study of human mental functions and behavior. Occasionally it also relies on symbolic hermeneutics and critical theory, although these traditions are less pronounced than in other social sciences such as sociology....
, as well as a topic of interest in the supernatural
Supernatural

The term supernatural or supranatural pertains to an order of existence beyond the scientifically visible universe. Religious miracles are typically supernatural claims, as are Spell and curses, divination, the belief that there is an afterlife for the dead, and innumerable others....
.--Docjp (talk) 20:51, 3 March 2009 (UTC) The shortfall of modern psychology studying an Esoteric dimension such as "intuition" is that the intuition cannot be studied by use of the intellect, or via the Left-Hemisphere of the brain. The reason, simple enough to comprehend, is that the L-H is physical and the Esoteric intuition is not physical. But for those who are L-H oriented or L-H dominant, this simple concept is not comprehensible.--Docjp (talk) 20:51, 3 March 2009 (UTC)

Claims

Law enforcement officers often claim to observe suspects and immediately "know" that they possess a weapon or illicit narcotic substances. On such occasions, these officers are unable to articulate their accurate reactions that may represent building blocks to reasonable suspicion or probable cause indicators. Often unable to articulate why they reacted or what prompted them at the time of the event, they sometimes retrospectively can plot their actions based upon what had been clear and present danger signals. Intuitive abilities were quantitatively tested at Yale University in the 1970's. While studying nonverbal communication, researchers noted that some subjects were able to read nonverbal facial cues before reinforcement occurred. In employing a similar design, they noted that highly intuitive subjects made decisions quickly but could not identify their rationale. Their level of accuracy, however, did not differ from that of nonintuitive subjects..

Definitions

“Intuition is a combination of historical (empirical) data, deep and heightened observation and an ability to cut through the thickness of surface reality. Intuition is like a slow motion machine that captures data instantaneously and hits you like a ton of bricks. Intuition is a knowing, a sensing that is beyond the conscious understanding — a gut feeling. Intuition is not pseudo-science.” Abella Arthur

In personality assessment

Intuition is one of Swiss psychologist
Psychology

Psychology is an academic and applied science discipline involving the science study of human mental functions and behavior. Occasionally it also relies on symbolic hermeneutics and critical theory, although these traditions are less pronounced than in other social sciences such as sociology....
 Carl Jung
Carl Jung

Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist, an influential thinker and the founder of Analytical psychology. Jung's approach to psychology has been influential in the field of depth psychology and in counterculture movements across the globe....
's four 'psychological types
Psychological Types

Psychological Types is the title of the sixth volume in the Princeton / Bollingen edition of the Collected Works of Carl Jung. The original German language edition, "Psychologische Typen", was first published by Rascher Verlag, Zurich in 1921....
' or ego functions. In this early model of the personal psyche, intuition was opposed by sensation on one axis, while feeling was opposed by thinking on another axis. Jung argued that, in a given individual, one of these four functions was primary — most prominent or developed — in the consciousness. The opposing function would typically be underdeveloped in that individual. The remaining pair (on the other axis) would be consciously active, but to a lesser extent than the primary function. This schema is perhaps most familiar today as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator assessment is a psychometric questionnaire designed to measure psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions....
.

--Docjp (talk) 20:51, 3 March 2009 (UTC)In Esochology, Dr. Patterson explains that intuition is natural to those individuals who are naturally psychic. That is, those for whom use of the Right-Hemisphere of the brain as a "doorway" to the Esoteric realms within themselves is part of their natural Psychology. But since the majority of the population are Left-Hemisphere of the brain dominate, the MIND of these individuals interferes with their access to the Right-Hemisphere, the Esoteric dimensions within themselves including intuition.--Docjp (talk) 20:51, 3 March 2009 (UTC)

In psychology, intuition can encompass the ability to know valid solutions to problems and decision making
Decision making

Decision making can be regarded as an outcome of mental processes leading to the selection of a course of action among several alternatives. Every decision making process produces a final choice....
. For example, the recognition primed decision
Recognition primed decision

Recognition-primed decision is a model of how people make quick, effective decision makings when faced with complex situations. In this model, the decision maker is assumed to generate a possible course of action, compare it to the constraints imposed by the situation, and select the first course of action that is not rejected....
 (RPD) model was described by Gary Klein
Gary A. Klein

Gary Klein is a research psychologist famous for his work in pioneering the field of naturalistic decision making. By studying experts such as firefighters in their natural environment, he discovered that laboratory models of decision making couldn?t describe decision-making under uncertainty....
 in order to explain how people can make relatively fast decisions without having to compare options. Klein found that under time pressure, high stakes, and changing parameters, experts used their base of experience to identify similar situations and intuitively choose feasible solutions. Thus, the RPD model is a blend of intuition and analysis. The intuition is the pattern-matching process that quickly suggests feasible courses of action. The analysis is the mental simulation, a conscious and deliberate review of the courses of action.

An important intuitive method for identifying options is brainstorming
Brainstorming

Brainstorming is a creativity technique designed to generate a large number of ideas for the solution of a problem. The method was first popularized in the late 1930s by Alex Faickney Osborn in a book called Applied Imagination. Osborn proposed that groups could double their creative output with brainstorming....
. According to the renowned Neuropsychologist and Neurobiologist
Neurobiologist

Neurobiologist is a life scientist who is devoted to the study of neurobiology. Although the term is sometimes synonymous with neuroscientist, neurobiologists nevertheless take a biological approach to the study of the nervous system....
 Roger Wolcott Sperry
Roger Wolcott Sperry

Roger Wolcott Sperry was a neuropsychology, neurobiology and Nobel laureate who, together with David Hunter Hubel and Torsten Nils Wiesel, won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work with split-brain research....
 though, Intuition is a right-brain activity while Factual and Mathematical analysis is a left-brain activity.

The reliability of one’s intuition depends greatly on past knowledge and occurrences in a specific area. Someone who has more experiences with children will tend to have a better instinct or intuition about what they should do in certain situations. This is not to say that one with a great amount of experience is always going to have an accurate intuition (because some can be biased); however, the chances of it being more reliable are definitely amplified.

Honour

Intuition Peak
Intuition Peak

Intuition Peak is a sharp Antarctic peak of elevation 780 m in Levski Ridge, Tangra Mountains, Livingston Island. The peak was named in appreciation of the role of scientific intuition for the advancement of human knowledge....
 on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands
South Shetland Islands

The South Shetland Islands are a group of List of antarctic and sub-antarctic islands, lying about 120 kilometres north of the Antarctic Peninsula....
, Antarctica
Antarctica

Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent, overlying the South Pole. It is situated in the Antarctica of the southern hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean....
 is named in appreciation of the role of scientific intuition for the advancement of human knowledge.

See also

  • Casuistry
    Casuistry

    Casuistry is an applied ethics term referring to case-based reasoning. Casuistry is used in juridical and ethical discussions of law and ethics, and often is a critique of principle or rule base reasoning....
  • Samyama
    Samyama

    Samyama . Combined simultaneous practice of Dhara?a , Dhyana & Samadhi . A tool to receive deeper knowledge of qualities of the object. It is a catchall term summarizing the process of psychological absorption in the object of meditation....
  • Extra-sensory perception
    Extra-sensory perception

    Extrasensory perception is the apparent ability to acquire information by paranormal means independent of any known physical senses or deduction from previous experience....
  • Intuition pump
    Intuition pump

    An intuition pump is a term coined by Daniel Dennett for a thought experiment structured to elicit intuition answers about a problem. In Dennett's book Consciousness Explained he uses the term pejoratively to describe John Searle's Chinese Room thought experiment, describing it as designed to elicit intuitive but incorrect answers by fo...
    , a term coined by Daniel Dennett
    Daniel Dennett

    Daniel Clement Dennett is a prominent United States Philosophy whose research centers on philosophy of mind, philosophy of science and philosophy of biology, particularly as those fields relate to evolutionary biology and cognitive science....
  • Intuitionism
    Intuitionism

    In the philosophy of mathematics, intuitionism, or neointuitionism , is an approach to mathematics as the constructive mental activity of humans....
  • Medical intuitive
    Medical intuitive

    A Medical Intuitive is an alternative medicine practitioner who uses their Intuition to attempt to find the cause of a physical or emotional condition....
  • Preconscious
    Preconscious

    Sorry, no overview for this topic
  • Subconscious
    Subconscious

    The term subconscious is used in many different contexts and has no single or precise definition. This greatly limits its significance as a meaning-bearing concept, and in consequence the word tends to be avoided in academic and scientific settings....
  • Tacit knowledge
    Tacit knowledge

    The concept of tacit knowing comes from scientist and philosopher Michael Polanyi. It is important to understand that he wrote about a process and not a form of :Category:Knowledge....
  • Portal:thinking
  • List of thought processes
    List of thought processes

    This is a list of cognitive style, methods of thinking , and types of thought. See also the List of thinking-related topic lists, the List of philosophies and the Portal:thinking....
  • Unconscious mind
    Unconscious mind

    The Unconscious is a term invented by the 18th century German philosophy romanticism philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling and later introduced into English by the poet and essayist Samuel Taylor Coleridge....
  • Gettier examples
  • Truthiness
    Truthiness

    Truthiness is a Term first used in its current satire sense by United States television comedian Stephen Colbert in 2005, to describe things that a person claims to know intuition or "from the gut" without regard to evidence, logic, intellectual examination, or facts....
  • X-phi
  • Instinct
    Instinct

    Instinct is the inherent disposition of a life organism toward a particular behavior. The fixed action patterns are unlearned and inherited. The stimuli can can be variable due to imprinting in a sensitive period or also genetically fixed....
  • Gut Feeling
    Gut Feeling

    "Gut Feeling" is a song by Devo. It appears on their 1978 in music album Question: Are We Not Men? Answer: We Are Devo!. The track was used on the soundtrack of the Wes Anderson film The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, for which Devo member Mark Mothersbaugh composed new music, and also used in the Stacy Peralta documentary film "Dogt...


Further reading

  • Chopra, Deepak
    Deepak Chopra

    Deepak Chopra is an Indian-American medical doctor and writer. He has written extensively on spirituality and diverse topics in mind-body medicine....
    , and Judith Orloff
    Judith Orloff

    Judith Orloff, M.D. is a board-certified psychiatrist who incorporates intuition, energy medicine, and spirituality into her practice. Dr. Orloff has spoken at medical schools, hospitals, the American Psychiatric Association, Fortune Magazine?s Most Powerful Women Summit, and alternative and traditional health forums....
    . The Power of Intuition. Hay House, 2005. (Audio) ISBN 978-1401906221
  • Mayer, Elizabeth Lloyd. Extraordinary Knowing: Science, Skepticism, and the Inexplicable Powers of the Human Mind. Bantam, 2008. ISBN 978-0553382235
  • McTaggart, Lynn. The Intention Experiment. Free Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0743276962
  • Meyers, David G. Intuition: Its Powers and Perils. Yale University Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0300103038
  • Schulz, Mona Lisa, and Christriane Northrup. Awakening Intuition. Three Rivers Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-609-80424-7
  • Sheldrake, Rupert
    Rupert Sheldrake

    Rupert Sheldrake is a United Kingdom former biochemistry and plant physiologist who now researches and writes on parapsychology and other controversial subjects....
    . Dogs That Know When Their Owners Are Coming Home: And Other Unexplained Powers of Animals. Three Rivers Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0609805336
  • Sheldrake, Rupert
    Rupert Sheldrake

    Rupert Sheldrake is a United Kingdom former biochemistry and plant physiologist who now researches and writes on parapsychology and other controversial subjects....
    . The Sense of Being Stared At: And Other Aspects of the Extended Mind. Crown, 2003. ISBN 978-0609608074
  • Sheldrake, Rupert
    Rupert Sheldrake

    Rupert Sheldrake is a United Kingdom former biochemistry and plant physiologist who now researches and writes on parapsychology and other controversial subjects....
    . Seven Experiments That Could Change the World: A Do-It-Yourself Guide to Revolutionary Science. Park Street Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0892819898
  • Wilde, Stuart
    Stuart Wilde

    Stuart Wilde is a British writer. Best known for his works on metaphysics and consciousness, he is also a lecturer, essayist, humorist, lyricist, and music producer....
     Intuition. Hay House, 1996. (Audio) ISBN 978-1401906740
  • Wilde, Stuart
    Stuart Wilde

    Stuart Wilde is a British writer. Best known for his works on metaphysics and consciousness, he is also a lecturer, essayist, humorist, lyricist, and music producer....
    . The Sixth Sense: Including the Secrets of the Etheric Subtle Body. Hay House, 2000. ISBN 978-1561705016


External links