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Intrinsic and extrinsic properties (philosophy)

 

 
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Intrinsic and extrinsic properties (philosophy)
 
 
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An intrinsic property
Property (philosophy)

In modern philosophy, mathematics, and logic, a property is an attribute of an Object ; thus a red object is said to have the property of redness....
 is a property that an object or a thing has of itself, independently of other things, including its context. An extrinsic (or relational) property is a property that depends on a thing's relationship with other things. For example, mass
Mass

In physical science, mass refers to the degree of acceleration a body acquires when subject to a force: bodies with greater mass are accelerated less by the same force....
 is a physical intrinsic property of any physical object
Physical body

In physics, a physical body is a collection of masses, taken to be one. For example, a cricket ball can be considered an object but the ball also consists of many particles ....
, whereas weight
Weight

In the physical sciences, weight is a measurement of the gravitational force acting on an object. Near the surface of the Earth, the Earth's gravity is approximately constant; this means that an object's weight is roughly proportional to its mass....
 is an extrinsic property that varies depending on the strength of the gravitational field in which the respect
Respect

Respect is esteem for, or a sense of the worth or excellence of, a person, a personal quality, ability, or a manifestation of a personal quality or ability....
ive object is placed.

d Lewis offered a list of criteria that should condense the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic properties (numbers and italics
Italic type

In typography, italic type refers to cursive typefaces based on a stylized form of calligraphic handwriting. The influence from calligraphy can be seen in their usual slight slanting to the right....
 added):

  1. A sentence or statement or proposition that ascribes intrinsic properties to something is entirely about that thing; whereas an ascription of extrinsic properties to something is not entirely about the object.


insic properties are fundamental in understanding Kant
KANT

KANT is a computer algebra system for mathematicians interested in algebraic number theory, performing sophisticated computations in algebraic number fields, in Global field function fields, and in local fields....
ian deontological ethics, which is based upon the argument that an action should be viewed on its intrinsic value
Intrinsic value (ethics)

Intrinsic value is an ethical and Intrinsic and extrinsic properties . It is the ethical or philosophic value that an object has "in itself" or "for its own sake", as an Intrinsic and extrinsic properties ....
 (the value of the action in itself) with regards to ethics
Ethics

Ethics is a word for a philosophy that encompasses proper conduct and good living. It is significantly broader than the common conception of ethics as the analyzing of right and wrong....
 and morality
Morality

Morality has three principal meanings.In its first, descriptive usage, morality means a code of conduct which is held to be authoritative in matters of right and wrong....
, as opposed to consequentialist utilitarian arguments that an action should be viewed by the value of its outcomes.

Intrinsicism Intrinsicism is the belief that value is a non-relational characteristic of an object.






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An intrinsic property
Property (philosophy)

In modern philosophy, mathematics, and logic, a property is an attribute of an Object ; thus a red object is said to have the property of redness....
 is a property that an object or a thing has of itself, independently of other things, including its context. An extrinsic (or relational) property is a property that depends on a thing's relationship with other things. For example, mass
Mass

In physical science, mass refers to the degree of acceleration a body acquires when subject to a force: bodies with greater mass are accelerated less by the same force....
 is a physical intrinsic property of any physical object
Physical body

In physics, a physical body is a collection of masses, taken to be one. For example, a cricket ball can be considered an object but the ball also consists of many particles ....
, whereas weight
Weight

In the physical sciences, weight is a measurement of the gravitational force acting on an object. Near the surface of the Earth, the Earth's gravity is approximately constant; this means that an object's weight is roughly proportional to its mass....
 is an extrinsic property that varies depending on the strength of the gravitational field in which the respect
Respect

Respect is esteem for, or a sense of the worth or excellence of, a person, a personal quality, ability, or a manifestation of a personal quality or ability....
ive object is placed.

Criteria

David Lewis offered a list of criteria that should condense the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic properties (numbers and italics
Italic type

In typography, italic type refers to cursive typefaces based on a stylized form of calligraphic handwriting. The influence from calligraphy can be seen in their usual slight slanting to the right....
 added):

  1. A sentence or statement or proposition that ascribes intrinsic properties to something is entirely about that thing; whereas an ascription of extrinsic properties to something is not entirely about the object.


Value

Intrinsic properties are fundamental in understanding Kant
KANT

KANT is a computer algebra system for mathematicians interested in algebraic number theory, performing sophisticated computations in algebraic number fields, in Global field function fields, and in local fields....
ian deontological ethics, which is based upon the argument that an action should be viewed on its intrinsic value
Intrinsic value (ethics)

Intrinsic value is an ethical and Intrinsic and extrinsic properties . It is the ethical or philosophic value that an object has "in itself" or "for its own sake", as an Intrinsic and extrinsic properties ....
 (the value of the action in itself) with regards to ethics
Ethics

Ethics is a word for a philosophy that encompasses proper conduct and good living. It is significantly broader than the common conception of ethics as the analyzing of right and wrong....
 and morality
Morality

Morality has three principal meanings.In its first, descriptive usage, morality means a code of conduct which is held to be authoritative in matters of right and wrong....
, as opposed to consequentialist utilitarian arguments that an action should be viewed by the value of its outcomes.

Intrinsicism and Extrinsicism


Intrinsicism

Intrinsicism is the belief that value is a non-relational characteristic of an object. This means that an object can be valuable or not, good or bad, without reference to who it is good or bad for, and without reference to the reason it is good or bad. A present day example of it is the belief that guns are evil. People claim that guns are evil in themselves.

Extrinsicism

Extrinsicism is the tendency to place major emphasis on external matters rather than on more profound realities. In terms of morals and ethics, it tends to stress the external observance of laws and precepts, with lesser concern for the ultimate principles underlying moral conduct.

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See also

  • Transcendental
    Transcendence (philosophy)

    In philosophy, the adjective transcendental and the noun transcendence convey three different but related primary meanings, all of them derived from the word's literal meaning , of climbing or going beyond: one sense that originated in Ancient philosophy, one in Medieval philosophy, and one in modern philosophy....