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Inspection

 

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Inspection



 
 
An inspection is, most generally, an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise. It involves the measurements, tests, and gauges applied to certain characteristics in regard to an object or activity. The results are usually compared to specified requirements and standards for determining whether the item or activity is in line with these targets. Inspections are usually non-destructive.

Non-Destructive Examination (NDE) or Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) describe a number of technologies used to analyze materials for either inherent flaws or damage from use.






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An inspection is, most generally, an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise. It involves the measurements, tests, and gauges applied to certain characteristics in regard to an object or activity. The results are usually compared to specified requirements and standards for determining whether the item or activity is in line with these targets. Inspections are usually non-destructive.

Non-Destructive Examination (NDE) or Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) describe a number of technologies used to analyze materials for either inherent flaws or damage from use. Some common methods are visual, Liquid or Dye Penetrant, Magnetic Particle, Radiography, Ultrasonics, eddy Current, Acoustic Emission and Thermography. In addition, many non-destructive inspections can be performed by a precision scale, or when in motion, a checkweigher.

A surprise inspection tends to have different results than an announced inspection. Leaders seeking to discover how well lower echelons in their organization are typically doing sometimes drop in unannounced to see what is going on and what conditions are. When an inspection is scheduled in advance, it gives people a chance to cover up or fix mistakes. A surprise inspection, therefore, gives inspectors a better picture of the typical state of the inspected object than an announced inspection.

Specific instances


Business

In international trade
International trade

International trade is exchange of Capital , goods, and services across international borders or territories. In most countries, it represents a significant share of gross domestic product ....
 several destination countries require pre-shipment inspection. The importer instructs the shipper which inspection company should be used. The inspector makes pictures and a report to certify that the goods that are being shipped and producted are in accordance with the accompanying documents.

Government

In government and politics, an inspection is the act of a monitoring authority administering an official review of various criteria (such as document
Document

A document is a bounded physical representation of body of information designed with the capacity to communication. A document may manifest symbolic, diagrammatic or sensory-representational information....
s, facilities
Facility

The word facility may refer to:* a term used to describe financial assistance programs offered by lending institutions to help companies acquire capital...
, records, and any other assets) that are deemed by the authority to be related to the inspection. Inspections are used for the purpose of determining if a body is complying with regulations. The inspector examines the criteria and talks with involved individuals. A report and evaluation follows such visits.

The Food Safety Inspection Service is charged with ensuring that all meat and egg products in the United States are safe to consume and accurately labeled. The Meat Inspection Act
Meat Inspection Act

The Meat Inspection Act of 1906 was a United States federal law that authorized the United States Secretary of Agriculture to inspect and condemn any meat product found unfit for human consumption....
 of 1906 authorized the Secretary of Agriculture to order meat inspections and condemn any found unfit for human consumption. The United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission
United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission

The United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission was created through the adoption of United Nations Security Council UN Security Council Resolution 1284 of 17 December 1999....
 is a regulatory body that inspects for weapons of mass destruction
Weapons of mass destruction

A weapon of mass destruction is a weapon that can kill large numbers of humans and/or cause great damage to man-made structures , natural structures , or the biosphere in general....
. The Scottish Commission for the Regulation of Care
The Care Commission

The Scottish Commission for the Regulation of Care, known as The Care Commission has the responsibility for the regulation and inspection of all care services in Scotland which are registrable under the Regulation of Care Act 2001....
 regulates and inspects care services in Scotland.

Mechanics

A vehicle inspection
Vehicle inspection

Vehicle inspection is a procedure mandated by national or subnational governments in many countries, in which a vehicle is inspected to ensure that it conforms to regulations governing Car safety, Automobile emissions control#Emission Testing, or both....
, e.g., an annual inspection, is a necessary inspection required on vehicles to conform with laws regarding safety, emissions, or both.

An "automobile inspection" is an examination of a vehicle's components, usually done by a certified mechanic. Vehicles pass a pre-warranty inspection, if, and only if, a mechanic provide evidence for the proper working condition of the vehicle systems specified in the type of inspection. Quality related inspection is the must in Quality control.

A mechanical inspection is usually undertaken to ensure the safety or reliability of structures or machinery.

Medical

An medical inspection
Inspection (medicine)

In medicine, inspection is the thorough and unhurried visualization of the client. This requires the use of the naked eye.During inspection, the examiner observes:...
 is the thorough and unhurried visualization of a client, this requires the use of the naked eye.

Real estate

A property inspection is the examination for purposes of evaluating a property's condition. In purchasing property, a "whole house inspection" tries to detect defects in the property. The railroad's inspection locomotive
Inspection locomotive

An inspection locomotive was a special type of steam locomotive designed to carry railroad officials on inspection tours of the railroad property....
 were special types of steam locomotive
Steam locomotive

A steam locomotive is a locomotive powered by steam. The term usually refers to its use on railways, but can also refer to a "road locomotive" such as a traction engine or steamroller....
 designed to carry railroad officials on inspection tours of the railroad property.

Software engineering

Software inspection
Software inspection

Inspection in software engineering, refers to peer review of any work product by trained individuals who look for defects using a well defined process....
, in software engineering, refers to peer review of any work product by trained individuals who look for defects using a well defined process.

See also

  • United States Postal Inspection Service
    United States Postal Inspection Service

    The United States Postal Inspection Service is the law enforcement arm of the United States Postal Service. Its jurisdiction is defined as "crimes that may adversely affect or mail fraud use the U.S....
     (USPIS ): law enforcement arm of the United States Postal Service.
  • Review
    Review

    A review is an evaluation of a publication, such as a film, video game, musical composition, book, or a piece of hardware like a car, appliance, or computer....
    : Writings that discuss opinion on something, usually art or entertainment.
  • Workers and Peasants Inspection
    Workers and Peasants Inspection

    Workers and Peasants Inspection was a government organization that was part of the socialist economic planning apparatus of the state which began under the leadership of Lenin in the USSR....
    : A Soviet government organization.
  • Inspection phase: Judgements on knowledge of various subjects relating to events.
  • Stateful Packet Inspection: Conversation tracking between the hosts