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Inner mitochondrial membrane

 

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Inner mitochondrial membrane



 
 
The mitochondrial inner membrane forms internal compartments known as crista
Crista

Cristae are the internal compartments formed by the Inner mitochondrial membrane of a mitochondrion. They are studded with proteins, including ATP synthase and a variety of cytochromes....
e, which allow greater space for the proteins such as cytochrome
Cytochrome

Cytochromes are, in general, membrane-bound hemoproteins that contain heme groups and carry out electron transport.They are found either as subunitss or as subunits of bigger enzymatic complexes that catalyze redox reactions....
s to function properly and efficiently. The electron transport chain
Electron transport chain

An electron transport chain couples a chemical reaction between an electron donor and an electron acceptor to the transfer of proton across a Cell membrane, through a set of mediating biochemical reactions....
 is located on the inner membrane of the mitochondria. Within the inner mitochondrial membrane are also transport protein
Transport protein

A membrane transport protein is a protein involved in the movement of ions, small molecules, or macromolecules, such as another protein across a biological membrane....
s that transport in a highly controlled manner metabolites across this membrane.

The inner membrane of mitochondria (IMM) is similar in lipid composition to the membrane of prokaryote
Prokaryote

The prokaryotes are a group of organisms that lack a cell nucleus , or any other cell membrane-bound organelles. They differ from the eukaryotes, which have a cell nucleus....
s.






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Mitochondrie
The mitochondrial inner membrane forms internal compartments known as crista
Crista

Cristae are the internal compartments formed by the Inner mitochondrial membrane of a mitochondrion. They are studded with proteins, including ATP synthase and a variety of cytochromes....
e, which allow greater space for the proteins such as cytochrome
Cytochrome

Cytochromes are, in general, membrane-bound hemoproteins that contain heme groups and carry out electron transport.They are found either as subunitss or as subunits of bigger enzymatic complexes that catalyze redox reactions....
s to function properly and efficiently. The electron transport chain
Electron transport chain

An electron transport chain couples a chemical reaction between an electron donor and an electron acceptor to the transfer of proton across a Cell membrane, through a set of mediating biochemical reactions....
 is located on the inner membrane of the mitochondria. Within the inner mitochondrial membrane are also transport protein
Transport protein

A membrane transport protein is a protein involved in the movement of ions, small molecules, or macromolecules, such as another protein across a biological membrane....
s that transport in a highly controlled manner metabolites across this membrane.

The inner membrane of mitochondria (IMM) is similar in lipid composition to the membrane of prokaryote
Prokaryote

The prokaryotes are a group of organisms that lack a cell nucleus , or any other cell membrane-bound organelles. They differ from the eukaryotes, which have a cell nucleus....
s. This phenomenon can be explained by the endosymbiont hypothesis of the origin of mitochondria as prokaryotes internalized by a eukaryotic host cell.

See also

  • Mitochondrial shuttle
    Mitochondrial shuttle

    The mitochondrial shuttles are systems used to transport reducing agents across the inner mitochondrial membrane. NADH cannot cross the membrane, but it can reduce another molecule which can cross the membrane, so that its electrons can reach the electron transport chain....
  • Translocase of the inner membrane
    Translocase of the inner membrane

    The translocase of the inner membrane is a complex of proteins found in the inner mitochondrial membrane of the mitochondria. Components of the TIM complex facilitate the translocation of proteins across the inner membrane and into the matrix ....


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